姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區:_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區:_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國教師招聘考試重點試題精編注意事項:1.全卷采用機器閱卷，請考生注意書寫規范；考試時間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請將自己的學校、姓名、班級、準考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請按照題號在答題卡上與題目對應的答題區域內規范作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、選擇題

1、根據以下材料，回答題Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.haveB.leadC.bringD.push

2、比班級上課更切合學生個人的水平和特點的教學形式是（）。A.現場教學B.復式教學C.分組教學D.班級授課

3、法律是治國之重器，良法是善治之前提。建設中國特色社會主義法治體系，堅持科學立法、民主立法，必須問法于民、立法為民，既要發揮人大代表在立法活動中的作用，又要拓寬公民有序參與立法的途徑。這意味著（）。①社會主義民主是人人享有的廣泛民主②我國法律是人民意志的體現③人大代表代表人民行使國家權力④公民要積極依法行使立法權A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④

4、根據以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.relatedB.affiliatedC.associatedD.combined

5、以下說法不正確的是（）。A.用含蛋白酶和脂肪酶的洗衣粉去除奶漬效果更好B.用以纖維素為唯一碳源的培養基來分離纖維素分解菌C.在植物組織培養過程中改變培養條件容易獲得突變體D.基因工程和蛋白質工程只能生產自然界已存在的蛋白質

6、個體主觀能動性的第一層次的活動是作為生命體進行的（）。A.生理活動B.心理活動C.認識活動D.實踐活動

7、先行組織者教學技術的提出者是美國著名心理學家（）。A.斯金納B.布魯納C.奧蘇伯爾D.桑代克

8、教師期望能對……的影響,這個效應在心理學上稱為（）。A.瓦倫達效應B.羅森塔爾效應C.破窗效應D.蝴蝶效應

9、社會關系影響人發展的（）。A.性質和方向B.方向和范圍C.范圍和性質D.程度和速度

10、有學者認為，因辛亥革命，中國人的腦袋與雙膝不再為磕頭而準備著，而是為思考問題、為走路而準備著。該學者強調辛亥革命()。A.激發了人們強烈的民族意識B.結束了中國君主專制政體C.促進了民主、平等意識的覺醒D.推動了中國社會移風易俗

11、《在希望的田野上》的主題音調是從()唱腔中提煉出來的。A.河南梆子B.河北梆子C.黃梅戲D.豫劇

12、一個人在考試的前夜出現了失眠現象，這種失眠屬于（）。A.失律性失眠B.假性失眠C.藥物性失眠D.情境性失眠

13、下列選項中，屬于布盧姆教學目標分類里的動作技能目標的是（）。A.分析B.綜合C.知覺D.形成價值觀念

14、我國“地理”一詞最早見于（）。A.《易經·系辭》B.《山海經》C.《禹貢》D.《漢書·地理志》

15、第二次世界大戰后期，盟軍從西線開辟戰場，使德軍陷入英美聯軍和蘇軍東西夾擊之中的軍事行動是()。A.西西里島登陸B.諾曼底登陸C.阿拉曼戰役D.莫斯科戰役

16、右圖描述的是某品牌奶粉的需求曲線由D1左移到D2。下列事件中能導致這種變動關系的是（）。A.該奶粉生產商供應減少B.政府提高了商品消費稅C.居民收入水平大幅上升D.該奶粉檢測出有害物質

17、根據以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.importantB.funnyC.strangeD.embarrassing

18、學生最主要的權利是（）。A.人身自由權B.人格尊嚴權C.名譽權D.受教育權

19、“三全音”是()。A.三和弦的三個音同時發音B.三和弦的三個音先后發音C.大調式開頭的三個音D.增四度或減五度音程

20、具有加速個體發展的特殊功能的因素是（）。A.遺傳素質B.個體成熟度C.環境D.學校教育

21、被稱為“交響樂之父”的作曲家是()。A.貝多芬B.莫扎特C.海頓D.亨德爾

22、能夠彌補傳統教學直觀性、立體感和動態感不強等缺點的教學策略是（）。A.合作學習B.程序教學C.情境教學D.計算機輔助教學

23、1865年恩格斯在分析德國經濟時寫道：“普魯士的資產階級很清楚地知道，他們在自己的工業活動的領域中依賴政府到什么程度。租讓權及行政上的控制像噩夢一樣壓迫他們。”恩格斯的這一分析()。A.找到了德國經濟發展緩慢的原因B.為德國迅速實現工業化指明了出路C.強調了普魯士領導國家的責任重大D.對政府在工業化中的作用認識不足

24、假設某動物的一個初級卵母細胞在產生卵細胞的過程中形成的一個次級卵母細胞，在分裂后期由一條染色體上的兩條姐妹染色單體形成的染色體移向了同一極．則該初級卵母細胞產生正常卵細胞的幾率是（）。A.0B.1/2C.1/3D.1/4

25、下列因素中不屬于課堂要素的是?（）A.教師B.學生C.學習過程D.學習情境

26、德育過程是對學生知、情、意、行的培養提高過程，其進行的一般順序是（）。A.以知為開端，知、情、意、行依次進行B.以情為開端，情、知、意、行依次進行C.以意為開端，意、知、情、行依次進行D.視具體情況，可有多種開端

27、解決問題階段的第三階段是（）。A.檢驗假設B.分析問題C.提出假設D.發現問題

28、明清時期，中外關系出現了新的變化，中外之間既有友好交往的一面，也有武力沖突的一面。能夠反映這一時期“友好交往”一面的歷史事件是()。A.遣唐使來華B.玄奘西行C.鑒真東渡D.鄭和下西洋

29、某位同學在學習continue和break語句的用法后，（）A.0246810B.1357911C.24681012D.024681012

30、從什么時候開始，個體較自覺穩定的道德信念才逐步穩定發展起來?（）A.童年期B.少年期C.青年期D.中年期

31、在課外活動中，教師處于（）。A.領導地位B.啟發指導地位C.顧問地位D.主導地位

32、主音高度相同，而調式不同的調稱為()。A.同主音調B.同名調C.同宮系統調D.關系大小調

33、美國是世界上典型的兩黨制國家，下列關于美國兩黨制的說法，不正確的是（）。A.國內最主要的政黨為民主黨和共和黨B.組織結構一般較為松散C.國內只存在兩個政黨D.兩黨之爭經常被稱為“驢象之爭”

34、小張作為一名思想品德課新任教師對課堂教學有些緊張，同事們為他提出了諸多建議，小張可采納的教學建議是（）。①要加強與其他課程的聯系和通融②要概念化單一化地傳授和灌輸知識③要將知識作為課堂教學的首要目標④要注重學生的情感體驗和道德實踐A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

35、下圖為某地地質剖面圖．讀圖回答題。下列選項關于圖示內容的說法，正確的是()。查看材料A.甲處位于背斜的頂部B.乙為斷塊山C.泥砂巖形成晚于花崗巖D.該地地形主要為丘陵

36、將甲、乙、丙三株大小相近的同種植株，分別進行如下表的處理，實驗結果如下圖所示。據圖表判斷，下列敘述正確的是（）。A.細胞分裂素的作用可抵消頂端優勢B.頂芽摘除后，側芽生長停滯C.頂芽的存在并不影響側芽的生長D.細胞分裂素與生長素作用原理相同

37、及時復習是指（）。A.學習之后一周再復習B.當天復習C.學習之后馬上復習D.大面積遺忘開始前復習

38、（）至20世紀末,東歐社會動蕩…,各國政局逐漸穩定,世界田徑運動水平從下降走向回升。A.20世紀60年代初B.20世紀70年代初C.20世紀80年代初D.20世紀90年代初

39、根據以下材料，回答TheAmericanRevolutionwasnotarevolutioninthesenseofaradicalortotalchange.Itwasnotasuddenandviolentoverturningofthepoliticalandsocialframework,suchaslateroccurredinFranceandRussia,whenbothwerealreadyindependentnations.Significantchangeswereusheredin,buttheywerenotbreathtaking.Whathappenedwasacceleratedevolutionratherthanoutrightrevolution.Duringtheconflictitselfpeoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying.Mostofthemwerenotseriouslydisturbedbytheactualfighting,andmanyofthemoreisolatedcommunitiesscarcelyknewthatawarwason.America′sWarofIndependenceheraldedthebirthofthreemodemnations.OnewasCanada,whichreceiveditsfirstlargeinfluxofEnglish-speakingpopulationfromthethousandsofloyalistswhofledtherefromtheUnitedStates.AnotherwasAustralia,whichbecameapenalcolonynowthatAmericawasnolongeravailableforprisonersanddebtors.Thethirdnewcomer--theUnitedStates--baseditselfsquarelyonrepublicanprinciples.Yeteventhepoliticaloverturnwasnotasrevolutionaryasonemightsuppose.Insomestates,notableConnecticutandRhodeIsland,thewarlargelyratifiedacolonialself-rulealreadyexisting.Britishofficials,everywhereousted,werereplacedbyahome-growngoverningclass,whichpromptlysoughtalocalsubstituteforkingandParliament.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"peoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying"inParagraph1?A.PeoplehadenoughleisuretimethenB.MorepeoplegotmarriedthandivorcedC.LifewentonasusualD.Thewarcreatednewjobs

40、取洋蔥表皮細胞，分別滴加不同濃度的蔗糖溶液制成臨時裝片，在顯微鏡下觀察，下列圖示中，蔗糖溶液濃度可能低于細胞液濃度的是（）。A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

41、精細加工策略是一種（）的記憶策略。A.感知性B.理解性C.計劃性D.調節性

42、為了研究一個兒童在不同年齡階段的發展，最適宜的研究方法是（）。A.相關研究法B.橫斷法C.縱向法D.實驗法

43、韓信拜將淮陰侯韓信者，淮陰人也。始為布衣時，貧，無行，不得推擇為吏。常從人寄食飲，人多厭之者。嘗數從其下鄉南昌亭長寄食，數月，亭長妻患之，乃晨炊蓐食。食時，信往，不為具食。信亦知其義，怒，竟絕去。淮陰屠中少年有侮信者，曰：“若雖長大，好帶刀劍，中情竊耳。”眾辱之曰：“信能死，刺我；不能死，出我胯下。”于是信熟視之，俯出胯下，匍匐。一市人皆笑信，以為竊。及項梁渡淮，信仗劍從之，居麾下，無所知名。項梁敗，又屬項羽，羽以為郎中。數以策干項羽，羽不用。漢王之入蜀，信亡楚歸漢。坐法當斬，信曰：“上不欲就天下乎?何為斬壯士!”滕公奇其言，壯其貌，釋而不斬。與語，大悅之。言于上，上拜以為治粟都尉，上未之奇也。信數與蕭何語，何奇之。至南鄭，何聞信亡，不及以聞，自追之。人有言語上曰：“丞相何亡。”上大怒。居一二日，何來謁上。上且怒且喜，罵何曰：“若亡，何也?”何曰：“臣不敢亡也，臣追亡者。”上曰：“若所追者誰?”何曰：“韓信也。”上復罵曰：“諸將亡者以十數，公無所追。追信，詐也。”何曰：“諸將易得耳，至如信者，國士無雙。王必欲長王漢中，無所事信；必欲爭天下，非信無所與計事者。”王曰：“吾亦欲東耳，安能郁郁久居此乎!”何曰：“王計必欲東，能用信，信即留；不能用信終亡耳。”王曰：“吾為公以為將。”何曰：“雖為將，信必不留。”王曰：“以為大將。”何曰：“幸甚!”至拜大將，乃韓信也，一軍皆驚。(節選自《史記?淮陰侯列傳》)對下列句子中畫橫線詞語的解釋，正確的一項是（）。A.始為布衣時，貧，無行無行：沒有行動B.信往，不為具食具食：吃飯的器具C.坐法當斬坐法：因為犯了案D.何日：“幸甚”幸甚：幸福得很

44、個體通過自己的學業成就而獲得相應的地位和聲望需要屬于()。A.認知的內驅力B.自我提高的內驅力C.自尊的內驅力D.避免規則的內驅力

45、創設良好的情境，潛移默化地培養學生品德的方法，叫做（）。A.鍛煉法B.陶冶法C.鼓勵法D.示范法

46、根據以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.wonderedB.guessedC.smiledD.ignored

47、讀下圖，回答題。關于城市與郊區之間熱力環境的敘述，正確的是（）。查看材料A.城市上空盛行下沉氣流B.近地面氣流由城市流向郊區C.高空氣流由郊區流向城市D.近地面氣流由郊區流向城市

48、2016年2月1日，中國人民解放軍戰區成立大會在北京八一大樓隆重舉行。習近平主席發布訓令：“各戰區要毫不動搖聽黨指揮，堅持黨對軍隊的絕對領導，時刻聽從黨和人民的召喚，以實際行動譜寫人民軍隊光榮歷史新篇章，向黨和人民交出優秀答卷。”這是因為（）。A.堅持黨的領導是國家生存發展的政治基石B.黨是中國特色社會主義事業的領導核心C.中國人民解放軍要堅決行使國家的自衛權D.中國人民解放軍是全國各族人民的根本利益所在

49、孟德斯鳩說：“中國是一個專制的國家。它的原則是恐怖。在最初的那些朝代，政府的專制精神也許稍微差些；但是今天的情況卻正好相反。”下列最能夠反映引文中“今天的情況卻正好相反”含義的史實是()。A.唐朝完善三省六部制B.明朝廢除宰相制度C.元朝行省制度的建立D.清朝設置軍機處

50、英國科學家波普爾說：“如果我們過于爽快地承認失敗，就可能使自己發覺不了我們多么接近正確。”這句話告訴我們（）。①辯證否定是事物之間的相互否定②事物發展是前進性與曲折性的統一③矛盾雙方在一定條件下相互轉化④真理是主觀性和相對性的辯證統一A.①③B.①④C.②③D.③④二、多選題

51、“外師造化，中得心源”主要闡述的是A.筆與墨的關系B.整體與局部的關系C.藝術與現實的關系D.光與色的關系

52、異常心理的劃分標準不包括（）。A.經驗標準B.價值標準C.臨床診斷標準D.統計學標準

53、在教“鳥”概念時，用麻雀、燕子說明“前肢為翼，無齒有喙”是鳥的概念的本質特征，這是適當地運用了（）。A.命題B.案例C.反例D.正例

54、“我看到蘋果的顏色和形狀，嗅到它的氣味，摸到它的光滑，嘗到它的滋味，就形成對蘋果的認識，所以蘋果的存在就是我的感覺的相加。”這種觀點屬于認識論上的（）。A.客觀唯心主義B.主觀唯心主義C.形而上學唯物主義D.辯證唯物主義

55、光纖接入家庭后，再使用無線路由器供手機，（）A.寬帶服務到期或欠費B.無線路由器斷電C.光前損壞（或被挖斷）D.無線路由器的網線松動

56、______beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.A.HadtheyarrivedB.WeretheyarrivingC.WouldtheyarriveD.Weretheytoarrive

57、OneofthegreatestcontributionsofFreudisthatheelaboratedthestructureofhumanpsycheas"Id","Ego"and"Superego"."Ego"isthenaturalhumanpsychologicalcharacteristicthatchangeseverythinginitswayandmakeseveryoneavictimtoundesirableconsequencesintheirlife.Theprideandself-esteemiftheyareoverratedinourmindwillbeshownintheformofEgo.TheHumanEgoconcealsour"naturalintellect"tocreatefalseownershipovereveryobject.Hereisaninterestingstorywhichcouldillustratethecase.Oncetherewasascientistwhoworkedhardallthroughhislifetomakeexacthumanphysicalbodyreplicasofhimself.Hemasteredtheartsoperfectlythatonecouldnoteasilytellthereplicafromtheoriginal.Accordingtothenaturalprocess,theAngelDeathknockedathisdoor.TheAngelDeathfeltpuzzledbylookingatthethirteensamepersons.Obviouslyunabletorecognizetheoriginalperson,theAngelreturnedinvain.Thescientistgottheillusionthathecanavoiddeatheasily.NeverthelesstheAngelDeathwhohasclearunderstandingofhumanlifedidnotgiveupandcamebackwithatrickSheagainapproachedthescientistandwasstaringatthethirteenhumanfigures.Thenshetoldthescientist,"Youhavemanagedeverythingcorrectlybutyoucouldnotavoidasmallflawwhilereproducingyourself′.Thescientisthurriedlyspokeoutthesmallflawthatitwasimpossibleinhiswork.ThenhewascaughtbyAngelDeath.TheEgoblindsustohidereality,sowetendtomakesmallmistakesthoughwearegivengreaterskillsandstrength.Thereforeeachoneofushastobecarefulaboutouraccomplishmentsandachievementssothatwedon′tmakeusblindtowardthislivingworldwhereeveryindividualispresenteduponwithequalgraceandstrength.Thuswehavetodecreasethefeelingof"AllisI"andincreasethefeelingof"IamnothingbeforeAll",whichmakesusproudofeverythingwehave.ThefirstparagraphservesA.explanationB.introductionC.commentD.background

58、根據以下材料，回答題Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.agreeB.allowC.refuseD.order

59、“一切以自我為中心”的思維特征出現在（）。A.感知運動階段B.具體運算階段C.前運算階段D.形式運算階段

60、固定化酵母在發酵生產中得到了廣泛應用。下列有關敘述正確的是（）。A.利用固定化酵母發酵，發酵液濃度不宜過高B.固定化的酵母不能繁殖，性狀較為穩定C.固定化酵母形成的凝膠珠越大越好，越硬越好D.酵母固定化的目的是為了提高發酵速率

61、歐洲人最早穿上中國絲綢制成的衣服是在()。A.秦B.漢C.唐D.宋

62、《學記》中“道而弗牽，強而弗抑，開而弗達”的教學思想，體現的教學原則是()。A.直觀性原則B.啟發性原則C.循序漸進原則D.鞏固性原則

63、真正為課程論建立心理學基礎的是（）。A.克伯屈B.赫爾巴特C.杜威D.馮特

64、《今夜無人入睡》是一首膾炙人口的經典音樂作品。該作品所出自的歌劇中，吸收了具有東方韻味的民歌旋律，這首民歌是()。A.《采茶調》B.《蘭花花》C.《茉莉花》D.《洗菜心》

65、根據以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.relatedB.affiliatedC.associatedD.combined

66、如果某種植物器官呼吸時的氧氣吸收量大于二氧化碳釋放量，該器官最可能是（）。A.花生種子B.花生幼苗C.玉米種子D.玉米幼苗

67、被周恩來稱為“一個無保留追隨黨的布爾什維克”的人民教育家是（）。A.徐特立B.蔡元培C.楊賢江D.陶行知

68、TheCaliforniaregionboastsawidevarietyofclimatesandgeographicalfeatures,rivalinganyotherareaofcomparabledimensions.Nearlyallbuttheeastern-edgeCaliforniaNativeAmericanslivedwhereenvironmentalconditionswerefavorable,makingfoodrelativelyaccessible.AlongthePacificCoast,theyhuntedfishandseamammalsbyboat.IncludedweresuchCaliforniatribesastheChumash,YurokandPomo.TheMaiduandPomoprincipallyateacorns,whichhaveahighercalorieratingthanwheat.Theypoundedthehardnutswithstonesandwashedoutthebittertastewithwater.ThePomocraftedwhatwerearguablythefinestbasketsinallofindigenousAmerica.Theymadebasketsassmallasathimbleandasbigasayardinwidth.Theymadewatertightbasketsforcookingacornmushandseedgruel,aswellasforcarryingandstoringfood.Theywoveespeciallybeautifulbasketsforpresentsandasofferingstoforebears.Somewerebedeckedwithcolorfulbirdfeathersandshells.Theirskillalsowasappliedtotrays,boats,headgearandbabycarriers,suchasawickerworkcradleboardinwhichaninfantspenthisfirstyear.Theirmothersworehatsthatresembledbowl-shapebaskets.TheCalifornianativeslivedincommunitiesnumberingupto2,000withdwellingsarrayedingroups.Ahouseconsistedofaroundframecoveredwithgrass.Therewasaskylightintheroofandthebedsweremadeonskin-coveredframes—eachwithapartitionforprivacy.Inthecenterofthefloor,theymadeacookfireforseeds,nuts,fishandotherfoods.Morethan100languagesflourishedinCaliforniabeforeEuropeancontact;mostaregonetoday.WhatisthePomogoodat查看材料A.MakingbasketsB.HuntingforfoodC.TakingcareofbabiesD.Makingpresents

69、提出著名的“白板說”的是（）。A.洛克B.盧梭C.杜威D.裴斯泰洛齊

70、進入20世紀以后，義務教育普遍向（）教育延伸。A.初等B.中等C.高等D.成人

71、Willitsnowtomorrow?____.Thenwecanmakeasnowman.A.IhateitB.IhopesoC.No,itwontD.Idon'tthinkso

72、Inanycountry,the"standardofliving"meanstheaverageperson′sshareofthegoodsandserviceswhichthecountryproduces.Therefore,acountry′sstandardoflivingdependsfirstandforemostonitscapacitytoproducewealth."Wealth"inthissenseisnotmoney,but"goods"suchasfoodandclothing,and"services"suchastransportandentertainment.Thecapacitytoproducewealthdependsuponmanyfactors,mostofwhichhaveaneffectononeanother.Toagreatextent,wealthdependsuponacountry′snaturalresources,suchascoal,gold,andotherminerals,watersupplyandsoon.Someregionsoftheworldarewellsuppliedwithcoalandminerals,andsomearenot.Nexttonaturalresourcescomestheabilitytoturnthemtouse.Somecountriesareperhapswelloffinnaturalresources,butunabletodeveloptheirresources.Theysufferedformanyyearsfromcivilandexternalwars.Peacefulpoliticalandstableconditionsenableacountrytodevelopitsnaturalresourceseffectively,andtoproducemorewealththananothercountryequallywellservedbynaturebutlesswellordered.Anotherimportantfactoristhetechnicalefficiencyofacountry′speople.Industrializedcountriesthathavetrainednumerousskilledworkersandtechniciansproducewealthmorethancountrieswhoseworkersarelargelyunskilled.Acountry′sstandardoflivingdoesnotonlydependuponthewealththatisproducedandconsumedwithinitsownborders,butalsouponwhatisindirectlyproducedthroughinternationaltrade.Forinstance,Britain′swealthisfoodstuffsandotheragriculturalproductswouldbemuchlessifshehadtodependonlyonthosegrownathome.Trademakesitpossibleforhersurplusmanufacturegoodstobetradedabroadfortheagriculturalproducts.Inthisaspect,acountry′swealthismuchinfluencedbyitsmanufacturingcapacity,providedthatothercountriescanbefoundreadytoacceptitsmanufactures.ThemanufacturingcapacitymaybeakeyfaA.hastradedhermanufactureB.hasestablishedherwealthC.hasbeenanindustrializedoneD.hasproducedsurplusmanufacturedgoods

73、根據以下材料，回答題Inatelephonesurveyofmorethan2,000adults,21%saidtheybelievedthesunrevolved(旋轉)aroundtheearth.An517%didnotknowwhichrevolvedaround52.Ihavenodoubtthat53allofthesepeoplewere54inschoolthattheearthrevolvesaroundthesun:55mayevenhavewrittenit56atest.Buttheynever57theirincorrectmentalmodelsofplanetary(行星的)58becausetheireverydayobservationsdidn′tsupport59theirteacherstoldthem:Peopleseethesun"moving"60theskyasmorningturnstonight,andtheearthseemsstationary(靜止的)61thatishappening.Studentscanlearntherightanswers62heartinclass,andyetnevercombinedthem63theirworkingmodelsoftheworld.Theobjectivelycorrectanswertheprofessoracceptsandthe64personalunderstandingoftheworldcan65sidebyside,eachunaffectedbytheother.Outsideofclass,thestudentsliketoseethe66modelbecauseithasalwaysworkedwell67thatcircumstance.Unlessprofessorsaddress68errorsinstudents′personalmodelsoftheworld,studentsarenot69toreplacethemwith70one.A.adult′sB.teacher'sC.scientist'sD.student's

74、高中生物課程的必修學分為（）。A.2B.4C.6D.8

75、下列反射中，（）A.吸允反射，B.屈肌反射，C.動態牽張反射，D.靜態牽張反射

76、已知的部分圖象如圖所示，則y=f(x)的圖象向右平移個單位后得到的圖象解析式為()。A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

77、Ihadabadhabitofskippingtothelastpagesofabook.Ijustwantedtoseehowitended11Iwasstillinthemiddleofit.Thishabit12firstmymorn,thenmyfriends,and13evenmyowndaughter.Oftenmy14wouldn′tbelimitedjusttothebooksIreadbutalsotowhatotherswere15aswell.Thenonedaymydaughtertoldmeinanger,"Dad,pleasejustreadabookone16atatimelikeeveryoneelse!"AttimesIdidn′t17thisbadhabittojustbookseither.Ialsotriedtoskipaheadinmyownlifeand18outwhattodomonthsandevenyearsfromnow19enjoyingeachdayatpresent.AlthoughIknewthatthe20ofmylifewasn′tdoneyetandthatIhadmanypages21togo,Istillcouldn′tcontrolmyburningdesiretowritethe22ofithalfwaythrough.Timeandagain,Iwould23jumpaheadandtrytosolveeverypotential(潛在的)problembeforeithappened.Life,24,doesn′tworklikethat.Itlovesto25us,andyouneverknowwhatnewproblems,changes,oropportunitieseachnewdaywill26.RecentlywhenIfoundmyselflivinginthe27again,IfeltavoicethatgentlytoldmeIneededto"liveonedayatatime".WhenIheardthosewords,I28,turnedthebookofmylifebacktothe29.page,andthankedGodfortoday.Eachofushasto30thebookoflifelinebyline,momentbymomentandtrustthatourstorywillbebroughttoitsperfectend.A.feelingsB.beginningC.endingD.comments

78、根據以下材料，回答Afarmer