2018年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(一)試題SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,it'sanecessarycondition__1__manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheotherhand,puttingyour__2__,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh__3__.__4__,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.__5__peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat__6__pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthatpromptshumansto__7__withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure__8__thishormoneputsusinatrusting__9__:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir__10__whoinhaledsomethingelse.us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate__13__acrediblepersonandadishonestone.SixtytoddlersreeachtoanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainerThetesterwouldask,"What'sinhere?"beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,andexclaiming,"Wow!"Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook__15__.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf__16__thecontainerwasAmongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere__18__tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.__19__,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe"__20__"testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.B.likeBconcernebtnlessroducesmpeteyoodubstitutesLuckyprotectithinC.foronadesctC.ofguesiseardD.fromnterestpriceintainsarecircleupportersronicelightDoverB.addedackprovedrongedillingncapableC.introducedtednthewholeableD.entrustedinsideemberedockedentitledForinstancesuitableSectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET(40points)Text1Amongtheannoyingchallengesfacingthemiddleclassisonethatwillprobablygounmentionedinthenextpresidentialcampaign:Whathappenswhentherobotscomefortheirjobs?Don'tdismissthatpossibilityentirely.AbouthalfofU.S.jobsareathighriskofbeingautomated,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy,withthemiddleclassdisproportionatelysqueezed.Lower-incomejobslikegardeningordaycaredon'tappealtorobots.Butmanymiddle-classnstruckingfinancialadvicesoftwareengineeringhavearousedtheirinterest,orsoonwill.Therichowntherobots,sotheywillbefine.Thisisn'ttobealarmist.Optimistspointoutthattechnologicalupheavalhasbenefitedworkersinthepast.TheIndustrialRevolutiondidn'tgosowellforLudditeswhosejobsweredisplacedbymechanizedlooms,butiteventuallyraisedlivingstandardsandcreatedmorejobsthanitdestroyed.Likewise,automationshouldeventuallyboostproductivity,stimulatedemandbydrivingdownprices,andfreeworkersfromhard,boringwork.Butinthemediumterm,middle-classworkersmayneedalotofhelpadjusting.Thefirststep,asErikBrynjolfssonandAndrewMcAfeeargueinTheSecondMachineAge,shouldberethinkingeducationandjobtraining.Curriculums—fromgrammarschooltocollege—shouldevolvetofocuslessonmemorizingfactsandmoreoncreativityandcomplexcommunication.Vocationalschoolsshoulddoabetterjoboffosteringproblem-solvingskillsandhelpingstudentsworkalongsiderobots.Onlineeducationcansupplementthetraditionalkind.Itcouldmakeextratrainingandinstructionaffordable.Professionalstryingtoacquirenewskillswillbeabletodosowithoutgoingintodebt.ThechallengeofcopingwithautomationunderlinestheneedfortheU.S.toreviveitsfadingbusinessdynamism:Startingnewcompaniesmustbemadeeasier.Inpreviouserasofdrastictechnologicalchange,entrepreneurssmoothedthetransitionbydreamingupwaystocombinelaborandmachines.Thebestusesof3Dprintersandvirtualrealityhaven'tbeeninventedyet.TheU.S.needsthenewcompaniesthatwillinventthem.Finally,becauseautomationthreatenstowidenthegapbetweencapitalincomeandlaborincome,taxesandthesafetynetwillhavetoberethought.Taxesonlow-wagelaborneedtobecut,andwagesubsidiessuchastheearnedincometaxcreditshouldbeexpanded:Thiswouldboostincomes,encouragework,rewardcompaniesforjobcreation,andreduceinequality.Technologywillimprovesocietyinwaysbigandsmalloverthenextfewyears,yetthiswillbelittlecomforttothosewhofindtheirlivesandcareersupendedbyautomation.Destroyingthemachinesthatarecomingforourjobswouldbenuts.Butpoliciestohelpworkersadaptwillbeindispensable.howillbemostthreatenedbyautomationA.Leadingpoliticians.B.Low-wagelaborers.C.Robotowners.D.Middle-classworkers.Whichofthefollowingbestrepresenttheauthor'sview?A.Worriesaboutautomationareinfactgroundless.B.Optimists'opinionsonnewtechfindlittlesupport.C.Issuesarisingfromautomationneedtobetackled.D.Negativeconsequencesofnewtechcanbeavoided.23.Educationintheageofautomationshouldputmoreemphasison________.Acreativepotentialjobhuntingskillsidualneedsooperativespirit24.Theauthorsuggeststhattaxpoliciesbeaimedat________.encouragingthedevelopmentofautomationBincreasingthereturnoncapitalinvestmenteasingthehostilitybetweenrichandpoorDpreventingtheincomegapfromwidening25.Inthistext,theauthorpresentsaproblemwith________.A.opposingviewsonitossiblesolutionstoitlarmingimpactstsmajorvariationsextAnewsurveybyHarvardUniversityfindsmorethantwo-thirdsofyoungAmericansdisapproveofPresidentTrump'suseofTwitter.TheimplicationisthatMillennialsprefernewsfromtheWhiteHousetobefilteredthroughothersource,notapresident'ssocialmediaplatform.MostAmericansrelyonsocialmediatocheckdailyheadlines.Yetasdistrusthasrisentowardallmedia,peoplemaybestartingtobeefuptheirmedialiteracyskills.Suchatrendisbadlyneeded.Duringthe2016presidentialcampaign,nearlyaquarterofwebcontentsharedbyTwitterusersinthepoliticallycriticalstateofMichiganwasfakenews,accordingtotheUniversityofOxford.AndasurveyconductedforBuzzFeedNewsfound44percentofFacebookusersrarelyornevertrustnewsfromthemediagiant.Youngpeoplewhoaredigitalnativesareindeedbecomingmoreskillfulatseparatingfactfromfictionincyberspace.AKnightFoundationfocus-groupsurveyofyoungpeoplebetweenages14and24foundtheyuse"distributedtrust"toverifystories.Theycross-checksourcesandprefernewsfromdifferentperspectives—especiallythosethatareopenaboutanybias."Manyyoungpeopleassumeagreatdealofpersonalresponsibilityforeducatingthemselvesandactivelyseekingoutopposingviewpoints,"thesurveyconcluded.Suchactiveresearchcanhaveanothereffect.A2014surveyconductedinAustralia,Britain,andtheUnitedStatesbytheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonfoundthatyoungpeople'srelianceonsocialmedialedtogreaterpoliticalengagement.Socialmediaallowsuserstoexperiencenewseventsmoreintimatelyandimmediatelywhilealsopermittingthemtore-sharenewsasaprojectionoftheirvaluesandinterests.Thisforcesuserstobemoreconsciousoftheirroleinpassingalonginformation.AsurveybyBarnaresearchgroupfoundthetopreasongivenbyAmericansforthefakenewsphenomenonis"readererror,"moresothanmade-upstoriesorfactualmistakesinreporting.Aboutathirdsaytheproblemoffakenewsliesin"misinterpretationorexaggerationofactualnews"viasocialmedia.Inotherwords,thechoicetosharenewsonsocialmediamaybetheheartoftheissue."Thisindicatesthereisarealpersonalresponsibilityincounteractingthisproblem,"saysRoxanneStone,editorinchiefatBarnaGroup.Sowhenyoungpeoplearecriticalofanover-tweetingpresident,theyrevealamentaldisciplineinthinkingskills—andintheirchoicesonwhentoshareonsocialmedia.26.AccordingtotheParagraphs1and2,manyyoungAmericanscastdoubtson________.A.thejustificationofthenews-filteringpracticeBpeoplespreferenceforsocialmediaplatformsdministrationsabilitytohandleinformationDsocialmediawasareliablesourceofnews27.Thephrase"beerup"(Line2,Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto________.AsharpendefineshareAccordingtotheknightfoundationsurveyyoungpeople______.AtendtovoicetheiropinionsincyberspaceBverifynewsbyreferringtodiverseresourcesveastrongsenseofresponsibilityDliketoexchangeviewson"distributedtrust"29.TheBarnasurveyfoundthatamaincauseforthefakenewsproblemis________.AreadersoutdatedvaluesBjournalists'biasedreportingmisinterpretationDjournalistsmadeupstoriesfthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetextAARiseinCriticalSkillsforSharingNewsOnlineBACounteractionAgainsttheOver-tweetingTrendCTheAccumulationofMutualTrustonSocialMediaDThePlatformsforProjectionofPersonalInterestsText3Anyfair-mindedassessmentofthedangersofthedealbetweenBritain'sNationalHealthService(NHS)andDeepMindmuststartbyacknowledgingthatbothsidesmeanwell.DeepMindisoneoftheleadingartificialintelligence(AI)companiesintheworld.Thepotentialofthisworkappliedtohealthcareisverygreat,butitcouldalsoleadtofurtherconcentrationofpowerinthetechgiants.Itisagainstthatbackgroundthattheinformationcommissioner,ElizabethDenham,hasissuedherdamningverdictagainsttheRoyalFreehospitaltrustundertheNHS,whichhandedovertoDeepMindtherecordsof1.6millionpatientsin2015onthebasisofavagueagreementwhichtookfartoolittleaccountofthepatients'rightsandtheirexpectationsofprivacy.DeepMindhasalmostapologized.TheNHStrusthasmendeditsways.Furtherarrangements—andtheremaybemany—betweentheNHSandDeepMindwillbecarefullyscrutinisedtoensurethatallnecessarypermissionshavebeenaskedofpatientsandallunnecessarydatahasbeencleaned.Therearelessonsaboutinformedpatientconsenttolearn.Butprivacyisnottheonlyangleinthiscaseandnoteventhemostimportant.Ms.DenhamchosetoconcentratetheblameontheNHStrust,sinceunderexistinglawit“controlled”thedataandDeepMindmerely“processed"it.Butthisdistinctionmissesthepointthatitisprocessingandaggregation,notthemerepossessionofbits,thatgivesthedatavalue.Thegreatquestioniswhoshouldbenefitfromtheanalysisofallthedatathatourlivesnowgenerate.Privacylawbuildsontheconceptofdamagetoanindividualfromidentifiableknowledgeaboutthem.Thatmissesthewaythesurveillanceeconomyworks.Thedataofanindividualtheregainsitsvalueonlywhenitiscomparedwiththedataofcountlessmillionsmore.Theuseofprivacylawtocurbthetechgiantsinthisinstancefeelsslightlymaladapted.Thispracticedoesnotaddresstherealworry.ItisnotenoughtosaythatthealgorithmsDeepMinddevelopswillbenefitpatientsandsavelives.Whatmattersisthattheywillbelongtoaprivatemonopolywhichdevelopedthemusingpublicresources.Ifsoftwarepromisestosavelivesonthescalethatdugsnowcan,bigdatamaybeexpectedtobehaveasabigpharmhasdone.Wearestillatthebeginningofthisrevolutionandsmallchoicesnowmayturnouttohavegiganticconsequenceslater.Alongstrugglewillbeneededtoavoidafutureofdigitalfeudalism.Ms.Denham'sreportisawelcomestart.WhatistrueoftheagreementbetweentheNHSandDeepMind?A.Itcausedconflictsamongtechgiants.B.Itfailedtopaydueattentiontopatient'srights.C.Itfellshortofthelatter'sexpectations.D.Itputbothsidesintoadangeroussituation.32.TheNHStrustrespondedtoDenham'sverdictwith______.Aemptypromisestoughresistancearyadjustmentssincereapologies3.TheauthorarguesinParagraph2that________.AprivacyprotectionmustbesecuredatallcostsBleakingpatientsdataisworsethansellingitakingprofitsfrompatientsdataisillegalDthevalueofdatacomesfromtheprocessingofit34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,therealworryarisingfromthisdealis________.AtheviciousrivalryamongbigpharmasBtheineffectiveenforcementofprivacylawuncontrolleduseofnewsoftwareDthemonopolyofbigdatabytechgiants35.Theauthor'sattitudetowardtheapplicationofAItohealthcareisAambiguouscautiousiativentemptuoustTheU.S.PostalService(USPS)continuestobleedredink.Itreportedanetlossof$5.6billionforfiscal2016,the10thstraightyearitsexpenseshaveexceededrevenue.Meanwhile,ithasmorethan$120billioninunfundedliabilities,mostlyforemployeehealthandretirementcosts.Therearemanybankruptcies.Fundamentally,theUSPSisinahistoricsqueezebetweentechnologicalchangethathaspermanentlydecreaseddemandforitsbread-and-butterproduct,first-classmail,andaregulatorystructurethatdeniesmanagementtheflexibilitytoadjustitsoperationstothenewrealityAndinterestgroupsrangingfrompostalunionstogreeting-cardmakersexertself-interestedpressureontheUSPS'sultimateoverseer—Congress—insistingthatwhateverelsehappenstothePostalService,aspectsofthestatusquotheydependongetprotected.Thisiswhyrepeatedattemptsatreformlegislationhavefailedinrecentyears,leavingthePostalServiceunabletopayitsbillsexceptbydeferringvitalmodernization.Nowcomeswordthateveryoneinvolved—Democrats,Republicans,thePostalService,theunionsandthesystem'sheaviestusers—hasfinallyagreedonaplantofixthesystem.LegislationismovingthroughtheHousethatwouldsaveUSPSanestimated$28.6billionoverfiveyears,whichcouldhelppayfornewvehicles,amongothersurvivalmeasures.Mostofthemoneywouldcomefromapenny-per-letterpermanentrateincreaseandfromshiftingpostalretireesintoMedicare.Thelatterstepwouldlargelyoffsetthefinancialburdenofannuallypre-fundingretireehealthcare,thusaddressingalong-standingcomplaintbytheUSPSanditsunion.IfitclearstheHouse,thismeasurewouldstillhavetogetthroughtheSenate—wheresomeoneisboundtopointoutthatitamountstothebare,bareminimumnecessarytokeepthePostalServiceafloat,notcomprehensivereform.There'snochangetocollectivebargainingattheUSPS,amajoromissionconsideringthatpersonnelaccountsfor80percentoftheagency'scosts.AlsomissingisanydiscussionofeliminatingSaturdayletterdelivery.Thatcommon-sensechangeenjoyswidepublicsupportandwouldsavetheUSPS$2billionperyear.Butpostalspecial-interestgroupsseemtohavekilledit,atleastintheHouse.Theemergingconsensusaroundthebillisasignthatlegislatorsaregettingfrightenedaboutapoliticallyembarrassingshort-termcollapseattheUSPS.Itisnot,however,asignthatthey'regettingseriousabouttransformingthepostalsystemforthe21stcentury.36.ThefinancialproblemwiththeUSPSiscausedpartlyby________.AitsunbalancedbudgetBitsrigidmanagementstfortechnicalupgradingDthewithdrawalofbanksupport37.AccordingtoParagraph2,theUSPSfailstomodernizeitselfdueto________.AtheinterferencefrominterestgroupsBtheinadequatefundingfromCongressshrinkingdemandforpostalserviceheincompetenceofpostalunions38.Thelong-standingcomplaintbytheUSPSanditsunionscanbeaddressedby________.AremovingitsburdenofretireehealthcareBmakingmoreinvestmentinnewvehiclesdoptinganewrateincreasemechanismDattractingmorefirst-classmailusers39.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorseemstoviewlegislatorswithA.respecttoleranceentgratitudeWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ATheUSPSStartstoMissItsGoodOldDaysBThePostalServiceKeepAwayfromMyCheeseTheUSPSChronicIllnessRequiresaQuickCureDThePostalServiceNeedsMorethanaBand-AidPartBDirections:Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions41-45,youarerequiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA-Gandfillingthemintothenumberedboxes.ParagraphsCandFhavebeencorrectlyplaced.(10points)[A]InDecemberof1869,CongressappointedacommissiontoselectasiteandprepareplansandcostestimatesforanewStateDepartmentBuilding.ThecommissionwasalsotoconsiderpossiblearrangementsfortheWarandNavyDepartments.TothehorrorofsomewhoexpectedaGreekRevivaltwinoftheTreasuryBuildingtobeerectedontheothersideoftheWhiteHouse,theelaborateFrenchSecondEmpirestyledesignbyAlfredMullettwasselected,andconstructionofabuildingtohouseallthreedepartmentsbeganinJuneof1871.[B]Completedin1875,theStateDepartment'ssouthwingwasthefirsttobeoccupied,withitselegantfour-storylibrary(completedin1876),DiplomaticReceptionRoom,andSecretary'sofficedecoratedwithcarvedwood,Orientalrugs,andstenciledwallpatterns.TheNavyDepartmentmovedintotheeastwingin1879,whereelaboratewallandceilingstencilingandmarquetryfloorsdecoratedtheofficeoftheSecretary.[C]TheState,War,andNavyBuilding,asitwasoriginallyknown,housedthethreeExecutiveBranchDepartmentsmostintimatelyassociatedwithformulatingandconductingthenation'sforeignpolicyinthelastquarterofthenineteenthcenturyandthefirstquarterofthetwentiethcentury—theperiodwhentheUnitedStatesemergedasaninternationalpower.Thebuildinghashousedsomeofthenation'smostsignificantdiplomatsandpoliticiansandhasbeenthesceneofmanyhistoricevents.[D]ManyofthemostcelebratednationalfigureshaveparticipatedinhistoricaleventsthathavetakenplacewithintheEEOB'sgranitewalls.TheodoreandFranklinD.Roosevelt,WilliamHowardTaft,DwightD.Eisenhower,LyndonB.Johnson,GeraldFord,andGeorgeH.W.Bushallhadofficesinthisbuildingbeforebecomingpresident.Ithashoused16SecretariesoftheNavy,21SecretariesofWar,and24SecretariesofState.WinstonChurchilloncewalkeditscorridorsandJapaneseemissariesmetherewithSecretaryofStateCordellHullafterthebombingofPearlHarbor.[E]TheEisenhowerExecutiveOfficeBuilding(EEOB)commandsauniquepositioninboththenationalhistoryandthearchitecturalheritageoftheUnitedStates.DesignedbySupervisingArchitectoftheTreasury,AlfredB.Mullett,itwasbuiltfrom1871to1888tohousethegrowingstaffsoftheState,War,andNavyDepartments,andisconsideredoneofthebestexamplesofFrenchSecondEmpirearchitectureinthecountry.[F]Constructiontook17yearsasthebuildingslowlyrosewingbywing.WhentheEEOBwasfinished,itwasthelargestofficebuildinginWashington,withnearly2milesofblackandwhitetiledcorridors.Almostalloftheinteriordetailisofcastironorplaster;theuseofwoodwasminimizedtoinsurefiresafety.Eightmonumentalcurvingstaircasesofgranitewithover4,000individuallycastbronzebalustersarecappedbyfourskylightdomesandtwostainedglassrotundas.[G]ThehistoryoftheEEOBbeganlongbeforeitsfoundationswerelaid.Thefirstexecutiveofficeswereconstructedbetween1799and1820.Aseriesoffires(includingthosesetbytheBritishin1814)andovercrowdedconditionsledtotheconstructionoftheexistingTreasuryBuilding.In1866,theconstructionoftheNorthWingoftheTreasuryBuildingnecessitatedthedemolitionoftheStateDepartmentbuilding.PartCDirections:ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YourtranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(10points)Shakespeare'slifetimewascoincidentwithaperiodofextraordinaryactivityandachievementinthedrama.(46)BythedateofhisbirthEuropewaswitnessingthepassingofthereligiousdrama,andthecreationofnewformsundertheincentiveofclassicaltragedyandcomedy.Thesenewformswereatfirstmainlywrittenbyscholarsandperformedbyamateurs,butinEngland,aseverywhereelseinwesternEurope,thegrowthofaclassofprofessionalactorswasthreateningtomakethedramapopular,whetheritshouldbeneworold,classicalormedieval,literaryorfarcical.Court,school,organizationsofamateurs,andthetravelingactorswereallrivalsinsupplyingawidespreaddesirefordramaticentertainment;and(47)noboywhowenttoagrammarschoolcouldbeignorantthatthedramawasaformofliteraturewhichgaveglorytoGreeceandRomeandmightyetbringhonortoEngland.WhenShakespearewastwelveyearsoldthefirstpublicplayhousewasbuiltinLondon.Foratimeliteratureshowednointerestinthispublicstage.Playsaimingatliterarydistinctionwerewrittenforschoolsorcourt,orforthechoirboysofSt.Paul'sandtheroyalchapel,who,however,gaveplaysinpublicaswellasatcourt.(48)Buttheprofessionalcompaniesprosperedintheirpermanenttheaters,anduniversitymenwithliteraryambitionswerequicktoturntothesetheatersasofferingameansoflivelihood.BythetimethatShakespearewastwenty-five,Lyly,Peele,andGreecehadmadecomediesthatwereatoncepopularandliterary;Kydhadwrittenatragedythatcrowdedthepit;andMarlowehadbroughtpoetryandgeniustotriumphonthecommonstage—wheretheyhadplayednopartsincethedeathofEuripides.(49)Anativeliterarydramahadbeencreated,itsalliancewiththepublicplayhouseestablished,andatleastsomeofitsgreattraditionshadbeenbegun.ThedevelopmentoftheElizabethandramaforthenexttwenty-fiveyearsisofexceptionalinteresttostudentsofliteraryhistory,forinthisbriefperiod,wemaytracethebeginning,growth,blossoming,anddecayofmanykindsofplays,andofmanygreatcareers.Weareamazedtodayatthemerenumberofplaysproduced,aswellasbythenumberofdramatistswritingatthesametimeforthisLondonoftwohundredthousandinhabitants.(50)Torealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity,wemustrememberfurtherthathostsofplayshavebeenlost,andthatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived.tingtAnsWriteanemailtoallinternationalexpertsoncampus,invitingthemtoattendthegraduationceremony.Inyouremail,youshouldincludethetimeplaceandotherrelevantinformationabouttheceremonyYoushouldwriteaboutwordsneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownnameattheendoftheemail.Use"LiMing"instead.10points)PartBnsWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthepicturebelow.InyourushouldieflyInterpretthemeaning,andGiveyouranswerneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)2018年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(一)答案及解析參考答案：。51.參考作文：rprofessorsIwonderifthereisthepossibilityforyoutocometomygraduationatouruniversitysgymnasiumat7:00pmnextSaturdaynight.Itwouldbemypleasuretosharetheimportantmomentswithyou.Duringtheexperiment,itisyourgeneroushelpandconstantencouragementthatcontributestothesuccessoftheexperiment.AsIhavebeenelectedasthestudentsrepresentativeIwilldeliveraspeechattheceremony.Idowishyoutobetheretowitnessmygrowthandallowmetoexpressmysincerestgratitudetoyouinperson.Iwouldlikeyoutoattendsopleaseletmeknowyourdecision.ng52.參考作文：Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,sittinginfrontofacomputerisauniversitystudentponderingoverwhichkindofcourseheshouldchoose:thecoursescreative,informativeanddifficulttopassortheeasyandless-work-amountones.Theimplicationunderlyingthispictureisratherthought-provoking:hisconfusioninfactmirrorshundredsofthousandsofstudents’dilemmas.Nowadays,manystudentsinuniversitiesorcollegesarenotsureofwhattheywantandwheretheywillgointhefuture.Asaresult,theyeasilybecomeanxiousandhelplesswhenchoicesconfrontthem.Whatshouldwedo?Inmyopinion,themostimportantthingishavingagoal.Itiscrucialforuscollegestudentstounderstandwhatweactuallywantandwhatkindofmenwewanttobe.Andthenfollowyourheart.Ifyouhavetheambitiontobeanexpertinsomefields,youwillnaturallychoosethecoursesthatarecreative,informativeandprogressiveratherthancoursesorientedtostudentswhowantjusttodipintoitforfunorcredit.Otherwise,ifyourfocusisonhoningyourworkskillsorjustfeedingyourselvesearlyandsupportingyourfamily,youcanjustchoosewhicheversubjectyouwouldliketosuccessfullygraduateandthenhuntforjobsorestablishyourowncareer.解析：【解析】考察介詞的用法。It’sanecessarycondition____manyworthwhilethings(信任是一個(gè)必要條件_____許多重要事情)此處應(yīng)r確答案;A選項(xiàng)on(關(guān)于)語(yǔ)義不恰當(dāng)，B選項(xiàng)t的兩方面說明：Ontheonehand,……(一方面，信任對(duì)許多重要事情gyour___inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh____.(另一方面，把...放在錯(cuò)誤的地方往往會(huì)帶來巨大...)，另一方面依舊在解釋主題詞確答案。placeoftencarriesahigh____.(另一方面，把...放在錯(cuò)誤的地方往往會(huì)Chope排除，而B選項(xiàng)debt(債務(wù))語(yǔ)義不當(dāng)，故正確答案為[D]price(代價(jià))。C選項(xiàng)instead(但是、然而)表示轉(zhuǎn)折,D選項(xiàng)again(再次)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，們的大腦會(huì)釋放催產(chǎn)素。只有D選項(xiàng)when(當(dāng)..時(shí)候)符合邏輯要求。A選項(xiàng)until(直到...)表時(shí)間，B選項(xiàng)unless(如果不)表?xiàng)l件，C選項(xiàng)brainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormone…….上文指出當(dāng)人們產(chǎn)生信任感，大腦就會(huì)釋放一種荷爾蒙，這個(gè)荷爾蒙能____令人愉悅的情緒，引es應(yīng)用D.maintains維持，根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可排除。B.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)D.compare比較。to愉悅的情緒。實(shí)驗(yàn)中exposuretothishormoneputsusinatrusting…，【解析】考察信息照應(yīng)。上文指出，Inastudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects,可推知本句再講與另外一組Acounterparts相對(duì)應(yīng)的人。前文和后文情感是并列平行關(guān)系，所以此處只能選擇protect保護(hù)我一個(gè)可信的人和一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人”。eachtoanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainerCbelookingintothecontainer……Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtoing【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)原文Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf____thecontainerwasempty…前半句再講一半的受測(cè)者在盒子里面找到了玩具，后半句肯定是再說另半會(huì)怎么樣，所以16題填入的應(yīng)該是found的同義詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)的含義，故A為正確選項(xiàng)。B.proved證明C.insisted堅(jiān)持D.remembered記住。kmajoritywere_____tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninga