2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省七臺河市勃利縣高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?ADohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$60.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Inexperienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.聽下面一段對話，回答8-10小題。8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.9.WhydidthemancometoChina?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Toworkasateacher.C.Tovisitauniversity.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.聽下面一段對話，回答11-13小題。11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?A.Creative.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.聽下面一段對話，回答14-16小題。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.聽下面一段獨白，回答17-20小題。17.Whatwillhappenin2022?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.20Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASchuylervilleEnvironmentalClubOpentostudentsingrades9-12Advisor:Mrs.FloresTheHighSchoolEnvironmentalClubisopentoallstudentsinterestincreasingenvironmentalawarenessthroughouttheschool.Activitiesinclude:recycling,environmentalcompetitions,volunteeringwithgreenschoolsandoutdoorevents.Thisrunstudentclubcollectsandrecyclespaperproductsthroughouttheschoolbuilding.FreshmanClassOpentostudentsingrades9-10Advisor:Mr.winslowThefreshmenclassparticipatesinseveralactivitiesthroughouttheyeartoraisemoneyfortheclassaccount.Theclassofficersmeetonceamonthtodiscussbusinessthataffectstheentireclass.Allmembersofthefreshmanclassareencouragedtoparticipateinsometypeofcommunityserviceduringtheyear.LiterarymagazineOpentostudentsingrades10-12Advisor:Mr.SgambatiMembersoftheLiteraryMagazinecollect,editandoftencontributetothebodyofstudentwork.LiteraryMagazinemeetingswillalsogivestudentstheopportunitytoshareandreceivefeedbackonthecreativepiecesthattheyreworkingon,aswellasthechancetolearnaboutwritingpracticesandstrategies.MockTrialTeamOpentostudentsingrades11-12Advisor:Mrs.LewisMockTrialisanafter-schoolactivitythathelpsstudentsdevelopusefulknowledgeaboutthelaw.Studentsplayoutalltherolesandusegeneralrulesofevidenceandfactexplanationsinaschoolcourt.Theywillworkwithareallawyerandanadvisortofurtherunderstandthecourtprocess.1.Atwhichclubcanyoutakepartinthecommunityservice?A.EnvironmentalClub. B.FreshmanClass.C.LiteraryMagazine. D.MockTrialTeam.2.WhatdoesMockTrialTeamaimtodo?A.Toencouragestudentstobelawyers. B.Todevelopstudents’writingskills.C.Toexplainallkindsoffactsatschool. D.Tohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutlaws.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Aschoolwebsite.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】1B2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了Schuylerville高中的幾個最受歡迎的俱樂部?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreshmanClass中“Allmembersofthefreshmanclassareencouragedtoparticipateinsometypeofcommunityserviceduringtheyear.”可知，在這一年里，所有新生都被鼓勵參加某種類型的社區(qū)服務(wù)。由此可知，在FreshmanClass你可以參加社區(qū)服務(wù)活動。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MockTrialTeam中“MockTrialisanafter-schoolactivitythathelpsstudentsdevelopusefulknowledgeaboutthelaw.（MockTrial是一項課外活動，幫助學(xué)生發(fā)展有用的法律知識。）”可知，MockTrial的目標(biāo)是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更多的法律知識。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SchuylervilleHighSchoolstudentshaveabroadrangeofinterests,whicharereflectedbythenumberofclubsandorganizationsinwhichourpupilsparticipate.（Schuylerville高中的學(xué)生興趣廣泛，這從我們學(xué)生參加的俱樂部和組織的數(shù)量就可以看出。）”可知，本文主要介紹了Schuylerville高中的幾個最受歡迎的俱樂部。由此可知，這篇文章最有可能來自學(xué)校網(wǎng)站。故選B?！军c睛】BThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl’sdelivery(遞送)truckwithgoodsreachedthehighway.Thiswasthebesttimeofdaytodrive,whentheroadswerewideopenandempty.HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.Thenhesawit,alargelumpinthemiddleoftheroad.Hestoppedandfoundthelumpwasagirl.Hetriedshakingherawakebutshewouldn’tmove,sohecarriedhertothesideoftheroad.Atleastshewouldn’tberunover(輾過)there.Nowshewassomeoneelse’sproblembecausehedidn’thavetimetobeahero.Heclimbedbackintohistruckbutashelookedinhismirrorandsawthegirlstilllyingbythesideoftheroad,heknewhecouldn’tleaveher.Darylputherintohistruckanddrovetothenexttown.Anhourlaterhearrivedatthepolicestation.Afterexplainingwhathadhappened,hepreparedtoleave,butthepolicemansaidheneededtomakeareport.DarylknewitwasimpossibleforhimtogettoLosAngelesontimenow.Threehourslaterthereportwasdoneandthegirlhadrecoveredsomewhat.Sheexplainedthatshehadfallenonthehighway,weakfromhunger.ShealsothankedDarylforsavingherlife.Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butasheleftthepolicestationheknewhisbosswouldn’tbehappy.Justashewasabouttostartthecar,hismothercalled.“Haveyouseen?”shesaid,“abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.”Daryl’sbloodrancold.Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridge.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.4.WhatdidDarylplantodo?A.Goonholiday. B.Deliversomegoods.C.Visithismum. D.Makeareport.5.WhydidDarylfirstleavethegirlbythesideoftheroad?A.Hedidn’twanttobelate.B.Hethoughtthegirlwouldwakesoon.C.Hewassurethatsomeoneelsewouldhelp.D.Heworriedthepolicewouldblamehim.6.HowdidDarylfeelasheleftthepolicestation?A.Confidentthathewouldbeontime.B.Angrythathehadtomakethereport.C.Proudthathehadsavedthegirl’slife.D.Worriedthathisbosswouldbeangry.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“Daryl’sbloodrancold”inthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Darylwasnowfeelingmorerelaxed.B.Darylthoughthewouldbeintrouble.C.Darylwasgreatlyshockedbythenews.D.Darylfeltthesuddenchangeintemperature.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Daryl開著貨車前往LosAngeles的路程中,遇到了一個小女孩,他選擇了幫助那個小女孩,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己要經(jīng)過的橋斷了,這個時候他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的善良的行為拯救了自己?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.”（他確信自己能在午夜前趕到洛杉磯）可找到題中提到的地點LosAngeles，而從前文第一段第一句“ThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl’sdelivery(遞送)truckwithgoodsreachedthehighway.”（當(dāng)Daryl的運貨卡車到達(dá)高速公路時，太陽正在升起）句中出現(xiàn)的deliverytruck(運貨卡車)可以知道Daryl是計劃送貨去LosAngeles的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“Nowshewassomeoneelse’sproblembecausehedidn’thavetimetobeahero.”（現(xiàn)在她成了另一個人的問題，因為他沒有時間成為英雄）結(jié)合文章第一段第三句“HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.”（他確信自己能在午夜前趕到洛杉磯）可知,Daryl一開始只是把女孩放到路邊是因為他沒有時間在這里停留,他不想遲到。故選A。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp,butasheleftthepolicestationheknewhisbosswouldn’tbehappy.”（Daryl告訴她，他很樂意幫忙，但當(dāng)他離開警察局時，他知道他的老板不會高興）可知,Daryl離開警局時擔(dān)心老板會因為自己遲到而發(fā)怒,故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“abridgecollapsedtwohoursago,theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.”（兩小時前，一座橋塌了，就是你在去洛杉磯的路上開車經(jīng)過的那座橋）以及本段第二三句“Ifhehadbeenontime,hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridge.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.”（如果他準(zhǔn)時的話，他會在那座倒塌的橋上。Daryl意識到他是多么幸運）可知,就在Daryl運貨路上的那座橋斷了,而要是Daryl途中沒有幫助人而按時路過的話,他就會掉下去。由此可知，Daryl有種不寒而栗的感覺,是因為得知劫后余生的真相后受到了極大的震撼,故選C?！军c睛】本文是一篇記敘文閱讀，要求考生讀懂原文，著眼于細(xì)節(jié)，做出合理的推斷，切記主觀臆斷。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要找準(zhǔn)定位點，詞句猜測題要有理有據(jù)，才能做到選擇準(zhǔn)確。CEnglishisfulloffunnyexpressionsthatdon’talwaysmakesense.Idiomsarephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop“monkeyingaround”.To“monkeyaround”meanstodothingsthatarenotusefulorserious,ortosimplywastetime.ManyAmericanfamilieshaveandlovepetdogs.Butforsomeunknownreason,Americansuse“dog”inaphrasethatmeanstofeelunwell.Ifyouare“assickasadog”,you’rereally,reallysick.Sometimesyoumayalsohearcatsmentionedinconversations,“Itoldyoutokeepthatsecret,butyouhavejust‘letthecatoutofthebag’!”Youprobablyguessedit—thatidiommeanstorevealasecretortellfactsthatwerepreviouslyunknown.Dogsandcatsdon’talwaysgetalong,buttheyappearsidebysideinacommonlyusedidiom.Whenitrainsheavily,peoplemightsayit’s“rainingcatsanddogs”.Heavyrainoftenruinspeople’splansforoutdooractivities.Butonalovelyday,youcanhaveapicnic.Ifaswarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盤旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto“stopbuggingme”.IdiomsareverycommoninbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglish,youhavetolearnidioms.8.AccordingtoParagraph1,idiomsare_______.A.expressionswhicharebasedonanimalsB.expressionswithrichculturalbackgroundC.expressionsthatalwaysmakesenseD.expressionswhichareeasytounderstand9.“Monkeyingaround”canbeusedtodescribechildren_______.A.jumpingaroundandwastingtimeB.doingsomethingusefulandseriousC.playingwithmonkeyswiththeirparentsD.spendingtimeplayingwiththeirfamilypets10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Dogsandcatsalwaysgetalongnicely.B.Bugscanbeusedtoshowyourannoyance.C.Americansbelievecatscangiveawaysecrets.D.Americansusetheidiom“assickasadog”todescribeahealthyman.11.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Bysharingexperiences. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingfigures.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了英語習(xí)語的特點并列舉了一些與動物相關(guān)的習(xí)語?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachword,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon’tunderstandtheculturebehindit.(即使你知道每個單詞的意思，你也可能不理解這個習(xí)語，因為你不了解它背后的文化)”可知，習(xí)語背后有著豐富的文化背景。故選B項。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenchildrenjumparoundandactsilly,theirparentsmaytellthemtostop‘monkeyingaround’.(當(dāng)孩子們跳來跳去做傻事時，他們的父母可能會告訴他們不要胡鬧)”可知，monkeyingaround用來說那些跳來跳去做蠢事傻事的孩子。故選A項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Ifaswarm(一群)oftinybugsloveyourfoodandstarttohover(盤旋)aroundyou,itwouldbereallyannoying.Thatexperienceperfectlyexplainswhypeopleoftentellsomeonewhokeepsbotheringthemto‘stopbuggingme’.(如果一群小蟲子喜歡你的食物,在你身邊盤旋,那會很煩人。這種經(jīng)歷很好地解釋了為什么人們經(jīng)常對一直打擾他們的人說‘stopbuggingme’)”可推知，我們可以用與蟲子(bug)有關(guān)的習(xí)語來表達(dá)惱怒。故選B項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段說明了英語習(xí)語的特點后，最后一句“HerearesomeEnglishidiomsbasedonanimals.(這里有一些關(guān)于動物的英語習(xí)語)”講要列舉一些與動物有關(guān)的英語習(xí)語，隨后第二至六段列舉了六個與動物相關(guān)的英語習(xí)語并進(jìn)行了語意的探究，由此推知，本文是以舉例子的方式進(jìn)行展開的。故選C項。DAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversity“Thedifficultywithaprojectisthatwehavenoneofitscomponents(部件)andsowehavetodevelopthemallbyourselves,”saidRobertWood,aHarvardengineeringprofessor.Theycreatedaseriesofsystemstostartandmaketheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependences(相互依賴)oneverycomponent.Eachofthecomponentshastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeachother,”saidWood.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmalloff-board(外接的)powersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperforminformation-gatheringworkatrescuesites(營救現(xiàn)場),infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-size.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputertechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchwideruse.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,hesaid.Sotherearealotontechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesustogoon.”12.Whatisthetypicalfeatureoftheroboticfly?A.It’sautomatic. B.It’squitepowerful.C.It’scontrollable. D.It’sverysmall.13.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheroboticflyercan________.A.helpdofarmwork B.gatherinformationinthebattleC.flyataveryhighspeed D.answermanyscientificquestions14.WhatisWood’sideaabouttheroboticflyaccordingtothelastparagraph?AIthaswidepracticaluses.B.Itishighlyquestionable.C.Itgivesscientistsinterestinflyingmachines.D.Itpointstoanewdirectioninstudyingbiology.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Harvard’sStudyintheFieldofInsectsB.RoboticFly—aCopyofRealLifeInsectC.AnInterestinginsect—RoboticFlyD.AbigdiscoveryinEngineeringScience【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了機器人蒼蠅的特征、作用機制和應(yīng)用范圍等。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句和第三句“Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.”(這個微型機器的設(shè)計目的是做蒼蠅自然會做的事情，它只有一只肥胖的家蠅大小。它的迷你機翼使其能夠在空中停留并執(zhí)行受控飛行任務(wù)。)可知，機器人蒼蠅的典型特征是非常小。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmalloff-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield”(雖然這第一個機器人飛行器與一個小型的舷外電源相連，但最終的目標(biāo)是為它配備一個內(nèi)置的電源，以便有一天它可以在救援地點、農(nóng)民的田地或戰(zhàn)場上進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)收集工作)可推知，機器人飛行器可以在戰(zhàn)場上進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)收集，與B選項相符。故選B。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications”(然而，機載電源、傳感和計算技術(shù)可能有更廣泛的應(yīng)用)可知，伍德關(guān)于機器人蒼蠅的想法是它具有廣泛的實際應(yīng)用。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityistryingtocreatethefirstroboticfly”(哈佛大學(xué)的一個工程師團隊正試圖制造出第一個機器人蒼蠅)和最后一段第一句“Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale”(伍德說，這種設(shè)計為研究昆蟲的飛行力學(xué)和控制提供了一種新方法)可知，文章主要是介紹一種仿生機器人蒼蠅，所以選項B“機器人蒼蠅——真實昆蟲的復(fù)制品”是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter?Actually,itcostsalmostnothing.____16____Herearesometipsforyoutohaveahealthier,moreactiveandhappierlife.Getenoughsleep.____17____Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoufeelmorerelaxedandconfidentintheday.Tohelpyougetagoodsleep,donotgetexcitedrightbeforebedtime.TurnoffyourTVandkeepyourroomdarkandquiet.Allthesemeasureswillhelpyougetthebestsleep.Domoreexercise.Physicalactivityisanimportantpartofahealthierlifestyle.However,ifyoudonotenjoythetypeofexerciseyouchoose,itwillworkagainstyourgoaloflivingahealthierlife.____18____Enjoyableexercisewillnotonlyhelpyoukeepyourbodystrong,butwillalsoaffectyourfeelingpositively.____19____Onekeytoimprovingyourhealthisregularhealthcarevisits.Theywillhelpyoutokeepyourbodyinbettershape.Startajournal.Keepingajournalisagreatwaytochangeyourlifeforbetter.Youcanputdownyourtruefeelings,mapoutyourgoalsandtracktheresults.____20____A.Payattentiontoyourdiet.B.Visithealthcareprofessionalsregularly.C.Sofinddailyexercisethatyoutrulyenjoy.D.Youcanalsosleepasmuchasyoulikeatweekends.E.It’susuallyrecommendedtoget7to9hoursofsleepeachnight.F.Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomesmallchangesinyourdailylife.G.Yourjournalwillhelpyoutomeetthosegoalsandincreasethesenseofhappiness.【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.B20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些讓你擁有更健康、更有活力和更快樂的生活的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Haveyoueverwonderedaboutchangingyourlifeforthebetter?Actually,itcostsalmostnothing.（你有沒有想過讓你的生活變得更好?實際上，它幾乎不花什么錢）”可知，下文可講述不花錢的小改變。F選項“Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomesmallchangesinyourdailylife.（你需要做的是在你的日常生活中做一些小的改變）”符合題意，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Getenoughsleep.（足夠的睡眠）”可知，本段講述的方法是要有足夠的睡眠。E選項“It’susuallyrecommendedtoget7to9hoursofsleepeachnight.（通常建議每晚睡7到9個小時）”符合本段主旨，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“However,ifyoudonotenjoythetypeofexerciseyouchoose,itwillworkagainstyourgoaloflivingahealthierlife.（然而，如果你不喜歡你所選擇的運動類型，它將與你的健康生活目標(biāo)相抵觸）”可知，我們要找自己喜歡的運動。C選項“Sofinddailyexercisethatyoutrulyenjoy.（所以找到你真正喜歡的日常鍛煉）”符合題意，故選C?！?9題詳解】空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)后文“Onekeytoimprovingyourhealthisregularhealthcarevisits.（改善健康的一個關(guān)鍵是定期去醫(yī)院看病）”可知，要學(xué)會定期去醫(yī)院。B選項“Visithealthcareprofessionalsregularly.（定期拜訪保健專業(yè)人員）”符合題意，可作為中心句。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Keepingajournalisagreatwaytochangeyourlifeforbetter.Youcanputdownyourtruefeelings,mapoutyourgoalsandtracktheresults.（寫日記是讓你的生活變得更好的好方法。你可以寫下你的真實感受，規(guī)劃你的目標(biāo)，并跟蹤結(jié)果）”可知，本句是描述寫日記的好處。G選項“Yourjournalwillhelpyoutomeetthosegoalsandincreasethesenseofhappiness.（你的日記將幫助你實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)并增加幸福感）”符合題意，journal是關(guān)鍵詞。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnmyfirsttriptoIreland,Iwasdrawnbyitswonderfulsceneryandthehospitality(好客)ofthepeople.Morethanthat,Ialsofeltasenseof____21____.WhenleavingIreland,Imadeaprayer:Pleaseshowmeawaytolivehere.Oncehome,Imadeavision____22____withthetitle“Irishlove”,whichincludedpicturesoftheIrishcountrysidealongwithahandsomeIrishman.Ialsochosean____23____ofabutterflyasmypersonalsymbolandplaceditinthecenter.Backthen,Iwasinmymid-thirtiesstill____24____withanicecareer.Ihadneverlivedoutsideofafive-miledistancefromwhereIwasborn,sothis____25____toliveinIrelandwasprettybig.WheneverIsawtheimages,Iwould____26____myselflivinginIrelandwiththeloverofmylife.Oneyearlater,IreturnedtoIreland.____27____andperhapsalittlebitofhopeledmetothesmalltownofLisdoonvarnaCountyClare,wherethetraditionalmatchmaking(相親)festivalwastakingplace.EarlySundayevening,____28____,Ifoundmyselfinasmallpub.Iwasstandingagainstthewall____29____Inoticedamanenteringthepub.Itwasjustlikeinamovie:Hewastallanddark-hairedwiththegoldenlightofthesettingsun_____30_____aroundhim.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIfelta_____31_____onmyshoulderandcameface-to-facewiththemanhimself—Mike.Eventually,wekept_____32_____forhours,laughingheartily.Thiswasthebeginningofourrelationship.Aftergettingmarried,wemovedtothewesternIrelandand_____33_____there.ThefirstdayIsteppedintothehallwayofmynewhome,Iwas_____34_____bythreebutterfliesflyingaround,whichimmediatelyremindedmeofthevisionboardfromyearsago_____35_____mydreamtoliveinIreland.21.A.responsibility B.achievement C.belonging D.neighbourhood22.A.board B.film C.lesson D.diary23.A.opportunity B.author C.image D.experience24.A.helpful B.healthy C.valuable D.single25.A.honor B.dream C.adventure D.memory26.A.predict B.imagine C.suggest D.discover27.A.Faith B.Curiosity C.Strength D.Sympathy28.A.undoubtedly B.unwillingly C.uncertainly D.unknowingly29.A.before B.as C.when D.while30.A.driving B.shaking C.shining D.floating31.A.pat B.hit C.knock D.strike32.A.expressing B.contacting C.conveying D.chatting33.A.moved B.stayed C.formed D.headed34.A.greeted B.treated C.figured D.saw35.A.introducing B.celebrating C.picturing D.sending【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.D25.B26.B27.B28.D29.C30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者是如何遇見自己的人生伴侶，并實現(xiàn)了自己的夢想——在愛爾蘭定居的?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅如此，我也有了歸屬感。A.responsibility責(zé)任；B.achievement成就；C.belonging歸屬感；D.neighbourhood鄰里關(guān)系。根據(jù)后文“WhenleavingIreland,Imadeaprayer:Pleaseshowmeawaytolivehere.”可知，作者希望在這里生活，所以有了歸屬感。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：回到家后，我做了一個名為“愛爾蘭之愛”的愿景板，上面有愛爾蘭鄉(xiāng)村和一個英俊的愛爾蘭人的照片。A.board木板；B.film電影；C.lesson課程；D.diary日記。根據(jù)后文“Iwas____14____bythreebutterfliesflyingaround,whichimmediatelyremindedmeofthevisionboardfromyearsago”可知，作者做了一個愿景板。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還選擇了一個蝴蝶的圖像作為我的個人象征，并把它放在中心。A.opportunity機會；B.author作者；C.image形象，圖像；D.experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)前文“whichincludedpictures”及后文“ofabutterflyasmypersonalsymbol”可知，此處指“一個蝴蝶的圖像”。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那時，我35歲左右，仍然單身，有一份不錯的事業(yè)。A.helpful有益的；B.healthy健康的；C.valuable有價值的；D.single單一的。根據(jù)后文故事發(fā)展以及“Aftergettingmarried,wemovedtothewesternIrelandand____13____there.”可知，當(dāng)時作者還是單身。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有在離我出生的地方五英里以外的地方生活過，所以生活在愛爾蘭的夢想是相當(dāng)大的。A.honor榮譽；B.dream夢想；C.adventure冒險；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)前文“WhenleavingIreland,Imadeaprayer:Pleaseshowmeawaytolivehere.”以及后文“whichimmediatelyremindedmeofthevisionboardfromyearsago____15____mydreamtoliveinIreland”可知，在愛爾蘭生活是作者的夢想。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我看到這些圖片，我就會想象自己和一生摯愛生活在愛爾蘭。A.predict預(yù)測；B.imagine想象；C.suggest建議；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)語境及前文“WheneverIsawtheimages”可知，作者看到圖片，產(chǎn)生了想象。故選B項。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：好奇心，或許還有一點點希望，把我?guī)У搅丝巳R爾利斯敦瓦爾納縣的一個小鎮(zhèn)，那里正在舉辦傳統(tǒng)的相親節(jié)。A.Faith信仰；B.Curiosity好奇心；C.Strength力量；D.Sympathy同情?；谇拔姆治隹芍?，作者還是大齡單身，根據(jù)后文“wherethetraditionalmatchmaking(相親)festivalwastakingplace”，結(jié)合選項可知，是好奇心和希望把作者帶到那里，因為那里在舉辦相親節(jié)。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：星期天傍晚的早些時候，我不知不覺來到了一家小酒館。A.undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.uncertainly不確定地；D.unknowingly不知不覺地?；谇拔姆治隹芍?，作者在參加愛爾蘭當(dāng)?shù)氐南嘤H節(jié)，根據(jù)后文“Ifoundmyselfinasmallpub”可知，作者在沒有明確目標(biāo)的情況下，不知不覺地來到一家小酒館。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我正靠墻站著，這時我注意到一個男人走進(jìn)了酒吧。A.before在……之前；B.as當(dāng)……時；C.when這時，那時；D.while在……期間。根據(jù)前文“Iwasstandingagainstthewall”及后文“Inoticedamanenteringthepub”可知，主句為過去進(jìn)行時，此處用連詞when，表示“正在這時/那時（突然）”，等于atthis/thattime，符合句意。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就像在電影里一樣：他很高，黑頭發(fā)，夕陽的金光照耀著他。A.driving駕駛；B.shaking搖晃；C.shining照耀；D.floating漂浮。根據(jù)前文“thegoldenlightofthesettingsun”可知，太陽光照耀著他。故選C項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒過多久，我感到有人輕輕拍我的肩膀，我就面對面地見到了那個人——邁克。A.pat拍打，(喜愛地)輕拍；B.hit擊打；C.knock敲打；D.strike打擊，攻擊。根據(jù)后文“onmyshoulderandcameface-to-facewiththemanhimself—Mike”以及“Thiswasthebeginningofourrelationship.”可知，兩人后來成為戀人，Mike喜愛地輕輕的拍了拍作者的肩膀，這是他們戀愛的開始了。故選A項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我們聊了好幾個小時，開懷大笑。A.expressing表達(dá)；B.contacting聯(lián)系；C.conveying傳達(dá)；D.chatting聊天?；谇拔姆治隹芍髡邅磉@里參加相親節(jié)，根據(jù)語境及后文“forhours,laughingheartily”以及“Thiswasthebeginningofourrelationship.”可知，他們聊了好幾個小時，這是他們戀愛關(guān)系的開始。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)婚后，我們搬到了愛爾蘭西部，并一直住在那里。A.moved移動；B.stayed保持，停留；C.formed形成；D.headed朝向。根據(jù)語境以及前文“WhenleavingIreland,Imadeaprayer:Pleaseshowmeawaytolivehere.”以及后文“whichimmediatelyremindedmeofthevisionboardfromyearsago____15____mydreamtoliveinIreland”可知，作者結(jié)婚后，就住在愛爾蘭西部。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一天走進(jìn)新家的走廊時，迎接我的是三只飛舞的蝴蝶，這讓我立刻想起了多年前的愿景板，上面描繪著我在愛爾蘭生活的夢想。A.greeted問候，迎接；B.treated治療，對待；C.figured計算；D.saw看見。根據(jù)前文“ThefirstdayIsteppedintothehallwayofmynewhome”以及后文“bythreebutterfliesflyingaround”可知，作者走進(jìn)新家，就有蝴蝶飛過來，作者看來，似乎是在迎接她。故選A項。35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我第一天走進(jìn)新家的走廊時，迎接我的是三只飛舞的蝴蝶，這讓我立刻想起了多年前的愿景板，上面描繪著我在愛爾蘭生活的夢想。A.introducing介紹；B.celebrating慶祝；C.picturing描繪；D.sending發(fā)送。根據(jù)語境及前文“Oncehome,Imadeavision____2____withthetitle“Irishlove”,whichincludedpicturesoftheIrishcountrysidealongwithahandsomeIrishman.”以及本句中“thevisionboard”可知，此處指，在愿景板上描繪著作者的夢想。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Iwokeupthismorning,feelingexcitedbut____36____(terrible)nervousastodaywasthedaywhenIwouldbeginmyjourneyofseniorhighschool.____37____(thousand)ofthoughtsrushedthroughmymind,“WhatifIcan’tfitin?WillImakeagoodfirst____38____(impress)?”Icouldn’tevenenjoythebigbreakfastthatmymomhadmadeforme.____39____(see)Iwassonervous,mymomtoldmeIwouldbefineifIfollowedtheschoolrules.SoIsmiledandhopedforthebestpossibleoutcome,Thebusrideseemedsolong,butsoonenoughthereIwas.Istoodoutsideoftheschoolbuilding.Itseemedabit____40____(big)thanwhatIhadimagined.AssoonasI____41____(open)theclassroomdoor,Isawalotofstudents____42____alllookedanxiousandworryspreadovereveryone’sface.ThenIknewIwasnottheonlyonefeelingthisway.Ispenttherestoftheday____43____theexplorationofwhateverythingwaslike.Theworriedfacesdisappearedastimewenton.Wegottoknow____44____(we)teachersabitmore.Theywereneitherunfriendly_____45_____strict.BeforeIknewit,thedaywasover.Idon’tknowwhyIfeltnervousandworried.Seniorhighschoolmayseemfrightening,butit’sjustlikejuniorhigh.【答案】36.terribly37.Thousands38.impression39.Seeing40.bigger41.opened42.who##that43.on44.our45.nor【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者第一天高中上學(xué)日的所見所聞，以及感想。【36題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我今天早上醒來，感覺很興奮，但又非常緊張，因為今天是我開始我的高中旅程的日子。修飾后文形容詞nervous應(yīng)用副詞terribly，作狀語。故填terribly。【37題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：成千上萬的想法掠過我的腦海，“如果我不能適應(yīng)呢？我能留下好的第一印象嗎？”結(jié)合句意表示“成千上萬的”可知短語為thousandsof。故填Thousands?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：成千上萬的想法掠過我的腦海，“如果我不能適應(yīng)呢？我能留下好的第一印象嗎？”作賓語，表示“印象”應(yīng)用名詞impression，冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填impression。【39題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：看到我如此緊張，我媽媽告訴我，如果我遵守校規(guī)，就會沒事的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知see在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語mom構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填Seeing。【40題詳解】考查比較級。句意：它似乎比我想象的要大一些。根據(jù)后文thanwhatIhadimagined可知big應(yīng)用比較級形式。故填bigger?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我一打開教