單元形成性評價（一）Unit1

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間

來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:Dad,KmsorryIbrokeyourcoffeecup.

M:Forgetit.Iamplanningtochangeanewoneactually.

1.Howdoesthemanreacttothewoman/sapology?

A.Angry.B.Tolerant.C.Happy.

答案:B

Text2

W:Whathappenedthere?

M:Acarhitatruckandtwopeoplearebadlywoundedlyingonthe

road.

W:Howterrible!Hasanyonecalledthepolice?

M:Yes.Look,thepolicecarandambulancearecoming.

2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Callingthepolice.B.Atrafficaccident.

C.Savingthewoundedpeople.

答案:B

Text3

M:What'syourfavouritekindofmusic?

W:Ilovejazz.Ihaveover50jazzCDs.Whataboutyou?

M:Iloveallkindsofmusic—jazz,rock,classical,andfolk.

3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?

A.Jazz.B.Classical.C.Folk.

林安?A

Text4

W:Alex,doyouhaveameetinginEdinburgh?

M:Yes.'Pmgoingtoseesomeimportantpeople.Why?

W:I'mgoingtoGlasgowonWednesdayandit'squitenearEdinburgh.

M:Ah...I'mgoingtodrivetheretomorrow,soyoucangowith

me.

4.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?

A.Todrivethewomanthere.

B.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.

C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.

答案:C

Text5

W:Ithinkyourarticleintheschoolnewspaperisgreat.Your

viewpointshavecertainlyconvincedme.

M:Thanks,butreadingthroughthegeneralresponses,youandI

areobviouslyintheminority.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Mostreadersdon'tagreewithhim.

B.Thewomancan'tconvincehim.

C.Fewpeoplereadhisarticle.

於空.

1=1MA

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中

所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你

將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒

鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:IwishIcouldplaymusiclikeyou!Whendidyoulearntoplaythe

guitar?

M:Oh,I'vebeenplayingsinceIwaseight,andI'mseventeen

yearsoldnow.DuringthattimeIlearnedtoplaythedrumtoo.

W:Whataboutit?Thatmustbereallydifficult.

M:Inthebeginning,itreallywas,butafterafewlessonsIgot

better.Practicemakesperfect,youknow.Forme,themost

difficultisthepiano.Ioncetriedit,butgaveup.

6.Howlonghasthemanplayedtheguitar?

A.8years.B.9years.C.17years.

答案B

7.Whatinstrumentdoesthemanthinkisthemostdifficulttoplay?

A.Thepiano.B.Theguitar.

C.Thedrum.

於空.

1=1MA

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

W:Whatissospecialabouttomorrow?

M:⑧TomorrowisOctober24th,四“^叫

W:WhyisOctober24thUnitedNationsDay?

M:⑨That'sthedatein1945whentheUnitedNationsbegan.

W:HowdoesyourschoolcelebrateUnitedNationsDay?

M:TheUNDaycelebrationincludesthesongsanddancesofdifferent

countriesintheUnitedNationsandatraditionaldressparade.Our

schoollibrarydisplaysstudents'worksofartfromdifferentcountriesand

cultures.Wealsoholda“TastesfromAroundtheWorld“foodfestival.

W:What'sthepurposeofthecelebration?

M:Tohelpusstudentslearnaboutotherculturesandunderstandand

respectothercultures.

W:Itisreallyworthwhile.

8.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.October22nd.B.October23rd.

C.October24th.

答案:B

9.HowoldistheUnitedNationsin2018?

A.70years.B.73years.C.75years.

答案:B

聽第8段材料，回答第10~12題。

Text8

W:Allright,students.Yourhomeworkfortheweekendistoreview

Chapter3andtowriteasummaryofthemostimportantideasinthe

chapter.Nextweek,wellbeginourpresentations.

M:Excuseme,MsDiaz...

W:Yes?

M:Howlongshouldoursummarybe?

W:Itshouldbeonepage,butnomorethanthat.Also,

rememberthatwhenyousummarizeachapter,youmustleaveyour

ownopinionout.

M:Yes,ma'am."ButtherearemanydifferentviewsontheCivil

WarinAmericanhistory.Itisdifficulttosummarizeanything

importantwithoutincludingmyopinionatall.

W:Asummaryonlyincludesthefacts.Youcanusetheauthor's

wordsdirectly,butyoucannotincludeyourownideas.’?Forthe

homework,Ijustneedtoseeifyouunderstoodthemainideasinthe

chapter.

M:Shouldwetrytoconnecttheseideastootherthingswereadthis

term?

W:No.Youcandothatnextweekwhenyougiveyourpresentation.

10.Whatistheboy'shomeworkthisweekend?

A.Towriteasummary.

B.Toreviewthreechapters.

C.Toprepareapresentation.

分堂?A

11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyteach?

A.English.B.Science.C.History.

答案:C

12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnfromthehomework?

A.Whatherstudents7opinionsare.

B.Whetherherstudentsunderstoodthereading.

C.Ifherstudentscanconnectallthedifferentideas.

答案B

聽第9段材料，回答第13~16題。

Text9

M:Lily,wheredoyouliketoeat?

W:Well,myfavouriterestaurantisTheKnifeandTalk.It'sverynear

thecitycentre.Atlunchit'sfullofofficeworkers,butIliketogo

beforethat,?inthemiddleofthemorning.Igothereandorderbig

breakfastandtakeoneoftheirnewspapersandjustrelaxforanhouror

so.Theirpancakesaredelicious.QATheydon'thaveaTVinthere,

whichIlovemost.Theyjusthavesomejazzmusic,veryquiet,

nothingtooloud.What'syourfavouriterestaurant?

M:Well,it'sjustaverysimplerestaurant.Thereareonlyaboutsix

tablesinthere.Acoupleofwaitresseswearuglypinkuniforms.15But

thefoodisgreat,verytasty,andcheaptoo,whichisimportant,

ofcourse.Therearesometruckdriverssittingatthecounterdrinking

coffeeandeatingsausageseverymorning.?Ialwayshavepancakesin

themorningandtheirfishpieforlunch.Thatrestauranthasbeen

openformanyyears.TheysaytheactorJamesDeaneatsthere

sometimes,butIdon'tthinkthat'strue.

13.Whendoesthewomangototherestaurant?

A.Intheearlymorning.

B.Inthemiddleofthemorning.

C.Atnoon.

答案:B

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttherestaurant?

A.Thequietenvironment.

B.Thedeliciousfood.

C.Thejazzmusic.

冬至.A

15.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisfavouriterestaurant?

A.It/snewlyopenedandclean.

B.Hethinkshighlyofthefood.

C.Afilmactoreatstheresometimes.

答案:B

16.Whatdoesthemanhaveforlunch?

A.Pancakes.B.Fishpie.C.Sausages.

答案:B

聽第10段材料，回答第17~20題。

Text10

W:Hello,dearfriends,KdliketotalkabouthowtolearnEnglish

welltoday.

Asweallknow,everybodywantstolearnEnglishwellbutmany

finditnoteasy.Why?IthinkI'dliketosharemyexperiencewithyou.

7Justasthesayinggoes,onlywhenyouwanttodosomething,

canyoudoitwell.Eightyearsago,IwastakenintotheEnglishworld.

Itwasfreshtomethen.?IfeelluckybecauseImetwitharespectable

teacher.Herteachingstylewasuniqueandwewereactiveandexcited

inclasses,soIbegantolikeEnglish.

AfterIenteredtheuniversity,Icametorealiseitsspecial

importance.Myclassprovidesmewithgoodatmosphereofstudying.

--'Asforwords,Ithinkwordscomealongwithsentences,thatis,

tounderstandthewordsaccordingtoitscontext.Whenreading,I

amusedtounderliningsomespecialandimportantphrasesorwrite

downonthenotebooksothatIcanfindthemwhenreviewing.

?Afterclass,Igotothelibrarysometimes.Therearemany

books,magazinesandnewspapersrelatedtoEnglish.WhenIcome

acrossnewwordsoridioms,Iwritedowntoenlargemyvocabulary.

Inthisway,Ilearnalot.

That/sall.Thanksforlistening.

17.What'sthemostimportanttolearnEnglishwell?

A.One/sexperience.B.Readingbroadly.

C.One/sinterest.

答案:C

18.Whydidthespeakerfeelluckyeightyearsago?

A.Hemetagoodteacher.

B.HelearntEnglish.

C.Hewentabroad.

型安?A

19.Howdoesthespeakerstudywords?

A.Tounderlinethem.B.Tocopythemrepeatedly.

C.Tostudythemincontext.

答案:C

20.Wheredidthespeakergosometimesafterclass?

A.Theplayground.B.Thelibrary.

C.Thedormitory.

答案:B

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

（2021-泰安高二檢測）

MuseumVisitors'AccessRegulations

Openinghours

?Visitorsmustrespecttheopeningtimesnoearlierthan11:00am

and,inparticular,leavebeforetheclosingtimeand,however,no

laterthan11:00pm.

?Accessforactivitiescarriedoutbythirdpartiesappliestheproper

siteRegulation,unlessotherwiseagreedbetweenparties.

Foodanddrinks

Itisforbiddentointroducefoodanddrinksaswellastoeatand

drinkinthehistoricalsitesforcleanlinessreasonsaswellasforsafety

andprotectionofartworks.

Mobilephonesandotherdevices

Pleasesilencetheringtoneandthesoundofmobilephonesand

otherdevices.

Photoandvideoshooting

?Itisforbiddentotakephotosandvideoswithflash.

?Itisallowedtotakephotosandvideothatdonotinvolveany

physicalcontactwiththeartworks,andfornoprofitpurposes.

?Itispossibletoobtaindigitalimagesorcarryoutprofessional

photoshoots,videoshoots,filmandtelevisionshootingsby

submittingaspecificrequestforauthorization（許可）to

cultura@fondozioneveneziaservizi.it.

Guidedvisitsandgroups

?Guidedvisitscanbecarriedoutonlybyauthorizedpeople,

providingtheyhaveoneofthefollowingcertificates:

*professionaltourguides;

*educationalstaffandmuseumguidesofauthorizedthirdparties;

*museumstaff.

?Guidedtoursmusttakeplaceinordertoensuretheregularflowof

visitors.Inparticular,explanationsmustbeprovidedinatoneofvoice

thatdoesnotdisturbothervisitors.

?Incaseofschoolgroupsandclasses,teachersaredirectly

responsibleforthestudents/behavior.Studentsmustobserveallthe

regulationsindicated.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了游客進入博物館參觀時

應遵守的一些規則。

21.Whencanvisitorsvisitthemuseum?

A.At8:00am.B.At10:30am.

C.At8:30pm.D.At11:30pm.

選細節理解題。根據小標題下的第一句可知，游客

CoOpeninghours

們參觀時間不早于上午11點，不晚于晚上11點，由此可知博物館開

放時間為：11：00am-11:00pm,C項“At8:30pm"在開放時間段內,

故選

Co

22.Whatisallowedinthemuseum?

A.Drinkinginthehistoricalsites.

B.Shootingafilmwithauthorization.

C.Takingphotosofhistoricalsitesforprofit.

D.Providingaloudexplanationofhistoricalsites.

選細節理解題。根據小標題下的第三點

BoPhotoandvideoshooting

cultura(a)fondazioneveneziaservizi.it提交特定授權申請，可

以獲得數字圖像或進行專業照片拍攝、視頻拍攝、電影和電視拍攝。)

可知，經授權后可以在博物館拍攝電影。故選

Bo

23.Whatkindofpeoplecanbeguidesinthemuseum?

A.Classmonitors.B.Youngtourguides.

C.Groupleaders.D.Educationalstaff.

選細節理解題。根據小標題下第一點的

DoGuidedvisitsandgroups

“"educationalstaffandmuseumguidesofauthorizedthirdparties（被授

權的第三方教育人員和博物館導游）"可知，教育人員可以當導游。故

選D。

B

（2021?南昌局）二檢測）

Thisyear,theParismuseumthatlookslikeajumble（雜亂的一堆）

ofgiant,colouredpipesturns44.Themuseum—thePompidou

Centre—hasasecureplaceintheheartofParisandinParisians/hearts.

Butitisn'talwaysthecase.

“Whenitwasfirstbuilt,thereactionwasoneofdisbelief,"said

SergeLasvignes,presidentofthePompidouCentre."LeMonde

newspaperwrotethemuseum/sconstructionbroughtshameonParis,

andcitypoliticiansthoughttheirmoneyhadbeentotallywasted,"said

Lasvignes.Criticssaiditlookedlikeanoilrefinery（煉）由廠）.

France/sfirstmuseumentirelydevotedtocontemporaryartsawthe

lightofdaythankstothedeterminationofoneman—GeorgesPompidou,

anart-1overwhoservedasFrance'spresidentfrom1969to1974.

In1969,hestartedaninternationalcompetitiontobuildthe

museum,originallyknownastheCentreBeaubourg.Thewinningteam,

whichincludedthreeyoungarchitectsfromBritainandItaly,was

completelyunknownatthetime.RenzoPianoandRichardRogers,the

twoarchitectswhosawtheprojectthrough,madetheplanareality.

“Theydidn/tthinktheyhadachancetowin.Sotheythoughtthey

mightaswelldoexactlywhattheywanted,"Lasvignessaid.

“Thedesigntookeveryonebysurpriseanditwascompletely

differentfromanyothermuseum.SomeonesaidtoPiano,'Yourthing

isterrible—withtheescalator（自動扶梯）ontheoutside,itlookslikea

supermarket!Lasvignesadded.

“Overfortyyearslater,themuseumstilltriestomakeculture

availabletoeveryone,"Lasvignessaid.HecallsthePompidouCentrea

museumlikenoother.Z/Wearenotonlyamuseum,"hesaid."\Nehave

concerts,debates,performances,alibrary...andeverythingflows

together."Pompidoufeltputtingupwallsbetweendifferentformsofart

washarmful.Z/Soweareahouseofculturewherepeoplereturnagain

andagain,"Lasvignessaid.

ThePompidouCentreisEurope'sbiggestmodernartmuseum;

NewYork'sMuseumofModernArt（MoMA）isthebiggestintheworld.

“Butthetwomuseumshavetotallydifferentstrategies（策略），"

Lasvignessaid."TheMoMA/sstrategyistocollectmasterpieces,and

wetrytorepresentanentireepoch（時代）.”

【文章大意】本文介紹了法國蓬皮杜藝術中心的前世今生一一之前

受到廣泛質疑，如今則是一個重要的文化藝術圣殿。

24.Whatwaspeople/sattitudetothePompidouCentreatfirst?

A.Theydislikedit.

B.Theyrespectedit.

C.Theywerecuriousaboutit.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontoit.

選Ao細節理解題。根據第二段的內容可知，該藝術中心初建時，受

到了社會的全面質疑，故選A項。

25.WhocompletedtheconstructionoftheParismuseum?

A.PresidentoftheCentreBeaubourg.

B.ThreeunknownFrencharchitects.

C.GeorgesPompidou.

D.PianoandRogers.

選Do細節理解題。根據第四段最后一句"RenzoPianoandRichard

Rogers,thetwoarchitectswhosawtheprojectthrough,madethe

planareality."可知，是Piano和Rogers這兩位設計師將蓬皮杜藝術中

心建成的，故選D項。

26.WhatwasthePompidouCentrelikeinLasvignes'eyes?

A.Verysolid.B.Quitetraditional.

C.Entirelyoriginal.D.Extremelysimple.

選Co推理判斷題。根據第五段中的"theythoughttheymightaswelldo

exactlywhattheywanted”和第六段中的"itwascompletelydifferent

fromanyothermuseum."可知，Lasvignes認為蓬皮杜藝術中心的設計

是完全原創的。

27.WhichisanotablefeatureofthePompidouCentre?

A.Itcollectsgreatmasterpieces.

B.Itholdsvariousculturalevents.

C.Itistheworld/sbiggestartmuseum.

D.Itisparticularlyattractivetoforeigners.

選推理判斷題。根據第七段前三句可知，蓬皮杜藝術中心的主要

Bo

特色不在于展品，而在于文化和活動。它打破了各種藝術形式之間的

壁壘，讓各種文化、藝術活動彼此融合。故選B項。

C

（2021?武漢高二檢測）

Anewstudy,publishedinMusicEducationResearch,examined

whetheranextendedmusiceducationhadanimpactonpupils/

experiencedsatisfactionwithschool.Nearly1,000pupilsatten

Finnishschoolswithextendedmusicclassesandcomparisonclasses

participatedinasurveythatmeasuredthequalityofschoollifeatYear3

andYear6.

Accordingtotheresults,thedifferencesbetweentheextended

musicclassesandthecomparisonclassesweresignificantatYear6.But

therewerenodifferencesbetweenthegroupsatYear3.Themostlikely

explanationistheamountofmusiclessonswhichwasfourhoursper

weekfortheextendedmusicclassesandonelessonperweekforthe

normalclasses.

MerelyattendinganextendededucationclassatYear3didnot

causedifferencesinschoolsatisfaction.Toexplorewhetherbelongingto

anyextendededucationclasswouldhavethesamebenefits,some

extendededucationclassesthatfocusonvisualartsandsportswere

recentlyincludedintheanalysis.However,schoolsatisfactioninthese

classesdidnotdifferfromthatinthenormalonesatYear6.

“Singinginachoirandgroupperformancearepopularactivitiesat

extendedmusicclasses.Otherstudieshaveestablishedthatpeoplefind

itverysatisfyingtosynchronize（合拍）withoneanother.Thatincreases

connectionwithinthegroupandmayevenmakepeoplelikeeachother.

Otherobjectsintheschooldonothaveasmuchtraininginsynchrony

andcooperationasmusiclessons,whichcouldexplainpartofthe

phenomenon,"saysdoctoralstudentPavi-SiskoEerola,atthe

UniversityofJyvaskyla,Finland.

Aparticularanswermaybethatgirlsusuallytendtogivemore

positivescoresonsatisfactionwithschoolandtheyalsomakeupthe

majorityofpupilsatextendedmusicclasses.However,thegender

differencesdonotfullyexplaintheobservedresults.Infact,itseems

thatextendedmusicclassesimprovethequalityofschoollifemorefor

boysthangirls.

Maybeit'simpossibletoadopttheFinnishmusiceducationsystem,

butthebenefitsofhavingafewextrahoursofartandself-expressionvia

musiceveryweekaredramaticandnecessary.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。調查發現，延長音樂課會極大影

響學生對學校生活的滿意度，因為音樂課上大量的音樂活動訓練使

得學生互相喜歡，這加強了人與人之間的聯系。

28.Whatdidthenewstudyfind?

A.Elderkidsarecontentwithschoolwhenreceivingmoremusiclessons.

B.ExtendedmusiceducationisgettingpopularinmanyFinnishschools.

C.Primarypupilshavedifferentpreferencefortheclassarrangements.

D.Musiceducationmayhavedifferentfunctionsindifferentgrades.

選細節理解題。綜合文章前兩段的內容可知，年長的學生在接

Ao

受更多音樂課的情況下，對學校生活也更滿意。

29.Whatisthecharacteristicofthosenewlyincludededucationclasses?

A.Theypaymoreattentiontokids/feelingsandemotions.

B.Theystressvisualappreciationandphysicalactivity.

C.Theyareextendedtothesamelengthandfrequency.

D.Theyareattendedbybothyoungerandelderkids.

選細節理解題。根據第三段的

Bo“someextendededucationclasses

thatfocusonvisualartsandsportswererecentlyincludedinthe

analysis"可知，這些最近開始被研究的課程強調視覺藝術和肢體運

動。

30.What'sthebenefitofextendedmusicclassesaccordingtoEerola?

A.Theycanpromoteteamworkbetweenstudents.

B.Theycanbuildgoodteacher-studentrelationship.

C.Theyeffectivelypracticestudents'singingskill.

D.Theywilldevelopstudents'interestinmusic.

選推理判斷題。根據第四段的

Ao“peoplefinditverysatisfyingto

synchronizewithoneanother...asmuchtraininginsynchronyand

cooperation〃可推知，延長音樂課可以訓練學生的同步性和合作，即

鍛煉了學生的團隊協作能力。

31.Whowillprobablybemostinterestedinthefindingofthenew

study?

A.Theresearchers.B.Musicteachers.

C.Finnishstudents.D.Schooladministrators.

選D0推理判斷題。綜合全文內容，尤其是最后一段的內容可知，這

一調查關乎延長音樂課，所以學校管理者應該對此感興趣。

D

（2021?重慶高二檢測）

Asthecommercializationof5GacceleratesinChina,more

companiesareexploringwhatsmartcitieswilllooklikeinthe5Gtimes.

USchipgiantIntelCorp.,forinstance,isteamingupwith

partnerssuchasChinaUnicomtobuilda5GsmartparkinNanjing,to

offerapeekintothefutureofsuchsmartcities.

Thefuturesmartcitymustbedata-centric（以數據為中心）and

intelligentlyinterconnected.Sohowtobettercapture,transmit,

storeandanalyzedatawillbethecenterofthefuture.Intel'sadvantages

canbefoundinitshardwareandsoftwaresolutionswhichcanmeet

demandsofmultiplescenarios侈情景分析）.Thecompanywillbe

devotedtoopeningcooperation,creatinganinnovativeecologyand

workingwithpartnerstocreateanintelligentfuture.

Thecompany'sproject,theFutureTechnologicalSmartCenterin

Nanjing,aimstogatherawiderangeofdomesticandforeignpartners

aroundartificialintelligence,internetofthings,5G,cloud

computingandothertechnologicalinnovationstoexplorewhatfuture

citieswilllooklike.IntelsaidtheNanjingprojectisdesignedtobuild

industrybenchmarks,implementexcellentsolutions,andoffer

experiencefortheconstructionofsmartcitiesandparksintheYangtze

RiverDeltaregionandeventheentirecountry.

ADeloittereportsaidthatChinahasalreadyincludedthesmartcity

initiativeinitsnationalstrategyandmadesignificantinvestmentsin

theseprojects.

Bothfirst-tiercitiesandsmallandmedium-sizedcitiesarehometo

smartcityprojects.Thenationhasformedmanysmartcitygroupsacross

theeasternandsoutherncoastalareasofChina,Deloittesaid.

DeloitteseniorpartnerMaJionglinsaidinanearlierinterviewthat

Chinaisoneofthemostactivecountriesintheworldinbuildingsmart

cities.Withadvancesinurbanmanagementandtheincreasingemphasis

ontheworkandlifestyleofpeople,smartcitieswillbeenteringanew

stageofdevelopment.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，本文主要介紹英特爾公司在中國建

設智慧城市方面的探索。

32.WhyistheUSIntelcompanymentioned?

A.ToshowIntelisahightechnicalcompany.

B.Toaccelerate5GcommercializationinChina.

C.Toofferapeekintothefutureofsuchsmartcities.

D.Toprovemanycompaniesareexploring5Gsmartcities.

選推理判斷題。根據第一段可知更多公司正在探索時代智慧

Do5G

城市將是什么樣子，以及第二段第一句中關鍵詞"forinstance”可推知,

第二段是對第一段提出的“更多公司正在探索5G時代智慧城市將是

什么樣子〃進行舉例說明。故選D項。

33.HowwillIntelCorp,createanintelligentfuture?

A.Throughintelligentinterconnection.

B.Throughthehelpofforeignpartners.

C.Throughteamworkandinnovativeecology.

D.Throughadvancedhardwareandsoftwaretechnology.

選細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句"英特爾公司將致力于開放

Co

合作，創造創新生態，與合作伙伴攜手共創智慧未來。〃可知，英特爾

公司將通過團隊合作和創新生態來創造智慧未來。故選C項。

34.What'sMaJionglin/sattitudetowardsbuildingsmartcitiesinChina?

A.Negative.B.Positive.

C.Critical.D.Indifferent.

選推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段可知,認為中國是世

BoMaJionglin

界上最積極建設智慧城市的國家之一。由此可知，她對在中國建立智

慧城市是抱積極態度的。故選B項。

35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theconstructionprocessofsmartcities.

B.Intel'sexplorationtobuildsmartcitiesinChina.

C.Chinesenationalstrategyandinvestmentsonsmartcities.

D.China/sleadingroleinbuilding5Gtechnologyintheworld.

選主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其結合第一段"隨著在中國的商

Bo5G

業化進程加快，更多的公司正在探索5G時代的智能城市將是什么樣

子〃以及第二段"例如，美國芯片巨頭英特爾公司正與中國聯通等合作

伙伴合作，在南京建設5G智能園區〃可知，本文主要介紹英特爾公司

在中國建設智慧城市方面的探索。故選B項。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2021?張家口高二檢測）

DailyHabitsofNaturallyProductivePeople

Whenitcomestobeingmoreefficientatyourjob,youknowthe

basics.Butresearchshowsawholenewsideofproductivityyoumaynot

haverealized.36.

Focusonbeinghappier.

37Evenifalowmooddoesnotcompletelydisableyoufrom

functioning,itcandecreaseyourproductivitytomakeyoufarless

efficient.Also,don'thesitatetoseekhelp.Thiswillnotonlyhelpyou

achieveamorestablework-lifebalance,butanewoutlookcanalso

openyouuptonewopportunitiesandnecessarychanges.

Prioritizefitness.

Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.38Even

30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofour

timesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonal

andprofessionalgoals.Ifyou'rereallynotafanofthegym,joina

groupclasstokeepyourselfmotivated.

39

Pressingpauseisimportant.Studiesshowthatprolongedtasksthat

requirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyouto

becomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.

Whenwetake'healthbreaks'wearemuchmorefocusedandengaged

forournextwork,incontrast,whenwetrytoworkcontinuallyona

projectwithoutbreaksourqualityofworktendstodeteriorate.

Don'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.

Peoplebelievethemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.40

Infact,themorewemultitask,thelessefficientandproductivewe

become.Instead,toincreaseproductivity,focusononetaskatatime

untilit'scompletedandthengiveallofyourattentiontothenexttask.

A.Takebreaksattimes.

B.Makeproductivityfirst.

C.However,researchshowstheopposite.

D.Studiesfoundhappierpeoplearemoreproductive.

E.Havealookatthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.

F.Itimprovesyourmoodandincreaseyourbrain'sproductivity.

G.Researchesshowthatdaylightexposureimprovesyourlevelsof

activity.

【文章大意】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了做事高效的人的幾個日

常習慣。

選考查過渡句。根據上文〃當你在工作中更有效率的時候，你

36.Eo

知道基本原理。但研究表明，你可能還沒有意識到生產力的全新一

面。"再結合后文主要說明了幾個有助于高效的好習慣，可知E選項

"看看這些天生高效的人所具有的習慣"符合語境，起到了承接上文,

引起下文的作用。

選考查主題句。根據下文（即使低落的情緒不會讓你完全喪失

37.Do

工作能力，它也會降低你的生產力，使你的效率大大降低。）可知，后

文提到情緒低落會使效率降低，可推知反過來，快樂的人工作效率更

高，故D選項"研究發現越快樂的人工作效率越高〃符合語境。且D選

項中happier與本段小標題"Focusonbeinghappier"中happier相對應。

選考查過渡句。上文講鍛煉的好處，下文舉具體例子，由此

38.Fo

推知，設空處應該是承接上文，說明鍛煉的好處。F項"它能改善你的

情緒，提高你的大腦的生產力。''符合上下文語境，目F項中的It指

代前句的

exerciseo

選考查小標題。通讀本段內容可知，本段主要講不間斷地全

39.Ao

身心投入工作，效率會很低；而適當進行休息會提高效率和專注力,

且后文中Takebriefmentalbreaks,和take'healthbreaks'與A選項中

Takebreaks相對應。故A選項"偶爾休息"符合語境，可作為本段小標

題。

40.選C。考查過渡句。根據上文（人們相信我們一次做的事情越多越

好）以及后文（事實上，我們同時進行的任務越多，我們的效率和生產

力就越低。）可知，前后為轉折關系，說明情況正好相反。故C選項"然

而，研究結果恰恰相反"符合語境。

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

（2021?鄭州高二檢測）

AdoctorispraisingaMinnesotastatepolicewhostoppedherfor

speeding,butgaveherN95masksinsteadofa41.Dr.Janjua

thankedStatePoliceBrianJ.Schwartzforhisactof42duringthe

COVID-19pandemicinaFacebookpost.

Dr.Janjua,adoctor43inthearea,explainedshewas44

afterdrivingoverthespeedlimitonMarch21.PoliceSchwartztoldherit

wasirresponsibleforhertobe45becauseitwouldtakeupresources

ifshegotintoa(n)46andshewouldnotbeabletohelpher47.

Shewaitedforhimtowriteaticket,buttoher48,heletheroff

witha49warning—plusfivemedicalmasks.Theycamefroma

supplythatthestatehadgivenhimforhisown50.

“I51atonce,"shesaid."Maybeit'sjustbecauseofthecold

weather,andIalsosawhimshed(流出)afewtears,before52

mewellandwalkingaway."

Likemanyofherfellowhealthcareworkers,Dr.Janjuasaidshe

hadbeenfeeling53forn