江西省廬山市2022-2023學(xué)年英語(yǔ)九上期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)試題含解析_第1頁(yè)
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2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意:1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2.答題前,認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Wouldyoulikesome.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A.milk B.a(chǎn)pple C.pears D.oranges2、Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.________,I’dliketointroducemyself.A.TomysurpriseB.TostartwithC.TobehonestD.Atleast3、AllChinesepeoplemustworkhard__________ChineseDream.A.realize B.realizing C.realized D.torealize4、---Wouldyouliketohelpmesearchthelatestnewsaboutsuperstars_____Icanuseinmyreport.---Thelatest?AndersonrenewedacontactforanothersevenyearswithManchester.A.whom B.who C.that D.which5、—Doyoudoanysportsnow?—Yes,allofusexerciseat________least________houradayinandoutsideschool.A.the;a B.a(chǎn);an C./;a D./;an6、-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A.where B.that C.which D.when7、----Mum,IwanttowatchAcrosstheSeatoSeeYou(漂洋過(guò)海來(lái)看你)onZhejiangSatelliteTV.----Oh,dear,it______forafewminutes.Comeon!A.hasbegunB.willbeginC.hasbeenonD.willbeon8、I’mhungry,butIwon’thavedinner________myfathercomesback.A.a(chǎn)fter B.when C.if D.until9、—Dad,whatareyoulookingat?—Anoldphoto.Ittakenalongtimeago.A.has B.was C.does D.is10、Ihearanewmodernsciencelab________inourschoolnextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbuild C.willbebuilt D.buildsⅡ.完形填空11、Jackwasabig,finefigureofapoliceman,andalwayshadalotofworktodo.Oneday,hewastoobusytohaveenoughlunchandhadtokeeponworking.HewalkedupanddownMarketStreet,keepinga1eyeonthingsandgettinghungrierandhungrier.HepassedTony’s2store.“Wouldyouliketohaveabanana,Jack?”greetedTony.ButJack3hisheadandsaid,“No,thankyou.”Heneveratewhenhewasat4Thenhewentpastanothershopthatwasfullofcheeses,coldmeats,potatochips,andsoon.Andwhentheshopkeeperofferedhimapackofsausage,he5again.Soitwent,alldaylong.The6manwentpastthesweetstore,thebakery,thepeanutmanandthetoffee-appleman,saying,“No,thankyou,notonduty.”Hegotmuch7Atlast,hisdayended,andheimmediatelyranbackhome.Hewent8thestairsandintothekitchen.“Youmustbehungry,man!”criedhiswife,whohadpreparedwellforthedinner,“Sitatthe9andeat!”Jacksatdownimmediatelyandbegantoenjoythemeal.Itseemedthatitwasthemostdeliciousandbiggestmealhehadeverhad.Hesaid,“Thankyou,mydear.”“It’salwaysapleasureto10foryou,”hiswifereplied.1.A.lazy B.lovely C.patient D.sharp2.A.shoe B.fruit C.toy D.clothes3.A.shook B.nodded C.relaxed D.hit4.A.break B.street C.school D.work5.A.a(chǎn)ccepted B.received C.refused D.a(chǎn)dmitted6.A.poor B.lucky C.smart D.worried7.A.hungrier B.happier C.ruder D.sadder8.A.past B.in C.on D.up9.A.window B.chair C.table D.floor10.A.wait B.cook C.wash D.smileⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithlucky1.(mean).Forexample,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber2.inChineseitispronouncedbaandsoundssimilartofa,meaning“gettingrich”.Thus8issaid3.invitegreatwealth.Maybethe4.(good)examplethatshowshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.TheOpeningceremony(開(kāi)模式)5.(hold)at8minutesand8secondspast8:00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationof6.(win)themostoutofthisbigcompetition.Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringlucktotheirchildren.In2008,there7.a(chǎn)bout17millionnewborns,makingarecordsinceearly1990s.Andmanyofthe8.(baby)werebornaroundAugust.Chinesepeople’sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuch9.numberplates(牌照).Numberplates10.”8888”canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesechoosefloornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofevents,theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Usually,studentsarenotencouragedtorunorjumparoundinthecorridor(走廊).However,studentsinaBritishgrammarschoolreallyenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles(瓷磚)andtheirteachersevenencouragethemtodothat.Why?Itisbecausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialkinetic(動(dòng)能的)tiles.Whenstudentsjumponthetiles,electricitywillbeproduced.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanfullycharge853mobilephonesorpower(供電)anelectriccartodrivesevenmiles.It’samazing,isn’tit?Thecorridortilesarereallyabrilliantinvention.Studentscannotonlyplayonthecorridor,butalsohelppowerthelightsintheirschoolcorridorsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.Besides,thisisagoodwaytoteachstudentstobecreative.Theywillbeinspiredtobescientists,inventorsandengineersinthefuturetofindcleanenergyforallhumans.TheinventorofthemagiccorridortilesisLaurenceKemball-Cook.Hewasonceastudentinthisschool.Now,heisCEOofhisowncompany.ThecorridortilesarenotLaurence’sonlyinvention.Hehasalsoinventedaspecialdancefloor,whichcanbeusedatmusicfestivals.Itallowsdancerstochargetheirmobilephoneswhiletheyaredancingonthedancefloor.1.Whydothestudentsinthepassageenjoyrunningonthecorridortiles?A.Becausethecorridortilesareexpensive.B.Becausetheteachersaskthemtodothat.C.Becausethecorridorwasbuiltwithspecialtiles.D.Becausestudentslikerunningandjumping.2.Afteroneyear,theelectricityproducedfromthetilescanprovideenoughenergyfor_______.A.over800mobilephonesB.a(chǎn)llthelightsoftheschoolC.a(chǎn)nelectriccartodrive70milesD.thelightsandotherequipmentintheirclassrooms.3.Theunderlinedword“inspired”mostprobablymeans“_________”.A.encouragedB.forcedC.trainedD.a(chǎn)llowed4.WhatelsehasLaurenceinventedbesidesthecorridortilesfromthepassage?A.Amobilephone.B.Amusicplayer.C.AnelectriccarD.Aspecialdancefloor.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Studentsarenotallowedtowalkinthecorridor.B.LaurenceoncestudiedintheBritishgrammarschool.C.Laurencehasmorethanonecompanyofhisown.D.AllthecorridorinBritishschoolswasbuiltwithspecialkinetictiles.B14、BuyingIsDoing?Howimportantisshoppingtoyou?Howmuchtimedoyouspendbuyingthings?Andhowmuchtimedoyouspendorganizingthesethingsinyourhome?Inthefuture,howmuchtimewillyouspendinmovietheaters,atamusementparks,atshoppingmalls,oratconveniencestores?Whenyouadditallup,youwillprobablyseeyouspendalotofyourlifeconsuming(消費(fèi))things.Consumingproductsisnotnecessarilybad.However,ifwespendtoomuchtimedoingit,weshouldlookatitcarefully.Imaginethatyouhaveaweekofffromschool.Youdon’thavetogotoclass.However,inthisweek,youcannotspendanymoney—noshopping,nomovies,noeatingout.Howwouldyouspendyourtime?Whatthingswouldbringyouhappiness?Perhapsyouwouldtakeawalkwithyourbestfriend.Perhapsyouwouldhelpachildread.Oryoumightspendtimewithyourfamily.Whenwelookback,itislikelythatnon-consumingexperienceslikethesewillbeourmostimportantmemories.Why?Non-consumingactivitiesareactive,notpassive.Theydon’tcomeinapackage.Youmaketheexperienceyourself.Forexample,eachpersonwhoreadstoachildwillhaveadifferentexperience.Theexperiencechangeswiththereader,thechild,andthebook.Similarly,whenyouhaveaconversationwithafriend,youareactivelycreatinganexperience.Theconversationthatyouhavewithyourfriendcannotbeexperiencedorrecreatedbyanyoneelse.However,ifyouwatchamoviewithafriend,youwilleachhaveapackageexperience.Itrequiresnoactionandlittleinteractionbetweenthetwoofyou.Theenvironmentweliveinencouragesustohavepackagedexperiences.Wefeelthatwemustconsumebecausewebelievethatbuyingisdoing.However,wecanstartapersonalrevolution(變革)againstconsumerism.How?Byconsumingless,wecanaskourselveswhatexperiencesbringusthegreatestsatisfaction.Thenwecanorganizeourlivessothatwehavemoreofthosekindsofexperiences.1.Ifconsumingproductstakestoomuchtime,weshould____________.A.spendlessmoneyB.thinkaboutitcarefullyC.organizeourthingsD.gotoconveniencestores2.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat_____________.A.wecansaynotoconsumerismbyconsuminglessB.buyingthingscanbringusthegreatestsatisfactionC.theenvironmentseldominfluencesourshoppingchoicesD.consumingexperienceswillbeourmostimportantmemories3.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducesomewaysofenjoyingoursparetime.B.Toencouragepeopletohavemoreactiveexperiences.C.Toexplainreasonsbehindpeople’sshoppingbehavior.D.Tosharehispersonalexperienceinconsumingproducts.C15、Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagentlastnight.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshowwastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathewouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmoreimpatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn'tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn'tcareaboutme.Thatthoughtbeatme.Istartedtoshoutatthephone,"Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?"AtthattimeIdidn'trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,tookawaythephoneandpulledthelinesoutofthephone,andshoutedatthephone,"Yeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Badtelephone!"Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.Istoodwatchingher,speechless.Whatonearth...?Shesteppedtothedoorwayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,"Nowhearthis!Allobjectsinthisroom-ifyoudoanythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!"Thensheturnedtome,kissedme,andsaidquietly,"Dear,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol."Withthat,shelefttheroom.Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmyfeelingshadchanged.Iwaslaughing.HowcouldIhavetroublewiththatphone?HerunusualactionshelpedmerealizeIhadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalktohimquietly.1.(小題1)Whydidthewritershoutatthetelephone?A.Hewasmadatthetelephone.B.Hewasworriedabouthiswife.C.Hewasangrywithhisagent.D.Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.2.(小題2)Whatdidthewriter'swifedoaftersheheardhisshouting?A.Shesaidnothing.B.Shethrewthephoneaway.C.Sheshoutedathim.D.Shecalledtheagent.3.(小題3)Whatmadethewriterlaugh?A.Hiswife'ssweetkiss.B.Hisownbehavior.C.Hischangeablefeelings.D.Hiswife'ssuggestion.D16、GeoffreyPaynetalksforthefirsttimeaboutthenighthiswifewaskilled.Thejudgethoughtitwashewhokilledhiswife.Nowhewrotetoamagazinefromtheprison(監(jiān)獄)aboutwhathappenedonthenightof13October33.Ihadtostaylateatthehospitalthatnighttodoanoperation.Ifinallyleftatabout3p.m.Idrovehomeslowlybecausetheweatherwasterrible—thewindwasblowinganditwasrainingheavily,Iwasturningintoourroadwhenamansuddenlyraninfrontofmycar.IalmosthithimbutIstoppedjustintime.Iwasfright-enedandthemanlookedfrightenedtoo.IgotoutofthecarbutheranawaybeforeIcouldaskifhewasallright.Itwasverystrange.WhenIgothome,thelightswereonbutitwasveryquiet.Icalledtomywifebuttherewasnoanswer.ThenIrememberedthatshewasoutataconcert.Iwasstillveryupsetaboutwhathappenedontheroad,soImademyselfadrink.ThenIwentupstairstohaveabath.Isawthatthewindowinthebedroomwasopen.Thiswasstrangebecausemywifealwayslockedthedoorsandwindowsbeforeshewentout.Shewasafraidofburglars.WhenIwenttocloseit,IfoundEllen.Shewaslyingonthefloor.Therewasbloodeverywhere.Irushedoverandfeltforherpulsebutshewasdead.Isatonthefloorbesideherbodyandwastoofrightenedtodoanything.ThenextthingIknew,theskywasgettinglight.Ican'trememberathingaboutthatnight.Inthemorn-ingIphonedthepolice.TheyarrivedabouthalfanhourafterIphonedthem.Butitseemedlikehours.DuringthattimeItriedhardtorememberanythingIcouldaboutthenightbefore.Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutthemanintheroad.Whatwashedoingatthattimeofnightinourquietneighbourhood?Whydidhelooksofrightened"!Whydidherunaway?1.GeoffreyPaynewasa.A.doctorB.policemanC.judgeD.taxidriver2.AfterhefoundEllendead,Payne.A.calledthepoliceatonceB.calledoutforhelpC.triedtofindoutwhokilledhiswifeD.satbesidehiswife'sbodywithoutknow-ingwhattodo3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Paynecalledthepolicethenextmorning.B.Paynecouldrememberclearlywhathadhappened.C.ThepolicemenarrivedthirtyminutesafterPayne'scall.D.Paynewonderedwhatthemanwasdoinginhisneighbourhoodthatnight,4.InthispassagePaynetriedto.A.saysomethingabouthisfamilyB.showhewasverysorryforhiswife’sdeathC.tellwhyhiswifewaskilledthatnightD.makepeoplebelievethemanintheroadprobablykilledhiswifeE17、It’sbacktoschooltimeforkidsinNewJersey,butit’snotbacktobullyingtime.Thereisanewanti-bullyinglawinNewJerseystartingthisschoolyear.NewJersey’slawsaysbullyingisnotallowedforanyreason.Allpublicschoolworkers,fromteacherstoheadmasters,mustbetrainedinhowtopreventbullying.Schoolsmustreportanybullyingatonce,andtheywillbegradedonhowwelltheydealwiththeproblem.NewJerseyisoneof47stateswithanti-bullyinglawsforschools.OnlyMichigan,MontanaandSouthDakotadonothavesuchalaw.Therearemanykindsofbullying.Itmayincludelaughingatothers,callingothersnamesandleavingsomeoneout.Itcanalsobephysical.Thebehaviorhappensoverandoveragain,andcantakeplaceanywhere,fromtheplaygroundtotheInternet.It’sreportedthatnearlyhalfofallkidswillexperiencebullyinginschool,andatleast10percentarebulliedregularly.EachyearinOctober,manypeoplebegintopayattentiontobullyingandtrytodosomethingtostopit.Manyschoolsholdanti-bullyingprograms.Willstrongeranti-bullyinglawschangethebehaviorforever?KenTrump,presidentoftheNationalSchoolSafetyandSecurityServices,saysno.“Stateanti-bullyinglawsdonotprovidemoremoney,orothersupport,”hesaid.Somepeoplenotethattheyhadstrictanti-bullyingpoliciesinplacelongbeforethelawpassed.“Thelawwillnotchangewhatwedo,becausewealreadytakethismatterveryseriously,”explainsBruceWinkelstein,theheadmasterofBrooksideSchoolinNewJersey.Youcandoyourpartbytreatingotherskindlyandspeakingoutagainstbullying.Kidswillmakethebiggestdifferenceofall.1.What’sthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducethewaystostopschoolbullying.B.Totalkabouttheinfluenceofschoolbullying.C.Toaskpeopletoworktogetheragainstschoolbullying.D.Toexplainthedangerofschoolbullying2.Howmanystatesdon’thavetheanti-bullyinglawsforschool?A.47.B.50.C.10.D.3.3.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsisnotbullying?A.Astudentlaughsatanotheroneonline.B.Astudenthitsanotheronewithoutanyreason.C.Astudentasksothersnottoplaywithonestudent.D.Astudentplaysgameswithanotherstudent.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anti-bullying”(inparagraph1)mean?A.Againstthebullying.B.Forthebullying.C.Withoutthebullying.D.Withthebullying.5.Whocanplaythemostimportantroleinanti-bullying?A.Kidsthemselves.B.Lawyers.C.Parents.D.Headmasters.F18、Extremeironing(極限熨燙)isoneextremesportthatyou’veprobablyneverheardof.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.AnEnglishmannamedPhilShawinventedextremeironingin1997becausehewasboreddongironathome.Extremeironingisaspecialkindofoutdoorsport.Itcombines(使結(jié)合)dangerandexcitementwithpracticalironing.Whodoesextremeironing?Peopleallovertheworldwholikedangerdoit.Thereareabout1,000peoplearoundtheworldwhodoextremeironing.ThereareextremeironingclubsandgroupsinBritain,Germany,SouthAfrica,NewZealandandtheUnitedStates.Infact,anyonecandoit.However,itisbettertostartironinginourbackyardbeforeyoustarttoironontopofamountain.Thereare,ofcourse,somerulesinextremeironing.Theironingmustbeoutdoors.Youmusttakeaniron,anironingboard,andsomethingthatyouactuallyirontogetthewrinkles(皺褶

)out.Outdoorsincludesfarawayandunusualplaces,suchasontopofamountain,whileskiing,snowboarding,skydiving,orunderwater.Themoreunusual,thebetter.However,youshouldplancarefullybecausetheweatherconditionscansuddenlychangeonmountains,forexample.Youshouldnotdoextremeironingonyourown.Whatkindofthingsshouldyouhave?Youmusthavearealtraveliron.Youmustnotuseplasticortoyirons.Theclothesyouironmustbeatleastthesizeofahandtowel.Itshouldn’tbejustahandkerchief(手帕).Theboarddoesn’thavetobeafull-sizeboard,butthatispreferred.Itmustbeonemeterlongandthirtycentimeterswideandhavelegs.PeoplehavealreadyironednearthetopofQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld,andintheBlueHoleinEgypt,oneofthemostdangerousplacestodive.However,therearestillmanyrecordstobreak.Ironon!1.WheredidPhilShawusuallydoironingbefore1997?A.Athome. B.Ontopofamountain.C.Infarawayandunusualplaces. D.Inironingclubsandgroups.2.Whichisthebestadviceforbeginnerstodoextremeironing?A.Doingextremeironingalone.B.BeginningIroningintheirbackyards.C.Startingironingontopofamountain.D.Joiningextremeironingclubsorgroups.3.WhichisNOTnecessaryforextremeironing?A.Arealiron. B.Anironingboar

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