北師大版必修第二冊UNIT5單元檢測

第一部分聽力（略）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

ThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingsto

seeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemany

differenttoursthere.

WalktoTourtheCity

Whentouringthecitybywalking,youaren'tgoingtowalkmuch.What'smore,thereare

farmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.A

tourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbevery

interestinginanumberofdifferentways.

HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBay

ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity*sdevelopment

overthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyouto

seethiswonderfulcity.

TakeaBusTour

Ifyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthings

youcoulddoisbookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSan

Franciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity.

TourSanFranciscofromtheAir

WhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheair

isoneofthemostuniqueandexcitingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallows

youtogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.Ifyoudo

decidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you,11becreatingmemoriesthatyouwon'tforgetforever.

Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,

pleaseCLICKhere.

21.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscoinordertoappreciateitsbuildings?

A.Byair.B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.D.Byboat.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewatersofSanFranciscoBay?

A.Theyhavehigh-qualityseawaste.

B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.

C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.

D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelop.

23.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Onawebsite.D.OnTV.

答案CDC

B

OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofaNewYorksubwaystation,playing

hisviolin.Manyofpassers-bysloweddowntheirpacesandputsomemoneyintothehatofthe

youngman.

Thenextday,atthesameplace,heputhishatonthegroundgracefully.Differentfromtheday

before,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditonthegroundandputsomestonesonit.Then

headjustedtheviolinandbeganplaying.ltseemedmorepleasanttolistento.

Thewordsread,“Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomy

hatmistakenly.Pleasecometoclaimitsoon.”

Seeingthis,peoplewonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedman

rantherehurriedlyandrushedthroughthecrowdtotheviolinistandgrabbedhisshouldersand

said,“Yes,it'syou.Youdocomehere.Iknewthatyouwereanhonestmanandwouldcertainly

comehere.

“AreyouMrGeorgeSang?”askedtheyoungviolinist.

Themannodded.uDidyoulosesomething?”uLottery.lt*slottery."Isit?”The

violinisttookoutalotteryticketandasked.

Georgenoddedimmediatelyandseizedthelotteryticketandkissedit,andthenhedanced

withtheviolinist.

Thestoryturnedouttobethis：GeorgeSangboughtalotteryticket,winningaprizeof

$500,000.Afterwork,hepassedthestationandfeltthemusicwassowonderfulthathetookout50

dollarsandputitinthehat.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Theviolinistwasa

studentatanArtsCollegeandhadplannedtoattendfurtherstudyinVienna.Hehadbookedthe

ticketandwouldflythatmorning.However,whenhewascleaninguphefoundthelottery

ticket.Thinkingthattheownerwouldreturntolookforit,hecancelledtheflightandcamebackto

wherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.

Whenaskedwhyhedidn,ttakethelotteryticketforhimself,theviolinistsaid,uAlthough

Idon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.ButifIlosehonesty,Iwon'tbehappy

forever.Throughourlives,wecangainalotandlosesomuch.Butbeinghonestshouldalways

bewithus.

24.Whatistheorderofthestory?

a.Theviolinisttriedtolookfortheticketowner.

b.GeorgeSangwonalottery.

c.GeorgeSangthrew$50andhislotteryticketinthehatofaviolinist.

d.Theviolinistfoundtheownerofthelotteryticket.

e.Ayoungstudentplayedtheviolinnearasubwaystation.

A.c,d,e,a,bB.b,c,e,d,a

C.b,e,c,a,dD.c,a,d,b,e

25.GeorgeSangwassothathekissedthelostticketanddancedwiththeviolinist.

A.movedB.disappointed

C.madD.pleased

26.Bytellingthestory,thewriterintendstotellusthat.

A.gettingrichovernightisimportant

B.showingsympathyforothersisimportant

C.beinghonestisofgreatimportance

D.schoolfeesarehighatpresent

27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.thecollegetheyoungviolinistwasgoingtoattendisnotinNewYork

B.manypeopleusuallyputtheirmoneyintheirhatinthedistantpast

C.GeorgeSangmaygivesomemoneytotheyoungviolinistasareward

D.allthepeoplewhowinlotteriesaregenerousandeasy-going

答案CDCA

C

Iwasoncetold,“Youarewastingyourtimeonacareerthatwillgiveyounomoneyor

comfort.w

Iexploredmyinterestsforyearsandfinallydecidedtobeajournalist.However,Vmstill

influencedbyothers*arguments：printpublicationsarebeingreplacedbywebversionswhere

contentisupdatednearlyeverytimeyourefreshthebrowser.ButIholdontomydecision.Why?For

thesimple,yetpowerfulreasonthatitmakesmehappyinawaythatnoamountofmoneyever

could.

RarelyhaveIfoundotherswhothinklikethis,andIfinditverydisappointingwhenIhear

studentstryingtodesigntheirlivesonthebasisoffactors（因素）otherthankeepingtotheir

passionsandinterests.

Factornumberoneisparents.Theycertainlyhavearighttobeapartintheirchildren*s

lives,butsometimestheirwordscreatemorestressthanencouragement.Insteadoftryingtomake

theirchildrenhappy,astheiroriginalpurposemayhavebeen,parentscanenduplimitingtheir

children'sdreamsanddesiresuntilnothingremainsbutthehardseedsofacruelreality.

Thesecondfactorismoney.Ihadaconversationwithmycollegefriendoneafternoon，which

explainsthispoint.

uWhathappened?”Iaskedhimafterhesaidhehadchangedhismajor."Ithoughtyou

wantedtobeaphotographer.

“Ido,"hesaid,“Butthereisnomoneyinit.Don,tworry,“headded,probablyfeeling

myworry.'TmhappywhereIam."Iwasreadytobelievethat,butaswekeptontalking,he

continuouslyinterruptedmetopointoutthebeautyofthisviewandthatview,sayinghewishedhe

hadtakenhiscamerawithhim.

Naturally,wecannotpredictwherewewillendupwithourchoices.Ourideasandplanscould

changeasweprogress.However,atthisstageinourliveswhensomanyvoicesaretellinguswho

weshouldbe,weneedtovalueourindividualdreams,nottoabandonthem,becausetheymaybe

theonlythingsleftthattelluswhoweare.

28.Whyistheauthordeterminedtobeajournalist?

A.Becausehecouldgetahighpay.

B.Becauseheisinfluencedbyothers.

C.Becauseheistrulyinterestedinjournalism.

D.Becausehehasbeenstudyingjournalismforyears.

29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparents'roleintheirchildren'scareerchoice?

A.Theyshouldn'ttrytoinfluencetheirchildreninanyway.

B.Theyhelptheirchildrenmaketherightchoiceofacareer.

C.Theyshouldsupporttheirchildrenwhatevertheychoose.

D.Theymaydestroytheirchildren'sdreamsofacertaincareer.

30.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor*sfriend?

A?Hedoesn'tcareaboutwhathisjobwillbringhim.

B.Heisstilldeeplyinterestedinphotography.

C.Hehaslosthisconfidenceinhisabilities.

D.Heisdoubtfulabouthisnewchoice.

31.Theauthorthinksthatwhenchoosingacareer,.

A.oneshouldnotconsidertheirindividualdreams

B.oneshouldtakealotoffactorsintoconsideration

C.one'sdesiresandinterestsshouldcomefirst

D.oneshouldberealisticaboutfutureincome

答案CDBC

D

ModerndayrobotsmaynotbeasentertainingasR2D2ortherobotfromLostinSpace,but

robotsareveryimportanttospaceexplorationandarebeingusedinavarietyofdifferentwaysfbr

severalimportantreasons.

Robotsmakegreatexplorersonplanets,moons,andotherlandingareas.Asidefromtheearth,

justabouteverysurfaceinthesolarsystemisunsafeforhumanstoexplore.Theaironmostother

planetsisinsufficientforhumanstobreathe,makingitnecessarytowearaspacesuitandoxygen

equipment.Thetemperaturesonthesesurfacesaremuchtoohotormuchtoocoldfbranyhumans

towithstand.Plustherewouldbecomplicationswithradiation,weather,andalackof

gravity.Robotshavemuchlesslimitationintheseareasandcansurvivemuchlongerunderthese

conditions.

Robotsaredesignedforcollectingscientificdata.Robotsarealsoabletoperformmanytasks

atonetimeandcanprocessinformationmuchquickerandmoreefficiently.Importantscientific

projectsfromdetectingminerals,analyzinggroundsamples,tofindingwaterareallperformed

muchquickerandaccuratelybyrobots.

Theuseofrobotshasmadethecostofspaceexplorationmuchlessexpensivethanitwould

costforhumanstodothework.Inordertosuccessfullysendhumansintospacewewouldneedto

buildavehiclethatcannotonlycarryhumans,butalsoenoughfoodandwatertokeepthemalive

forthedurationofthetrip.Moreover,robotshavenoproblemsworkingforhoursonend.Robots

nevercomplain,theydon'trequirefoodorwater,andtheyneverneedabathroombreak.

Overthepast30yearsorsotherehavebeenmanydifferenttypesofrobotsusedsuccessfully

intheexplorationofspace.PerhapsthemostfamousandsuccessfulrobotsareSpiritand

OpportunitywhohavebothbeenexploringthesurfaceofMars.Theyhavebothbeenvery

successfulwithexperimentsonsoilandrocksandhaveevenfoundevidenceofwaterinMars'

history.

32.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheDevelopmentofRobots

B.TheDiscoveryofSpaceExploration

C.NoRobots,NoSpaceExploration

D.RobotsAreUsedinSpaceExploration

33.Theunderlinedword“withstand“inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"”.

A.remainB.bear

C.defeatD.develop

34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theuseofrobotsinspaceexplorationcostsmorethantheuseofhumans.

B.Itisdangerousforhumanstoexploreothersurfacesinthesolarsystemexcepttheearth.

C.BothSpiritandOpportunityhavefoundtheevidenceofwateronMars.

D.Manydifferenttypesofrobotshaveexploredthespacesuccessfully.

35.Whatisthewriter*sattitudeinthispassage?

A.Negative.B.Persuasive.

C.Subjective.D.Objective.

答案DBAD

第二節（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLife

Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachieve

successinyourlife：itreallyisn'tthathard.36

Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductive

memberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool：listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,

study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenable

youtohaveabrightfuture.37

Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity*sstatus,

butitcanalsomakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelop

depressionthanpeoplewhodon't.38Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratan

animalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelp

others,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

39Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemand

valuetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.40Youdon'tgettochooseyour

teachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,

becausewhenyou"reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearn

howtorespectthemnow.

A.Livelifetothefullest.

B.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!

C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.

D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.

E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.

F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.

G.Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.

36.F

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.G

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Conservationistsarebreeding（飼養）lionsintheSouthemAfricannationofZimbabwe.The

wildlifeexpertshopetoincreasethelionpopulationtokeepthegreatcatsfrom41

Insomeareas,lionsandhumanbeingsare42controlofland.Researchersbelieve

somethingmustbedonequicklyto43theanimals.

TheAfricanLionandEnvironmentalResearchTrust（ALERT）hasmorethan10044in

itsbreedingprogram.AntelopeParkFarmisoneoftwositesALERToperatesinZimbabwe.

GaryJonesheadstheAntelopeParkFarm.HesaysALERThasbecomeinvolved45a

sharpdropinthenumberoflions.Hisgroupbelievesthishasbeen46mainlyby

humans.Therearemorepeoplemovingtothisareaeveryyear.Thelionshave47landon

whichtolive.

GaryJonessaysthedecreaseinthelionpopulationaffectsthewhole48.Headdsthat

otherAfricannationsarealsoseeingthe49effectsofthis.

Therearecountries,50incentralandnorthAfrica,wherethelionpopulationhasreached

a（n）51level.Burundi,acountryofeast-centralAfrica,forinstance,doesnothavelionsinits

nationalparks.lt52wantstohavelionsreintroducedbackintoitsnationalparks.Thereason

isthatwhenyoutakethelionoutoftheequalion（平衡），suddenlyyougetall53thingsto

starthappeningwiththebalanceof54.Forexample,yougettoomanyprey（獵物）species,

likegiraffesandzebras.

TheUnitedNations'FoodandAgricultureOrganizationsayswildanimalsarethreatenedwhen

farmerstryto55theirplantsoranimals.

41.A.disappearingB.attacking

C.changingD.arriving

42.A.waitingforB.cheeringfor

C.competingforD.lookingfor

43.A.trainB.observe

C?catchD.save

44.A.giraffesB.lions

C.zebrasD.antelopes

45.A.insteadofB?becauseof

C.inplaceofD.inspiteof

46.A.knownB.studied

C.causedD.prevented

47.A.lessB.worse

C.moreD.better

48.A.environmentB.background

C.industryD.position

49.A.immediateB.possible

C.magicalD.disastrous

50.A.usuallyB.finally

C.graduallyD.particularly

51.A.acceptableB.worrying

C.reasonableD.necessary

52.A.frequentlyB.simply

C.naturallyD.desperately

53.A.smallB.similar

C.strangeD.ideal

54.A.natureB.body

C?powerD.trade

55.A.protectB.move

C.useD.improve

41-55ACDBBCAADDBDCAA

第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

In1916theUnitedStatesstartedtheworld'sfirstnationalparksystem.Sincethen,it56.(serve)as

amodelforothercountriesthattrytobetterprotecttheenvironmentandletpeopleenjoynature.

Anationalparkisareserveofland57.(declare)andownedbythegovernment,

protectedfromhumandevelopmentandpollution.NowChinaisplanningitsownnationalpark

system.OnDec5,Chinapassedtwopilotplansfornationalparks58.(protect)thegiant

panda,SiberiantigerandAmurleopard.

Beforethisnationalparkproject,Chinahadsetasidethousandsofnatureparks,forestsand

scenicareas59.protectedareas.However,theyhavenytbeenmanagedwellbecausetoo

manydifferent60.(organization)havebeeninvolvedintheprotectionofthedifferent

areas,accordingtotheChinaDaily.Under61.newplan,nationalparkswillcoverbig

areasandincludedifferentprotectedareas.

Forexample,thehabitatsofwildpandaslieindifferentprovincesand62.(cut)into

evensmallerpiecesbyrailways,roadsandpowerlines.Thismakespandagroups63.(open)to

danger.Thepandanationalparkwillcoverallthehabitatsandmaketheprotectionofanimalsas

comprehensiveaspossible.

64.thisincreasedprotectiondoesn'tmeannationalparkswillshuttheirdoorsto

humans.Instead,thenewsystemwillofferpeopleachanceto65.(deep)feelnature.

56.hasbeenserving/hasserved

57.declared

58.toprotect

59.as

60.organizations

61.the

62.arecut

63.moreopen體面臨更多的危險。故用比較級。

64.But

65.deeply

第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節單句寫作(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)

根據漢語意思及括號內的提示，翻譯下列句子。

66.汽車的功率越大，就越難駕馭。(the+比較級，the+比較級)

67.他幸運地逃脫了懲罰。(escape)

68.他自出院以來，身體慢慢地康復了。(pickup)

69.早晨我敞開窗戶，做深呼吸。

70.一條大狗沖了出來，嚇了她一跳。（完全倒裝）

66.Themorepowerfulthecaris,themoredifficultitistohandle.

67.Hewasluckytoescapebeingpunished.

68.Hehaspickedupslowlysincehecameoutofhospital.

69.1nthemorningIopenthewindowwideandbreatheindeeply.

70.Outrushedabigdog,whichmadeherveryfrightened.

第二節讀后續寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續

寫的詞數應為150左右。

Alongtimeago,aMonk《修土）setoutonhistravelsaccompaniedbyhisassistant,a

Brother.NightwasfallingwhentheMonktoldtheBrothertogoonaheadtofind

accommodation.TheBrothersearchedthedesertedlandscapeuntilhefoundashabbycottage,in

themiddleofnowhere.Apoorfamilylivedinthecottage.Themother,fatherandchildrenwere

dressedinrags.TheBrotheraskedifheandtheMonkcouldspendthenightwiththem."Youare

mostwelcometospendthenight,“saidthefatherofthefamily.Theypreparedasimplemeal

consistingoffreshmilk,cheeseandcreamfortheBrotherandtheMonk.TheBrotherfeltmovedby

theirpovertyandevenmorebytheirsimplegenerosity.

Whentheyfinishedeating,theMonkaskedthemhowtheymanagedtosurviveinsuchapoor

place,sofarawayfromthenearestneighborsandtown.Thewifelookedtoherhusbandto

answer