甘肅省蘭州市第六十三中學高三3月份模擬考試新高考英語試題及答案解析_第1頁
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甘肅省蘭州市第六十三中學高三3月份模擬考試新高考英語試題請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規定答題。第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy’scamp_____Iworkedlastsummer.A.that B.where C.which D.what2.Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejob______herconfidenceandflexibility.A.intermsofB.inresponsetoC.byvirtueofD.withrespectto3.Thepartylastmonthreallygavemealotoffun.Socanwehavethismonth,Mr.James?A.any B.one C.another D.theother4.Rogertrainedhardforthetournamentformonths,butunfortunatelyhehadto_______duetoakneeinjury.A.pulloutB.workoutC.tryoutD.giveout5.Havingahobbydoesdogoodtoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis______itdrivesyoutomoveforward.A.ifonly B.incaseC.aslongas D.inorderthat6.IowemycurrentsuccesstoDavid,mybestfriendsincechildhood,withoutwhomIhavenoideawhereI________today.A.am B.wasC.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe7.I________mycellphonelastnight.Nowthebatteryisrunningout.A.couldhavecharged B.mightchargeC.shouldhavecharged D.wouldcharge8.Keepupyourspiritsevenifyou_____failhundredsoftimes.A.must B.needC.may D.should9.--Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?--___________.Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.A.Thatsuitsmefine B.WhynotC.Itdependsontheweather D.Well,that'sthelastthingIwilldo10.—Isitenoughtofinishtheformforapassport,Madam?—Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbe________bytworecentphotos.A.updated B.accompaniedC.established D.identified11.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing.A.endup B.takeupC.leadto D.stickto12.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who B.whichC.when D.why13.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled14.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.A.ambiguousB.apparentC.appropriateD.aggressive15.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,________.A.howmuchmayitcost B.nomatterhowitmaycostC.howevermuchitmaycost D.whatevermayitcost16.High-speedtrainswhichtravelthroughmyhometown________upto250kmperhourmakeitasmallworld.A.with B.againstC.at D.over17.—Mycomputerisoutoffunctionagain.—Youneedtogotothecustomerservicecenterandhaveit________.A.torepairB.repairC.repairingD.repaired18.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.—__________!A.Cheerup B.YoubetC.Whatapity D.Welldone19.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecare B.RosedidcareC.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecare20.Onthesurfaceofthewater________,whichspoiledthebeautifulsceneryofthepark.A.somedeadleavesdidfloat B.somedeadleavesfloatedC.floatedsomedeadleaves D.didsomedeadleavesfloat第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)Formanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelonunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleannessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.1、Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparentteenwartoaborderconflict?A.Bothcancontinueforgenerations.B.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.D.Neithercanbeputtoanend.2、WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.C.Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.3、Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto__________.A.giveorderstotheother B.knowmorethantheotherC.gainrespectfromtheother D.gettheothertobehaveproperly4、Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Causesfortheparent-teenconflictsB.Examplesoftheparent-teenwarC.Solutionstotheparent-teenproblemsD.Futureoftheparent-teenrelationship22.(8分)TohelpyoutravelwellinArgentina,we’veputtogethersomeexcitingactivities,coursesandtoursthatyoucanaddtoyourschedule.Thesearenotonlydesignedtobefun,butalsotoenableyoutolearnandexpandyourpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.WalkingTourofLaBocaThe5-hourtour,moderate(適度的)walking,departsat11aminMonserratandfinishesat4:30pm,TuesdaysandFridays.Price:£15perpersonTourthebeautifulcobblestone(鵝卵石)streetsofLeBoca,theheartofBuenosAiresandthebirthplaceofTango.ThisfascinatingwalkingtourisamustifyouwanttoexploretherichhistoryofBuenosAires.PhotographyCourses6hoursoflessonsperweekPrice:£295fortwoweeksStudyphotographywithanexperiencedprivatetutorwhowilltailoryourlessonstoyourindividualneeds.Classesincludepracticalteaching,analysisofyourwork,theoryandhistoryandregularopportunitiestoexplorethecitybyyourselftophotographlandscapesofthecity.GraffitiTourofBuenosAiresThe3-hourtourdepartsat3pminColegialesandfinishesat6pminPalermo,Wednesdays,Thursdays,FridaysorSaturdays.Price:£35perpersonExperiencetheworldofurbanartthroughthiswonderfultourofBuenosAires.Youcantravelbothonfootandbyair-conditionedminibus.ThetourfinishesinPostBarinPalermo,hometotheuniquestreetartgalleryHollywoodandCambodia.SpanishCourses1-WeekIntensiveCoursewithprivatelessons,beforestartingyourMainProjectPrice:£590perweekWeeklyLessons:10hoursoflessonsperweekrunningconcurrentwithyourMainProjectPrice:£195perweek,UseyourtimeinArgentinatolearnSpanish.Youcaneitherdoa1-weekintensivecourseortakelessonsatthesametimeasdoingyourmainproject.1、WhichactivityorcoursewillenableyoutolearnthehistoryofBuenosAires?A.PhotographyCourses.B.GraffitiTourofBuenosAires.C.SpanishCourses.D.WalkingTourofLaBoca.2、WhatcanyoudoinPalermo?A.ExploretherichhistoryofArgentina.B.Doa1-weekintensivecourse.C.Enjoytheuniquestreetart.D.Photographlandscapes.3、Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tbeusedtodescribethecoursesandactivities?A.Adventurous.B.Educational.C.Fun.D.Exciting.23.(8分)LyinginVictoria,Australia,PhillipIslandNatureParksisabeautifulseasideholidaydestinationwithperks(好處)likenootherintheworld.Ifyou'reseekingarelaxing,adventurousandmemorablecoastalholiday,PhillipIslandisperfectforyou.Fulloffamilyattractions,friendlywildlife,shelteredswimmingspotsandbeautifulbeachesandbays,itisreallyhardtofindareasonnottotakeaholiday.PhilipIsland'smostfamousandpopularfamilyattractionsareThePenguinParadeandTheKoalaConservationCentre.OperatingHourOPENINGTIME:10a.m.CLOSINGTIME:VariesClosedonChristmasDay,25DecemberLocation1019ventorRd,PhillipIsland,Victoria39223ParksPassTicketTheticketgivesyoustandardentrytothePenguinParadeatPhillipIslandNatureParks,aswellasstandardentrytotheKoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarm.Allticketswillhave12monthsvalidityfromthetimeofpurchase.Ticketswillbedeliveredtoyourinboxwithin60minutesofthepurchase.Pleaseprintoutallticketsandtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.HowtoGetThereCAR:PhillipIslandisaneasy90-minutedrivefromMelbourne.TravelalongtheMonashFreeway(MI)awayfromMelbourneandturnoffattheSouthGippslandHighwayexit.ContinuetravellingontheSouthGippslandHighway(M420)andfollowthesignsforthePhillipIslandontotheBassHighway(A420).AttheAndersonroundabout(環島),turnrightontothePhillipIslandTouristRoad(B420).AtSanRemo,crossthebridgeontothePhillipIsland.FollowthesignstoreachthePenguinParade,KoalaConservationCentre,andChurchillslandHeritageFarm.Theattractionsarenomorethana15-minutedrivefromeachother.BUS:V/LinerunsdailycoachservicesbetweenSouthernCrossStationandCowesonPhillipIsland,viaGrantville,Corinella,Bass,SanRemoandNewhaven.FordetailedinformationcontactV/Lineon136196orvisitwww.vline.com.au.Pleasenote:ThebustakesthemainroadintoCowesanddoesnotstopatanyoftheNatureParks'attractions.1、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofavisittothePhillipIslandNatureParks?A.Cheap.B.Dangerous.C.Instructive.D.Worthwhile.2、Howcanavisitorgetthetickethe/shebuys?A.Byfax.B.Bye-mail.C.Byletter.D.Byexpress.3、WhichroadisthenearesttothePenguinParade?A.TheMonashFreeway.B.TheSouthGippslandHighway.C.TheBassHighway.D.ThePhillipIslandTouristRoad.24.(8分)Morethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousednomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturnloofficialchannelsin)todemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig'sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企業家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(數據庫)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThewaystorecoverculturalrelicsB.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelicsC.StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'sheadtoBeijing.D.ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________.A.Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B.theChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelicsC.manycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfreeD.Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepigsheadisNOTtrue?A.ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B.ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijingC.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D.ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago4、Theunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5canbereplacedby“_______”.A.possibleB.difficultC.wonderfulD.careful25.(10分)Airbags,nowfoundinalmosteveryvehicle,havesavedcountlesslivesandlargelyreducedtheseverityofinjuriesincrashes.Similartechnologycouldgreatlyreducebrokenhips(髖部)resultingfromafall,somethingmostseniorsfear.Dr.RobertBuckmanandhisstart-upcompany,ActiveProtectiveinAllentown,Pennsylvania,hasdevelopedapromisingsolution,awearableairbagthatcanprotecthipbonesintheeventofafall.TheideawastheresultofDr.Buckman’syearsasadoctoratTempleUniversity.Henoticedhowmanyelderlypeoplewerebeingbroughtintohospitalswithbrokenhipduetofalls,andhowtheyoftennevercompletelyrecoveredfromtheinjuries.Hestartedtoaskwhathecoulddoforthesepeople,andthatwaswhenhestartedtryingtofigureoutwhethertherewasawayofhelpingpeoplewhowereatthehighestriskoffallingandsufferingthesekindsofinjuries.Thedeviceiswornmuchlikearegularbelt,butontheoutsideoftheclothing,anditincludessensorsthatmonitorthemovementofhips.Ifthedevicedetectsthattheperson,isfalling,anairbagopensbeforethepersonhitstheground,cushioningthefall.Whenthewearerhitstheground,thebagreducestheforcetothehipbonesby90percent,enoughtoavoidthemajorityofhipinjuries.Withoneoutofeverythreepeopleaged65andoldersufferingseriousfallseachyear,ActiveProtectivehasabigmarketforitswearabledevice.Italsohasthepotentialtosizablyreducehip-relatedhealthcareexpenses:HipinjuriesamongtheelderlycosttheUShealthcaresystemin2012$30billion,whichdoesn’tincludethelong-termcareexpensesassociatedwiththehighpercentageofpatientsthatcannolongerliveindependently.1、WhatisthepurposeoftheActiveProtective’sairbag?A.Toavoidhipinjuriesamongseniors.B.Toprotectseniorsfromcaraccidents.C.Tohelpseniorswiththeirdailynursing.D.Tohelpdoctorsdealwithseriousinjuries.2、WhatinspiredDr.RobertBuckmantomakethedevice?A.Areportonseniors’health.B.Aseriousfallheexperienced.C.Hisworkexperiencesasadoctor.D.SuggestionsofseniorsatTempleUniversity.3、Howdoesthedevicemainlywork?A.Bypredictingroadconditions.B.Byspeedingupbonerecovery.C.Byreducingtheeffectsoffalling.D.Bypreventingpeoplefromfailing.4、WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheActiveProtective’sairbag?A.Itstillneedsimproving.B.Ithasapromisingfuture.C.Itmayencourageseniorstodoexercise.D.ItmayincreaseAmerica’sspendonseniors.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節)第一節(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)Abutcherwasreallysurprisedwhenhesawadogcominginsidetheshop.Hewentovertothedogandnoticedithada1initsmouth.Hetookthenote,which2“CanIhavetwelvesausagesandalegoflamb,please.Thedoghas3inhismouth.”4,therewasreallyaten-dollarnotethere.Sohetookthemoneyandputthesausagesandlambinabag,placingitinthedog’smouth.Thebutcherwasso5.Hedecidedtofollowthedog.Hefollowedthedogtoabusstop.Thedogstoppedandstartedlookingatthe6.Thedogcheckedoutthetime,andthensatononeofthebenches7.Alongcameabus.Thedogwentaroundtothefront,lookedatthenumberand8.Thebutcher,bynow,9,followeditontothebus.Thebustraveledthroughthetownandoutintothesuburb.10itgotoffwiththe11stillinitsmouth.Severalminuteslater,thedogturnedintoahouse.Itwalkedupthepath,anddroppedthebagonthe12.Thenitwalkedbackdownthepath,quickly13forthedoor,and14itselfagainstthedoor.Butthere’snoansweratthehouse,sothedoghadtowaitatthedoor.Afterawhile,therefinallywasa15tothesituation.Abigguyopenedthedoor,andstartedkickingthedogand16him.Thebutcherranup,andsaid“Whydoyoushoutatthedog?Itisreallya17.”Theguyresponded,“Youcallthisclever?Thisisthesecondtimethisweekthatthis18dog’sforgottenits19.”Onthewaybackhome,thebutcherthoughttohimself,“Greedmay20havelimitsforthedogowner.”1、A.tip B.note C.parcel D.list2、A.knew B.wrote C.read D.felt3、A.money B.coins C.bones D.gold4、A.Unexpectedly B.Undoubtedly C.Disappointingly D.Surprisingly5、A.curious B.dangerous C.ashamed D.frightened6、A.number B.timetable C.post D.bus7、A.patiently B.anxiously C.restlessly D.painfully8、A.flewoff B.gotoff C.cameon D.climbedon9、A.open-minded B.open-ended C.open-mouthed D.open-hearted10、A.Finally B.Firstly C.Secondly D.Thirdly11、A.sausage B.bone C.ticket D.bag12、A.balcony B.step C.ceiling D.wall13、A.paid B.applied C.dashed D.asked14、A.enjoyed B.amused C.taught D.threw15、A.startingpoint B.turningpoint C.bottomline D.frontline16、A.comforting B.praising C.scolding D.admiring17、A.servant B.genius C.master D.butcher18、A.stupid B.clever C.unforgettable D.thoughtful19、A.mission B.aim C.key D.route20、A.still B.even C.ever D.never第二節(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)語法填空LastyearIwonaprizeinacompetition.I1.(award)ajourneytoAD2.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasnervousand3.(certain)atfirst.Luckily,myfriendandguide,WangPing,wasveryunderstandingandgavemesomegreentablets4.helpedalot.Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents'company,5.(call)"FutureTours",transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.Icanstillremember6.momentwhenIlayrelaxedinthecomfortableseatsafteracalmingdrinkasthecapsuleswung7.(gentle)sideways.Duringthejourney,theairseemedthinasif8.(it)combinationofgasseshadlittleoxygenleft.Thenewsurroundingsweredifficultformetotolerate,soWangPingsuggestedmeputtingonamaskwhichmademefeelmuchbetter.Innotime,Iwasbackonmyfeetagain.When9.(arrive)atastrange-lookinghouse,IwasshownbyWangPingintoalarge,brightcleanroom,whosewallwasmade10.trees.LaterIfoundthattheir11.(leaf)providedtheroomwithmuch-neededoxygen.AfterawhileWangPingleft.Ihadabriefmealandahotbath.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Myfavoriteproverbis“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed、”Itmeanthattruefriendsalwayscometoyouwhenyou’reintrouble、Lastterm,myfathermetwithatrafficaccident,buthisrightleggotinjuredseriously、Consequently,hereceivedtheoperationandIhadtolookafterhiminthehospital、Learnedabou

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