2024年重慶市六校七下英語期末學業水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Canyoutakemetothezootoday,Dad?—Sorry,mydear.I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere________day.A.any B.another C.other D.others2、—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.Someboys________kitesinthepark.A.What,flying B.What,areflying C.How,areflying3、Youmustworkhard,_____youwillfallbehind.A.and B.but C.so D.or4、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang5、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news6、—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Itistenminutes’walk.A.How B.When C.Howlong D.Howfar7、__________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.Toclose B.Closing C.Closed D.Close8、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(發音)of“-ed”?A.needed B.walked C.danced D.liked9、Onthewaybackhomefromtheparty,Helen___________foundshelostherring.A.suddenly B.quickly C.badly D.faithfully10、Thebookis________anditcanhelpuswithourChinese.A.busy B.useful C.healthy D.boring二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、—Howdoyoulikescience,Jane?—It’sveryi_______.Ilikeitverymuch.12、Peoplecanbuy_________(任何東西)ontheInternettoday.13、LiHualistenedtohisfriendcarefullywithout________(notice)whathewaseating.14、I’dliketo________[?n’va?t]youtomybirthdaypartynextSunday.15、布萊克一家正在美國度假。TheBlacksare________________inAmerica.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容及所給選項完成對話，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個多余的選項)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、TheShenzhou16mannedspaceshipsetoff.ThreeChineseastronautsenteredChina’sspacestationcoremodule（核心艙）Tianhe,andtheShenzhou16mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullysetoffonMay30,2023.Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao—areexpectedtoliveandworkinChina’sspacestationforaboutfivemonths.ThemissionisChina’s11thmannedspaceflight.Jingwillbecomethecountry’sfirstastronauttogointospaceforafourthtime.1.WhenwillthethreeChineseastronautsreturntotheearth?A.InMay,2023. B.InOctober,2023. C.InNovember,2023. D.InAugust,2023.2.WhoisnotthespacepilotinShenzhou16?A.WangYaping. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.GuiHaichao.3.Whohasbeenintospaceforthreetimes?A.ZhuYangzhu. B.GuiHaichao. C.WangYangping. D.JingHaipeng.18、Therearemanyreasons(原因)whyyoumayforgettosmile(微笑).Youmayworryaboutyourlifeoryoumaybebusywithotherproblems.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldsmile.Toletyoubebeautiful.Wearingmake-up(化妝)canonlymakeyoulookbeautifulonyourface.Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.Ifyouwanttolookattractive(吸引人的),smile.Tomakeyoubehealthy.Asmileusuallyshowsthatapersonishappy.Andbeinghappyhelpspeoplekeephealthy.Smilingcanmakeyoufeelgoodanddogoodtoyourhealth.Ifyoucanbehappymoreoften,it’seasiertokeepyourselfhealthy.Tohelpyoumakemorefriends.Ifyouforgettokeepasmileonyourface,youshoulddoitrightnow.Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.Smilingisaneasywaytohelpyoumakeit.Smilingasoftenasyoucanmakesiteasierforpeopletogetalongwith(相處)eachother.1.Thereare________reasonswhyyoushouldsmileaccordingtothepassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Realhappiness. B.Beingbeautiful. C.Asmile. D.Theheart.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwebelikeifwewanttomakemorefriends?A.Behappy. B.Behealthy. C.Befunny. D.Befriendly.4.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbythispassage?A.Tosmilemore. B.Toexercisemore. C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Toforgetproblems.19、Closeyoureyes,openyourheart.Workhard,getreadytostart.It’salmosttimetoliftoffandfly.Believeinyourselfandyou’llflyveryhigh.Openyourwings,spreadthemout.Thisiswhatflyingisall________.Iknowyoucanmakeitthroughthistest.Comeonnow,doyourbest.Nowthatyoucanflyandsoar（翱翔）.Youcanenterthatsuccessful（成功的）door.1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbefilledintheblanktocompletethepoem?A.in B.about C.from D.around2.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellreadersinthepoem?A.Trytoflyashighasyoucan. B.Getyourselfinterestedinflying.C.Workhardandbelieveinyourself. D.Closeyoureyesandopenyourheart.20、SportsWorldAreyougoodatsports?Doyouwanttoplaydifferentballgames?Comeandjoinus!Place:PlaygroundTime:9:00a.m.—10:30a.m.SaturdayDIYCornerDoyouwanttomakethingsbyyourself?Comeandtrytomakegreatmodels.(Cars,planes,robots...)Place:ScienceRoomTime:16:30p.m.—18:00p.m.Tuesday—FridaytheSoundofMusicDoyouwanttoenjoybeautifulmusic?Waitforyoutosinganddance.Let’shavefuntogether!Place:MusicHallTime:14:00p.m.—17:00p.m.Monday—FridayPhotoTimeDoyouliketakingphotos?Doyouwanttolearntotakegreatphotos?Joinusrightnow!Place:SchoolGardenTime:13:00p.m.—14:00p.m.Saturday1.WherecanBillgoifhewantstomakeamodelplane?A.ToSportsWorld. B.ToDIYCorner. C.ToPhotoTime. D.TotheSoundofMusic.2.WhatcanstudentsdointheschoolgardenonSaturdayafternoon?A.Playballgames. B.Havescienceclasses. C.Singanddance. D.Takephotos.3.Whencanyougotothemusichalltohavefun?A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnSaturdaymorning. C.OnFridayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。IaminSanyanow.MyparentsandIarrivedhere____1____planeyesterday.Myunclemetusattheairport(機場).Wewerealittle____2____,sowesleptfortwohoursafterwegottomyuncle’shome.Yesterdayevening,wehaddinnerinaChinese____3____.Thefoodwasdeliciousthere.Thereisaparkbehindmyuncle’shouseand____4____therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner.MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,____5____westayeduplatetowatchthegame.WhenI____6____thismorning,itwas7o’clock.Afterbreakfast,myfamilywenttothe____7____.Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.Wehadagreattimethere.Thisafternoon,we____8____awalkalongabusystreet.Thereweremanyshopsonthestreet.Iboughtsomegiftsfor____9____friends.Nowwe’re____10____byalake.Myparentsareputtinguptents.Wewillspendagoodnighthere.Howrelaxingitwillbe!1.A.on B.for C.with D.by2.A.lucky B.tired C.happy D.popular3.A.bank B.hotel C.restaurant D.library4.A.slowly B.luckily C.easily D.differently5.A.so B.after C.when D.because6.A.putup B.cutup C.wokeup D.cutdown7.A.lake B.tent C.museum D.beach8.A.spent B.kept C.took D.crossed9.A.his B.my C.her D.their10.A.camping B.moving C.leaving D.driving六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(節省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝嗇的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）Andy想在周末舉辦一個聚會，他想請外教Mr.Green也參加。請你替他寫一封邀請信，60詞左右(開頭和結尾不計入總詞數)。要點：1.時間：周六晚6點—8點；2.地點：Andy家；3.被邀請者：Andy的老師和同學；4.路線：從學校門口坐3路公交車到BeijingRoad下車，然后向前走大約1分鐘，右拐進迎春街；5.Andy將于周六晚5點40分在迎春街的第一幢大樓前等Mr.Green。DearMr.Green,IwillhaveapartythisSaturdayevening.Ihopeyouwillcometomypartyifyouhavetime.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allmyfamilylookforwardtoseeingyouattheparty.LotsofloveAndy

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你今天可以帶我去動物園嗎？——對不起，親愛的。我很忙。我們改天去吧。考查代詞辨析。any任何；another任何一個；other其他的，后接復數名詞；others其它的人或物，后不接名詞。根據“I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere…day”可知，今天很忙，所以改天去，不確定中的另一個應填another，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天的天氣怎么樣？——今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公園里放風箏。考查特殊疑問句和現在進行時。what什么；how怎么樣。根據“...istheweatherliketoday?”可知，此處詢問天氣怎么樣，句式為“whatistheweatherlike”（另一常用句式是howistheweather）。結合選項，“Someboys...kitesinthepark.”用現在進行時，謂語結構是bedoing，主語是Someboys，此時be動詞用are。故選B。3、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你必須努力工作，否則你將落后。考查and和，表示并列；but但是，表轉折；so因此，表示因果關系；or否則，或者，表示選擇關系。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，我們的班主任唱得真好聽。——是的，我以前從未聽過她這樣唱歌。考查非謂語動詞。hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事（強調整個過程）；hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事（強調動作正在進行）。根據“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此處應用hearsbdosth的搭配，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟十六號團隊成員桂海潮將收集有關空間站的信息。考查名詞辨析。messages消息；facts事實；information數據；news新聞。根據“onthespacestation”可知,此處是指桂海潮將收集有關空間站的數據以便人類研究和了解太空。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學校有多遠？——步行十分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。How怎樣，如何；When什么時候；Howlong多長時間；Howfar多遠。根據回答“Itistenminutes’walk.”可知，詢問距離（家到學校有多遠）。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你離開教室之前關上窗戶。考查祈使句。close關閉，是一個動詞。Toclose是動詞不定式；Closing現在分詞或動名詞形式；Closed是過去式或過去分詞形式。根據句子結構可知，這是一個祈使句，開頭應用動詞原形。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪一項的“-ed”發音不同？考查字母發音。needed['ni?d?d]需要；walked[w?:kt]走路；danced[dɑ:nst]跳舞；liked[la?kt]喜歡；根據四個單詞中ed的發音可知，A選項的發音與其他的不同，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在聚會回家的路上，海倫突然發現她的戒指丟了。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；badly差地；faithfully忠實地。根據“foundshelostherring.”可知應是在回家的路上突然發現戒指丟了。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很有用，它可以幫助我們學習漢語。考查形容詞辨析。busy忙碌的；useful有用的；healthy健康的；boring無聊的。根據“itcanhelpuswithourChinese”可知，能幫助我們學習漢語，說明它很有用，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(i)nteresting【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為科學怎么樣，簡？——它很有趣。我非常喜歡。根據首字母及“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，簡認為科學很有趣，所以很喜歡。interesting“有趣的”，形容詞，作表語，修飾物。故填(i)nteresting。12、anything【解析】【詳解】句意：今天，人們可以在網上買任何東西。任何東西：anything，不定代詞。故填anything。13、noticing【解析】【詳解】句意：李華仔細地聽他的朋友說話，沒有注意到他在吃什么。without是介詞，其后加動名詞作賓語，故填noticing。14、invite【解析】【詳解】句意：我想邀請你參加下周日我的生日聚會。根據音標可知，此處為單詞invite，是動詞，wouldliketodo意為“想做某事”，故填invite。15、①.on②.holiday【解析】【詳解】根據中文提示可知，句中缺少的部分意思是“度假”，介詞短語onholiday“度假”，故填on；holiday。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則談論度假的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑問句，選項D“是的，我們玩得很開心”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據答語“Inahotel.”可知講的是地點，上文應詢問位置，選項B“你住在哪里”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據答語“Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.”可知講述天氣，上文應問天氣，選項A“天氣怎么樣”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據答語“Yes,theyweregreat.”可知上文應是一般疑問句，選項E“你喜歡那里的人嗎”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據后文“Didyouhaveagoodweekend?”可知此處應是問對方周末過得好嗎，選項C“那你呢”符合語境，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了神州十六號載人飛船成功發射。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“theShenzhou16mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullysetoffonMay30,2023”，以及“Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao—areexpectedtoliveandworkinChina’sspacestationforaboutfivemonths.”可知，神州16號載人飛船在5月30日成功發射，飛船里的成員預計在中國空間站工作五個月，所以這三位中國宇航員可能在會在十月返回到地球。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theteammembers—JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao”，可知神州十六號載人飛船的航天員有景海鵬、朱楊柱和桂海潮。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Jingwillbecomethecountry’sfirstastronauttogointospaceforafourthtime.”可知，航天員景海鵬已經進入太空三次了。故選D。18、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了應該微笑的理由。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Toletyoubebeautiful”，“Tomakeyoubehealthy”和“Tohelpyoumakemorefriends”可知，文中介紹了3個微笑的理由。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Realhappinesscomesfromyourdeepheartanditshowsonyourfaceonlythroughasmile.”可知，真正的幸福來自于你的內心深處，它只會通過微笑表現在你的臉上。此處的“it”指代的是“真正的幸福”，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenyouwanttostartconversationswithpeopleorknowsomeonebetter,youhavetobeasafriendlyperson,sopeoplecanbelieveinyou.”可知，當你想與人交談或更好地了解某人時，你必須成為一個友好的人，這樣人們才能相信你。故選D。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。根據整個文章的理解可知，第一段是總體指出有一些應該微笑的理由，第二、三、四段分別從不同的方面介紹了微笑的好處，第五段再次總結文章。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文可知，文章主要是介紹應該微笑的理由，建議人們多微笑。故選A。19、1.B2.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇詩歌。詩歌內容主要是鼓勵讀者要敞開心扉，展開雙翼，相信自己就能飛得更高。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Workhard,getreadytostart...hisiswhatflyingisall...”可知，努力工作，做好開始的準備，差不多要到了起飛的時候了，相信自己，你會飛得很高，張開翅膀，展開它們，這就是飛翔的……，前面講述的內容都是飛翔的意義，即whatflyingisallabout。故選B。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Workhard...Believeinyourselfandyou’llflyveryhigh.”和“Youcanenterthatsuccessful（成功的）door.”可知，盡最大努力，相信自己你就能飛得很高，可以進入成功那扇門。選項C“努力工作相信自己”符合文章大意。故選C。20、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四則有關于活動的信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Comeandtrytomakegreatmodels.”可知，可以去DIY中心制作模型飛機。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Doyouwanttolearntotakegreatphotos”可知，在學校花園可以學習拍照。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Place:MusicHallTime:14:00p.m.—17:00p.m.；Monday—Friday”可知，在周五下午可以去音樂廳玩。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者在三亞的旅游情況。【1題詳解】句意：我的父母和我昨天乘飛機到達這里。on在……上面；for對于、為了；with帶有、和；by通過。“by+交通工具”為固定結構，意為“乘坐”。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：我們有點累了，所以我們在到達叔叔家后休息了一會兒。lucky幸運的；tired疲倦的；happy高興的；popular有名的。根據后句中出現的“hadarest”，可知此處是表示疲倦的。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：昨天晚上，我們在一家中國餐館吃飯。bank銀行：hotel酒店；restaurant餐廳；library圖書館。根據“haddinner”可知應該是在餐廳。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我叔叔家后面有一個公園，幸運的是晚飯后公園里有一場激動人心的足球比賽。slowly慢慢地；luckily幸運地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根據“therewasanexcitingsoccergameattheparkafterdinner”推知前文應該是“感到幸運”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我和表弟對足球感興趣。因此我們熬夜看比賽。so所以；after在……之后；when當……時；because因為。根據“MycousinandIareinterestedinsoccer,…westayeduplatetowatchthegame.”可知前后是因果關系，前因后果。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：當我今天早上醒來時，已經7點了。putup建造、舉起；cutup切碎；wokeup醒來；cutdown消減。根據后文的“Afterbreakfast”可知此處應是“醒來”，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：早餐后，我的家人去了海灘。lake湖；tent帳篷；museum博物館；beach海灘。根據后句“Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyballonthebeachhappily.”可知這里應該是“我們去了海灘”。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：今天下午，我們沿著一條繁忙的街道散步。spent花費；kept保持；took帶走；crossed穿過。takeawalk為固定短語，意為“散步”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我給我的朋友們買了一些禮物。his他的；my我的；her她的；their他們的。此處的主語是“I”，此處應指“給我的朋友買禮物”，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現在我們在湖邊露營。camping露營；moving搬家；leaving離開；driving開車。根據下文“Myparentsareputtinguptents.”可知此處指的是露營。故選A。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonitor.Sheissmartandhelpful.Asforfood,shelikesfishbest.Shelovesmath.Shespendsalotoftimelearningmatheveryday.Lastweekend,whenIcalledhertogoshoppingtogether,shedidn’tgowithme.Becauseshewouldstayathomeanddidhermathexercise.Shealwaysworkshard.Whenshemeetssomedifficultiesinherstudy,shenevergivesup.Lucysetsagoodexampleforme.Ishouldlearnfromher.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了弗蘭克省錢的各種方法。【1題詳解】根據“Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.”可知弗蘭克家