2024屆黑龍江省大慶市杜爾伯特縣八下英語期末學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Shewas________ane-mailfromherfriendthewholemorning,butitdidn’tcome.A.explaining B.expressing C.experiencing D.expecting2、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted3、—WhenareyougoingtoShanghai?—Idon’tknow__________theCOVID-19thereisseriousornot.A.because B.if C.whether4、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can5、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted6、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft7、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision8、Tomlookssosad,becausehe________histicket.A.loses B.willlost C.islosing D.haslost9、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another10、AttheSpringFestivalGala,everyoneshouts“HappyNewYear”________itistwelveo’clock.A.if B.assoonas C.though二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、OurhometownZhenhaihas__________（改變）alotinthepastfewyears.12、else，on，who，is，island，my________________________________?13、Inwinter,womenusuallywearbeautiful________（圍巾）tokeepwarm.14、你想建議朋友這個周末去購物，可以這樣說：____________________________________thisweekend?15、十幾歲的青少年應當被允許做出他們自己的決定。____________________________________________三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內容，在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾虾跚榫啊elen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項。Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicatewiththeirpets.___1___Ifyouransweris“yes”,herearesometipsforyou.___2___Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.Forexample,ifyouspeakwithitinacoldandhardvoice,itmightrealizethatyouareunhappywithit.Usenon-verbal（非語言）communication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustasimportantasverbalcommunication.Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.___3___Whenyouteachyourdogtosit,youwouldactuallyusebothverbalandnon-verbalcommunication（handsignals）togiveitthe“sitorder”.Don’tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou.___4___However,somepetslikecats,cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.___5___A.Chatwithyourpet.B.Theydon’tunderstandwhyyoudothatatall.C.Forexample,ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsethedirection.D.Inaddition,youwillpossiblyloseitstrustandrespectforyou.E.Areyouoneofthekeepers?18、OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory.MostoftheworkerswereJews(猶太人).However,astheNazis(納粹)begantoharmtheJews.Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.Thankstothebook,Schindler’sArkbeAustralianwriterThomasKeneally.In1993,directorStevenSpielbergmadeamoviecalledSchindler’sList.Today,OskarSchindlerisrememberedasahero(英雄).Hisstoryremandsusthateveninthedarkestoftimes,therearestillpeoplewhowillstandupandtrytheirbesttohelpothers.1.Accordingtothetext,howoldwasOskarSchindlerwhenhemovedtoPoland?A.1. B.31. C.36. D.41.2.OskarSchindlerprotectedtheJewishpeoplein________.A.theCzechRepublic B.AustraliaC.Germany D.Poland3.Whatdidn’tSchindlerdotokeephisworkerssafe?A.Hepaidofficialstoturnablindeye.B.Heboughtsuppliesontheblackmarket.C.Hebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.D.Hemovedhisworkerstoasafecountry.4.WhenwasSchindler’sstorymadeknowntotheworld?A.In1939. B.In1944. C.In1982. D.In1993.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Schindler’sArkwasabookwrittenbyThomasKeneally.B.Schindler’sListwasmadein1993byStevenSpielberg.C.WhentheWorldWarIIended,OskarSchindlerbecamericher.D.PeoplecanlearnalotfromOskarSchindler’sstory.19、Technologyiseverywhereintoday’sworld.It’struethattechnologymakesourlifemucheasier.However,scientistssaythatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak—otherwise（否則）wemayhavehundredsofhealthproblems.Oversummer,thedaysarelongerandsunnier.Withallthisfreetime,whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology?Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsofthem:cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Useyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew—andperhapsit’llleadtoanexcitingchanceinthefuture.Ifyoujustfeellikerelaxing,whynotgotothenature?Ifyoulivenearabeach,takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonthesand,orwalkalongthecoastline.Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcangotoyourlocalpark.Whynothaveapicnic,ortrytoknowaboutthelocalwildlife?Nexttimewhenyoufindyourselfchangingchannels（電視頻道）aimlessly（毫無目的地）,thinkaboutwhatotherthingsyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotanewskill?A.Handwriting. B.cooking. C.Playingsoccer. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Howmanytips（實用的提示）onbreakdoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?A.One B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Technologymaymakeushavelotsofhealthproblems.B.Welearnanewskillsothatitleadstoanexcitingchance.C.Don’tgotothebeachifyouwanttorelax.D.YoucanwatchTVaimlesslyinyourfreetime.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyiseverywhereintoday’sworld. B.Dosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology.C.Youcouldlearnanewskill. D.Gotoabeach.20、Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit—havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天輪）.TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout15meters,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelsinEurope.Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheels.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.2 D.152.TheHighRollerisin________.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.London D.LasVegas3.TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.3 B.48 C.60 D.1084.________liesonabridge.A.TianjinEye B.LondonEye C.TheHighRoller D.RouedeParis5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Onerainyafternoon,Ihadnothingtodoathomeandfeltverybored.“Whynotvolunteertomeetpeopleandtrysomethingnew?”Ithought.SoIturnedonmycomputerandonawebsite（網站）,Ifounda____1____thatwantedsomevolunteersforamonth.Itwassummerholiday,soI____2____go.Isentthemane-mail,andsoonIworkedthere.Onthefarm,I____3____fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep!IsoonfoundIwasaterrible“father”.ButIwas____4____happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Infact,youneedn’tgotoothercountriesto____5____.I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel____6____,butvolunteeringcanbringothergoodthings,too.IoncevolunteeredinaclothesshopsoIcouldfillmywardrobe（衣櫥）____7____lotsofnicecheapclothes.Volunteeringisreallyfun,____8____myfavoritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.My____9____onthefarmgavememanyfunnystoriestotell.Volunteersfromdifferentcountriesalsohelpedme_____10_____moreabouttheworld.Ifeelthankfultohavehadsomuchfunwithmanynicepeoplebecauseofvolunteering!1.A.cinema B.farm C.hospital D.market2.A.must B.could C.should D.might3.A.gaveup. B.cutoff C.lookedafter D.waitedfor4.A.quite B.yet C.never D.even5.A.shop B.travel C.relax D.volunteer6.A.safe B.good C.full D.bright7.A.of B.from C.with D.about8.A.if B.but C.or D.until9.A.symbols B.programs C.competitions D.experience10.A.decide B.learn C.refuse D.worry六、閱讀表達（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）為培養(yǎng)青少年責任意識，提高青少年綜合素養(yǎng)，學校英語俱樂部發(fā)起題為“Let’stakeaction!”的倡議活動。請根據(jù)下列提示，選擇其中兩個方面，寫一份倡議書投稿。MannersVolunteeringGoinggreen●Whiletravelling●Whileeating●...●Inthecommunity●Insomecharities●...●Tosavewater●Toreducepollution●...注意事項：1.詞數(shù)：90詞左右文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所選兩個方面的全部要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。Let’stakeaction!Weteenagersarethemasterofthefuture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她整個上午都在等她朋友的電子郵件，但沒有發(fā)來。考查動詞辨析。explain解釋；express表示；experience經歷；expect期待。由下文“butitdidn’tcome.”可知，她整個早上在期待一個來自朋友的郵件，故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，2023友誼森林植樹活動圓滿成功！——是的。那天種了許多樹以改善環(huán)境。考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)。主語trees與謂語plant之間是動賓關系，樹被種植，應為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“wasagreatsuccess”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時。一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構為was/weredone。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候去上海？——我不知道新冠還嚴不嚴重。考查賓語從句。because因為；if是否；whether是否。whether...ornot為固定結構，表示“是否……”，放在know后引導賓語從句。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能用一下電腦嗎，媽媽？——當然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作業(yè)。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。Would將要；Should應該；Must必須；Can能。根據(jù)答句“Yes,youcan.”可知，此處為請求允許。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴西，會議將在五分鐘后開始。你為什么還坐在這里？——對不起，我忘了時間。考查一般將來時。題干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分鐘之后”，“in+一段時間表將來”，所以要用一般將來時。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看來你對石家莊有了不少了解。——當然。我在這里已經十年了。考查延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知謂語用延續(xù)性動詞，ACD都屬于非延續(xù)性動詞，此處用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副詞，其前不用介詞in。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我要感謝格林先生。如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進步。考查名詞辨析。progress進步；trouble麻煩；use用處；decision決定。前一句表示要感謝格林先生，因此本句是指如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進步。固定短語makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的進步”。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆看起來很傷心，因為他丟了票。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。loses是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，是一般現(xiàn)在時；willlost本身錯誤；islosing是現(xiàn)在進行時；haslost是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Tomlookssosad”可知湯姆看起來很傷心，原因狀語從句用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在上學的路上遇到了另一只狗。考查代詞辨析。other其他的，后加名詞復數(shù)；others其他人或物；another另一個，后加名詞單數(shù)。空后是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上，一到十二點大家就喊“新年快樂”。考查連詞辨析。if如果；assoonas一……就……；though盡管。根據(jù)“everyoneshouts‘HappyNewYear’...itistwelveo’clock”和邏輯關系可知，應是一到十二點就喊“新年快樂”，這里應該為assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、changed【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)海在過去的幾年里發(fā)生了很大的變化。change“改變”，動詞，根據(jù)句中“has”可知，此處為現(xiàn)在完成時，其構成為“has/have+過去分詞”，故填changed。12、Whoelseisonmyisland【解析】【詳解】else修飾疑問詞who，置于其后；be動詞is；介詞短語onmyisland作表語。故填Whoelseisonmyisland“還有誰在我的島上”。13、scarfs##scarves【解析】【詳解】句意：冬天，女人通常會戴上漂亮的圍巾來保暖。圍巾：scarf，此處表泛指用名詞復數(shù)scarfs/scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。14、Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping【解析】【詳解】建議朋友去購物，可以使用提建議的句型：Shallwedosth“我們做某事好嗎”/Wouldyouliketodosth“你想做某事嗎”/What/Howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎么樣”；“購物”goshopping。故填Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping。15、Teenagersshould/aresupposedtobeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.【解析】【詳解】應該被允許做某事：should/besupposedtobeallowedtodosth.，主語是teenagers，be動詞用are；做出他們自己的決定：maketheirowndecisions。故填Teenagersshould/aresupposedtobeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對話，兩人在談論一些博物館，并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點正在做什么，應用what提問，時態(tài)過去進行時。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問對方是否去過臨沂博物館，一般疑問句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經去過那嗎”符合語境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個周末我們去那里吧”符合語境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何和寵物交流的技巧。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouransweris‘yes’,herearesometipsforyou.”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，選項E“你是飼養(yǎng)員之一嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,butitcanatleastpickupsomethinginyourvoice.”可知此處講的是和寵物說話，選項A“和你的寵物聊天。”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.”可知此處是在列舉說明如何非語言交流教寵物做某些活動。選項C“例如，如果你坐在馬上，你會用你的腿和手告訴你的馬方向。”符合語境，故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tpunishyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou”可知此處介紹懲罰寵物的壞處，選項D“此外，你可能會失去它對你的信任和尊重。”符合語境，故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“However,somepetslikecats,cannotmakeanyconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryoupunishthemfor.”可知此處表示它們根本不知道你懲罰它們是因為它們的行為不好，選項B“它們根本不明白你為什么要這么做。”符合語境，故選B。18、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了OskarSchindler的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPoland...”可知，OskarSchindler1908年出生，1939年搬到波蘭，可推測他搬到波蘭時31歲【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory...Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.”可知，1939年，他搬到波蘭，買下了一家工廠，Schindler決定在他的工廠里幫助猶太人，可推測Schindler在波蘭保護猶太人。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.”可知，為了保護工人安全，Schindler開始給官員錢，并花費錢在黑市的物資上，1944年，他在工廠附近建造了一個分營地，D選項“他把工人轉移到一個安全的國家。”與文章不符。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.”可知，1982年，Schindler的故事引起了全世界的注意，可推測1982年Schindler的故事為世人所知。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.”可知第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結束后，他的工廠關閉了，他沒有錢，C選項“第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結束后，OskarSchindler變得更加富有。”與文章不符。故選C。19、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講述科技為我們帶來生活便利，但是我們的健康問題越發(fā)不容忽視。文章建議我們應該給自己休息的機會，做一些與科技無關之事，如學習一門新技能、走進自然等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology”可知，所學的新技能與科技無關。選項D是玩電腦游戲與科技有關，故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill”以及“whynotgotothenature”可知，文章給了“學習新技能”與“走進自然”兩條實用的建議。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’struethattechnologymakesourlifemucheasier...wemayhavehundredsofhealthproblems”可知，科技帶來便利的同時，也帶來了諸多健康問題。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Withallthisfreetime,whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology”可知，文章倡議我們空余時間做一些與科技無關的事情，并在接下來的段落中給出具體建議。故選B。20、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四個地點，英國、美國、中國、法國著名的摩天輪的特征：高度、轎廂數(shù)及能看到的景色。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLondonEye,England中“Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”可知，倫敦眼有2個轎廂。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.”可知，豪客摩天輪是在拉斯維加斯。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“Itis168meterstall.”可知豪客摩天輪是168米；根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”可知天津眼是120米。可得出豪客摩天輪比天津眼高48米。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.”可知天津眼位于一座橋上，故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RouedeParis,France中“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.”可知，人們可以移動它，正因為如此，大輪子已經去過許多其他地方，比如英國的曼徹斯特和泰國的曼谷。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者如何在一個雨天下決定做志愿者，并且分享了他在農場和服裝店的志愿者經歷。【1題詳解】句意：所以我打開電腦和一個網頁，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個農場需要志愿者服務一個月。cinema電影院；farm農場；hospital醫(yī)院；market市場。根據(jù)“Onthefarm”可知是在農場。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是暑假，我能去。must必須；could能；should應該；might可能。根據(jù)“Itwassummerholiday”可知現(xiàn)在是暑假，所以可以去。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：在農場里我要照顧5匹馬和5只羊。gaveup放棄；cutoff切斷；lookedafter照顧；waitedfor等待。根據(jù)“fifteenhorsesandfifteensheep”可知是在農場上照顧馬和羊。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：但我很開心因為工作結交了新朋友，提高了法語水平。quite相當；yet還；never從不；even甚至。根據(jù)“happybecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench”可知交了朋友，提高了法語水平，所以相當開心。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：事實上你不需要去其它國家做志愿者。shop商店；travel旅行；relax放松；volunteer志愿。根據(jù)“I’vehadlotsofvolunteerexperiencesathome,too.”可知是做志愿者。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：幫助別人是真的很棒，但志愿服務也可以帶來其它的好事。safe安全的；good好的；full滿的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Itistruethathelpingothersmakesusfeel”可知幫助別人可以讓我們感覺良好。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我曾經在服裝店做過志愿服務，所以我知道如何用便宜好看的衣服填滿衣柜。of……的；from從；with和；about關于。fill...with“用……充滿……”。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：志愿服務很有趣，但我最喜歡的是創(chuàng)作和分享故事。if如果；but但是；or或者；until直到。前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：在農場