—2024學(xué)年度下期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷分為A卷和B卷，A卷滿分100分，B卷滿分50分；考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.在作答前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)涂寫在試卷和答題卷規(guī)定的位置。考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卷一并收回。3.選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題部分必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。4.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在答題卷上各題目對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題均無(wú)效。5.保持答題卷清潔，不得折疊、污染、破損等。A卷（共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共30小題，計(jì)30分）一、聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇正確答語(yǔ)。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）A.Myheadfeelsveryhot. B.Youareright. C.Thanks.A.That’sfun. B.Goodluck. C.Goodidea.A.Nowonder. B.That’sright. C.That’sall.A.Ofcourse. B.Don’tworry. C.You’rewelcome.A.Thinktwice. B.Allright,Mom. C.Whathappened?二、聽(tīng)句子，選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的句子意思相符合的圖片，答題卡上只需填涂代表圖片的字母。每小題念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）ABCDE6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。每小題念兩遍。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）A.Shehasatoothache. B.Shehaseatennothing. C.Shehurthertoothwheneating.A.Playingsports. B.Mountainclimbing. C.Swimming.A.School. B.Parents. C.Pressure.A.Cleanthehouse. B.Visithisgrandma. C.Dohishomework.A.Shehadanosebleed. B.Shegothitonthehead. C.Shewassenttothehospital.A.Waitingforthebus. B.Walkinghome. C.Buyinganumbrella.A.Wonderful. B.Boring. C.Difficult.A.Gotothemovies. B.Dothedishes. C.Finishhishomework.A.ThePalaceMuseum. B.TheBird’sNest. C.TheGreatWall.A.Atoydog. B.Atoymonkey. C.Atoycat.四、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。短文念兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）WhydidDannywritethisletter?A.BecausehehadafightwithSteven.B.Becausehemissedthegame.C.Becausehewasangry.WhywasStevenangry?A.Hedidn’tgetDanny’smessageaboutthegametimechange.B.Theyweregoingtobeateachother.C.Dannyhithimwithabasketball.WhatdidStevendowhenhewasangry?A.HehitDanny. B.Heleftthegame. C.Hethrewhisbasketball.HowdidDannyandStevensolvetheirproblem?A.Theyhadafight.B.Theystoppedbeingfriends.C.Theywalkedandsaidsorrytoeachother.Whatisthemostimportantmessageinthepassage?A.Friendsshouldneverfight.B.Friendsshouldtalkabouttheirproblems.C.It’sokaytogetangrywithfriendssometimes.五、聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成圖表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）AvisittotheChengduGiantPandaMuseumTimetovisiton2615th.Placeto27atthegateofourschoolWaytogo28abus.ThingstotaketakeapenandanotebookwithyouThingsnottodotake29inthemuseumLunchtoeatatthe30nexttothemuseum第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共30小題，計(jì)40分）六、選擇填空。（共15小題，計(jì)20分）A.從各題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）At9:00a.m,pandakeepersfindthat________mostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.A.a B.the C.不填________thestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.A.Unless B.Although C.SinceTheoldcomputerweremuchbigger.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasbecome________insucharapidway.A.good B.better C.bestMaybeIcould________afewoftheiractivities,butIbelievetheseactivitiesarenecessaryformychildren’sfuture.A.cutout B.tryout C.workoutMaryhasn’tquitebeen________recently.Doyouknowwhy?A.hers B.her C.herself—Canyoulendyourcameratome,Mike?—Sorry.I________itathome.A.left B.forgot C.missedAt9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoad________thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.A.when B.while C.as—I’msorry,MissSmith.I________yourEnglishbookforsolong.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.haveborrowed B.havereturned C.havekeptThefirstpeople________thetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.A.reaching B.toreach C.reached—DidDavidfinishalettertohisfriendlastnight?—No.He________it.A.waswriting B.wrote C.haswrittenB.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，并將選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)字母依次填涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。（共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分）A:Wow,LiMing!41Andit’ssofarfromthecity.B:Ilovethefarm!42A:Whatdoyouliketodohere?B:Iliketofeedtheanimalsandpickvegetablesandfruit.Comeon!43A:44Aretheanimalsfriendly?B:Don’tworry!45Comeon!Wecanfeedthecows.A:OK!A.Thecountrysideissoniceandquiet.B.Theanimalsareverynice.C.Thisfarmisbeautiful!D.Let’sfeedtheanimals!E.I’mafraid.七、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（A篇5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分；B篇10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分；共計(jì)20分）AAyoungmanhurriedintohistownlibrary.Hewentuptooneoftheoldlibrariansandsaidtohereagerly,“Doyourememberadvisingmeto__46__abookonGreekhistorytwoweeksago?”“Yes,that’sright,”answeredthelibrarian.“Doyourememberthenameofthebook?”theyoungmanasked.Thelibrarianfeltvery__47__,becauseshewasalwaystryingtogetyoungpeopletotakeoutbooksaboutGreekhistory,andshe__48__foundonewhowaswillingtoaccepther__49__.“Yes,”sheanswered.“Doyouwanttotakeitoutagain?Didyouthinkthatitwassointeresting?”“No,ofcoursenot,”saidtheyoungman.“butwhenIwastakingithome,Imetagirlonthebus,andIwroteher__50__numberinthebook.Iwanttotelephoneher,sopleasemayIlookatthebookagain?”A.lend B.borrow C.giveA.amused B.interested C.proudA.hardly B.surely C.everA.number B.advice C.bookA.telephone B.book C.roomBHelloeveryone!MynameisGeorgia.IaminGrade8.Whatmakesmespecial?Let’ssee.MyfamilycomesfromGreece.Iwasbornthere.__51__elseinmyschoolcomesfromGreece!Thatmakesmeunique.I__52__Canadaforsevenandahalfyears.Mygrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinsstillliveinGreece.MysisterisabasketballplayerinCanada.Butshesometimes__53__toGreecetoplayfortheGrekNationalBasketballTeam.Playingbasketballismymaintalent,__54__.WhenIwasinGrade6,Iplayedforthejuniorhighbasketballteam.Iwastheyoungestplayer.Wedidverywelllastyear.We__55__onlytwogames.Once,weplayedagainstateamfromanothercity.Thegamewas__56__over,andthescorewasfifty-onetofifty-one.AplayeronmyteampassedmetheballIwastoo__57__fromthebasket.CouldIputtheballintothebasket?Itried,andtheball__58__!Thefinalscorewasfifty-fourtofifty-one.Wewon!Wefeltproudofourselves.My__59__istoplaybasketballintheOlympics.I’dliketogoto__60__,too.Myparentswantmetostudymedicine,butIwanttocontinuetakingP.E.WhatsportwouldIstudy?Basketball,ofcourse!A.Somebody B.Nobody C.AnybodyA.havebeenin B.havebeento C.havegonetoA.comes B.leads C.returnsA.either B.too C.anywayA.lost B.won C.beatA.all B.mostly C.almostA.far B.near C.tiredA.brokein B.wentin C.cameinA.education B.hobby C.dreamA.work B.hospital C.university第三部分閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）八、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子的正誤。正確的寫“A”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“B”。（共5小題，每小題2分；計(jì)10分）Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchange(交換)student.Beforeleaving,IaskedmymotherwhatgiftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraisedas“theFanKingdom”.Icouldn’tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It’salsoanimportantpartofChineseculture.IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ItwasthesymbolofZhugeLiang,averysmartmaninancientChina.ThefansIboughtforthegirlsweresilkfans.Theywerealsocalled“roundsilkfans”.Fansofthiskindweremadeofsilkwithpaintingsofbeautifulwomen,birdsorflowers.Theywereverypopularwithwomenofallages.Asfortheboys,IpickedthefoldingfansfromRongchang,aplaceinthewestofChongqing.Thefoldingfansweremadeofpaperandbambooandthereweregreatpaintingsandcalligraphy(書法)onthem.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcitedtogetthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.ThewriterwenttoItalyasatourist.Thewriterboughtsilkfansforthegirls.ThefoldingfansfromRongchangweremadeofpaperandsilk.Theteachersandclassmatesbecamemoreexcitedafterdiscoveringthestoriesandculturebehindthefans.ThewriterfeltproudtotakesuchgiftstoItalianfriends.九、閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（共10小題，每小題2分；計(jì)20分）HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,thebiggestislandofChina?Doyouwanttogothere?We’llshowyouthebestTaiwanland.Onafive-daytour.★Price:Only￥5,000Including:Round-wayplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Besttourguideservice.★Places:SunandMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,ontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallthelakeSunandMoonLake.AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundSunandMoonLake.AniceexperiencetopartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.PengLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.GaoXiongAfulldaytogoshopping.★Booknow:OfficehourMonday—Friday:9:00am—7:00pm;Saturday:9:00am—4:00pmTel:028-645995611SoldoutthismonthBookbyphonenowfornextmonth.HowlongwillyoustayinthebiggestislandofChina?A.Fivedays. B.Afullday. C.Amonth.IfyougoonatripinTaiwan,wherecanyouseethebeautifulsunrise?A.OnSunandMoonLake. B.OnAliMountain. C.OnPengLake.Thewriterofthispassagewantsto__________.A.advisemorepeopletojointhetourB.tellyousomethingaboutTaiwanC.describehowbeautifulTaiwanisIfyouwanttovisitTaiwanthismonth,youhaveto__________.A.visittheirofficeonSaturdayB.phonethenumber028-645995611C.paymoreforthesametournextmonthWhattimecanyoubookthetourtoTaiwanontheweekend?A.6:00pm. B.8:00am. C.10:00am.BTreasureIslandisafamousadventuretaleknownforitsatmosphere,charactersandactions.Thehero,JimHawkins,findsCaptainFlint’smap.CaptainFlintwasapirate(海盜)andhadlotsofgold.Hehidhisgoldbeforehedied,andthereisacrossonthemaptoshowwherethegoldis.ItisonanislandintheCaribbeanSea.Jimandhisfriendsbuyaship,getsomemenandgototheislandtolookforthegold.TheysetsailbutthentheydiscoverthatLongJohnSilver,thecook,andtheothermenontheshipareallpirates.Thepiratesareplanningtokillthem.Assoonastheygettotheisland,Jimandhisfriendsfightthepirates.Thepiratesdonotkillthem,buttakethemap.Thepiratesgotolookforthegold,andJimfollowsthem.Althoughtheyfindtheplace,thegoldisnotthere.Later,JimknowsitisbecauseofBenGunn.JimmeetsBenGunnontheislandandhetellsJimandhisfriendshisstory.Hetellsthemhewasapirate,afriendofCaptainFlint.Hehasnowdecidednottobeapirate.BenGunnfoundthegoldsometimebefore.HeagreestoshareitwithJimandhisfriendsbecausetheywilltakehimbacktoEngland.WhenJimandhisfriendsleavetheisland,Bengoeswiththem.AllofthepirateshavetostayontheislandexceptLongJohnSilver.Althoughheisalsoapirate,hehelpsJimandhisfriends.Ontheirwayhome,theystopinAmericaforonenight.Inthemorning,theyfindthatLongJohnSilverhasgone,andhehastakensomeofthegold.WhentheygetbacktoEngland,Jimdecidesnevertogolookingforgoldagain.WhatisTreasureIsland?A.Astory. B.Amap. C.Across.WhyisitcalledTreasureIsland?A.Theislandisrichingold.B.Thegoldishiddenontheisland.C.Theislandhasamaptoshowwherethegoldis.WhoisJimHawkins?A.Apirateontheisland. B.Acookontheship. C.Atreasurehunter.Whathashappenedtothepirateswhogotolookforthetreasure?A.TheyfindthetreasureandtakeitbacktoEngland.B.Theyareallowedtoleavetheisland.C.Theyhavetostayontheisland.WhatdoesJimdecidetodoafterhislookingforthegoldontheisland?A.Nevertogolookingfortreasureagain.B.Tokeepsearchingformoretreasure.C.Toliveontheisland.B卷（共50分）注意事項(xiàng)：請(qǐng)用藍(lán)、黑鋼筆或圓珠筆在答題卡上作答—、補(bǔ)全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtot__________risks.Asisknowntoall,thet__________monthoftheyearisDecember.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sheathandd__________.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoa__________ourdreams.Heissolazy,anditisu__________!He’sacouchpotato,andheneedstogooutsideandenjoylife.二、完成對(duì)話在空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使對(duì)話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。（共10個(gè)小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）Mr.Jackson:Hello,Betty.What’sup?Betty:Iwantto1anInternetgrouptodiscussgreatbooksbygreatwriters.Mr.Jackson:So,whoareyourgreat2?Betty:Well,maybeConfuciusandShakespeare.Mr.Jackson:Really?Iacceptthatthey’regreatbecausetheirworksare3readbymanypeopletoday.ButIthinkI’ddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherand4thanawriter.Hewasaverywiseman.Whatdoyouhavetodoforthediscussion?Betty:Well,eachofus5afavouritebookandwritesareviewforthediscussion.Mr.Jackson:Isee.WestilllearnfromConfucius’sideas,andShakespeare’splaysalsomakealotof6toustoday.Peoplehavealwaysread,andwillalwaysreadgreatbooks.Bytheway,7doyouthinkofMarkTwain,thegreatAmericanwriterinthe8century?Betty:Hewasimportant,9Isupposeheisn’tas10asConfuciusorShakespeare.Mr.Jackson:No,buthisbooksarestillpopular,andoneofhisbooksismyfavourite,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Betty:Great!Whydon’tyoujoininthediscussionandtellusaboutit?三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，并將其正確形式填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后，使短文意思正確通順（每詞限用一次）。（共10小題，每小題1分；計(jì)10分）amazecallcausechangecultureespecialitimprovemakemanytourtravelAltay,aplaceintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,hasbecomeafamousplacefor1becauseofasuccessfulTVshow2TotheWonder(《我的阿勒泰》).Theshowdisplayedthearea’s3naturalbeauty,withmountainscoveredinsnow,lakesthatareveryclear,andoldvillagesthatarestillingoodcondition.Altayisalsoafavoriteplaceforskiingduringthecoldseason.PeoplewhostudytourismsaythatAltayhasalwaysbeenfamousfor4beautifulnature,butitwasnotapopularplacetovisitbeforebecauseittooalongtimetotravelthereandthecostofstayinginhotelswashigh.However,thepopularTVshowhasmademorepeople,5youngpeople,interestedinvisitingAltay.Eventhoughitcanbedifficult6toAltay,expertsthinkthattheareacouldbecomeagreatplacefortourists.Altayhasdifferentinterestingthingstoseeinsummerandwinter,soitcanattract(吸引)visitorsallyear.ThepeopleinchargeofAltayareadvisedtokeepmakingtheirareabetterfortouristsby7theirtourismand8attractions,aswellasmakingbettertheplacesfortouriststostayandvisit.ItisnotthefirsttimethataTVshow9aplacemorepopularfortourists.Inthelastfewyears,otherplaces,likeDaliinYunnanProvince,havealsobecomepopulartouristdestinations(目的地)becauseofinterestingTVdramas.Bymakingtourproductsthatincludebothnaturalbeautyandculturalactivities,Altaycanmakevisitingevenbetterandbring10peopletoseetheirspecialarea.四、閱讀表達(dá)。（共10小題；計(jì)10分）A.補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并將選項(xiàng)的編號(hào)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的題號(hào)位置上。（共5小題，每題1分；計(jì)5分）Whohelpyoumostinyoureverydaylife,families,charities,orfriends?Don’tforgetaboutyourneighbours!Neighbourshelpyoumorethananyoneelseinyourdailylife.1Whatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour?Hereissomeadvice:2Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighbouristorespectaperson’sprivacy(隱私).Ifyougorushingoverassoonasnewneighboursmovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtocomeoveratallhoursoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.3Thiscannotonlyhelpyougetonwiththem,butwillalsobeakindofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.4Ifyouarefriendlytothem,theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanythingwronggoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighbouristobehelpfulintheirhourofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghand,itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.5Inaword,ifyourespectaperson’sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbourandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!Goodfences(柵欄)makegoodneighbours.Theywilldothesameifyouareintrouble.Soitisimportanttohavegoodneighbours.Itisalwaysagoodideatobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeneighbourifyouareintrouble.F.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareouttowork,theywillthinkyourespectthem.B.完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）Inourlife,manypeoplemayhaveamental(心理的)problem.Somepeoplemaygetoverit,butothersmaynotgoawayeasily.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthatabout20percentofteenagersaroundtheworldarehavingmentalproblems.Itpredictthatthenumberwillbemuchlargeryearslater.InChina,thesituationisn’tgood,either.About10percentofteenagersunder17haveamentalproblem.“Thesedays,studentsspendmostoftheirtimestudyingandbuildinguprelationshipswithclassmatesandteachers.Withmorepeople,thecompetitionisharderatschool,”theWHOsaid.Astudyalsofoundthatstudents’unhappinesscamefromtheInternet.“Online,teenagersoftenseemessagesaboutperfection(完美)andthesemakethemgetworriedaboutthemselvesfornotbeingthebest.Buttheyshouldn’tworryaboutsuchthingsatall,”saidanexpert.Somedoctorsalsosaythatteenagersdon’taskforhelpwhentheyhavementalproblems.Theyareafraidthatotherswilllaughatthem.AndintheUK,over75percentofteenagersbelievehavingmentalproblemsistheirownproblem.Astudyshowedin2017thataquarterofteenagersintheUKwouldn’taskforhelpiftheyhadamentalproblem.“Idon’twantothers,eventhedoctors,toknowwhatI’mthinking.So,Imayhelpmyselfout,”someteenagerssaid.“Thesepeoplemaybecreatingproblemsforthemselvesinthefuture,”theexpertsaid.“Myadviceforteenagersis,ifyoufeelsomethingiswrong,justaskforhelp.Theearlieryouask,thebetteryouwillget.”Title:Howtoface6TheproblemAroundtheworld:about20percentofteenagersarehavingit.InChina:About10percentofteenagersunder17haveit.ThereasonsTeenagersthesedaysareunder7fordifferentreasons:thecompetitionatschool;messagesaboutperfectiontheyreadonlinetomakethem8theirownimperfection.Teenagers’ideasTheyareafraidofbeinglaughedatbyothers,andtheybelieveitis9,anddon’taskforhelp.Anexpert’sadviceDon’t10theproblemtoyourself.五、書面表達(dá)。（計(jì)15分。請(qǐng)直接書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。）假設(shè)你是Peter，你校勞動(dòng)節(jié)正在招募志愿者，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下方招募告示3種工作中選一種寫一封申請(qǐng)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1）工種及目的；2）條件與優(yōu)勢(shì)；3）具體做法。要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名等信息；2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3）詞數(shù)：80-100。格式和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSirorMadam,