云南省開遠2024高三上學期8月開學考考試英語試題考生留意：1.本試題分為四部分，共4頁。試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案填涂在答題卡上。超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.考試結束后，請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Stayathome.B.Learnhowtodance.C.Invitethemantotheclub.2.Whichpartofthemoviemadethewomanfeelupset?A.Thebeginning.B.Themiddle.C.Theend.3.WhereareKarenandRoger?A.Atthedoor.B.Inthebathroom.C.Besidethetable.4.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Enthusiastic.B.Exhausted.C.Inspired.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hethinksthewomanlooksbeautiful.B.Heknowsthewomanwell.C.Hecan’tstandfakeflowersinhishouse.其次節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthespeakersplantodotoday?A.Watchamovieathome.B.Drivetoatheater.C.Gotothebeach.7.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakershaveintheend?A.Italianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Indianfood.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inamovietheater.B.Inacafé.C.Inagym.9.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyhavethesamefriend.B.Theyworkatthesameplace.C.Theyliveinthesameneighborhood.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inafurniturestore.B.Inamovingcompany.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whydoesthewomanfeelupset?A.Sheperformedbadlyatwork.B.Shebrokeanexpensivetable.C.Shewasfiredbyhermanager.12.Whatarethespeakersmostlytalkingabout?A.Funnyworkexperience.B.Terribleworkenvironment.C.Embarrassingmomentsatwork.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Repairmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandassistant.14.WhyisCindyaskingforhelp?A.Herneighborhasaproblem.B.Thereisanewprobleminherhouse.C.Theoldproblemwasn’tfixedproperly.15.WhowillbewaitingforPaulthisafternoon?A.Cindy.B.Andy.C.David.16.WhatdoesPaulaskCindytodointheend?A.Lethimintothehouse.B.Keepherdogsoutoftheway.C.Showhimwhichpipeisblocked.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanypeopleinthestudydidculturalactivitiesduringthefirsthalfof2024?A.Over40%.B.Over70%.C.Over80%.18.Whendidmostpeopleinthestudyparticipateinculturalactivities?A.Duringvacationsandtravels.B.Duringeverydaylife.C.Duringworktrips.19.Whatisthemostpopularkindofculturalactivity?A.Libraries.B.Sciencecenters.C.Museumsandculturalsites.20.Whatdomostofthepeopleinterviewedthinkaboutculturalexperiences?A.Theyareextremelyimportant.B.Theyarelesssatisfyingthanfood.C.Theyarenotasnecessaryastheyusedtobe.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALondon’sfourwonderfulhotelsHere’sapickoffourwonderfulhotels,eachdifferentintermsofsize,styleandlocation,butallperformingtoanexceptionalstandard.TheGoringHotelSincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.TheroomsofthishotelaresmallerthanthoseofmanyotherLondon’stophotels.Thereare12interconnectingrooms,whichareidealforfamilies.TheBeaumontHotelThis1926building,formerlyaparkinggarage,hasbeentransformedintooneofLondon’shottesthotels.Itsartcollection,personalservice,elegantroomsandhotrestaurantmakeitafavoriteonourLondonlist.There’salsoanimpressive2.5stafftoeverypersonanda24-hourdoorkeepertomakesurethatguests’needsaremetaroundtheclock.TheBulgariHotelThishotelhassomeofthelargestaccommodationsinthecapital.It’sverymodernandhugewithsixfloorsbelowandnineaboveground.Itfeelsbig,butthereareonly85roomsandsuitesspreadoversixfloors,indicatinghowspacious(寬敞的)theyare.TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy：aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.TheBulgarispaisspreadovertwostories.Andthedoorkeepercanalsoarrangebabysitting.TheRosewoodHotelRosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.Fromtheoutside,thebuildingislargeandimpressivewithanelegantcourtyarddesignedforhorse-drawncarriages(四輪馬車).Thereisalsoagreatspaandfitnesscenter.Asforactivitiesforkids,therearefoodactivities,artandwildlife.ThedoorkeepercanarrangetripstotheLondonZoo.1.WhichofthefollowingdoestheGoringHotelprovide?A.Spaciousrooms. B.Babysittingservice.C.Alargeprivategarden. D.Aspaandfitnesscenter.2.WhatcanchildrendointheBulgariHotel?A.Enjoygames. B.Watchwildlife.C.Takepartinfoodactivities. D.Takeahorse-drawncarriage.3.WhichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttowalktoLondon’smainattractions?A.TheGoringHotel. B.TheBulgariHotel.C.TheBeaumontHotel. D.TheRosewoodHotel.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇應用文。介紹了倫敦的四個出名的賓館。【1題詳解】微小環節理解題。依據TheGoringHotel部分的“Sincefirstopeningin1910,itisLondon’soldestfamily-ownedluxuryhotelwiththesecond-largestprivately-ownedgardeninLondonafterBuckinghamPalace.（自1910年首次開業以來，它是倫敦最古老的家族擁有的豪華酒店，擁有倫敦僅次于白金漢宮的其次大私人花園。）”可知，TheGoringHotel帶有私家花園，故選C。【2題詳解】微小環節理解題。依據TheBulgariHotel部分的“TheBulgariHotelhasmanychild-friendlyroomsandactivitiestokeepthekidsbusy：aswimmingpool,acinema,PlayStations,Xboxandlotsofothergames.（Bulgari賓館供應了許多適合兒童的房間和活動：游泳池、電影院、游戲機、微軟游戲機和其他游戲。）”可知，在TheBulgariHotel，孩子可以玩各種游戲，故選A。【3題詳解】微小環節理解題。依據TheRosewoodHotel部分“Rosewoodiswithinwalkingdistanceofmanyofthecity’smainattractions.（在Rosewood，步行即可到達該市的許多主要景點。）”可知，假如你想要步行走到倫敦的主要景點，你要選擇Rosewood賓館，故選D。BElaineSusharedherexperienceofaskingherneighborstoputupLunarNewYeardecorations,helpinghertwo-year-oldsonexperiencethefestivalaspartofthelargecommunity.Inaneighbourhoodmostlyconsistingofnon-Chineseresidents,morethanhalfofthehouseholdscompliedthetraditionaswell.InterviewingherforthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear.TheholidaywasabigdealformeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.LegendsaystheholidayoriginatedwiththefightagainstamythicalbeastcalledNian,whocamedownfromthemountainstohuntpeopleonNewYear’sEve.VillagersdiscoveredthatNianfearedthecolourred,candlelightandloudnoise.Sotheybegantodecoratewiththevibranthue,lighttheirhomeswithlanternsandsetofffirecrackerstopreventitsreturn.OnNewYear’sEve,myfamilywouldcometogethertocelebratewithfoodpreparedbymygrandma.Momentsbeforethecountdown,thesoundoffirecrackerswouldfilleverycornerofourapartmentandthecelebrationscontinuedintothenextday.Forbreakfast,wewouldeatyuanxiao,akindofglutinousriceball,whichsymbolizestheideaofreunion.Then,itwasofftovisitmygrandparents,whowerealreadyawaitingusandmyotherextendedfamilywithluckymoneyandmoretraditionaldelicacy!Myfavouritepartoftheholidaycameaftertheadultswereplayingmahjong.MycousinsandIwerefinallyfreedfromourparents.Withalltheluckymoney,wehitthestreetsandboughtmoresnacksandmorefirecrackers!HavingimmigratedtoCanadaforyears,IfurtherlosttouchwithmyChinesecultureasIgraduallydivedintomynewlifeinanewcountry.Maybeit’stimeforme,likeher,toreclaimLunarNewYear.4.WhatcanweinferaboutElaineSuinparagraph1?A.ShemissedherfamilyinChinaverymuch.B.SheforcedhersontoacceptChinesecustoms.C.Shesharedherhappymemorieswithherneighbors.D.ShecelebratedLunarNewYearinanothercountry.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“provoked”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Stirredup. B.Wipedout. C.Tookafter. D.Setdown.6.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Byanalyzingstudies. B.Byansweringquestions.C.Byexplainingfactors. D.Bysharingexperience.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginoftheChineseLunarNewYear B.TheSpringFestivalStoredinMyMemoryC.AnUnforgettableInterviewonNewYear’sEve D.AChineseCelebratingtheSpringFestivalAbroad【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者通過采訪ElaineSu在另一個國家慶祝農歷新年，回憶起了自己慶祝農歷新年的事情。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第一段“ElaineSusharedherexperienceofaskingherneighborstoputupLunarNewYeardecorations,helpinghertwo-year-oldsonexperiencethefestivalaspartofthelargecommunity.Inaneighbourhoodmostlyconsistingofnon-Chineseresidents,morethanhalfofthehouseholdscompliedthetraditionaswell.(ElaineSu共享了她邀請鄰居布置農歷新年裝飾品的閱歷，幫助她兩歲的兒子作為大型社區的一部分體驗春節。在一個主要由非中國居民組成的社區，一半以上的家庭也遵守了這一傳統)”可推知，ElaineSu在另一個國家慶祝農歷新年。故選D。【5題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據畫線詞后文“myownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear”以及“TheholidaywasabigdealformeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.”可知，作者是江蘇長大的孩子，假期是一件大事，可見ElaineSu的故事激起了作者自己慶祝農歷新年的回憶。故畫線詞意思是“激起”。故選A。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據其次段中“InterviewingherforthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear.(為這個故事采訪她激起了我自己慶祝農歷新年的回憶)”；第四段中“OnNewYear’sEve,myfamilywouldcometogethertocelebratewithfoodpreparedbymygrandma.(除夕之夜，我的家人會一起用奶奶準備的食物慶祝)”；第五段中“Forbreakfast,wewouldeatyuanxiao,akindofglutinousriceball,whichsymbolizestheideaofreunion.(早餐，我們會吃元宵，一種象征團聚的糯米團)”以及第六段中“Myfavouritepartoftheholidaycameaftertheadultswereplayingmahjong.(我最寵愛的假期是在成年人打麻將之后)”可推知，作者通過共享自己的閱歷來綻開文章的。故選D。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據其次段“InterviewingherforthestoryprovokedmyownmemoriesofcelebratingLunarNewYear.TheholidaywasabigdealformeasakidgrowingupinJiangsu.(為這個故事采訪她激起了我自己慶祝農歷新年的回憶。作為一個在江蘇長大的孩子，假期對我來說是一件大事)”結合文章主要講解并描述了作者通過采訪ElaineSu在另一個國家慶祝農歷新年，回憶起了自己慶祝農歷新年的事情。可知，B選項“記憶中的春節”最符合文章標題。故選B。CElectriccarsaresupposedtohelptheworldgogreenandstophurtingtheplanet.EngineersatBrownUniversityandtheUniversityofMarylandaretakingthatgoaltoanotherotherlevel,withanewideaforbatteriesmadefromtrees,accordingtonewfindingspublishedinNature.Lithium-ionbatteries(鋰電池)havebecomethenewformofrechargeablebatteriesthankstotheirextraordinarilylongcharge.You’reprobablyreadingthisstoryfromadevicepoweredbysuchabattery.MostelectriccarslikeonesmadebyTeslauselithium-ionbatteries.Thesebatteriesusealiquidsolutionthatconductslithiumionsfromthebattery’scathodeandanode(陰極和陽極),buttheliquidisnotwhathelpsensureelectricalpowergoesfromthebatterytothedeviceit’spowering.Theproblemisthatthisliquidismadeofharmfulmaterialsthataresometimesunstable.Theysometimeshaveexplosiveresults.Asolidconductingstructurewouldpreventthisfromhappening,butitcouldbelikelytocrackandbreak,makingthebatteryuseless.Anidealmaterialforsolidstatelithium-ionbatterieswouldbethinandflexibletoresiststructuralstresses,anditiswoodfromatree.Theteaminchargeofthenewresearchdevelopedamixedmaterialmadeofcopper(銅)andfiberscomingfromwood.Theytesteditoutasamodelforconductingionsbackandforthinalithium-ionbattery,andfounditworks10to100timesbetterthanothersolid-stateconductors-arecordhigh.Thenewfindingsarejustbasedonbasicmodeltests,andarechargeablebatterymadeoftreesisstillquiteawayoff.Butifitpassestestasapracticalformofenergy,itcanverywellreplacerechargeablebatteries.Itisnothardtoimagineelectriccarshavingbettersalesfortheirrealgreen,butsayingthattheirbatteriesarejustmadefromtreesisbeyondourimagination.8.Howareengineersmakingelectriccarsgreeneraccordingtothetext?A.Byimprovingthematerialsofbatteries.B.Byreducinglithiumioninthebatteries.C.Byusingliquidtoconductelectricpower.D.Byproducingmorelithium-ionbatteries.9.Whatistheadvantageoflithium-ionbatteries?A.Theycontaineco-friendlyliquid.B.Theirchargelastsforalongtime.C.Theyofferelectricalpowerstably.D.Theyaresafeandunlikelytoexplode.10.Whyiswoodchosenasthesolid-stateconductor?A.Itisresistanttostructuralpressures.B.Itismuchthickerandlesschangeable.C.Itscopperandfibersconductionswell.D.Itprovestobeapracticalformofenergy.11.Whatcanweinferaboutbatteriesmadeoftreesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyhavetakeneffectforalongtime.B.Theyarestillbeingtestedatpresent.C.Theywillneverreplacecurrentbatteries.D.Theywillmakeelectriccarshardtosell.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.B【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文。講解并描述了布朗高校和馬里蘭高校的工程師們提出了用樹木制造電池的新想法。【8題詳解】微小環節理解題。依據文章第一段“Electriccarsaresupposedtohelptheworldgogreenandstophurtingtheplanet.EngineersatBrownUniversityandtheUniversityofMarylandaretakingthatgoaltoanotherotherlevel,withanewideaforbatteriesmadefromtrees,accordingtonewfindingspublishedinNature.”（電動汽車應當幫助世界走向綠色，停止對地球的損害。布朗高校和馬里蘭高校的工程師們正在將這一目標提升到另一個層次，他們提出了用樹木制造電池的新想法。）可知，工程師通過用樹木來制造新電池的方式（即改進電池材料）來使得電動汽車對環境的危害更小，讓世界變得更綠色，故選A。【9題詳解】微小環節理解題。依據文章其次段“Lithium-ionbatteries(鋰電池)havebecomethenewformofrechargeablebatteriesthankstotheirextraordinarilylongcharge.”（因為鋰電池電荷特殊長，因此它已經成為了一種新的形式充電電池。）可知，鋰電池成為一種新型的充電電池的優勢在于它的電荷特殊長，充電時間長，故選B。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據文章倒數其次段“Anidealmaterialforsolidstatelithium-ionbatterieswouldbethinandflexibletoresiststructuralstresses,anditiswoodfromatree.”（對于固態導體鋰電池來說，其材料必需薄且能靈敏地抗拒結構應力，而這種志向的材料就是樹木。）可知，樹木被選做固態導體是因為它能對抗結構應力，故選A。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據文章最終一段“Thenewfindingsarejustbasedonbasicmodeltests,andarechargeablebatterymadeoftreesisstillquiteawayoff.”（這些新的發覺還是處于基本的模型試驗階段，離以樹為材料制作的可充電電池也還有很長的路要走。）可知，以樹為材料的充電電池還只是在其模型測試階段，故選B。DAnewsmartwatchappwarnsuserswhoaredeaforhardofhearingaboutnearbysounds,suchasmicrowavebeepsorcarhorns.“Themainmotivationcamefrommyownexperience,andconversationsthatmycolleaguesandIhavehadwithdeafandhardofhearingpeopleoverseveralyears,”saysDhruvJain,whopresentedthesystem,calledSoundWatch,atthevirtualASSETSconferenceonOctober28.Jain,whoishardofhearing,usesSoundWatchathometoavoidsleepingthroughasmokealarm.“Onanaturewalk,it’lltellmethatthere’sbirdschirping(吱喳叫),ortheremightbeawaterfallnearby,”hesays.“Thosesoundsmakemefeelmorepresentandconnectedtotheworld.”Soundawarenessappsforsmartphonesexist.ButJainpreferstheimmediatesoundnotifications(提示)onhiswrist,ratherthaninhispocket—andsurveysofpeoplewhoaredeaforhardofhearingshowhe’snotalone.TheSoundWatchapppairsanAndroidsmartwatchandphone.Thewatchrecordssurroundingnoisesandsendsthatdatatothephoneforprocessing.Whenthephonedetectsasoundofinterest,thesmartwatchvibratesanddisplaysanotification.Jain,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle,andcolleaguesdesignedtheapptoidentify20noises.Inexperiments,SoundWatchcorrectlyidentifiedthose20sounds81.2percentofthetime.Whensettolistenonlyforurgentnoises—afirealarm,doorknockoralarmclock—theappwas97.6percentaccurate.EightdeafandhardofhearingpeoplewhousedSoundWatcharoundauniversitycampusgavetheappbroadlyfavorablereviews,butnotedthattheappmisclassifiedsomesoundsinnoisyoutdoorsettings.JainandcolleaguesarenowworkingonaversionofSoundWatchthatuserscantraintorecognizenewsounds,suchastheirownhousealarm,usingjustafewrecordings.12.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Tech. B.Health. C.Environment. D.Culture.13.WhatdoweknowaboutSoundWatch?A.Itcamefromreal-lifeexperiences. B.Itwasthefirstsoundawarenessapp.C.Itwillvibratewhennoisesarerecorded. D.Itcanmakeusersheartherealsounds.14.What’sthefunctionofparagraph5?A.Totelltheconvenienceoftheapp. B.Toillustratehowtheappworks.C.Tostatetheimportanceoftheapp. D.Toshowwhentheappdetectssounds15.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheappfromtheexperiments?A.Itcandistinguishallsounds. B.Itissensitivetourgentnoises.C.Universitystudentspraiseithighly. D.Anewversionhasreplacedthepreviousone.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款新的智能手表應用程序，該程序會提示耳聾或聽力不好的用戶留意旁邊的聲音。【12題詳解】推理推斷題。依據文章第一段“Anewsmartwatchappwarnsuserswhoaredeaforhardofhearingaboutnearbysounds,suchasmicrowavebeepsorcarhorns.(一款新的智能手表應用程序會提示耳聾或聽力不好的用戶留意旁邊的聲音，比如微波嗶嗶聲或汽車喇叭聲)”以及全文內容可知，文章主要介紹了一款新的智能手表應用程序，而這和科技相關。由此推斷，這篇文章可能選自網頁中的科技欄目。故選A。【13題詳解】微小環節理解題。依據文章其次段““Themainmotivationcamefrommyownexperience,andconversationsthatmycolleaguesandIhavehadwithdeafandhardofhearingpeopleoverseveralyears,”saysDhruvJain,whopresentedthesystem,calledSoundWatch,atthevirtualASSETSconferenceonOctober28.(DhruvJain在10月28日的虛擬資產會議上介紹了這個名為SoundWatch的系統，他說：“主要的動機來自我自己的閱歷，以及我和同事多年來與聾啞人和重聽人的對話。”)”可知，SoundWatch系統主要源自于技術人員的生活閱歷。故選A。【14題詳解】推理推斷題。依據文章第五段“TheSoundWatchapppairsanAndroidsmartwatchandphone.Thewatchrecordssurroundingnoisesandsendsthatdatatothephoneforprocessing.Whenthephonedetectsasoundofinterest,thesmartwatchvibratesanddisplaysanotification.(SoundWatch應用程序將Android智能手表和手機配對。手表會記錄四周的噪音，并將數據發送給手機進行處理。當手機檢測到感愛好的聲音時，智能手表就會振動并顯示通知)”可知，第五段主要介紹了該程序是如何運作的，該程序將Android智能手表和手機配對。手表會記錄四周的噪音，并將數據發送給手機進行處理。故選B。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據文章第六段“Inexperiments,SoundWatchcorrectlyidentifiedthose20sounds81.2percentofthetime.Whensettolistenonlyforurgentnoises—afirealarm,doorknockoralarmclock—theappwas97.6percentaccurate.(在試驗中，SoundWatch識別出這20種聲音的正確率為81.2%。當設置為只聽緊急聲音——火警、敲門聲或鬧鐘——時，該應用程序的精確率為97.6%)”可知，該程序對緊急聲音的識別精確率為97.6%，精確率較高，說明該程序對緊急聲音很敏感。故選B。其次節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asmostchildrenhaveanaturalinterestinbothcookingandscreens,playingfreecookinggamesonlinewithyourchildmaybeanexcellentwaytointroducethemtotheworldoffoodatanearlyage.____16____.Theyprovideanumberofdevelopmentalandeducationalbenefitsaswell.Cookinggamesforkidsdevelopcreativity.____17____bylettingthemexperimentwithrawmaterials,recipes,andpreparationmethods.Suchgamescanhelpkidsdevelopagrowthmindset,creativity,andthefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Cookinggamescanimprovesocialskills.Mostcookinggamesofferanin-builtsocialspace.Forexample,playingmultiplayerortwo-playergamesallowschildrentointeractwithothers,solveproblemsincooperation,andsoon.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforthosewhohavedifficultyreachingouttoothersintherealworld.Onlinegamescanhelpthempracticetheircommunicationskills.____18____.Cookinggamesboostconfidenceandindependence.Whenkidstaketheinitiative,finishatask,orfollowdirectionscorrectly,theyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandproudofwhatthey’vedone.____19____,theyaremorelikelytogrowupwithafeelingofconfidence,responsibilityandindependence.____20____.Theactofcooking,whethervirtualorintherealworld,requiresalotofcountingandmeasuring,whichpromotesthedevelopmentoffundamentalmathematicalabilities.Additionally,theyrequirekidstoperformvariouskitchentasksorreadtherecipesorlistsofrawmaterialsandthenfollowthedirections,teachingthemtoread,andimprovingtheirvocabulary.A.IftheyhavetrustintheirownskillsB.WhentheylearnhowtosolvedisagreementsC.CookinggamespromotemathandreadingskillsD.ManycookinggamesaremorethanjustafunactivityE.PlayinginthekitchenhelpskidslearntosolveproblemsF.TheyencouragekidstotrynewthingsandthinkoutsidetheboxG.Therefore,theyeventuallyfeelmoreconfidentmakingfriendsinreallife【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述的是和孩子一起玩免費的在線烹飪游戲擁有許多的優點。【16題詳解】依據空后內容“Theyprovideanumberofdevelopmentalandeducationalbenefitsaswell.(它們也供應了許多發展和教化上的好處。)”中的“aswell”可知，空處指的是烹飪游戲的優點。選項D“Manycookinggamesaremorethanjustafunactivity(許多烹飪游戲不僅僅是一項好玩的活動。)”指的是烹飪游戲不僅僅好玩，與下文“烹飪游戲還有其它好處”保持一樣。故選D。【17題詳解】依據空前內容“Cookinggamesforkidsdevelopcreativity.(孩子們的烹飪游戲可以培育創建力。)”可知，烹飪游戲可以培育孩子的創建力。而空處指的是通過空后“bylettingthemexperimentwithrawmaterials,recipes,andpreparationmethods.(讓他們嘗試原材料、食譜和制備方法。)”能培育的孩子的實力。選項F“Theyencouragekidstotrynewthingsandthinkoutsidethebox(他們激勵孩子們嘗試新事物，跳出思維定式)”指的正是通過讓孩子們嘗試原材料、食譜和制備方法來激勵孩子們嘗試新事物，跳出思維定式。故選F。【18題詳解】依據空前內容“Cookinggamescanimprovesocialskills.Mostcookinggamesofferanin-builtsocialspace.Forexample,playingmultiplayerortwo-playergamesallowschildrentointeractwithothers,solveproblemsincooperation,andsoon.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforthosewhohavedifficultyreachingouttoothersintherealworld.Onlinegamescanhelpthempracticetheircommunicationskills.(烹飪游戲可以提高社交技能。大多數烹飪游戲都供應內置社交空間。例如，玩多人或雙人游戲可以讓孩子與他人互動，合作解決問題等等。這對那些在現實世界中難以與他人聯系的人來說尤其便利。網絡游戲可以幫助他們練習溝通技巧。)”可知，本段主要講解并描述的是烹飪游戲可以提高社交技能。而空前內容講解并描述的是網絡烹飪游戲可以幫助他們練習溝通技巧。選項G“Therefore,theyeventuallyfeelmoreconfidentmakingfriendsinreallife(因此，他們最終會在現實生活中更有信念交摯友)”持續上文內容，講解并描述的是網絡游戲幫助孩子們練習溝通技巧，從而在現實生活中更有信念交摯友。符合本段主要內容，故選G。【19題詳解】依據空前內容“Cookinggamesboostconfidenceandindependence.Whenkidstaketheinitiative,finishatask,orfollowdirectionscorrectly,theyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandproudofwhatthey’vedone.(烹飪游戲可以增加自信念和獨立性。當孩子們實行主動，完成一項任務，或者正確地遵循指示時，他們對自己感覺良好，并為自己所做的事情感到傲岸。)”可知，烹飪游戲可以增加孩子們的自信念和獨立性。分析句子結構，依據空后的“,theyaremorelikelytogrowupwithafeelingofconfidence,responsibilityandindependence.(他們更有可能帶著自信、責任和獨立的感覺長大。)”可推斷，空處為狀語從句。選項A“Iftheyhavetrustintheirownskills(假如他們信任自己的技能)”與主句內容一樣，指的是假如孩子有了自信念，則會更好地長大。故選A。【20題詳解】空處為段首句，為本段主要內容。依據下文“Theactofcooking,whethervirtualorintherealworld,requiresalotofcountingandmeasuring,whichpromotesthedevelopmentoffundamentalmathematicalabilities.Additionally,theyrequirekidstoperformvariouskitchentasksorreadtherecipesorlistsofrawmaterialsandthenfollowthedirections,teachingthemtoread,andimprovingtheirvocabulary.(無論是在虛擬世界還是在現實世界中，烹飪的行為都須要大量的計算和測量，這促進了基本數學實力的發展。此外，他們還要求孩子們完成各種廚房任務，或者閱讀食譜或原材料清單，然后依據指示去做，教他們閱讀，提高他們的詞匯量。)”可知，下文講解并描述的是烹飪游戲可以提高孩子們的數學實力和閱讀實力。選項C“Cookinggamespromotemathandreadingskills(烹飪游戲可以提高數學和閱讀實力)”符合下文內容。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverbeenabletowalk.Whenhestartedattendingpreschool,hehadtobe___21___totheendoftheroadinthe___22___towaitforhisschoolbusbyhisparentseveryday.AsRyderwasunableto___23___forthisbusifhewaslatelikehisschoolmates,hewouldhavetowaitforupto15minutesoutinwhatever___24___therewas.Althoughhisfatherhad___25___apatio(露臺)umbrellaattheendofhisdrivewaytoprovidesome___26___fromharshweather,hestillwouldgetwet.Thenhisfather___27___forhelponFacebooklookingtoseeifsomeonemighthaveanoldbushut(小屋).Afterthepost,hewassuggestedtoreachouttothe___28___classatWesterlyHighSchool.___29___,hesentanemailtoDanMcKena,whohadbeenteachingconstructiontechnologyatWesterlyHighSchool,askingifhe’dbe____30____inthiskindofproject.Delightfully,Dan____31____withan“absolutely”andthenheworkedhardonthehutwithhisstudentsforweeks.Thehutmadeofwoodwas____32____enoughtoshelterbothRyderandoneofhisparentsoranursecomfortablyandwasfinally____33____tothehomesixweekslater.Now,Ryder____34____iteverydayandhisparentswaitinsideiteverydaywhiletheyawaithisreturninghome.Heconsidersthehut____35____anddoesliketohangoutinitfromtimetotime.21.A.pulled B.walked C.driven D.pushed22.A.car B.wheelchair C.bus D.plane23.A.dance B.shout C.rush D.slip24.A.vehicle B.scene C.weather D.class25.A.searchedfor B.putup C.takenover D.foundout26.A.shelter B.help C.benefit D.hope27.A.fought B.stood C.cared D.sought28.A.art B.construction C.music D.literature29.A.Consequently B.Obviously C.However D.Besides30.A.interested B.satisfied C.strict D.depressed31.A.predicted B.interrupted C.delayed D.responded32.A.big B.bright C.heavy D.light33.A.fixed B.borrowed C.delivered D.thrown34.A.changes B.designs C.plays D.uses35.A.popular B.fantastic C.strange D.flexible【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.B26.A27.D28.B29.A30.A31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了Ryder從小生有重病，不能正常行走，他的父親請當地的老師幫忙制作一個小木屋作為等待校車時給Ryder的遮擋，讓他免受惡劣天氣的影響。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他起先上幼兒園的時候，他每天都要被父母用輪椅推到路的終點等校車。A.pulled拉；B.walked步行；C.driven開車；D.pushed推。依據前句“Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverbeenabletowalk.(Ryder生下來就得了重病，始終不能走路。)”可知，Ryder不能走路，只能由父母用輪椅推著到門口等校車過來。故選D項。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他起先上幼兒園的時候，他每天都要被父母用輪椅推到路的終點等校車。A.car汽車；B.wheelchair輪椅；C.bus公交車；D.plane飛機。依據前句“Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverbeenabletowalk.(Ryder生下來就得了重病，始終不能走路。)”可知，Ryder不能走路，只能由父母用輪椅推著到門口等校車過來。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：假如Ryder像他的同學們一樣遲到了，他就不能趕這趟車了，所以無論天氣如何，他都得等上15分鐘。A.dance跳舞；B.shout喊叫；C.rush沖；D.slip滑。依據前句“Ryderwasbornwithaseriousillnessandhasneverbeenabletowalk.(Ryder生下來就得了重病，始終不能走路。)”可知，假如Ryder遲到了，他不能像其他學生一樣沖過去趕上校車，所以每次他都必需提前到，等著校車過來。故選C項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：假如Ryder像他的同學們一樣遲到了，他就不能趕這趟車了，所以無論天氣如何，他都得等上15分鐘。A.vehicle車輛；B.scene場景；C.weather天氣；D.class班級。依據后文“Althoughhisfatherhad___5___apatio(露臺)umbrellaattheendofhisdrivewaytoprovidesome___6___fromharshweather,hestillwouldgetwet.(盡管他的父親在自家車道的終點搭了一把遮陽傘，為他遮風擋雨，但他還是會淋濕。)”可知，父親為了不讓他在惡劣天氣里等車時受到損害，所以搭建了一個露臺傘，但是Ryder還是會在雨天等車時淋濕。所以，無論天氣如何，他都得提前到門口，等著校車過來。故選C項。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管他的父親在自家車道的終點搭了一把遮陽傘，為他遮風擋雨，但他還是會淋濕。A.searchedfor搜尋；B.putup搭建；C.takenover接管；D.foundout查明。依據“toprovidesome___6___fromharshweather(為了躲避惡劣的天氣)”可知，父親為了幫他躲避惡劣天氣，所以在門口搭建了一個露臺傘。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管他的父親在自家車道的終點搭了一把遮陽傘，為他遮風擋雨，但他還是會淋濕。A.shelter躲避；B.help幫助；C.benefit使受益；D.hope希望。依據“hisfatherhad___5___apatio（露臺）umbrellaattheendofhisdriveway(他的父親在自家車道的終點搭了一把露臺傘)”可知，父親搭建這個露臺傘是為了給他供應躲避，免受惡劣天氣的影響。故選A項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他的父親在Facebook上尋求幫助，看是否有人有一個舊的公共汽車棚屋。A.fought打斗；B.stood站立；C.cared在意；D.sought找尋。依據“onFacebooklookingtoseeifsomeonemighthaveanoldbushut(在Facebook上尋求幫助，看是否有人有一個舊的公共汽車棚屋)”以及句意和固定搭配“seekforhelp(尋