2022湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分,滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANewappsprovidemoresourcesofinformationandbringconvenience.Herearesomeofthenewestfreeapps.Ifyouareinterested,downloadthemtoyoursmartphone!ItallowsstudentstosearchforiEDUadvisingcenterinformation,whereyoucandiscoverneweducationalinformation,aid,opportunitiesandadvice.Itallowsyoutolookthroughlesser-knownartists’music.Youcansavesongsorartistsyoulikeandfindbandswithsimilarsounds.BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyinafunandsimpleway.ItisfreeandteachesyousomethingnewinEnglisheveryday.Itisatimesaver,anapphelpingyoumanageyourtime,addataskandevenassigntaskstootherpeoplewhoneedaquickreminder!1.WhoisiEDUmainlyintendedfor?A.Workers. B.Doctors. C.Students. D.Drivers.2.Whatwillyouchoosetodownloadifyouareamusiclover?A.iEDU. B.IndieShuffle. C.BrainPOP. D.Todoist.3.BrainPOPmixeslearningandtechnologyina(n)_______way.A.interesting B.boring C.difficult D.cheap4.TodoistcanhelpyoudothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.addatask B.manageyourtimeC.assigntaskstoothers D.teachyouEnglishBItwasabouttenyearsagoonacoldwinterday.Iwaswalkingovertovisitmydadwhenitbeganrainingheavily.Althoughhishousewasonlyashortwalkfrommine,Iwaswetalloveranditchilled(使冰冷)mybones.Iknockedonhisdoorandsteppedin.Warmsteamwasfloatingfromthekitchen.Ittouchedmynose,andsuddenly,Iwas8yearsoldagain.DadwasmakingNana’sspecialsauce.WhenIwasgrowingup,NanawouldmakeusanItalianfeasteverySunday.Shewouldslowlycookherspaghetti(意大利面)sauceforhours.Thenshewoulddropinpotatoes,chicken,meatballs,sausageandsometimesevensteak.Whenitwasdone,wewouldmixitinthespaghetti,fixtheplatesandsprinkle(灑)itonthecheese.Italwaysleftourbelliesfull,ourheartshappyandthehousesmellingheavenly.IsatdownwhileDadmademeaplate.ItfeltsogoodhavingameallikeweusedtowhenIwasaboy.Wetalkedaboutthoseoldtimes,mywarm-heartedauntandlaughedoverthememories,bothgoodandbad.Ididn’tfeelcoldanymore.DadandNanahavebeengoneforyearsnow.Istillmissthembotheverysingleday.AlthoughmydaughterandIbothknowhowtomakeNana’sspecialsauce,wedon’tcookitasoftenaswecould.MaybeitisbecausenomatterhowhardItry,Icannevergetit100percentright.MaybeitwasjustthelovewithwhichNanaandDadcookeditthatmadeitsodelicious.Eitherway,thiswinter,I’mgoingtomakesomeagain.5.Howwastheauthorfeelingonhiswaytohisfather’shouse?A.Excited. B.Cold. C.Tired. D.Warm.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttheItalianfeastwhentheauthorwasgrowingup?A.Itwasniceanddelicious. B.Hehadtomakeitbyhimself.C.Thespaghettiwasmixedwitheverything.D.Heneverfeltfullafterit.7.Nanawasmostprobablytheauthor’s_________.A.sister B.wife C.aunt D.daughter8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATravelinWinter B.MyCookingExperienceC.NanaandMyDad D.SpecialSaucewithLoveCLikemanyothernaturaldisasters,floodscanhappenwithnowarning.Theymovequickly,pulltreesoutoftheground,destroybuildingsandhurtpeople.Beingcaughtinafloodisdangerous,notonlybecausethereissomuchwaterandit’smovingquickly,butalsobecauseofwhatthewateriscarrying.Debris(殘骸)inthecurrentcaninjureanyoneinthefloodwater,makingswimmingmoredifficult.Tosurviveaflashflood,keepthefollowingthingsinyourmind.Ifafloodwarningisissued,trytofindashelterimmediately.Nevertrytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwaters.Avoidbridgesthatcrossrapidlymovingwater,asfloodwaterscancausebridgestobreak.Stayinsideacarthatistrappedinfast-movingwater.Onlygetoutifthewaterbeginstofloodthecar,andthenmovetotheroofofit.Avoidpowerlines.Aknocked-downpowerlinecancausesurroundingwatertobecomecharged,leadingtoinjury.Listentothebroadcastforfurtherinstructionsbeforegettingawayfromthefloodsuccessfully.Theresultsofafloodcanbejustasdeadly.Itcancausepowerfailureandtrafficjams,andbreakdowncommunication.Inaddition,itmaynotbepossibletodeliverfoodandwatertothefloodedarea.Aftertheflood,returntoyourhomeonlyafterlocalgovernmentshavesaiditissafetodoso.Usebottledorboiledwaterfordrinkingandcooking.Andavoiddrivingthroughfloodedareasandwalkingaloneoutsideatnight.9.Whenaflashfloodhappens,youshould_______.A.trytowalk,swimordrivethroughfloodwatersB.choosethebridgesthatcrossrapidlymovingwaterC.getoutofacarthatistrappedinfast-movingwaterD.avoidpowerlines10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thecar. B.Thebridge.C.Thehouse. D.Thepowerline.11.Aftertheflood,itissafeto_____.A.gobacktoyourhomequickly B.usebottledorboiledwaterC.drivethroughfloodedareas D.walkaloneoutsideatnight12.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiary. B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper. D.Atravelguidebook.第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空（共3小題：每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有3處（第13~15題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。ProperWaystoStayHappyHappinesscanseemreallyhardtofind,especiallygiventheuncertainty(變化無(wú)常)inourworldrightnow.However,thekeytostayinghappyoftenliesinyourthoughts,decisionsanddailyhabits.13.________Takenoticeofallthepeoplewhoappearinyourlife.Askyourselfwhetherthesepeoplereallymakeyouhappy.Ifyoustaywithlovingandpositivepeople,youwilllikelyhavegreatfun.Spendtimepursuingyourpassion.Thinkaboutwhatreallymakesyouhappy.Doyourbesttomeasureoutsometimeinyourschedulefortheseinterests.Ifyouspendyourtimedoingthingsyouenjoy,youwillexperiencealotmorehappinessinthelongrun.14.________Searchonlineforvolunteeropportunitiesinyourarea.Lookforcharitiesandorganizationsthatsupportcausesyoubelievein.Ifyoudonateyourtimeandmoneytohelpingothers,youcanfeelmorethanhappythatyouhavemadeadifference.15.________Takeafewminuteseachdaytogetinworkout,whetherit’srunning,swimmingorjogging.Whenyoudosports,yourbrainreleases(釋放)severalchemicals,leavingyoufeelinghappy.Themoreregularexerciseyoutake,thehappierpersonyouwillfindyourself.A.Exerciseonaregularbasis.B.Stayoutifyouarefeelingstressed.C.Spendyourfreetimehelpingothers.D.Surroundyourselfwithcaringandlovingpeople.第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。JenniferJones,ateenagegirl,toldfriendsinhermorningPElessonthatshewasfeelingunwell.Shethenpassedoutandwasrushedto16.Jenniferwasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevelsandwas

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immediatelybydoctors.Herworriedparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughter18breakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Actually,Jenniferhadnoteatenbreakfastformonthsbecauseshethoughtskippingmealswasasimplewaytoreachhertarget19.Therefore,shealwayshadtroubleconcentratinginclass.20,sheisnowoutofdanger.Jennifer’scaseisareminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabits.Nowadays,beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,21teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethodsto22quickly.Accordingtoarecentsurveyofseniorhighschoolstudents’lifestyles,almost20%ofteenagersregularlyskipmeals,10%over-exerciseand4%even23weight-lossmedicine.Healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthesefigures.Also,theypointoutthatitisimportanttohaveahealthybalanced24sinceteenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.What’smore,theyshouldkeepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay25andhealthy.16.A.hospital B.school C.church D.gym17.A.praised B.treated C.punished D.taught18.A.enjoyed B.shared C.missed D.prepared19.A.height B.width C.weight D.length20.A.Sadly B.Suddenly C.Regretfully D.Fortunately21.A.so B.because C.but D.if22.A.slimdown B.breakdown C.showup D.makeup23.A.avoid B.sell C.make D.take24.A.sleep B.diet C.time D.speed25.A.tired B.lazy C.energetic D.busy第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。TuYouyouisthefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChinatoreceivetheNobelPrizeforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria.TuYouyouwasborn26.

1930,inNingbo,ZhejiangProvince.She27.

(study)medicineatuniversityinBeijingbetween1951and1955.Aftergraduation,shecompletedmanyfurthertraining28.

(course)intraditionalChinesemedicine.Hereducationwassoontoprovevery29.

(use).In1969,shebecameheadof30.

teamintendingtofindacureformalaria.Theyworkeddayandnight.Twoyearslater,theysucceededin31.

(make)qinghaoextract,whichcouldtreatmalariainmice.Tospeeduptheprocessoftrialsonpatientsandensure32.

(it)safety,herteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractonthemselvesfirst.Throughtrialanderror,they33.

(final)discoveredqinghaosu34.

isthemosteffectivepartofqinghaoextract.Sincethen,ithasbenefitedabout200millionmalariapatients.InherNobelLecture,TuYouyouencouragedscientists35.

(explore)thetreasurehouseoftraditionalChinesemedicineandraiseittoahigherlevel.第三部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語(yǔ)或者英語(yǔ)，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。FriendshipisanimportantthemeofMarkTwain’smasterpieceAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.ItformsbetweenHuckFinnandJim,whoappeartobeanunlikelypair.36.Huck是一位可憐的白人男孩.Hisfatheroftenbeatshim.Jimisablackslavewholongstobefree.Oneday,Huckrunsawayfromhometoanisland.37.TherehemeetsJimandmakesfriendswithhim.ThentheyleavetheislandtogetheronaraftthattheyfindontheMississippiRiver.TheyheadnorthtothestateofIllinoiswhereJimcanbecomefree.38.ThehighpointofthestorycomeswhenHuckisfacedwiththedecisionofwhethertohandJimovertosomeslavecatchers.Intheend,HuckdecidesthatJimisafriendwhoisalwayscaringandhelpful,and39.他不可能放棄Jim.Fromthisstorywecanseethatfriendsarepeoplewhosupportusthroughthickandthin.40.

Weneedthemandshouldvaluethemforever.第二節(jié)情景作文（共1小題，滿分20分）41.假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Mike給你發(fā)了一封郵件，表達(dá)了他對(duì)中國(guó)端午節(jié)的濃厚興趣。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的信息，寫一封郵件，向他介紹端午節(jié)的有關(guān)情況。IntroductionapublicholidayandanimportantfestivalinChinesecultureonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthHistoryItwasstartedi