甘肅省蘭州市2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。MymotheraskedmewhenIwasyoung:“what’sthemostimportantpartofyourbody?”Isaid,“Isitour___1___?”“No,”shesaid.“Becausetherearestillmanypeoplewhocan’thearthings.KeepthinkingandI’llaskyou___2___later.”Threeyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeIsaid“___3___isimportant,soitmustbeoureyes.”“No,“shesaid.“Becausetherearemanypeoplewhocan’t___4___things.”Ikeptthisquestioninmymind.MymomaskedmeacouplemoretimesandtheonlyreplyIgotwas,“Youaregetting___5___.”Lastyear,Grandpa___6___.Everybodywasquitesad.WhenitwasourturntosaygoodbyetoGrandpa,sheaskedme,“Haveyoufiguredoutthemostimportantpartofthebody?”Iwasshockedwhensheaskedmethis.“Thisquestionisveryimportanthowyouansweritshowswhetheryouhavelearnedaboutlife.Todayisthedayyouneedto___7___thislesson.”Shelookedatmethewayonlyamothercan.Isawtearsinhereyes.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantpartofthebodyisyour___8___.”“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”“No,”shereplied.“Itisbecauseitcan___9___theheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimes.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughloveandfriendssoyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyou___10___it.AndIhopeyoucanbetheshoulderforsomeonewhenyouareneeded.1.A.hands B.ears C.eyes D.legs2.A.again B.more C.all D.finally3.A.Sight B.Smell C.Sense D.Strength4.A.taste B.hear C.feel D.see5.A.further B.smaller C.worse D.closer6.A.movedout B.gotwell C.passedaway D.wentaway7.A.teach B.cause C.learn D.buy8.A.heart B.shoulder C.brain D.feet9.A.holdup B.holdon C.holdback D.holdoff10.A.ask B.need C.leave D.pick【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.D5.D6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了作者的媽媽詢問作者身體最重要的部分是什么，作者的回答媽媽都不滿意，最后媽媽告訴他最重要的身體部位是肩膀，在每個人需要的時候可以靠一靠。【1題】句意：我說：“是我們的耳朵嗎？”hands手；ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；legs腿。根據“Becausetherearestillmanypeoplewhocan’thearthings.”可知，作者回答的是耳朵。故選B。【2題】句意：繼續想我以后再問你。again再；more更多；all所有；finally最終。根據“Threeyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.”可知，是表達以后再問作者。故選A。【3題】句意：這次我說：“視覺很重要，所以一定是我們的眼睛。”Sight視覺；Smell嗅覺；Sense感覺；Strength力量。根據“soitmustbeoureyes.”可知，應表達視覺很重要。故選A。【4題】句意：因為有很多人看不見東西。taste品嘗；hear聽；feel感覺；see看見。根據“soitmustbeoureyes.”可知，應表達很多人不能看見東西。故選D。【5題】句意：我媽媽又問了我幾次我得到的唯一回答是：“你越來越近了。”further更遠的；smaller更小的；worse更壞的；closer更接近的。根據“Mymomaskedmeacouplemoretimes”可知，應表達作者越來越接近正確答案。故選D。【6題】句意：去年，爺爺去世了。movedout搬出；gotwell康復；passedaway去世；wentaway走開。根據“Everybodywasquitesad.”可知，是爺爺去世了。故選C。【7題】句意：今天是你需要學到這一課的日子。teach教；cause引起；learn學；buy買。根據“Thisquestionisveryimportanthowyouansweritshowswhetheryouhavelearnedaboutlife.”可知，今天是學到這一課的日子。故選C。【8題】句意：她說，“親愛的，身體最重要的部分是你的肩膀。”heart心臟；shoulder肩膀；brain大腦；feet腳。根據“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”可知，說的是肩膀。故選B。【9題】句意：這是因為當朋友或愛人哭泣時它可以支撐起他們的頭。holdup支撐；holdon稍等；holdback阻止；holdoff推遲。根據“Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimes.”可知，應表達當朋友或愛人哭泣時可以支撐他們的頭。故選A。【10題】句意：我只希望你有足夠的愛和朋友這樣當你需要時你就會有一個可以哭的肩膀。ask問；need需要；leave離開；pick撿起。根據“youwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyou...it.”可知，當你需要時你希望有一個可以哭的肩膀。故選B。二、閱讀理解（共3小題；每小題10分,滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料,根據材料內容和要求,從題后所給的四個選項中選擇一個能回答所提問題的最佳答案。AMymotherdoesmostofthehouseworklikecookingandcleaningtheroom.Myfathercanonlydothedishes,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.Hewantstolearnmoreabouthowtodothehousework.Eachofmyparentsdoes50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthecookingandwashing.Shecleansthelivingroomeveryday.Myfathermakesthebed,cleansthebedroomsanddrivesmetoschooleveryday.Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherwashesthemandmymotherishappythathecanalwaysgiveherahand.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodothehousework.Infact,sheisn’tgoodatdoingit.Somyfatherhastodomostofthehousework.Sometimesmygrand-mothercomestohelp.閱讀以上材料，根據其內容回答其后各個小題。11.Lily’sfatherdoesn’t________athome.A.dothedishes B.cookC.takeouttherubbish D.sweepthefloor12.HowdoesCindygotoschool?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway. D.Bycar.13.Theunderlinedpart“giveherahand”means“________”inChinese.A.清洗 B.幫助 C.閑逛 D.提高14.Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A.Lily’s. B.Cindy’s. C.Bruce’s. D.Peter’s.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lilywantstolearnmoreabouthowtodothehousework.B.Cindy’sfathercleansthelivingroomeveryday.C.Bruce’sfatherdoesn’tliketodochores.D.PeterisoneyearyoungerthanBrucebutoneyearolderthanLily.【答案】11.B12.D13.B14.D15.D【解析】【導語】本文是四個孩子分別介紹了自己家的家務分配。【11題】細節理解題。根據第一欄中的“Myfathercanonlydothedishes,sweepthefloorandtakeouttherubbish.”可知Lily的爸爸做的家務不包括做飯。故選B。【12題】細節理解題。根據第二欄中的“Myfathermakesthebed,cleansthebedroomsanddrivesmetoschooleveryday.”可知Cindy的爸爸開車送她去上學。故選D。【13題】詞句猜測題。根據“Myfatherdoesn’tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.Hehangsuptheclothesaftermymotherwashesthem”可知Bruce的爸爸總是盡力幫助他的媽媽做家務，由此可推測此處的“giveherahand”意思為“幫助”。故選B。14題】細節理解題。根據第四欄中的“Somyfatherhastodomostofthehousework.”可知Peter的爸爸做大部分的家務。故選D。【15題】推理判斷題。根據四幅圖上的內容可知Peter15歲，Bruce16歲，Lily14歲，由此可知Peter比Bruce小一歲，但是比Lily大一歲。故選D。BNowadays,someteenagershavealotofproblemsintheirlife.Oneofthemostseriousoneisthattheyhavetoomuchpressureaboutfamilyandschoolwork.Itisofgreatimportanceforstudentstofindsomegoodwaystorelease(釋放)thepressure,AgroupofstudentsinNo.1MiddleSchoolmadeasurveyabouthowstudentsreleasedtheirpressureandwhatkindsofmusictheyliked.100boysand100girlswereaskedinthesurvey.Herearetheresults:Moststudentssaidthatitwaseasyandconvenienttolistentomusic.Whentheywerefree,theycouldlistentodifferentkindsofmusicanytimeandanywhere.Popandcountrymusicwerethemostpopular.Studentssaidtheywerecomfortableandsweet.Instead,rockandrapwerenotsopopularbecausemoststudentsthoughttheywerealittleloudandnoisy.根據短義與圖表內容，選擇最佳答案。16.No.1MiddleSchooldidthesurveyamong_________students.A.100 B.150 C.200 D.30017._________studentsreleasedthepressurebyplayinggames.A.30 B.40 C.50 D.6018.About_________boyslikepop.A.99 B.95 C.90 D.5019.Fromthechart，_________isthemostpopularmusicamonggirls.A.pop B.countrymusic C.lightmusic D.rock20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageandthesurveyresults？A.Toreleasepressure，watchingTVismorepopularthandoingsportsforthestudents.B.Countrymusicisthemostpopularmusicamongboys.C.Forthestudents，popandrockarecomfortablewhilerapisloudandnoisy.D.Moregirlsliketolistentolightmusicthanboysdo.【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了現在一些青少年在生活中面臨很多問題。【16題】細節理解題。根據“100boysand100girlswereaskedinthesurvey.”可知，200個學生接受了調查。故選C。【17題】細節理解題。根據扇形統計圖數據可知，30%的學生通過玩游戲釋放壓力。200×30%＝60，所以60個學生通過玩游戲釋放壓力。故選D。【18題】細節理解題。根據柱狀統計圖左邊數據可知，流行樂對應的男生的數量是90。故選C。【19題】細節理解題。根據柱狀統計圖右邊數據可知，最高的是流行樂對應的數量，所以流行樂在女生中最受歡迎。故選A。【20題】細節理解題。根據柱狀統計圖輕音樂對應的兩組數據可知，右邊高度高于左邊，即女生喜歡輕音樂的人數比男生多。故選D。CTherearemanyclassicculturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Hereweintroducesomeofthem.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingisaspecialarttoAsianculture.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.HemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofKaishu.ChineseFolkMusicChinahasacolorfulculture.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Chinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.Oneoftheclassics,Shijing,includedsomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWestZhoutoSpringandAutumnDynasty.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,figures(人物),flowersandbirds.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingismountainsandwater.WeiqiWeiqi,called“yi”inancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryforover3,000years.Thegamecanbetreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgames.ItwasintroducedtoKoreaabout2,000yearsagoandwaspopularamongthehigherclasses(階層).根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項21.WhatdidWangXizhiplayanimportantrolein?A.Chinesehandwriting. B.Chinesefolkmusic. C.Chinesepainting. D.Chineseart.22.WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument?A.Guitar. B.Erhu. C.Violin. D.Piano.23.Whichclassicculturecanteachusalessonthat“Lifeislikeplayingchess,noregrets(落子無悔).”?A.ChinesePainting. B.Weiqi. C.ChineseHandwriting. D.Chess.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ChineseculturesarepopularonlyinChina.B.ChinesehandwritingisaspecialarttoWesternculture.C.Chinesecultureshavealonghistory.D.AlltheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassageinamagazine?A.Newspaper. B.History. C.Sports. D.Culture.【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中國的四種經典文化：書法、民樂、國畫、圍棋。【21題】細節理解題。根據表格第一欄“WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.HemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofKaishu.”可知，王羲之是書法家，因此在中國書法中扮演著重要角色。故選A。【22題】細節理解題。根據表格第二欄中最后一句“TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsindludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.”可知，選項中只有二胡是中國傳統樂器。故選B。【23題】推理判斷題。根據表格第四欄中“Weiqi,called‘yi’inancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryforover3,000years.”可知，“落子無悔”說的是圍棋。故選B。【24題】細節理解題。根據“Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.”可知，中國的經典文化都有著悠久的歷史。故選C。【25題】推理判斷題。根據文章開頭“TherearemanyclassicculturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Hereweintroducesomeofthem.”可知，本文介紹了中國的四種經典文化，由此推知我們可以在雜志的文化部分讀到這篇文章。故選D。三、任務型完形填空（共10題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）I,try,be,lucky,read,book,kind,difficulty,well,oneIlikereading.Ilovemanydifferent____26____ofbooks,becausetheynotonlyopenmymindbutalsogive____27____courage.UptonowIhave____28____alotofbooks,suchasmagazines,novelsandstorybooks.ButoneofthebooksthatIlike____29____isTheStoryofMyLife.ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHelenKellerin1902.She____30____ablind,deafanddumbperson.Inthebook,shewrotethatshehadnotbeenabletosee,hearorspeaksinceshewasoneyearandsevenmonthsold.Thisunusualthingmadeherverysad.____31____,shemethergoodteacher,MissSullivan,attheageofseven.Helenwasgettinghappiereveryday.Then,MissSullivanhelpedherlearnhowtowriteEnglishwords.At____32____,MissSullivanwrotesomewordsonHelen’shandswithherownfingersagainandagain.Helenwasaveryhard-workinggirl.She_____33_____torememberwordsasmuchaspossible.Afterthat,shewrotemanyfamous_____34_____.TheStoryofMyLifeisoneofthem.TheStoryofMyLifedescribesherhardstruggle(奮斗)tobecomeagoodwriterandeducatoroftheworld.Itshowsusanimportanttruth:Nothingis____35____ifyouputyourheartintoit!ThisiswhyIlikeitbest.Whataboutyou?【答案】26.kinds27.me28.read29.best30.was31.Luckily32.first33.tried34.books35.difficult【解析】【導語】本文通過介紹海倫·凱勒的故事告訴我們：世上無難事，只怕有心人。【26題】句意：我喜歡各種各樣的書。根據“different…ofbooks”可知，此處指“各種各樣的書”。differentkindsof“不同種類的”。故填kinds。【27題】句意：因為它們不僅打開了我的心靈，還給了我勇氣。根據“give…courage”可知，是給了“我”勇氣。動詞give后用賓格。故填me。【28題】句意：到目前為止，我已經讀了很多書，比如雜志、小說和故事書。根據“Uptonow”可知，句子為現在完成時，即have/has+done。此處指“讀書”，read的過去分詞是read。故填read。【29題】句意：但我最喜歡的書之一是《假如給我三天光明》。likebest“最喜歡”。故填best。【30題】句意：她是一位又盲又聾又啞的人。根據“She…ablind,deafanddumbperson.”可知，此處缺少be動詞，句子時態為一般過去時，主語是she，故be動詞用was。故填was。【31題】句意：幸運地是，她在7歲時遇到了她的好老師沙利文女士。根據“shemethergoodteacher,MissSullivan”可知，此處指“幸運地”，應該填一個副詞，修飾整個句子。lucky的副詞是luckily，放在句首首字母要大寫。故填Luckily。32題】句意：首先，沙利文女士用自己的手指在海倫的手上一遍又一遍地寫下了一些字。atfirst“首先”，固定短語。故填first。【33題】句意：她盡可能多地記住單詞。trytodosth.“盡力去做某事”，此處應該用try的過去式tried。故填tried。【34題】句意：從那以后，她寫了很多名著。根據“shewrote…”可知，她寫了很多書。many后接可數名詞復數。故填books。【35題】句意：它向我們展示了一個重要的真理：世上無難事，只怕有心人。根據“Nothingis…”以及結合備選詞可知，此空應該填一個形容詞。difficulty的形容詞是difficult“困難的”符合語境。故填difficult。四、任務型閱讀理解（共計10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文后的要求答題。Chapter2FromAliceinWonderlandAlicewasnothurtsoshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinsight.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecorner,buttheRabbitwasnolongertobeseen.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked.Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshewasevertogetoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,andAlice’sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocks(鎖)weretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtainshehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!根據短文內容，完成下列各題。36.根據短文內容填空。Alicefoundherselfina________and________hall.37.WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?A.Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood.B.Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas.C.Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain.D.ShewantedtomeettheRabbit.38.請回答問題。WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?Shefoundthetinygoldenkeyonalittle________.39.請選出劃線部分的同義詞。Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!A.Tired B.Shocked C.Interested D.Happy40.根據短文內容將文中劃線部分句子翻譯成漢語。________________________________________________【答案】36.①.long②.low37.C38.three-leggedtable39.D40.大廳周圍都有門，但都是鎖著的。【解析】【導語】本文主要講了愛麗絲進入一個大廳的故事。【36題】根據第一段“Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.”可知她發現自己置身于一個又長又低的大廳里。故填long；low。【37題】細節理解題。根據第三段“Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshewasevertogetoutagain.”可知，愛麗絲想知道怎么才可以出去。故選C。【38題】根據第四段“Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,…”可知愛麗絲在一張三條腿的小桌子前發現了一把小小的金鑰匙。故填three-leggedtable。【39題】詞義猜測題。根據最后一段“Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!”可知最后找到了，可推知是高興的，劃線單詞的含義為“高興的”。故選D。【40題】Therewere有，therebe句型的一般過去時；doors門；allaroundthehall大廳周圍；but但是，表示轉折；all都；locked鎖著的，形容詞。故填：大廳周圍都有門，但都是鎖著的。五、詞匯考查（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）請根據漢語意思或提示,寫出正確的單詞形式。41.Isawanoldman________(lie)onthesideoftheroadjustnow.【答案】lying【解析】句意：我剛剛看見一位老人躺在路邊。lie躺，動詞。seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，固定搭配，填現在分詞lying。故填lying。42.Annoftengoestoschoolwithout________(have)breakfast.【答案】having【解析】句意：安經常不吃早飯就去上學。without是介詞，后面跟動名詞形式。故填having。43.AndrewoftendoesDIYwithdifferent________(knife)inhisfreetime.【答案】knives【解析】句意：安德魯經常在空閑時間用不同的刀做手工。different+名詞復數。knife的復數是knives。故填knives。44.Atweekends,mysisteroftenlearnsEnglishby________(she).【答案】herself【解析】句意：在周末，我的姐姐經常自學英語。learnbyoneself意為“自學”。故填herself。45.Heisfamousnotonlyforhistalentbutalsoforhis________(kind).【答案】kindness【解析】句意：他不僅以他的才華而聞名，而且以他的善良而聞名。句中“his”為形容詞性物主代詞，后面需跟名詞，形容詞kind的名詞為kindness，意為“善良”，不可數。故填kindness。46.Couldyouplease________(go)totheschoolpartywithme?【答案】go【解析】句意：你能和我一起學校聚會嗎？Couldyoupleasedosth.?“你能做某事嗎？”，情態動詞Could后謂語動詞用原形go。故填go。47.Whynot________tosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?(talk)【答案】talk【解析】句意：當你難過的時候為什么不跟別人談談呢？whynotdosth“為什么不做某事”，固定搭配，空處用動詞原形talk“談話”。故填talk。48.Firstly,listencarefully.____(two),writethemdown.【答案】Secondly【解析】【分析】句意：首先，仔細聽。其次，把它們寫下來。根據“Firstly”可知此處應該是“其次”，基數詞two“二”改為secondly“其次”，副詞，放句首，首字母大寫。故填Secondly。49.Mysisterwas________(read)abookinthestudywhenIarrivedhome.【答案】reading【解析】句意：我到家時，姐姐正在書房看書。when引導的時間狀語從句，表示一個動作發生時，另一個動作正在進行。由was可知，主句應用過去進行時態，填read的現在分詞reading。故答案為：reading。50.Onmywayhome,I________(sudden)rememberedIleftmykeysattheoff