ChinaDaily改編四學(xué)生版語(yǔ)法填空AThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainBuds,(Chinese:小滿),the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay20thisyear,1_________endsonJune4.Itmeans2____________theseedsfromthegrainarebeingfullbutarenotripe.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsago3_____________(guide)agriculturalproduction.4____________thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremonies,gardeningandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachsolarterm.Let'ssee5__________wecandoduringthe"GrainBuds"period.AgoodseasonforeatingfishDuringtheGrainBudsperiod,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,"Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull."Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater,6_____________givesrisetogreattastingfishandshrimps.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoythem.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.AgoodseasonforeatingmulberriesAChinesefarmerproverbsays,"MulberriesbeeblackduringtheGrainBudsperiod."Thusitisagoodseason7______________(eat)mulberries.EatingherbofmonsowthistleGrainBudsisaseasonforeatingtheherbofthemonsowthistle,whichisoneof8______________(early)ediblepotherbsinChina.Ittastesalittlebitterandtart,butalsosweet.Ithasthefunctionofcoolingthebloodanddetoxifyingthebody.Itcanbemadeintodifferenttypesof9____________(dish).PeopleinNingxiaHuiautonomousregionliketoeatitblendedwithsalt,vinegar,peppersorgarlic.Ittastessavoryandhelpspeoplefeelrefreshed.Somepeopleboil10___________herbwithwaterandthensqueezeoutthejuice,whichcanbeusedtomakesoup.生詞注釋：GrainBuds（小滿）：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣之一，意為麥類等夏熟作物籽粒開始飽滿。sowthistle（刺兒菜）：一種植物，在中國(guó)是一種常見的野菜。語(yǔ)法填空BTipsonhealthHightemperaturesandhumidityaremonduringtheGrainBudsperiod.Theincreaseintemperatureoverthisseasonmayalsogiverisetonettlerash,rheumatism,sweatspots,eczemaandotherskin1______________(disease).Itisalsoimportanttoexerciseduringthehotsummerdays.Walking,joggingand2_______________(practice)taichiarepopular.KeyperiodforflowermanagementThistimeisagoodperiodofthequick3______________(grow)offlowers.Itisalsoaseason4____________plantdiseasesandpestsareatanalltimehigh,5_____________makescaringforyourgardenevenmorecritical.Flowertrimmingandclippingisimportant.Andasystematicfertilizedwatersystemshould6__________________(carry)out.Flowersneedalotofwaterandextracaretostayhealthy.Weedingshouldbedoneastheygrow7____________(quick)andhavetobeextirpatedinordertokeepthesoillooseandfrompetingwiththeflowersfornutrients.CelebratingsilkwormdeitybirthdaySilkwormrearingis8__________traditionalbyproductforpeopleinregionssouthoftheYangtzeRiver.DuringtheGrainBudsseason,silkwormshavecocooned.Peoplebegintocookcocoonsandpreparethespinningwheelforreelingsilk.PeopleinJiangsuandZhejiangprovincesregardthisseason9_________thebirthdayofthesilkwormdeity.Thosewhoengageinthesilkindustrythankthedeitybyofferingsacrificesand10_____________(stage)performances.Theypraytothedeityforblessingsandaboomseasonforthesilkbusiness.生詞注釋：plantdiseases：植物病害pests：害蟲cocoon:把…包圍起來(lái)保護(hù)nettlerash:蕁麻疹rheumatism:風(fēng)濕(病);sweatspots：汗斑eczema：濕疹語(yǔ)法填空CThe77thCannesFilmFestivalkickedoffintheresortcityinsoutheasternFranceonTuesday,marking1_________inspirationalreturnofChineselanguagemoviestotheinternationalscreen.2______________(wide)regardedasanimportantplatformthat3____________________(help)Chinesefilmmakersearnglobalrecognitionformorethanfourdecades,alongsidetheVeniceInternationalFilmFestivalandtheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,theannualCanneseventhasselectedmultiplehighprofileChinesemoviesinitsofficialcategories.DirectorJiaZhangke,a4______________(lead)figureamongChina'ssixthgenerationoffilmmakers,sawhislatestdirectorialeffort,CaughtbytheTides,shortlistedfortheprestigiousPalmed'Or,5____________(mark)hissixthnominationforthefestival'stophonor.Thefilm,6______________willmakeitsglobaldebutatthefestivalonSaturday,spans22yearsbothonreelandinreallife.Shootingstartedin2001andproductionwaspletedin2023.CaughtbytheTidesstarsZhaoTao,Jia'swife,whohasappearedin13ofhisfilmsover25years.Thefilm'splotrevolvesaroundtheintermittentrelationshipbetweenawoman7__________herloverinasmalltowninnorthernChina,anddelvesintotheprotagonist'sjourneythroughlife'stumultuousexperiences.JiarevealedonhisSinaWeiboaccount8____________thefilm'sleadactor,LiZhubin,is9_______longtimecollaboratorwhohasappearedinsomeof10___________(he)arthouseworks,includingATouchofSin,whichearnedthedirectortheBestScreenplayawardatthe2013CannesFilmFestival.生詞注釋：CannesFilmFestival：戛納電影節(jié)Palmed'Or：金棕櫚獎(jiǎng)（戛納電影節(jié)的最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)）intermittent：間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的Weibo：微博（中國(guó)的社交媒體平臺(tái)）

ChinaDaily改編四教師版語(yǔ)法填空AThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainBuds,(Chinese:小滿),the8thsolartermofayear,beginsonMay20thisyear,1_________endsonJune4.Itmeans2____________theseedsfromthegrainarebeingfullbutarenotripe.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsago3_____________(guide)agriculturalproduction.4____________thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremonies,gardeningandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachsolarterm.Let'ssee5__________wecandoduringthe"GrainBuds"period.AgoodseasonforeatingfishDuringtheGrainBudsperiod,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,"Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull."Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater,6_____________givesrisetogreattastingfishandshrimps.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoythem.Itisalsoharvestseasonforfishermen.AgoodseasonforeatingmulberriesAChinesefarmerproverbsays,"MulberriesbeeblackduringtheGrainBudsperiod."Thusitisagoodseason7______________(eat)mulberries.EatingherbofmonsowthistleGrainBudsisaseasonforeatingtheherbofthemonsowthistle,whichisoneof8______________(early)ediblepotherbsinChina.Ittastesalittlebitterandtart,butalsosweet.Ithasthefunctionofcoolingthebloodanddetoxifyingthebody.Itcanbemadeintodifferenttypesof9____________(dish).PeopleinNingxiaHuiautonomousregionliketoeatitblendedwithsalt,vinegar,peppersorgarlic.Ittastessavoryandhelpspeoplefeelrefreshed.Somepeopleboil10___________herbwithwaterandthensqueezeoutthejuice,whichcanbeusedtomakesoup.生詞注釋：GrainBuds（小滿）：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣之一，意為麥類等夏熟作物籽粒開始飽滿。sowthistle（刺兒菜）：一種植物，在中國(guó)是一種常見的野菜。文章翻譯：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。小滿，即一年中的第八個(gè)節(jié)氣，今年開始于5月20日，結(jié)束于6月4日。它意味著谷物中的種子正在變得飽滿但尚未成熟。在中國(guó)，24個(gè)節(jié)氣是在數(shù)千年前為指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)而創(chuàng)建的。盡管時(shí)代變遷，但節(jié)氣文化在今天仍然有用，它通過(guò)特殊的食物、文化儀式、園藝甚至與每個(gè)節(jié)氣相對(duì)應(yīng)的健康生活建議來(lái)指導(dǎo)人們的生活。讓我們看看在“小滿”期間我們可以做些什么。吃魚的好時(shí)節(jié)在小滿期間，夏季收獲即將開始。關(guān)于這個(gè)時(shí)期的雨水的諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“大雨使河流充盈。”由于降雨量的大幅增加，河流中充滿了水，這為美味的魚和蝦提供了生長(zhǎng)條件。這是享受它們的好時(shí)機(jī)。對(duì)于漁民來(lái)說(shuō)，這也是收獲的季節(jié)。吃桑椹的好時(shí)節(jié)中國(guó)農(nóng)民有句諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“小滿時(shí)桑椹變黑。”因此，這是一個(gè)吃桑椹的好季節(jié)。吃刺兒菜小滿是吃刺兒菜的季節(jié)，刺兒菜是中國(guó)最早的可食用野菜之一。它嘗起來(lái)有點(diǎn)苦和酸，但也有甜味。它具有涼血和解毒的功能。它可以做成不同類型的菜肴。寧夏回族自治區(qū)的人們喜歡將其與鹽、醋、辣椒或大蒜混合食用。它嘗起來(lái)很美味，有助于人們感到清爽。有些人將這種草藥與水一起煮沸，然后擠出汁液，可以用來(lái)做湯。文章大意：文章介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣中的“小滿”，以及在這個(gè)節(jié)氣期間人們可以做的一些事情，包括品嘗美味的食物（如魚和桑椹）、吃野菜（如刺兒菜）等，并解釋了這些習(xí)俗和食物背后的文化內(nèi)涵和健康意義。答案及解析：正確答案是：and解析：后文“endsonJune4”與前文“beginsonMay20thisyear”是并列關(guān)系，表示時(shí)間的起止，故用并列連詞and連接。正確答案是：that解析：句子中“Itmeans”后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句完整，不缺成分，故使用that作為引導(dǎo)詞，無(wú)實(shí)際含義。正確答案是：toguide解析：句子中使用了動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)”，故填toguide。正確答案是：But解析：前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前文提到24個(gè)節(jié)氣是為指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)而創(chuàng)建的，后文則提到這種文化對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活仍然有用，故使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But。正確答案是：what解析：句子中使用了賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，表示“我們能做什么”，故使用what作為引導(dǎo)詞。正確答案是：which解析：句子中使用了非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“riversarefullofwater”，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故使用which作為引導(dǎo)詞，指代先行詞。正確答案是：toeat解析：句子中使用了不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞“season”，表示“吃桑椹的季節(jié)”，故填toeat。正確答案是：theearliest解析：句子中使用了形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，表示“最早的可食用野菜之一”，故填theearliest。正確答案是：dishes解析：句子中使用了復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“不同類型的菜肴”，故填dishes。正確答案是：the解析：句子中使用了定冠詞the，表示特指前文提到的“刺兒菜”這種草藥，故填the。

語(yǔ)法填空BTipsonhealthHightemperaturesandhumidityaremonduringtheGrainBudsperiod.Theincreaseintemperatureoverthisseasonmayalsogiverisetonettlerash,rheumatism,sweatspots,eczemaandotherskin1______________(disease).Itisalsoimportanttoexerciseduringthehotsummerdays.Walking,joggingand2_______________(practice)taichiarepopular.KeyperiodforflowermanagementThistimeisagoodperiodofthequick3______________(grow)offlowers.Itisalsoaseason4____________plantdiseasesandpestsareatanalltimehigh,5_____________makescaringforyourgardenevenmorecritical.Flowertrimmingandclippingisimportant.Andasystematicfertilizedwatersystemshould6__________________(carry)out.Flowersneedalotofwaterandextracaretostayhealthy.Weedingshouldbedoneastheygrow7____________(quick)andhavetobeextirpatedinordertokeepthesoillooseandfrompetingwiththeflowersfornutrients.CelebratingsilkwormdeitybirthdaySilkwormrearingis8__________traditionalbyproductforpeopleinregionssouthoftheYangtzeRiver.DuringtheGrainBudsseason,silkwormshavecocooned.Peoplebegintocookcocoonsandpreparethespinningwheelforreelingsilk.PeopleinJiangsuandZhejiangprovincesregardthisseason9_________thebirthdayofthesilkwormdeity.Thosewhoengageinthesilkindustrythankthedeitybyofferingsacrificesand10_____________(stage)performances.Theypraytothedeityforblessingsandaboomseasonforthesilkbusiness.生詞注釋：plantdiseases：植物病害pests：害蟲cocoon:把…包圍起來(lái)保護(hù)nettlerash:蕁麻疹rheumatism:風(fēng)濕(病);sweatspots：汗斑eczema：濕疹文章翻譯：健康小貼士小滿期間，高溫和濕度都很常見。這個(gè)季節(jié)溫度的上升也可能導(dǎo)致蕁麻疹、風(fēng)濕病、汗斑、濕疹和其他皮膚疾病。在炎熱的夏日里鍛煉也很重要。散步、慢跑和練習(xí)太極都很受歡迎。花卉管理的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期這個(gè)時(shí)期是花卉快速生長(zhǎng)的好時(shí)期。同時(shí)也是植物疾病和害蟲達(dá)到高峰的時(shí)期，這使得照顧你的花園變得更加關(guān)鍵。花卉的修剪和剪枝很重要。應(yīng)該執(zhí)行一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的施肥澆水系統(tǒng)。為了保持健康，花卉需要大量的水和額外的照料。隨著它們的快速生長(zhǎng)，除草應(yīng)該被進(jìn)行，并且必須被徹底清除，以保持土壤疏松并防止與花卉爭(zhēng)奪養(yǎng)分。慶祝蠶神生日養(yǎng)蠶是長(zhǎng)江流域以南地區(qū)人們的傳統(tǒng)副業(yè)。在小滿季節(jié)，蠶已經(jīng)結(jié)繭了。人們開始煮繭，準(zhǔn)備紡車來(lái)繅絲。江蘇和浙江兩省的人們把這個(gè)季節(jié)視為蠶神的生日。從事絲綢行業(yè)的人們通過(guò)獻(xiàn)祭和上演表演來(lái)感謝蠶神。他們祈求蠶神賜予祝福和絲綢行業(yè)的繁榮。文章大意：文章首先提到了小滿期間的高溫和濕度可能帶來(lái)的健康問題，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了鍛煉的重要性。接著，文章討論了花卉管理的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，包括修剪、澆水、施肥和除草等關(guān)鍵任務(wù)。最后，文章描述了江蘇和浙江兩省的人們?cè)谛M期間慶祝蠶神生日的傳統(tǒng)。答案及解析：答案為：diseases解析：由于前面有other修飾，所以這里需要名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案為：practicing解析：這里需要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作為主語(yǔ)，與walking和jogging并列。答案為：growth解析：這里需要名詞形式與前面的形容詞quick搭配，表示“快速的生長(zhǎng)”。答案為：when解析：這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是season，從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以使用when引導(dǎo)。答案為：which解析：這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以使用which引導(dǎo)。答案為：becarried解析：主語(yǔ)“asystematicfertilizedwatersystem”與“carryout”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案為：quickly解析：修飾動(dòng)詞“grow”需要用副詞形式。答案為：a解析：traditional是形容詞，需要冠詞a來(lái)修飾后面的名詞短語(yǔ)“traditionalbyproduct”。答案為：as解析：固定短語(yǔ)“regard...as...”，意為“把...視為...”。答案為：staging解析：這里需要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，與offeringsacrifices并列。

語(yǔ)法填空CThe77thCannesFilmFestivalkickedoffintheresortcityinsoutheasternFranceonTuesday,marking1_________inspirationalreturnofChineselanguagemoviestotheinternationalscreen.2______________(wide)regardedasanimportantplatformthat3____________________(help)Chinesefilmmakersearnglobalrecognitionformorethanfourdecades,alongsidetheVeniceInternationalFilmFestivalandtheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,theannualCanneseventhasselectedmultiplehighprofileChinesemoviesinitsofficialcategories.DirectorJiaZhangke,a4______________(lead)figureamongChina'ssixthgenerationoffilmmakers,sawhislatestdirectorialeffort,CaughtbytheTides,shortlistedfortheprestigiousPalmed'Or,5____________(mark)hissixthnominationforthefestival'stophonor.Thefilm,6______________willmakeitsglobaldebutatthefestivalonSaturday,spans22yearsbothonreelandinreallife.Shootingstartedin2001andproductionwaspletedin2023.CaughtbytheTidesstarsZhaoTao,Jia'swife,whohasappearedin13ofhisfilmsover25years.Thefilm'splotrevolvesaroundtheintermittentrelationshipbetweenawoman7__________herloverinasmalltowninnorthernChina,anddelvesintotheprotagonist'sjourneythroughlife'stumultuousexperiences.JiarevealedonhisSinaWeiboaccount8____________thefilm'sleadactor,LiZhubin,is9_______longtimecollaboratorwhohasappearedinsomeof10___________(he)arthouseworks,includingATouchofSin,whichearnedthedirectortheBestScreenplayawardatthe2013CannesFilmFestival.生詞注釋：CannesFilmFesti