PAGEPAGE25寧夏六盤山市高級中學2025屆高三英語下學期其次次模擬測試試題（含解析）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例如：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C1．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shedoesn'toftensleepwell.B．Shehasfinishedheressay.C．Shehasnodifficultywithheressay.2．Whendoesthemansuggesttheymeet?A．At2：30.B．At3:00.C．At3:30.3．Whatwillthemandoprobably?A．Listentotheradio.B．ReadanEnglishmagazine.C．Gooutsideforawalk.4．Howdoesthemanlikethesuit?A．Itistoolarge.B．Itisoflowquality.C．Itistooexpensive.5．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．LinclonCenter.B．PrinceHotel.C．Thepostoffice.其次節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atahotel.B．Atanairport.C．Atatrainstation.7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Itisveryhottoday.B．Thewomanisadriver.C．Themanenjoyedhisjourney聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatsubjectdidthemanmajorinatChicagoUniversity?A．Computerprogramming.B．InternationalEconomics.C．Communicationengineering.9．Howmanyhourswillthemanworkeveryweek?A．20.B．30.C．40.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredothespeakersneedapersontorunabranchoffice?A．InFrance.B．InGermany.C．InSpain.11．WhatdoweknowaboutMrSmith?A．Hehasthreechildren.B．Heisgoodatlanguages.C．Hehasbeenwiththespeakersforfiveyears.12．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodothisafternoon?A．GiveJeffacall.B．HaveachatwithBetty.C．TalktoJeffwithhim.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WheredoesHenrywork?A．InanofficeinLondon.B．OnatraintoLondon.C．AtagarageoutsideLondon.14．WhendoesHenrygetupeveryday?A．Before6：30.B．At6：50.C．After7：00.15．WhatdidHenryusetothinkaboutthetimespentonthetrain?A．Troublesome.B．Bearable.C．Enjoyable.16．Whatdoesthemandotopassthetimeonthetraininthemorning?A．Relaxwithabook.B．Readpapers.C．Watchfilmsonhismobilephone.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．HowoldisLauranow?A．12.B．14.C．16.18．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintermsofLaura'spreparationforthevoyage?A．Howtoputoutfiresontheboat.B．Howtodealwithlackofsleep.C．Howtorepairtheboat.19．WhydidAbbySunderlandhavetogiveupherattempttotravelaroundtheworld?A．Becausehershipturnedover.B．Becauseshefellillduringthevoyage.C．Becausethemaskofherboatbroke.20．HowisLaura'sboatcomparedwithAbby's?A.Fasterandstronger.B.Largerandmorestable.C.Betterequippedandmorecomfortable其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You'llfindallofthoseinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,＄16.79ZeroesbyScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,andDeborahBiancottiTheNewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan’t.Paperback,publishedbySimonSchuster,＄12.99MightyJackbyBenHatkeJackdislikessummer.Buthe'sgotagoodreason:Summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsofresponsibility,andit'sboring,too,becauseMaddydoesn’ttalk,ever.Butoneday,atthemarket,Maddydoestalk-totellJacktotradetheirmomscarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,＄14.15OnlyDaughterbyAnnaSnoekstraShe'scaughtstealing.Sheishomelessandontherun.Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.SheassumesRebecca'sidentity,usingitasawayout,LittledoessheknowhernewlifeasRebeccaisitselfaprisonanditlookslikeakillermightbeafterher.Kindleedition,publishedbyHarlequinEnterprises,＄8.881.Whowroteabooktohelpuscookameal?A.MarthaStewart B.AnnaSnoekstra C.BenHatke D.ScottWesterfeld2.HowisZeroesdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A.Ittellsastory B.It'sinpaperbackC.It'squitepopular. D.It'saco-writtenbook3.WhatdoweknowaboutOnlyDaughter?A.Itsheroineenjoysherlifeontherun. B.Itsheroineliveswithafalseidentity.C.Itprovidesdifferentkindsofeditions. D.ItiswrittenbyHarlequinEnterprises.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四本書的內容。【1題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據EverydayFoodbyMarthaStewart中“You'llfindallofthoseinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition(你會在這本書里找到全部這些:250個簡潔的食譜帶來簇新和養分的美味佳肴)”可知，MarthaStewart的書EverydayFood教我們如何去烹飪。故選A。【2題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據ZeroesbyScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,andDeborahBiancotti可知，Zeroes這本書是由ScottWesterfeld，MargoLanagan和DeborahBiancotti合寫的，而其它書籍的作者只有一位。故選D。【3題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據最終一段“Butshehappenstolookthesameasagirlwhowentmissingadecadeago,RebeccaWinter.SheassumesRebecca'sidentity,usingitasawayout(但她看起來和十年前失蹤的rebeccawinter一模一樣。她假冒麗貝卡的身份，用它作為出路，)”可知，OnlyDaughter這本書的女主角以一個虛假的身份生活。故選B。BIwasonvacationwithmyhusband,mybrother,hiswifeanddaughter.Wewerenotfamiliarwiththeareaandjumpedontoabus,thinkingitwouldbeanicewaytoseethedowntown’soldtownarea.Well,untilvisitingwiththebusdriver,wefoundoutwewereontheneighborhoodroutewhichpicksupschoolchildrenanddeliverstovariousneighborhoodplaces,witharouteofwelloverabout2hours.Thatwasasurpriseandaconcernbecausewehadparkedourvehicleinatimedparkingareaanditwasgoingtoend.Wesharedthiswiththebusdriveronlytoletherknowwewerenotfromtheareaandapologizedforgettingonherbusinerror.Thenshesurprisedusfurthersaying,“Igetoffshiftafterafewmoreblocks,andifyoudon'tmindatightsqueezeinmycompanycar,I'dbehappytotakeyoubacktoyourvehiclebeforethetimeisover.”Thebusdriverreceivedpermissionfromhermanager,sowegratefullysaidyestoheroffer.Shewentoutofherwaytotakeusbacktoourvehicleafterhershiftwasoveranditwasn'tonherroutetohomeeither.Weweretouchedandgratefulforherkindnessandthoughtfulness.Inreturnbecauseshehadsharedsomeofherconcernsabouttheschool-agechildrenshesometimeshadonthebusroute,Isharedwithheralittletiponhowtoquietthechildrenwithanenergetictechniquethatwouldmaketheridesaferforthemaswellasforher.Shewassograteful.Itwasawonderfulexchangeofkindness!4.Whatwaswrongwiththeauthorandherfamily?A.Theygotonawrongbus. B.Theywouldlosetheircar.C.Theycouldn'tdrivetheirowncar. D.Theyhadtotourneighborhoodplaces.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.Thetimedparkingarea. B.Thefamily'sconcern.C.Thevehicleparkedthere. D.Thetimelimitforparking6.Whatwasthedrivergoingtodoaftersheknewthefamily’strouble?A.Invitethemtoherhome. B.Askhermanagerforhelp.C.Drivethemtowheretheyparked. D.Getoffshiftearlierthanusual.7.Whatdidtheauthordotorepaythedriver’skindness?A.Shetaughtherhowtosendchildrentoschool.B.Shetaughtherhowtocalmdownchildren.C.Shegaveheratipforhergoodservice.D.Shehelpedmakeherridecomfortableandsafe.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者和她的家人上錯了車，但好心的司機將他們送到指定地點，作為報答，作者教司機讓孩子冷靜的方法的故事。【4題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據其次段“Wesharedthiswiththebusdriveronlytoletherknowwewerenotfromtheareaandapologizedforgettingonherbusinerror.”（我們告知了公交車司機，只是讓她知道我們不是來自那個地區，并為誤上了她的車而致歉。）可知，作者和她的家人上錯了車。故選A項。【5題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據劃線詞前文“Thatwasasurpriseandaconcernbecausewehadparkedourvehicleinatimedparkingarea”（這是一個驚喜，也是一個擔憂，因為我們把車停在了一個定時停車區域）可揣測，it指的是停車時間限制。故選D項。【6題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據其次段司機說的話“I'dbehappytotakeyoubacktoyourvehiclebeforethetimeisover.”（我很樂意在這段時間結束之前送你們回到車里。）可知，司機知道了作者家里的麻煩后把他們送到他們停車的地方。故選C項。【7題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據第三段“Inreturnbecauseshehadsharedsomeofherconcernsabouttheschool-agechildrenshesometimeshadonthebusroute,Isharedwithheralittletiponhowtoquietthechildrenwithanenergetictechniquethatwouldmaketheridesaferforthemaswellasforher.”（作為回報，因為她跟我共享了一些她在公交路途上有時遇到的學齡兒童的擔憂，我跟她共享了一些如何讓孩子們寧靜下來的小竅門，用一種充溢活力的技巧，這樣對他們和她來說，乘車更平安。）可知，作者教司機如何讓孩子們寧靜下來來報答司機的恩情。故選B項。CDoyoulikeshopping?Ordoesthethoughtofwanderingroundtheshopsfillyouwithterror?Forsomeofus,shoppingisanenjoyablewayofspendingoursparetimeandourmoney.Forme,it’ssomethingIwouldratheravoid.ThankgoodnessfortheInternet!It’smoreconvenienttobuyCDs,electricalitems,evenfood,fromthecomfortofyoursofa.Butthat’snottheonlyreason:priceisanimportantfactor.Wecanbuygoodsandservicescheaperonline.Butsometimestheproblemisknowingwhattobuy.Thishasledtoatypeofshoppingcalled“showrooming”.ShowroomingissomethingI’vedone.Iwillgotoashoptosee,touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock-downprice.I’mnotaloneindoingthis.ResearchbyacompanycalledFoolproof,found24%ofpeopleshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingin2013.AmyCashman,headofTechnologyatTNSUK,saysthereasonsforthisnewshoppinghabitarethat“peoplearelackingtime,lackingmoneyandtheywantsecurityabouttheproductstheyarebuying”.SheexplainsthatconsumersarenotonlyshoppingonlineathomebuttheyareusingtheInternetinstoreorontheirsmartphonestoshoparound.Butdoesthismeantechnologywillkillshops?Certainlyshopswillchange.Theywillhavetooffermorecompetitivepricesorencouragepeopletobuymorebygivingin-storediscountsorfreegifts.Wemustn’tforgetthatbuyinginashopmeansyoucangetexpertadvicefromthesalesassistantandyoucangetgoodaftercare.It’sgoodtospeaktoarealhumanratherthanlookatafacelesscomputerscreenbutatleastbyshowrooming,yougetthebestofbothworlds!8.ThetwoquestionsinParagraphlareraisedto________.A.introducethetopicB.givetwoexamplesC.comparedifferentopinionsD.getanswersfromreaders9.Whatdoesshowroomingmeaninthetext?A.Tryinginshopsandbuyingonline.B.Showingproductsinaroom.C.Buyingsomethinginastore.D.ShoppingontheInternet.10.AccordingtoAmyCashman,whichisnotthereasonforshowrooming?A.Thelackoftime.B.Thecomfortofthesofa.C.Theshortnessofmoney.D.Thesecurityoftheproduct.11.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsshowroomingis________.A.critical B.neutralC.supportive D.casual【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一種新購物方式——showrooming，即先在實體店試選好，然后在網上購買。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據全文內容可知，文章主要講解并描述網上購物對實體商店的沖擊，這兩個問題是引出本文要探討的話題，故選A。【9題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據其次段中的Iwillgotoashoptosee,touchandtryoutproductsbutthengohomeandbuythemonlineataknock-downprice.I’mnotaloneindoingthis.ResearchbyacompanycalledFoolproof,found24%ofpeopleshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingin2013.可知，showroom指的是在實體店看要購買的物品，然后在網上購買折扣的物品，故選A。【10題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據第三段中...thereasonsforthisnewshoppinghabitarethat‘peoplearelackingtime,lackingmoneyandtheywantsecurityabouttheproductstheyarebuying.可知，這種購物習慣的養成是因為人們缺時間，缺錢和________，B項不包括在里面。故選B。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文，尤其是文章最終一句中...butatleastbyshowrooming,yougetthebestofbothworlds可知，作者對showrooming是持確定、贊許的看法的，說它結合了實際購物與網上購物的優點，故選C。DOneafteranothertelecommunicationsgiantshaveannouncedtheirlatestfifthgeneration(5G)products.Theyhavealsoclaimedthat5Gtechnologywouldbeusedonamassivescaleby2024.Yet,whenreportingabout5G,manydomesticmediahavedescribeditasa"muchfaster"technologythan4Gwithoutmentioninganyofitsotheradvantages.Asaresult.thecommonpublicviewabout5Gisthattheycould"downloadaHDmoviewithinonesecond".Beyondthat,mostpeopleknownothingabout5G.Actually,5Gtechnologyhasmanymoreadvantagesthan4Gapartfromspeed.Accordingtothecriteriaof3GPP,aninternationalstandardizationorganization,5Gtechnologycanbeusedforatleastthreepurposes—connectingeverything,reliabilityofconnections,andeliminatingdelays.“Connectingeverything”isanappropriatesloganfor5Gtechnology,withoutwhichtheInternetofThingswouldbeimpossible.5Gwouldenableoneservertoconnecttomultipleterminals,andthusestablishhigh-speedcoordinationamongthem,andhelpthechipsinsidetheterminalstimelyreacttomeetpeople’sneeds.Takeautonomousvehiclesforexample,theyarematuretechnologyproducts.Self-drivingcarscombineavarietyofsensors,suchasradar,computervision,andGPStoidentifynavigationpathsandobstacles.5Gtechnologywilllinkalltheelementsofatransportationsystem,suchastrafficlights,camerasand,ofcourse,carstoestablishperfectcoordinationsotheycanavoidobstaclesandmoveonnavigationpaths,whichwillhelpstrengthenself-drivingtechnology.Reliabilityofconnectionsisanotheressentialcharacteristicof5Gtechnology,whoseusecanbeextendedtootherfieldswherehighsafetystandardsarerequired.Forinstance,incertainsurgeries,surgeonsinsertnano-robotsinsideapatient’sbodyandhavetomaintainconstantcontrolovertherobotstoensuretheyperformtheirfunctionsanddonotcauseanyharmtothepatient.Thisisatechnologythatcanbeofgreathelp,asitcanestablishreliableandcontinuousconnectionsbetweenthemonitorandthenano-robots.12.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasanexampleof"connectingeverything"?A.Improvementofsmartphonesignals. B.Decreaseintelecommunicationcost.C.Highspeedinplayingcomputergames. D.Onlinetestsforallmembersatthesametime.13.Whycan5Gbeusedinthefieldswithhighsafetystandards?A.Itcanattractmosteyeballsonamassivescale.B.Itcanprovidedependableandconstantservice.C.Itoffersmassivemachinetypesofcommunication.D.Itemploys4Gbasestationsandoccupieslessspace.14Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussinthefollowingparagraph?A.Eliminatingdelays. B.5GnetworkcapacityC.Disadvantagesof5G D.Building5Gbasestations15Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.5GTechnology:MorethanaboutHighSpeedB.5GTechnologyWillShapetheFutureofConnectivityC.TelecomGiantsWorkTogethertoBetter5GTechnologyD.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesof5GTechnologyandProducts【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹除了高速，5G技術還有連接一切、連接牢靠性以及消退延遲等特點。【12題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第三段中“5Gwouldenableoneservertoconnecttomultipleterminalsandthusestablishhigh-speedcoordinationamongthem,andhelpthechipsinsidetheterminalstotimelyreacttomeetpeople’sneeds.(5G能讓一個計算機服務器連接到多個終端，然后在它們之中建立高速協調，并且幫助在終端里面的芯片能夠剛好做出反應滿意人們的需求)”結合選項可推知，選項D表達的是“同時對全部成員進行網絡測試”，符合5G的連接一切的特征，可以作為5G連接一切這個特征的詳細舉例。故選D。【13題詳解】細微環節理解題。依據第四段中“Thisisantechnologycanbeofgreathelp,asitcanestablishreliableandcontinuousconnectionsbetweenthemonitorandthenano-robots.(這是一項特別有幫助的技術，因為它能在監控器和納米機器人之間建立牢靠而且持續的連接)”可知，5G技術能夠在高平安標準的領域運用，是因為它能供應牢靠而且持續的服務。故選B。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據其次段中“Accordingtothecriteriaof3GPP,aninternationalstandardizationorganization,5Gtechnologycanbeusedforatleastthreepurposes—forconnectingeverything,reliabilityofconnections,andeliminatingdelays.(依據3GPP，一個國際標準化組織的標準，5G技術能夠在至少3個方面運用，分別是：連接一切、連接的牢靠性以及消退延遲)”；第三段中““Connectingeverything”isanappropriatesloganfor5Gtechnology,withoutwhichtheInternetofthingswouldbeimpossible.(連接一切對于5G技術來說是一個合適的口號，沒有這個特征因特網的全部事情都將變成不行能)”以及第四段中“Reliabilityofconnectionsisanotheressentialcharacteristicof5Gtechnology,whoseusecanbeextendedtootherfieldswherehighsafetystandardsarerequired.(連接牢靠性是5G技術的另外一個基本特征，這一技術的運用可以延申到要求高平安標準的其他領域)”可推知，作者接下來可能會探討的是5G技術的消退延遲這個特征。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。依據其次段“Actually,5Gtechnologyhasmanymoreadvantagesthan4Gapartfromspeed.Accordingtothecriteriaof3GPP,aninternationalstandardizationorganization,5Gtechnologycanbeusedforatleastthreepurposes—connectingeverything,reliabilityofconnections,andeliminatingdelays.(事實上，除了速度，5G技術比4G有更多的優勢。依據國際標準化組織3GPP的標準，5G技術至少可以用于三個目的：連接全部東西、提高連接的牢靠性和消退延遲)”結合文章主要介紹除了高速，5G技術還有連接一切、連接牢靠性以及消退延遲等特點。可知A選項“5G技術：不僅僅是高速”最符合文章標題。故選A。其次節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Discouragementgenerallyoccurswhenwhatwethinkshouldhappendoesn’tcometrue.____16____However,ifproperlydealtwith,it'spartofwhatmakesthehumanexperiencerichandhelpsusbecomemorestrong-willed.Sothenexttimewestarttofeeldiscouraged,weshould:?____17____Ifwedosomethingjustinordertogetsomethingback,thenwearesettingourselvesupfordiscouragement.However,whenwedon’tneedsomeoneelse'spraiseforouractions,thenwearetrulyfreetojustfocusonourworkandmakeitgreat.Whenwecreategreatwork,we’rehappy.Evenifwefailinsomething,weshouldchoosetothinkofthefailureasaneducation.____18____Asaresult,wewillfeellessdiscouraged.?Gooutsideandbreathe.____19____Soifwestarttofeeldown,gooutside,feelthefreshair,letthesunhitourfaceandgoforahike,awalk,abikeride,aswim,arun,etc.We’llfeelbetterifwedothis.?Goingtofindsomeonewecanhelpisagreatwaytoremovediscouragement.Sogotofindsomeonewhoneedshelp,andthenhelpthem.Whenweserveothers,andwhenwegooutofourwaytohelpotherpeopleinneed,wefeelbetter.____20____Whenwestopthinkingaboutourselvesand,instead,directourattentiontoanother,wefeelbetter.A.Focusonouractions.B.Considerwhowearespendingtimewith.C.Itcanmakeusunwillingtodosomething.D.Ifwe'rejustfocusingonourselves,we'relikelytofeelbad.E.Thiswillhelpwithanyfeelingsofdiscouragementwemayhave.F.Whenweviewitthisway,werealizefailureisn'tsomethingbad.G.Freshairandsunshinecanhaveanamazingeffectonourfeelings.【答案】16.C17.A18.F19.G20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些克服氣餒的方法。【16題詳解】依據下文“However,ifproperlydealtwith,it'spartofwhatmakesthehumanexperiencerichandhelpsusbecomemorestrong-willed.（然而，假如處理得當，它是使人類閱歷豐富和幫助我們變得更堅毅的一部分。）”可知，空處與之形成轉折關系，說明氣餒的消極作用。C項：Itcanmakeusunwillingtodosomething.（它能使我們不情愿做某事。）符合語境。故選C。【17題詳解】空處為段落主題句。依據下文“Ifwedosomethingjustinordertogetsomethingback,thenwearesettingourselvesupfordiscouragement.However,whenwedon’tneedsomeoneelse'spraiseforouractions,thenwearetrulyfreetojustfocusonourworkandmakeitgreat.（假如我們做一些事情只是為了得到一些東西，那么我們就會讓自己感到氣餒。然而，當我們不須要別人對我們的行為的贊揚時，我們就真的可以專注于我們的工作并把它做好。）”可知，此處建議我們關注行為本身而不是行動后的回報。“focusonourworkandmakeitgreat”和A項“Focusonouractions.（關注我們的行動）”對應。故選A。【18題詳解】依據上文“Evenifwefailinsomething,weshouldchoosetothinkofthefailureasaneducation.（即使我們在某些事情上失敗了，我們也應當把失敗看成是一種教化。）”可知，即使在某些事情上我們會失敗，我們也應當把它視作受教化的機會。F項：Whenweviewitthisway,werealizefailureisn'tsomethingbad.（當我們這樣看待失敗時，我們意識到失敗并不是壞事。）符合語境。故選F。【19題詳解】依據段落主題句“Gooutsideandbreathe.（去戶外呼吸簇新空氣。）”可知，空處與之形成說明說明關系。G項中的“Freshairandsunshine”與主題句呼應。G項：Freshairandsunshinecanhaveanamazingeffectonourfeelings.（簇新的空氣和陽光會對我們的感情產生驚人的影響。）符合語境。故選G。【20題詳解】依據上文“Whenweserveothers,andwhenwegooutofourwaytohelpotherpeopleinneed,wefeelbetter.（當我們服務他人，當我們竭盡所能去幫助那些須要幫助的人，我們會感覺更好。）”可知，我們服務他人時感覺更好；依據下文“Whenwestopthinkingaboutourselvesand,instead,directourattentiontoanother,wefeelbetter.（當我們不再思索自己，而是將留意力轉移到他人身上時，我們會感覺更好。）”可知，當我們不再諦視自己而是將留意力轉移到別人身上時，我們會感覺更好。D項：Ifwe'rejustfocusingonourselves,we'relikelytofeelbad.（假如我們只關注自己，我們可能會感覺不好。）承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。第三部分語言學問運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Anurse’sattempttobrightenoneofherpatient’sspiritthroughmusichasgoneviral.AlexCollazoisanurseforPennPennington,a67-year-oldlongtimemusicianwhois___21___cancer.Doctorstoldhimthathehadtostayinthehospitalbecausehisconditionwas___22___.Understandably,themanwasinlow___23___.Shortlyafterarriving,themusician--who,forthepast30years,has___24___atvariouscountrybarsindowntownNashville--___25___24-year-oldCollazo.“Iadmittedhimtothehospitalandwegotto___26___,soIaskedhimtotellmesomethingfunabouthimself.Icouldtellhewaskindof___27___,”shesaid.Penningtontoldthenurseabouthis___28___forskydiving,whileCollazodiscussedherenthusiasmformusic--singing,___29___.Thetwoimmediatelyhititoff,andCollazoofferedto____30____herguitarforhimtoplay.OnSunday,Penningtonwasfeeling____31____enoughtogiveitashot,andthetwohadajamsession(即興演奏會).Thepair____32____afamoussong,asthenursesangwhilePenningtonplayedtheguitar.Thevideooftheir____33____,whichwassharedonFacebookbyPennington’sdaughter,hasgoneviral.Thevideoreceivedmorethan6,000reactionsandshares,withsome350,000____34____.The67-year-oldcalledthe____35____anescape.“Anytimeyougotothehospitalforillness,it’s____36____adowner.Thiswasanescape,forawhile.Itwasa____37____thing,”hesaid.CollazosaidsheattemptedtohelpPennington____38____hewasinthehospitalandenjoywhathewasdoing.”Thisiswhatpeopleinthe____39____fieldusuallydo,”shesaid.“Weput____40____intoeverything.”21.A.targeting B.studying C.battling D.reporting22.A.temporary B.severe C.stable D.familiar23.A.incomes B.levels C.voices D.spirits24.A.played B.struck C.hidden D.stared25.A.saved B.doubted C.met D.recognized26.A.training B.talking C.waiting D.wondering27.A.strange B.real C.right D.down28.A.love B.evidence C.standard D.excuse29.A.frankly B.fortunately C.specifically D.suddenly30.A.bringin B.turnto C.pointat D.dealwith31.A.guilty B.free C.tired D.well32.A.created B.picked C.heard D.bought33.A.performance B.adventure C.competition D.interview34.A.reasons B.purposes C.rules D.comments35.A.discovery B.moment C.delay D.reward36.A.punctually B.inadequately C.automatically D.economically37.A.basic B.great C.wild D.tough38.A.imagine B.prove C.forget D.admit39.A.sports B.education C.arts D.health40.A.sympathy B.trust C.judgement D.curiosity【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.B38.C39.D40.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一位護士通過音樂嘗試幫助復原患癌癥病人的心情并走紅的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：亞歷克斯·科拉佐(AlexCollazo)是正在與癌癥抗爭的67歲的長期音樂家佩恩·彭寧頓(PennPennington)的護士。A.targeting把……作為攻擊目標；B.studying探討，學習；C.battling斗爭，奮斗；D.reporting報告。依據“cancer”可知，67歲的長期音樂家佩恩·彭寧頓(PennPennington)在與癌癥抗爭。故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫生告知他，他必需住院，因為他的病情很嚴峻。A.temporary短暫的；B.severe嚴峻的；C.stable穩定的；D.familiar熟識的。依據“Doctorstoldhimthathehadtostayinthehospital”可知，因為病情嚴峻，所以必需住院。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個人心情低落是可以理解的。A.incomes收入；B.levels水平，級別；C.voices嗓音；D.spirits精神。依據上文“becausehisconditionwas___2___”可知，病情嚴峻，因此心情低落。Inlowspirits為固定搭配，意為“心情低落”。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在抵達納什維爾后不久，這位在納什維爾市中心的鄉村酒吧演奏了30年的音樂家遇到了24歲的科拉佐。A.played玩，演奏；B.struck罷工，擊打；C.hidden隱藏；D.stared盯著。依據“themusician”和“atvariouscountrybarsindowntownNashville”可知，他是一位在納什維爾市中心的鄉村酒吧演奏了30年的音樂家。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.saved節約，挽救；B.doubted懷疑；C.met遇見；D.recognized認出，認可。依據“Iadmittedhimtothehospital”可知，這位音樂家遇到了24歲的護士科拉佐。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我讓他住進醫院，我們聊了聊，我讓他給我講講他自己的趣事。A.training訓練；B.talking談論；C.waiting等待；D.wondering想知道。依據“Iaskedhimtotellmesomethingfunabouthimself.”可知，他倆在閑聊。故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我能看出他有點低落。A.strange驚奇的；B.real真正的；C.right正確的；D.down懊喪，心情低落。依據上文“Understandably,themanwasinlow___3___”可知，此處表示能看出音樂家心情低落。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：彭寧頓向護士講解并描述了他對跳傘的酷愛，而科拉佐則談到了她對音樂的熱忱——尤其是唱歌。A.love愛；B.evidence證據；C.standard標準；D.excuse理由，借口。依據“forskydiving”可知，彭寧頓向護士講解并描述了他對跳傘的酷愛。故選A。【29題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.frankly坦率地；B.fortunately幸運地；C.specifically詳細地，特殊地；D.suddenly突然地。依據“whileCollazodiscussedherenthusiasmformusic—singing”可知，科拉佐則談到了她對音樂的熱忱——尤其是唱歌。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：兩人一拍即合，科拉佐主動提出把她的吉他拿來給他彈。A.bringin引進，帶來；B.turnto轉向，向某人求助；C.pointat指向；D.dealwith處理。依據“herguitarforhimtoplay”可知，科拉佐主動提出把她的吉他拿來給他彈。故選A。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：周日，彭寧頓感覺很好，可以試一試，兩人進行了即興演奏。A.guilty感到內疚的；B.free免費的，自由的；C.tired勞累的；D.well身體好的。依據“enoughtogiveitashot”可知，彭寧頓感覺很好，可以試一試彈吉他。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人選了一首聞名的歌曲，彭寧頓彈吉他時護士唱著。A.created創建；B.picked選擇；C.heard聽到；D.bought買。依據“afamoussong”可知，兩人選了一首聞名的歌曲演奏。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：彭寧頓的女兒在臉書上共享了他們表演的視頻，視頻快速走紅。A.performance表現，表演；B.adventure冒險；C.competition競爭；D.interview面試。依據“ajamsession”可知，兩人的表演視頻走紅了。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這段視頻收到了6000多條回應和共享，評論約35萬條。A.reasons緣由；B.purposes目的；C.rules規則；D.comments評論。依據“hasgoneviral”可知，此處表示有很多評論。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位67歲的老人稱這一刻是一種解脫。A.discovery發覺；B.moment時刻；C.delay推遲；D.reward嘉獎，酬勞。依據“Thiswasanescape,forawhile.”可知，這位67歲的老人稱這一刻是一種解脫。故選B。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：任何時候你因為生病去醫院，它都會自動成為你的鎮靜劑。A.punctually準時地；B.inadequately不充分地；C.automatically自動地；D.economically經濟地。依據“Thiswasanescape,forawhile.”可知，老人認為音樂能自動成為鎮靜劑。故選C。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一件宏大的事情。A.basic基礎的；B.great宏大的；C.wild野生的；D.tough艱難的。依據““Anytimeyougotothehospitalforillness,it’s___16___adowner.”可知，音樂是宏大的事情。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：科拉佐說，她試圖幫助潘寧頓遺忘他在醫院里，并享受他正在做的事情。A.imagine想象；B.prove證明；C.forget遺忘；D.admit承認。依據“enjoywhathewasdoing.”可知，科拉佐試圖幫助潘寧頓遺忘他在醫院里。故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是健康領域的人通常做的。A.sports運動；B.education教化；C.arts藝術；D.health健康。依據“Anurse’sattempttobrightenoneofherpatient’sspiritthroughmusic”可知，用音樂來照亮人的精神也是健康領域的人常做的事。故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們對一切都充溢憐憫。A.sympathy憐憫心；B.trust信任；C.judgement評價；D.curiosity新奇心。依據“Anurse’sattempttobrightenoneofherpatient’sspiritthroughmusichasgoneviral.”可知，她試圖通過音樂來照亮她的病人的精神是富有憐憫心的一件事。故選A。其次節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mymost___41___(embar