姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 姓名:_________________編號:_________________地區(qū):_________________省市:_________________ 密封線 密封線 全國銀行招聘考試重點試題精編注意事項:1.全卷采用機器閱卷，請考生注意書寫規(guī)范；考試時間為120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生請將自己的學校、姓名、班級、準考證號涂寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定位置。

3.部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題部分必須使用黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。

4.請按照題號在答題卡上與題目對應的答題區(qū)域內規(guī)范作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效:在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。一、選擇題

1、資料：Changingcareersisbecomingmorepopular.Notjustbecausetherearemorecareeroptionsavailable,butalsooutofnecessity.Asnewindustriesarise,othersdie.It'suptoyoutofigureoutifyourcareerisstillgoingtobearoundinthenext5-10years.Somestudiessaywecouldhaveasmanyasninecareersinourprofessionallifetime.Whichbegsthequestion:doyouknowwhatittakestosuccessfullychangecareerlanesrepeatedly?Switchingcareersislikechanginghighwaylanes:youmustsignal!Ifyouwanttomoveinanewcareerdirection,youneedtosignaltotheprofessionalworldyouintendtomakeachange.Youneedtodoitwithpurposeandspecificity.Itmustlookwell-thoughtoutandintentional.Otherwise,peoplewillA）notknowyouarelookingtomakethechange,andB）assumeyouaredoingitbecauseyoufailedinyourcurrentcareerinsomeway.1.Givethelogicandpassionbehindyourcareerchange.Whensignalingtoyournetworkyouwanttoswitchcareersyoumustexplainwhybothyourheadandheartarereadytochange.Perhapstherearefinancialorgeographicreasons（i.e.,youneedtorelocateormakemoremoney）.But,youmustalsoconveytheexcitementandsinceredesireyouhaveforthisnewcareer（i.e.,youwanttomakeadifferenceorworkonaparticulartypeofproblemthatneedstobesolved）.2.Buildamarketingcampaignforyourbusiness-of-one.Mostemployersprefertohirepeoplewithpreviousexperience.Thus,you'regoingtoneedawaytoconveytothemyourtransferableskillsfromyourformercareerpathwillbeequallyvaluable.Thebestwaytodothisistocreateatargetedlistofemployersyouwanttoworkforandthenstrategicallynetworkwiththeiremployees.Themoreconversationsandconnectionsyoucanhavewithinyournewcareerpath,theeasieritwillbetoconvincesomeonetohireyouinspiteofyourlackofexperience.Tosumitup…Onceyoucommittoacareerchange,thesecrettosuccessistomakesureeveryoneknowsaboutit.Otherwise,youwillstruggletochangecareerlanesefficientlyandeffectively.Whatdoesthesentence“youmustsignal!”meaninparagraph2?A.YouneedtohavemoreconversationsandconnectionswithinyournewcareerpathB.Youneedtobuildamarketingcampaignforyourbusiness-of-oneC.YouneedtogivethelogicandpassionbehindyourcareerchangeD.Youneedtomakesureeveryoneknowsaboutit

2、資料：JobDescriptionA+ENetworksCo-BrandedCreativeDepartmentislookingforamotivatedcandidatewith1-3years’experiencetobepartofauniquedepartmentontheA&Ebrand.Theselectedcandidatewillbeworkingonco-brandedsponsoredentertainmentandbrandedpartnershipsforA&ENetwork.OurpreferredcandidatewillpossessapassionfortheA+Ebrandsandisknowledgeableofco-brandededsponsoredentertainment.TheProductionCoordinatorwillbeavaluedteammemberbyactingasGrandCentralandsupportingtheteam（internalandexternal）withalllogisticalneeds,suchascollectingassetstoproducespotsandkeepingtrackofalldepartmentactivitiestosupporttheoverallworkflow.Therightcandidatewillhaveabalancebetweenbeingdetailoriented/organizedwhenitcomestotheproductionprocessanddeadlines,aswellashavingthedesiretocontributetodevelopment.WhichofthefollowingdepartmentdoesNOThaveconnectionswiththeCo-BrandedCreativeDepartment?A.SalesB.LegalAffairsC.LogisticsD.Marketing

3、Thisargumentsoundsreasonable,but（）it’sincorrect.A.fortunatelyB.actuallyC.naturallyD.obviously

4、如果一個社會的收入是絕對平衡的,那么，基尼系數將（）。A.等于1B.等于0C.大于1D.小于0

5、王某整日游手好閑，為了達到騙取錢財的目的，便假裝為一公司銷售人員，騙取藍玉棉花廠總經理的信任，簽訂了一份虛假經濟合同。王某將騙取的棉花轉賣，所得被其全部揮霍，據查該批棉花價值7萬多元。王某的行為構成（）。A.投機倒把罪B.詐騙罪C.合同詐騙罪D.妨害社會管理秩序罪

6、Itisawidelyagreedpointofviewthatthe（）ofpoliciestoconserveenergynationwidewillinevitablyinvolvepersonalsacrifice.A.implementationB.manifestationC.demonstrationD.expedition

7、下列關于新建文檔的說法中錯誤的是（）。A.在“常用”工具欄上有“新建”文檔圖標B.在Word中不出現(xiàn)“新建”對話框直接新建文檔的方法有兩種C.單擊“文件”菜單中的“新建”命令時，不會出現(xiàn)“新建”對話框D.可以連續(xù)新建幾份文檔

8、在有關科學實踐中，沒有使用（）的儀器，經過（）的調查進行（）的論證往往很難得出結論。A.周密嚴密細密B.精密周密細密C.細密嚴密周密D.精密周密嚴密

9、資料：To：SherryLintonFrom：MelanieJuryDate：15JulySubject：PurchaseordersPleasenotethatapurchaseorder（copyattached）mustbecompletedforallpurchasesover50USD.CompletepurchaseordersshouldbepassedtoChristineHantketoagreetermsofpaymentwiththesupplier,andthensenttotheManchesterofficeforfinalapproval.Purchaseordersunder50USDcanbepaidforfromthepettycashaccount.Manythanksforyourco-operation.MJWhatdoes“MJ”atlaststandfor?A.MichalJacksonB.ManyjoyC.AkindofgreetingD.TheinitialsofMelanieJury

10、資料：Globalbusinesstraveltopped$1.2trillionandisexpectedtoreach$1.6trillionby2020,accordingtonewresearchbytheGlobalBusinessTravelAssociation（GBTA）,anassociationrepresentingtheinterestsofcorporatetravelmanagers.What’smoreChinahasnowsurpassedtheU.S.asthelargestbusinesstravelmarketintheworld,ringingup$291billionlastyear.Atthesametime,allisnotrosyandanumberofmajorissuesarelurkingahead.Aweakeningglobaleconomy,Brexitandthisyear’sU.S.presidentialelectionwillmeangrowthwillnotbeastraightlineupwards.“Theuncertaintycreatedbyfinancialupheavalandpendingchangestotradeandimmigrationruleswillraisemanagementheartburn.Thiswillcausesomepostponement,evenoutrightcancellation,ofbusinesstrips.Itmayalsotriggertravelbudgetconstrictionasmanagementseekstohedgetheuncertainty.”thereportsays.AtthesametimeConcur,acompanythatprovidessupportservicesfortravelmanagers,releasedthatthesharingeconomyisgainingtractionwithbusinesstravelers,basedonitsanalysisof40millionuserswhospendover$70billionannually.Concurdataindicates56percentgrowthforAirbnbtypeservicesinusagefromQ12015toQ12016.Onaverage,businesstravelersstayfivenightswhenhomesharingversusthreenightsinahotel.“Managingtravelandexpenseisbecomingincreasinglycomplex,betweenintegrationwithmobiletechnology,nuancesintravelerpreferences,andnewtravelsupplierstrategies,”notesRobbNielsen,vicepresidentofglobalproduceexperienceatConcur.“Thisdemandsafullyconnectedtravelandexpenseecosystempairedwithactionableinsights,givingtravelmanagersthevisibilityandcontroltheyneedtodrivecostsavings.”Apressreleasedadded,“Thevastmajorityofbusinesstravelersalsowanttoreceivepersonalizedtraveloptions.However,eventhoughbusinesstravelerswantpersonalizedoptions,theyarehesitanttosharetoomuchpersonalinformationtoobtainthem.Theyarecommonlywillingtosharedetailssuchastheirfrequentflyerorhotelloyaltynumber,preferredairlineandhotelbrandsandaircraftseatpreferences,butfewerthanhalfwouldsharetheirtravelhistory,preferredleisureactivitieswhiletraveling,theirbusinesscalendarwithbookedappointmentsandtheirsocialmediaaccountnames.”Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectaccordingtothecontext?A.USmarketaloneamountedto$291billionlastyearB.GBTAstandsfortravelers’interestC.USusedtobelargestsinglemarketintheindustryD.Globalbusinesstravelisstagnant

11、三聚氰胺原本是一種重要的氮雜環(huán)有機化工原料，主要用于生產三聚氰胺一甲醛樹脂，廣泛用于木材加工、塑料、涂料、造紙、紡織、皮革、電氣、醫(yī)藥等行業(yè)，但是用于食品生產可導致人體泌尿系統(tǒng)產生結石。這說明（）。A.矛盾普遍性和特殊性相互聯(lián)結B.任何事物都有自己的優(yōu)缺點C.主要矛盾決定了事物的性質D.任何事物都包含既對立又統(tǒng)一的兩個方面

12、金融衍生工具是指一種根據事先約定的事項進行支付的雙邊合約，其合約價格取決于或派生于原生金融工具的價格及其變化。下列不屬于金融衍生工具的是（）。A.備兌權證B.滬深300股指期貨C.CDS(信用違約互換)D.外匯

13、在1至1000，且包含1和1000的正整數中選出一個數，問該數是3和9的倍數的概率是（）A.見圖AB.見圖BC.見圖CD.見圖D

14、如果中央銀行在公開市場上大量購買政府債券，下面哪一種情況不可能發(fā)生？（）A.利息率下降B.國民收入增加C.儲蓄減少

15、下列關于中國航天技術的說法，不正確的是（）。A.我國運載火箭均屬于“長征”系列B.中國現(xiàn)在已建成的航天器發(fā)射場有酒泉、西昌、西寧三處C.中國于1970年成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星“東方紅一號”D.“嫦娥工程”是中國啟動的第一個探月工程

16、Forquite（）students,theirteacher’sadviceismuchmoreusefulthan（）oftheirparents’.A.few;oneB.afew;thatC.alittle;someD.alot;many

17、高爾基說：“智慧是珠寶，如果用謙虛謹慎鑲邊，就會更加絢爛奪目。”這表明（）。A.良好的科學文化修養(yǎng)有利于促進思想道德修養(yǎng)B.良好的思想道德修養(yǎng)有利于促進科學文化修養(yǎng)C.只要提高思想道德修養(yǎng)，就一定能提高科學文化修養(yǎng)D.思想道德修養(yǎng)的提高與科學文化修養(yǎng)無關

18、Theaccountingteamusesanadvancedspreadsheetsoftwareprogramtolistcompany（）bydepartment.A.diagramsB.expendituresC.applicationsD.Insights

19、在保險市場上，“道德風險”是指（）。A.保險公司不能區(qū)分低風險顧客和高風險顧客B.高風險顧客有激勵提供錯誤信號使保險公司相信他是低風險顧客C.保險公司可能會根據種族、性別和年齡來斷定哪些是高風險顧客D.顧客在購買保險后會改變自己的行為，即他在購買保險后的行為比之前更像一個高風險的顧客

20、Foodseemstohavebeen（）inthelocalmarkets,evenifthequalityleftmuchtobedesired.A.availableB.avoidableC.adorableD.advisable

21、不屬于資產管理理論基礎的是（）。A.商業(yè)性貸款B.轉移理論C.預期收入理論D.經營管理理論

22、小王開車上班，原計劃按均速50千米/小時的速度可準時到單位，由于堵車，在行駛到2/3的路程時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)之前均速只有40千米/小時，如果他不想上班遲到，余下的路程他至少要達到均速（）千米/小時。A.60B.80C.100D.120

23、()要求企業(yè)對交易或者事項進行會計確認、計量和報告，應當保持應有的謹慎，不應高估資產或者收益，低估負債或者費用。A.相關性B.謹慎性C.實質重于形式D.真實性

24、資料：ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（錄取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool,shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科醫(yī)生）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherwonhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A.TenyearsB.NineteenyearsC.EightyearsD.Thirty-sixyears

25、日本和我國香港的財務公司采用的模式是（）A.美國模式B.中國模式C.英國模式D.日本模式

26、關注任務的完成及員工的服從，更多依靠獎勵影響員工的績效，這是（）領導的主要特點。A.交易型B.改變型C.魅力型D.特質型

27、資料：TheOakviewCafe12TorpointHill,Aylesbury.Buckinghamshire.HP217SRwww.aokviewcafc.co.ukTheOakviewCafeproudlypresentsGordonMacaulayinasoloconcertat7p.m.on10September.Mr.Macaulayisknownforhispoeticsongsandfluidguitarplaying.LaurenTigheofTheAylesburyRecordwrites,"GordonMacaulayhasoneofthemostmelodiousvoicesIhaveeverheard."Don'tmissthisrareopportunitytohearhimintheintimatesettingoftheOakviewCafe.Ouraward-winningchef,LucasBrizard,willprepareaselectionofuniquedishes,butourregularmenuitemswillalsobeavailableonthedayoftheshow.Spaceislimited-purchaseyourticketsnowbyphoneoratthecafeduringnormalbusinesshours.Formoreinformationaboutusandafulllistingofourdishesfortheevent,pleasevisitourWebsite.Whatdoesthenoticeencouragereaderstodoonline?A.PurchaseticketsforaneventB.ViewafulldinnermenuC.ListentosamplesofmusicD.Readreviewsofaperformance

28、下列統(tǒng)計指標中，屬于相對指標的是（）。A.社會消費品零售總額B.人口性別比C.房屋建筑面積D.城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入

29、2017年4月份，某省規(guī)模以上食品工業(yè)增加值同比增長15.0%，比全省規(guī)模工業(yè)平均水平高9.4個百分點。其中，農副食品加工業(yè)增長14.0%，食品制造業(yè)增長18.6%，酒、飲料和精制茶制造業(yè)增長13.9%。1—4月，規(guī)模以上食品工業(yè)產值累計增長11.6%，增幅比全省規(guī)模工業(yè)平均水平高4.5個百分點。1-4月，該省規(guī)模以上食品工業(yè)主要產品有52種，產量同比增加的有41種；20種產品產量增幅超過10%。主要產品中，果酒及配制酒同比增長256.7%，米制半成品增長29.3%，冷凍蔬菜增長28.3%，水產業(yè)增長22.5%，熟肉制品增長20.3%，醬油增長17.9%，成品糖增長17.8%，在減產的產品中，汽水產量同比減少73.1%，冷凍水產品減少47.3%，飲料減少6.0%。1-3月，規(guī)模以上食品工業(yè)主營業(yè)務收入為1070.37億元，同比增長13.8%，實現(xiàn)利潤總額52.66億元，增長9.5%，平均用工人數39.7萬人，增長6.0%。資產總計1836億元，增長7.2%。2017年4月份，該省規(guī)模工業(yè)產值平均水平同比增長：（）A.5.6%B.7.1%C.16.1%D.24.4%

30、資料：Italy'snextgovernment,acoalitionbetweenthepopulistFiveStarMovementandthefar-rightNorthernLeague,isgivinginvestorsplentytoworryabout.Leakedplans,hastilyabandoned,suggesteditmightwanttoleavetheeuroorasktheEuropeanCentralBanktoforgive€250bn（$292bn）ofItaliandebt.ButlessattentionhasbeenpaidtowhatitmightmeanforItalianbanks,andinparticularfortheirbiggestburden:non-performingloans（NPLs）.Over€185bnofNPLswereoutstandingattheendof2017,themostforanycountryintheEuropeanUnion.（1）BycomparisonwithGreecewhereNPLsare45%ofloans,Italylooksmanageablewithjust11.1%.Andithasmadeprogress:inlate2015NPLswere16.8%ofloans.Butanywildpolicylurcheswouldputthatprogressinquestion.Theclean-upofbanks’bookshasreliedonopennesstoforeigninvestors.HugevolumesofNPLs（€37bnin2016andover€47bnin2017,accordingtoDeloitte,aconsultancy）havebeensoldbybanks,oftentospecialistAmericanhedgefundslikeCerberusCapitalManagementorFortress.（2）Theseso-calledvulturefundsmayfindlifeharderunderthenewgovernment.Giventheimportanceofbeingabletorepossessthecollateralforsecuredloans,NPLinvestorshavebeentakenabackbyaproposaltopreventanyactionagainstadebtorwithouttheinvolvementofacourt.Thiswouldruncountertoeffortstoincreasetheuseofout-of-courtsettlementforcollateralacrosstheEU.（3）ThefutureofGACS,aschemeforprovidinganItaliangovernmentguaranteetotheseniortranchesofNPLsecuritisations（withtheEU'sblessing）,isalsoinquestion.Despiteaslowstartin2016,ithascometoplayalargerole.AnNPLsalelastyearbyUniCredit,alargebank,worth€l7.7bn,wassubjecttothescheme.Another€38bn-worhofItalianNPLdealsinprogresswillbetoo,accordingtoDebtwire,anewsservice.ButinvestorsnowworrythatGACSwillnotberenewedonceitexpires失效inSeptember,contrarytopreviousplans.（4）EuropeanregulatorshavemadeaconcertedefforttodealwithNPLs.InMarchtheEuropeanCommissionproposedlawstomakecross-borderoperationseasierfordebt（5）Marketshavedeepenedintandem.Aswellasthespecialistfundsdoinglargedeals,moreoptionsfortradingNPLshaveemerged.OneexampleisDebitos,atradingplatformthatstartedinGermanyandthatallowsinvestorstotradeinNPLsfrom11Europeancountries,includingItalyandGreece.Mostofitssalesarebetween€50mand€200mandinterestoftencomesfromlocalinvestors,saysTimurPeters,itsfounder—forexample,fromindividualswhobuyproperty—backedNPLsasawaytoacquirethoseproperties.（6）Aliquidpan-EuropeanmarketinNPLsoughttopreventbanks’badloansfromaccumulatingandthreateningtheirstability,asduringthemostrecentcrisis.ButItalywould,becauseofitssheersize,bethelargestsourceofsuchloansfortheforeseeablefuture.Andanymarketwithrealdoubtsaboutthelargestsupplierisalmostcertaintobeastuntedone.（7）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthisarticle?A.BadloansremainaconcerninItalyandacrosssouthernEuropeB.ItalywillbethelargestsourceofNPLsfortheforeseeablefutureC.ItalyaskstheEuropeanCentralBanktoforgiveitsdebtD.InvestorscantradeinNPLsacross11Europeancountries

31、資料：Economicperformanceisimprovinginmostoftheworld'sleadingeconomiesbutisstillshortofaself-sustainingupswing,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentsaidonWednesday.Inanupdatetoitseconomicforecasts,theParis-basedinternationalorganisationrepresentingadvancedeconomiessaidthatmoreprivatesectorinvestmentwasneededfortheexpansiontoendure,forwagestorisesustainabilityandforinequalitiestobetackled.Althoughallleadingeconomiesarenowrecordingpositivegrowth,CatherineMann,theOECD'schiefeconomist,urgedgovernmentsto“curbyourenthusiasm[because]strongandsustainedmedium-termglobalgrowthisnotyetsecured”.TheOECD'seconomicoutlookshowsupgradestothe2017growthforecastsinChina,RussiaandEuropeexcludingtheUKwiththeworldoutlookalsoappearingstrongerin2018.Worldgrowthshouldrisefromalowof3.1percentin2016,to3.5percentthisyearand3.7percentin2018,theOECDforecast,withtheUS,theEurozone,BrazilandRussiacontributingmosttotheimprovedglobaloutlook.China'spredictedgrowthrateof6.8percentin2017and6.6percentin2018hasbeenrevisedhigherby0.2percentagepointsinbothyearsandalthoughIndia'sgrowthratehasbeenreviseddown,reflectingadjustmenttoitsnewgoodsandservicestax,itislikelytoremainthefastestgrowinglargeeconomyintheworld.OnlytheUK,whichremainsembroiledinBrexitnegotiations,hasadeterioratingoutlook.RespondingtotheOECD'sforecastthattheBritisheconomywillbetheslowestgrowingintheGroupofSevenin2018havingbeennearthetopoftheleaguetablein2016,theBritishTreasurysaiditwasnotcomplacent.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementistrue？A.TheRussia’s2017economicgrowthforecasthasbeenrevisedhigherB.Theleadingeconomieshaveachievedsustainablelong-termgrowthC.TheOECDisnotoptimisticaboutChina'seconomicgrowthD.India'seconomicgrowthforecasthavebeenupgraded

32、Eventhoughmedicinecantakeyoubacktohealthifyoufallill，______isrecommendedtoavoidsideeffects.A.moderationB.considerationC.reflectionD.speculation

33、利率是（）的價格。A.貨幣資本B.借貸資本C.外來資本D.銀行資本

34、以下（）是直接融資工具。A.商業(yè)票據B.銀行本票C.保險單D.銀行券

35、資料：之后，經濟學家Mr.V發(fā)表了關于一些新名詞的感悟，請根據下列資料回答問題。Theword“globalization”isindailyusethroughouttheworld.VariouslyreferredtoasmondialisationinFrench,globalisierunginGerman,orQuanquihuainChina（Scholte,1996）,newsarticles,television,andeventextbooksoftenusetheword“globalization”tomeanmanydifferentthings.AuthorJanPieterse（1995）assertstherearealmostasmanyconceptualizationsofglobalizationastherearedisciplinesinthesocialsciences.Teachersandscholarsindisciplinessuchasmanagement,marketing,finance,accounting,andeconomicsalsousetheword“globalization”tomeandifferentthings.Forexample,somebelieveglobalizationistheabsenceofbordersandbarrierstotradebetweennations（Ohmae,1995）,butalsoithasbeendescribedasashiftintraditionalpatternsofinternationalproduction,investment,andtrade（Dicken,1992）.Anotherpopularconceptionofglobalizationisthatitisabusinessstrategythatmeansdoingeverythingthesameeverywhere（KanterandDretler,1998）.Othersbelieveglobalizationisinterconnectionsbetweenoverlappinginterestsofbusinessandsociety（Brown1992;renesch1992）.Asyoucansee,thesedefinitionsdifferinsignificantways.Becausedefinitions,descriptions,andvisionsofglobalizationvarywidely,itisdifficulttoknowwhatitmeansforbusinessestogo“global”.Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutglobalizationhasnoreference?（）A.GlobalizationisabusinessstrategythatmeansdoingeverythingthesameeverywhereB.Globalizationisashiftintraditionalpatternsofinternationalproduction,investment,andtradeC.GlobalizationisinterconnectionsbetweendifferentinterestsofbusinessandsocietyD.Globalizationistheabsenceofbordersandbarrierstotradebetweennations

36、資料：Ahigh-precisionNASAradarinstrumentleftaNASAairportinSouthernCaliforniaforIcelandonJanuary28tocreatedetailedmapsofhowglaciersmoveinthedeadofwinter.Thiswillhelpscientistsaroundtheworldbetterunderstandsomeofthemostbasicprocessesinvolvedinmeltingglaciers,whicharemajorcontributorstorisingsealevels.NASAusedthesameairborneinstrumentinJune2012tomapthesummerflowsoftwoIcelandicicecaps.Theicecaps—largeareasofpermanentsnowandicecover—encompassmultipleglaciersflowingindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Bymappingthesameicecapsnow,inwinter,whenthesurfaceremainsfrozenallday,andthencomparingthewinterandsummervelocities,theresearcherswillbeabletoisolatetheeffectsofmeltwater.AboveisaviewofasmallpartoftheHofsjkullicecap,whichencompassesseveralglaciers.ThefanatupperleftispartofaglaciercalledMlaj?kull.Formoreontheresearch,seethisNASApressrelease.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordpermanent（paragragh2）mean?A.FreezeeasilyB.MovequicklyC.Long-lastingD.Extremelycold

37、Theonlydecenthotelintownhadhungouta“FullHouse”sign,sotheironlychoice（）atasmallinn.A.istoputupB.hasbeentoputupC.willbeputupD.wastoputup

38、2020年3月10日，北京航天飛行控制中心圓滿完成我國首次（）探測任務無線聯(lián)試，充分驗證了探測器與地面系統(tǒng)的接口匹配性和一致性。A.火星B.相控陣雷達C.空間引力波D.太陽

39、在單一客戶授信限額管理中，商業(yè)銀行對客戶進行信用評級后，首要工作是確定客戶的（）。A.最低債務承受額B.最高債務承受額C.平均債務承受額D.一般債務承受額

40、Duringherjunioryearofhighschool,DianeRay'steacherhandedheraworksheetandinstructedthe17-year-oldtomapoutherfuturefinanciallife.Raypretendedtobuyacar,rentanapartment,andapplyforacreditcard.Then,sheandherclassmatesplayedthe"stockmarketgame",investingthehypotheticalearningsfromtheirhypotheticaljobsinthemarketinthedisastrousfallof2008."Ourpretendinvestmentscrashed,"Raysays,stillfrightened."Wegottoknowhowitfelttolosemoney."Thatpainofearningandlosingmoneyisafeelingthatpublicschoolsincreasinglywanttoteach.Fortystatesnowoffersometypeoffinancialinstructionatthehigh-schoollevel,teachingstudentshowtobalancecheckbooksandbuystockinmathandsocial-studiesclasses.Thoughit'stooearlytomeasurethefullinfluenceoftheGreatRecession,theinterestinpersonal-financeclasseshasrisensince2007whenbankfailuresstartedtooccurregularly.Now,manystatesincludingMissouri,Utah,andTennesseerequireteenagerstotakefinancialclassestograduatefromhighschool.SchooldistrictssuchasChicagoareencouragingmoney-managementclassesforkidsasyoungasprimaryschool,andabout300collegesoruniversitiesnowofferonlinepersonal-financeclassesforincomingstudents."Theseclassesreallysay,'Thisishowyouliveindependently,'"saysTedBeck,presidentofNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation.Ratherthanteachinvestmentmethodsorfinancialskills,thesecoursesofferaback-to-the-basicsapproachtohandlingmoney:Don'tspendwhatyoudon'thave.Putpartofyourmonthlysalaryintoasavingsaccount,andinvestinthestockmarketforthelong-termratherthanshort-termgains.ForRay,thismeansdividingherearningsfromherpart-timejobatafast-foodrestaurantintoseparateenvelopesforpayingbills,spendingandsaving."Moneyissohardtomakebutsoeasytospend,"shesaysoneweekdayafterschool."Thatisthebigtakeaway."Teachingkidsaboutthevalueofcashcertainlyisoneoftheprograms'goals,butteachersalsowantstudentstothinkhardabouttheirfinanceslongterm.It'seasyforteenagerstogetannoyedaboutgaspricesbecausemanyofthemdrivecars.ButthehardpartisurgingthemtoputofftheinstantsatisfactionofbuyinganewT-shirtoraniPod."Investingandretirementaren'tthingsteenagersarethinkingabout.Forthem,thefutureisthisweekend,"saysGayleWhitefield,abusinessandmarketingteacheratUth’sRivertonHighSchool.That’sabiggoalfortheseclasses:preventingkidsfrommakingthesamefinancialmisstepstheirparentsdidwhenitcomestosaving,spending,anddebt.Thoughthepersonalsavingsratehasincreasedupto4.2percent,that’sstillafardistancefrom1982,whenAmericanssaved11.2percentoftheirincomes.“It’shardforschoolstoreachstrictmoney-managementskillswhenteenagersgohomeandwatchtheirparentsincreasecredit-carddebt.It’sliketellingyourkidsnottosmokeandthenlightingupacigaretteinfrontofthem,”Becksays.Evenwiththesechallenges,studentssuchasRaysaylearningaboutmoneyinschoolisworthwhile.AfterRayfinishedherfinancialclass,sheopenedupasavingsaccountatherlocalbankandstartedtothinkmoreabouthowsheandherfamilywouldpayforcollege.“Shejusthasabetterunderstandingofmoneyandhowitaffectstheworld,”sayshermother,Darleen－andthat’ssowntothedetailsofhowmoneyisspentfromdailyexpensestovarioustaxes.AllofthistalkofmoneycanmakeRayworry,shesays,butluckily,shefeelspreparedtofaceit.Aftercompletingthefinancialclass,DianeRayislikelyto（）.A.payoffallherdebtsB.handlehermoneybetterC.findajobinabankD.managethefamilyincome

41、實踐作為檢驗真理的標準具有不確定性，是指（）。A.實踐標準是不可能的B.實踐不是檢驗真理的唯一標準C.實踐具有歷史局限性，它對真理的檢驗需要一個過程D.科學理論也是檢驗真理的標準

42、DespitehisCatholicbackground,Kennedyalsobecameastrongadvocateof_____rightsandlater,asupporterofsame-sexmarriage.A.wasteB.removalC.autonomyD.abortion

43、Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.Thereport,tobereleasedFriday,analyzeddataandexistingstudiesofhealth,disaster,populationandeconomictrends.Itfoundthathuman-influencedclimatechangewasraisingtheglobaldeathratesfromillnessesincludingmalnutritionandheat-relatedhealthproblems.Butevenbeforeitsrelease,thereportdrewcriticismfromsomeexpertsonclimateandrisk,whoquestioneditsmethodsandconclusions.Alongwiththedeaths,thereportsaidthatthelivesof325millionpeople,primarilyinpoorcountries,werebeingseriouslyaffectedbyclimatechange.Itprojectedthatthenumberwoulddoubleby2030.RogerPielkeJr.,apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofColorado,Boulder,whostudiesdisastertrends,saidtheForum'sreportwas"amethodologicalembarrassment"becausetherewasnowaytodistinguishdeathsoreconomiclossesrelatedtohuman-drivenglobalwarmingamidthemuchlargerlossesresultingfromthegrowthinpopulationsandeconomicdevelopmentinvulnerableregions.Dr.Pielkesaidthat“climatechangeisanimportantproblemrequiringourutmostattention.”Butthereport,hesaid,"willharmthecauseforactiononbothclimatechangeanddisastersbecauseitissodeeplyflawed."However,SorenAndreasen,asocialscientistatDalbergGlobalDevelopmentPartnerswhosupervisedthewritingofthereport,defendedi