2024屆山東省菏澤市牡丹區牡丹中學英語七年級第二學期期末教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們家鄉的劇院是觀看精彩戲劇和歌劇的好地方。考查名詞辨析。theatre劇院；cinema電影院；museum博物館；hotel旅館。根據“agoodplacetowatchwonderfulplaysandoperas”可知，觀看戲劇和歌劇的地方應是劇院，故選A。2、WhydosomanypeoplelikeDJMusic?Forme,it’sjustlike_______.Ihateit.A.poems B.noise C.songs D.sound3、—Couldyoupleasegoandturnoffthemachine?Itisstillon.—Sure.I’lldoitrightaway.A.stopfrom B.startwith C.switchoff4、—TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學士學位)attheageof9.—Wow!Heisexcellent.A.verystrict B.verygood C.veryclever5、—Youlooksotired.—I________latetowatchthebasketballgamelastnight.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.gotup D.calledup6、Don’tbeanyoneelse.Justbe________.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself7、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming8、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang9、—Isyourbrothertallorshort?—________He’s180cm.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.He’stall. D.Heisthin.10、—Idofeelalittle________aboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Youwilldoagreatjob.A.angry B.sad C.nervous D.bored二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面這篇短文，聯系上下文填入所缺單詞。每空只能填一個形式正確、意思相符的單詞。Whenweencourage（鼓勵）someone,____1____usuallysay“jiayou”inChinese,whichmeans“addoil”?____2____dowesayso?____3____isaninterestingstorybehind“addoil”.Itstartedwithanofficial（官員）____4____ZhangYing,peopleusedoillamps（燈）at____7____.Whentheseofficialsheardpeoplereadingtextsatnightintheirhome,theywouldknock（敲門）onthe____8____andsay,“Themayoradds____9____foryourlamp!”Zhangdidthisfor13years.Manyofhiscity’syoungpeoplebecamescholars（學者）Zhang’ssonZhangZhidongbecameoneofthefamousofficialsofthelateQingDynasty.“Addoil”became____10____everydayphrase（詞組）.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容Helloeveryone!Letmetellyoumyfavoriteday.IlikeFridaybest.OnereasonIlikeFridayisthatIhavemyfavorite___1___(subject)onthatday:P.E.andchemistry.Chemistryisgreat.We___2___(do)someexperimentsinthescienceclasslastweekandourteacher,Mr.King,issofunny.InP.E.class,we___3___(usual)playbasketball.Thisismyfavoritesport.AndI’mverygood___4___it.Ourteamoftengetsgoodresults.Ifitis___5___(rain),wecanalsogotothegym.WealsohaveFrenchonFriday.AfterthatwehaveICT(信息通信技術).It’sinteresting___6___(do)somethingaboutbasketballonthecomputer.AfterschoolIplayoutsidewithfriendsandthenIplayfootballatthesportscenterwith___7___(they).Atnightwesometimesgotomybest___8___(friend)houseforaparty.Hehasagreathouse.WecanwatchaDVDandplay___9___guitartogether.WecanrelaxonFridayevening____10____there’snoclassatschoolonSaturdays.四、完形填空（10分）13、MynameisKate.I’mtwelveyearsold.IwasborninAmerica.ButI____1____inChinanow.MyparentsworkinBeijing.Theygotowork____2____bus.I’mtallandslim(苗).Myeyes____3____bigandblue.Ihaveshortblondehair.Butmyclassmatesallhaveblackhair.That’sinteresting.InAmerica,the____4____ofpeople’shairarequitedifferent.Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.Ilike____5____andI’montheschoolswimmingteam.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Butmyclassmatesdon’tplay____6____.Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccerafter____7____.Theylikeplayingbadminton,____8____.Theyareallverykindtome.Ioftenplaywith____9____.IloveChinesefood.Weoften____10____dinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemany____11____here.That’sgreat.Weoftenhave____12____inthepark.Wegotherebybike.Ittakesushalfanhour____13____there.Therearelotsofflowersinthepark.Theyaresobeautiful.We____14____manyphotosoftheflowers.Weeatlotsofdeliciousfood,suchasbread,cakes.Andwe____15____milkandgreentea.Wehaveagoodtime.1.A.visit B.join C.study D.play2.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.A.sizes B.colors C.names D.places5.A.swimming B.reading C.fishing D.shopping6.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.volleyball7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.school8.A.also B.too C.either D.so9.A.him B.her C.them D.it10.A.have B.make C.drink D.cook11.A.books B.friends C.trees D.children12.A.lunch B.dinner C.apicnic D.breakfast13.A.toget B.got C.getting D.get14.A.bring B.take C.make D.draw15.A.sell B.eat C.drink D.take五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀短文，根據短文內容完成問題。ForChengDongdong,hisclassroomisalwaysonthefirstfloor,andhisseatisalwaysinthefirstrow.Therearealwayswarmhandsbehindhiswheelchair(輪椅).Fromelementaryschool(小學)tohighschool,agroupofclassmatesarealwayshelpinghimpassingonthe“relaybaton”withlove(愛心接力棒).Chengwasbornin2001.Helosthisability(能力)towalkbecauseofhisseriousillness.Cheng’sfamilytookhimtohospitalsacrossthecountry,buthestillcouldn’twalk.Laterhewentbacktoschoolinawheelchair.In2010,eightclassmatesfromQiucunTown’sCentralPrimarySchoolsetupalovegrouptotakecareofChengatschool.In2014,hebegantostudyatQiucunMiddleSchool.Sixstudentsinhisclassmadeanewgrouptoallowthe“relayoflove”tocontinue(繼續).In2017,Chengwenttohighschool,andanothersixnewstudentscontinuedtohelphim.Hisclassmatesalwaysmakesurethatkindnesswon’tstop.The“relaybaton”willnotfalltothegroundbecausetheywillcarryitthrough.1.HowoldisChengDongdongnow?________________2.WhydidChengDongdonglosehisabilitytowalk?________________3.WhendidChengDongdongbecomeamiddleschoolstudent?________________4.請將第二段畫線句子譯為漢語。________________5.給短文擬一個英文標題(不超過10個詞)。________________15、Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷凍室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(細菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.1.Whichcanbeputin▲?A.Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B.Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C.Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.2.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A.Bacteriagrowfastthere. B.Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B.Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C.Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D.Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge. B.Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C.Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge. D.Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.16、Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules:JapaneserulesMostschoolsaskthestudentstowearuniforms,forexample,sportssuitsorskirts.ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.DifferentshoesintheUSInsomeschools,studentsmustwearindoor（室內的）shoesinschooleveryday.Sothestudentscan’tfalldown（摔倒）andtheyaresafe（安全的）onthefloors.Theycankeeptheschoolsclean,too.Studentscan’teatgum（口香糖）,becauseit’shardtoclean.NostrangehairintheUKStudentscan’thavestrangehairinsomeBritishschools.ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.1.Thestudentscan’tleavehomeintheeveningin________iftheydon’ttelltheirschools.A.Japan B.theUS C.theUK D.Canada2.WhencanthestudentsintheUKhavestrangehair?A.Afterschool. B.Duringthedaytime.C.DuringtheWorldCupyears. D.Whentheyhavenoclasses.3.Thispassageisabout________.A.schooluniforms B.schoolshoesC.strangehair D.funnyschoolrules六、完成句子（10分）17、Annahasaspecial________(能力)towritewithtwohandsatthesametime.18、Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschool.(對劃線部分提問)________________doesittakeyoutogotoschool?19、Thetigersare________(danger).Weshouldbecareful.20、ChoosemeasyourclassmonitorandI________(承諾)tohelpallofyou.21、為什么不去我們本地劇院欣賞京劇呢？__________________________________________七、補全對話（10分）22、根據對話內容及所給選項完成對話，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個多余的選項)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

5月29日，隨著神舟十六號航天員名單的公布，桂海潮出現在了公眾的視野里。他成為中國執行載人飛行任務的首個載荷專家，實現了自己的飛天夢想。假如你是李華，最近你校英文報推出“Anyonecanachievetheirdreams”的主題征文活動,請你根據下面的提示，寫一篇英語短文向校英文報投稿，介紹追逐夢想的英雄——桂海潮。要點提示:桂海潮人生經歷1.2003年,楊利偉成為中國飛天第一人的消息鼓舞了他，17歲立志飛上太空；2.刻苦學習訓練，已是大學教授的他成為了宇航員；3.2023年5月30號,乘神舟16號進入太空，實現了自己的太空夢。你的感悟……(不少于兩點)要求:1.要點齊全、語言流暢、語句通順；2.可適當發揮,使行文連貫；3.不少于80詞(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數)。參考詞匯：宇航員astronaut教授professorTheheroinmyheartistheastronautinShenzhou16,GuiHaichao._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Howgreatandwonderfulthemusicsounds!—It________Beethoven’s.A.sounds B.issounding C.soundslike D.seems2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為什么這么多人喜歡DJ音樂？對于我，它就是像噪音，我討厭它。考查名詞辨析。poems詩歌；noise噪音；songs歌曲；sound聲音。根據“Ihateit.”可知此處指不喜歡的原因，B選項符合。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能去把機器關掉嗎？它還開著。——當然。我馬上就關。考查動詞短語辨析。stopfrom阻止；startwith啟動；switchoff關閉。根據“Itisstillon.”可知，此處是說讓對方關上機器。turnoff意為“關閉”，與C選項意思一致。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——一個來自比利時的男孩在他9歲時獲得了學士學位。——哇！他真優秀。考查形容詞辨析。verystrict非常嚴格；verygood非常好；veryclever非常聰明。根據“TheboyfromBelgiumgotabachelor’sdegree(學士學位)attheageof9.”可知，他非常聰明。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來很累。——昨晚我熬夜看籃球賽了。考查動詞短語辨析。stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒來；gotup起床；calledup打電話。根據空后“towatchthebasketballgamelastnight.”可知，應是熬夜看籃球賽了。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不要做別人。做你自己。考查反身代詞。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據“Don’tbeanyoneelse.”可知，yourself符合語境，表示“做你自己”。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待的答復在前幾天來了。考查時態辨析。根據theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過去時。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，我們的班主任唱得真好聽。——是的，我以前從未聽過她這樣唱歌。考查非謂語動詞。hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事（強調整個過程）；hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事（強調動作正在進行）。根據“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此處應用hearsbdosth的搭配，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥高還是矮？——他很高。他一米八。考查選擇疑問句。Yes,heis.是的，他是；No,heisn’t.不，他不是；He’stall.他很高；Heisthin.他很瘦。根據問句“Isyourbrothertallorshort”可知，該句是選擇疑問句，應回答“高”或“矮”，或“兩者都不是”，結合“He’s180cm.”，應回答“He’stall.”。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對于演講，我感到有點緊張。——放輕松。你會做得很好。考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；nervous緊張的；bored無聊的。根據“Takeiteasy”可知對方很緊張。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.we2.Why3.There4.called##named5.like6.with7.night8.door9.oil10.an【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹“加油”一詞的歷史由來。【1題詳解】句意：當我們鼓勵某人時，我們通常用中文說“加油”，那意思是“加油”嗎？根據“Whenweencourage（鼓勵）someone”可知當我們鼓勵人的時候，自然是我們說“加油”，空格處缺少主語we“我們”。故填we。【2題詳解】句意：我們為什么這樣說？根據“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘addoil’”可知“加油”的背后有個故事，可推測上文在問為什么要說“加油”，空格處缺少特殊疑問詞why，句首字母要大寫。故填Why。【3題詳解】句意：在“加油”背后有一個有趣的故事。根據“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘addoil’”可知是有一個故事，應用therebe句型，空格處缺少there，句首字母要大寫。故填There。【4題詳解】句意：它始于一個叫張瑛的官員。根據“anofficial（官員）…ZhangYing”可知是叫張瑛的官員，空格處應用call/name的過去分詞called/named，作定語。故填called/named。【5題詳解】句意：他想鼓勵更多人去學習。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應用like。故填like。【6題詳解】句意：他派一些官員晚上提著一桶桶油在城里四處走動。根據“towalkaroundthecityatnight…buckets（桶）ofoil.”可知是帶著油走動，空格處缺少介詞with，表示伴隨。故填with。【7題詳解】句意：那時，人們晚上用油燈。根據“peopleusedoillamps（燈）at…”可知油燈在晚上才用，atnight“在晚上”，固定搭配。故填night。【8題詳解】句意：當這些官員聽到人們晚上在家里讀文章時，他們就會敲門說：“知府為你的燈加油！”根據“knock（敲門）onthe…”可知是敲門，空格處缺少名詞單數door“門”。故填door。【9題詳解】句意：知府為你的燈加油！根據“adds…foryourlamp”和上文提到的官員帶著油，可知是為燈加油，空格處缺少名詞oil“油”，其為不可數名詞。故填oil。【10題詳解】句意：“加油”變成了一個日常用語。根據“…everydayphrase”可知是泛指一個日常用語，everyday以元音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞an。故填an。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.subjects2.did3.usually4.at5.rainy6.todo7.them8.friend’s9.the10.because【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者喜歡周五的原因。【1題詳解】句意：我喜歡星期五的一個原因是那天有我最喜歡的科目：體育和化學。根據“P.E.andchemistry”可知此處用名詞復數subjects“科目”。故填subjects。【2題詳解】句意：上周我們在科學課上做了一些實驗，我們的老師金先生非常有趣。根據“lastweek”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式did“做”。故填did。【3題詳解】句意：在體育課上，我們通常打籃球。此處修飾動詞play用副詞usually“通常”。故填usually。【4題詳解】句意：我很擅長它。begoodat“擅長”。故填at。【5題詳解】句意：如果下雨，我們也可以去健身房。作be動詞的表語用形容詞rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。【6題詳解】句意：在電腦上做一些關于籃球的事情很有趣。itisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填todo。【7題詳解】句意：放學后，我和朋友們在外面玩，然后和他們一起在體育中心踢足球。作介詞with的賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。【8題詳解】句意：晚上我們有時會去我最好的朋友家參加聚會。修飾名詞用名詞所有格friend’s“朋友的”。故填friend’s。【9題詳解】句意：我們可以一起看DVD和彈吉他。playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故填the。【10題詳解】句意：我們可以在星期五晚上放松，因為星期六學校沒有課。前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者的個人信息以及作者的運動愛好。【1題詳解】句意：但是我現在在中國學習。visit參觀；join加入；study學習；play玩。根據“ButI...inChinanow”可知應該是在中國學習，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：他們乘公共汽車去上班。at在；on在……上；in在……里面；by通過。bybus“坐公共汽車”。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我的眼睛又大又藍。is是，be動詞第三人稱單數形式；are是，be動詞復數形式；have有；has有，動詞三單。此處是主系表結構，用be動詞，主語是復數，be動詞用are。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：在美國，人們頭發的顏色大不相同。sizes尺寸；colors顏色；names名字；places地方。根據“Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.”可知說的是頭發的顏色，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我喜歡游泳，我是學校游泳隊的隊員。swimming游泳；reading閱讀；fishing完成；shopping購物。根據“I’montheschoolswimmingteam.”可知是指喜歡游泳。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是我的同學不打網球。basketball籃球；soccer足球；tennis網球；volleyball排球。根據“Ilikeplayingtennis,too.”可知作者的同學不打網球，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：放學后他們經常打籃球和踢足球。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；school學校。根據“Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccer”可知學生應該在放學后打籃球和踢足球。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：他們也喜歡打羽毛球。also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；so所以。根據“Theylikeplayingbadminton”可知說的是作者的同學也喜歡打羽毛球，肯定句句末用too。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我經常和他們一起玩。him他；her她；them他們；it它。此處代指作者的同學們，應用them。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我們經常在餐館吃飯。have有；make制作；drink喝；cook做飯。根據“dinnerintherestaurant.”可知在餐館吃晚飯，havedinner“吃晚飯”，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我在這里有很多朋友。books書；friends朋友；trees樹；children孩子。根據“Weoftenhave...inthepark.Wegotherebybike.”可知作者有很多朋友，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：我們經常在公園里野餐。lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；apicnic野餐；breakfast早餐。根據“inthepark.”可知在公園里應該是野餐，haveapicnic“野餐”。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：我們花了半個小時才到那里。toget動詞不定式；got動詞過去式；getting動名詞；get動詞原形。Ittakessbtimetodosth“花費某人時間做某事”，是固定句型，動詞不定式作主語。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我們拍了很多花的照片。bring帶來；take拿走；make制作；draw畫畫。根據“photos”可知是指拍照，應用takephotos。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我們喝牛奶和綠茶。sell賣；eat吃；drink喝；take拿走。根據“milkandgreentea”可知喝牛奶和綠茶。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.22/Twentytwo.2.Becauseofhisseriousillness.3.In2014.4.程的家人把他帶到了全國各地的醫院，但他仍然不能走路。5.The“relaybaton”withlove/...【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了程冬冬坐著輪椅上學，他的同學一直幫助他，用愛傳遞“接力棒”。【1題詳解】根據“Chengwasbornin2001.”可知，他2001年出生，2023-2001=22，現在應該是22歲了。故填22/Twentytwo.【2題詳解】根據“Helosthisability(能力)towalkbecauseofhisseriousillness.”可知，他因為嚴重的疾病而失去了走路的能力。故填Becauseofhisseriousillness.【3題詳解】根據“In2014,hebegantostudyatQiucunMiddleSchool.”可知，他2014年成了一名中學生。故填In2014.【4題詳解】Cheng’sfamily“程的家人”；tookhimtohospitals“帶他到醫院”；acrossthecountry“全國各地”；but“但是”；he“他”；still“仍然”；couldn’twalk“不能走路”。故填：程的家人把他帶到了全國各地的醫院，但他仍然不能走路。【5題詳解】根據“Therearealwayswarmhandsbehindhiswheelchair(輪椅).Fromelementaryschool(小學)tohighschool,agroupofclassmatesarealwayshelpinghimpassingonthe“relaybaton”withlove(愛心接力棒).”及全文可知，本文主要講述了程冬冬坐著輪椅上學，他的同學一直幫助他，用愛傳遞“接力棒”。因此The“relaybaton”withlove“愛心接力棒”可作為本文的標題。故填The“relaybaton”withlove/...15、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正確地在冰箱中存放食物。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.”可知此處說的是冰箱里每個架子的溫度都不一樣。所以D項符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproductssuchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer,itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.”可知水果要放在最上層的架子上，生肉要放在冷凍室。①④符合文意。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.”可知細菌在溫度危險區生長很快。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知黃油的保存最佳溫度接近0℃。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.”及全文可知這篇短文主要講述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正確地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建議。故選C。16、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹每個學校都有自己不同的規則。作者列舉了日本、美國、英國一些學校的有趣的規則。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButinmanyJapaneseschools,iftheschoolsdon’tknow,studentscan’tgotocinemas,leavehomeintheeveningorplayvideogames.”可知在許多日本學校，如果學生不告訴學校，他們就不能去電影院、晚上離家或玩電腦游戲。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButthestudentscanwearcertainhairstylesduringtheWorldCup（世界杯）years.”可知學生們可以在世界杯期間留一些發型。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Everyschoolhasitsrules.Therulesaredifferent.Herearesomefunnyschoolrules.”可知短文主要介紹每個學校都有自己不同的規則。作者列舉了日本、美國、英國一些學校的有趣的規則。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、ability【解析】【詳解】句意：安娜有一種特殊的能力，可以同時用兩只手寫字。根據題干“aspecial...”，可知此空需填名詞，結合漢語提示“能力”，可見是ability。故填ability。18、①.How②.long【解析】【詳解】句意：我花了半個小時去上學。劃線部分表示一段時間，因此用howlong提問，句子開頭，首字母大寫。故填How；long。19、dangerous【解析】【詳解】句意：老虎很危險。我們應該小心。根據“Weshouldbecareful.”以及“Thetigersare…”可知，此處應用形容詞作表語，danger變為“dangerous”，意為“危險的”。故填dangerous。20、promise【解析】【詳解】句意：選我當你們的班長，我保證會幫助你們所有人。根據中文提示可知，promise“承諾”，動詞，根據“Choosemeasyourclassmonitor”可知，該句是一般現在時，主語是I，故填動詞原形，故填promise。21、Whynot/Whydon’tyougotoourlocaltheatretoenjoyBeijingOpera?【解析】【詳解】whynotdo和whydon’tyoudo都可以表示“為什么不做”，表示建議；goto“去……”；ourlocaltheatre“我們本地劇院”；enjoyBeijingOpera“欣賞京劇”，此處應用動詞不定式表目的。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyougotoourlocaltheatretoenjoyBeijingOpera?七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.B3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則談論度假的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?”可知是一般疑問句，選項D“是的，我們玩得很開心”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據答語“Inahotel.”可知講的是地點，上文應詢問位置，選項B“你住在哪里”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據答語“Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.”可知講述天氣，上文應問天氣，選項A“天氣怎么樣”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據答語“Yes,theyweregreat.”可知上文應是一般疑問句，選項E“你喜歡那里的人嗎”符合語境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據后文“Didyouhaveagoodweekend?”可知此處應是問對方周末過得好嗎，選項C“那你呢”符合語境，故選C。八、閱讀表達（10分）23、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmo