2021-2022學年海南省?？谑懈咭幌聦W期2月開學?？紮z測英語試題考試時間120分鐘滿分150分注意事項：1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的班級、姓名和準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.選擇題用2B鉛筆在對應的題號涂黑答案。主觀題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后,請將答題卡上交。第I卷選擇題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節,滿分50分）第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AChooseYourOneDayTours!TourA﹣Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge﹣￡37until26Marchand￡39thereafter．Visitthecitywithover2，000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey，theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum．Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5，000years．TourB﹣Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse﹣￡32until12Marchand￡36thereafter．Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges．Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires（尖頂）"fromStMary'sChurchTower．Stratford：IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder．TourC﹣WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace﹣￡34until11Marchand￡37thereafter．IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt，HenryⅧ'sfavouritepalace．FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle（entrancefeesnotincluded）．With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourkingsandonequeen．Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction．Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens，whichincludethefamousmaze（迷宮）whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD﹣CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat﹣￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter．IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge，thefamousuniversitytown，andthegardensofthe18thcentury．1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity？A．TourA．B．TourB．C．TourC．D．TourD．2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeson17March？A．WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt．B．Oxford&Stratford．C．Bath&Stonehenge．D．Cambridge．3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction？A．Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies．B．Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze．C．ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain．D．Itisaworld-famouscastle．BAnartistinOakland，Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday，Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet﹣Pea，anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings，Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There，heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails，screws（螺絲釘）andthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.Thefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept.savingpowerandenergydecoratingthestreetswheretheyareprotectingpossessionsofthehomelesskeepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.AnactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgratefulB.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesC.ThesheltersareimmovableD.Thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction6.Thepassageislikelytakenfrom.A.AnofficialreportB.AnewsreportC.AnartreviewD.Asciencemagazine7.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.B.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.C.AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland.D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.CAsurveysaidtheaverageAsiandadspentoneminuteadaywithhischildren．Iwasshocked．Imean，awholeminute？Everyday？Getreal．Onceaweekmaybe．Thefactis，manyAsianmalesareterribleatkid﹣relatedthings．Infact，Iamoneofthem．Child﹣rearing（養育）doesn'tcomenaturallytoguys．Mymotherknewthenamesofourteachers，bestfriendsandcrushes．Mydadwasonlyvaguelyawaretherewereshortpeoplesharingtheapartment．Mymotherboughthealthyfreshfoodatthemarketeveryday．Mydadwouldonlygoshoppingwhentherewasnothinginthefridgeexceptajarofbutter．Thenhe'dbuybeer．Mymotheralwaysknewtherightquestionstoaskourteachers．MydadwouldaskmyEnglishteacherifshecouldgetusadiscountonschoolfees．Mymotherservedkidfoodtokids．Mydadaddedchilisaucetoeverything，includingourbabyfood．Thetruthis，motherhavesuperpowers．Mysonfelloffawallonceandhurthimselfallover．IdemandedsomeonebringmeacomputersoIcouldgooglewhattodo．Mywifeignoredmeanddidsomesortofchanting（詠誦）phrasesuchas"Mummykissitbetter，"andcured17separateinjuriesinlessthan15seconds．Yes，mothersareincrediblepeople，buttheyarenotalwayscorrect．Yethonestyforcesmetorecordthefactthatmothersonlyknowbest99.99percentofthetime．Herearesomefamousslip﹣ups．ThemotherofBillGates："Ifyou'regoingtodropoutofcollegeandhangoutwithyourstupidfriends，don'tcomerunningtomewhenyoufindyourselfpenniless．"ThemotherofAlbertEinstein："Whenyougrowup，you'llfindthatsittingaroundthinkingaboutthenatureoftimeandspacewon'tpaythegrocerybills．"ThemotherofGeorgeW．Bush："You'llneverbelikeyourdad，whobecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesandstartedhisownwar．"Thetoneforthewritertowritethepassageis．A．serious．B．humorous．C．disapproving．D．critical．9.Inparagraph2thewritermakesacomparisonbetweenmothersandfatherstoprovethat．A．femaleslovekidsmorethanmalesB．child﹣rearingisdifficultbothforfemalesandmalesC．mydadisnotinterestedinchild﹣rearingD．malesarenotgoodatchild﹣rearing10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"slip﹣ups"inparagraph4probablymean？A．Stories．B．Shortcomings．C．Mistakes．D．Disadvantages．11.Thelastparagraphismainlydevelopedby．A．providingdifferentexamplesB．followingtheorderofspaceC．makingcomparisonsD．analyzingcausesDRollercoasters(過山車)arefastandexciting.Butpassingapainfulkidney（腎）stoneisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.ButAmericanresearchershavefoundthatarollercoasterridejustmighthelpthosesufferingfromakidneystone.Theysaysuchrideshelppatientspassthestoneswitha70percentsuccessrate.DavidWartingerledthestudy.Hefoundthatwherethepersonsitsontherollercoastercanmakeabigdifference.Hesaid，"Inthepilotstudy，sittinginthelastcaroftherollercoastershowedabouta64percentsuccessrate，whilesittinginthefirstfewcarsonlyhada16percentsuccessrate."Whenitcomestopassingkidneystones，notallrollercoastersareequal.Theresearchersused174kidneystonesofdifferentshapes，sizesandweightstoseeifeachmodelworkedonthesamerideandontwootherrollercoasters.TheyfoundthatBigThunderMountainwastheonlyonethatworked.Theothertworollercoastersbothfailedthetest.Wartingersaidtheotherridesweretoofastandtooviolent.Themovementforcedthestonesagainstthesideofthekidney.Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.Italsomatteredwherethestoneswerelocatedinthekidney.Theresearchersfoundthatstoneslocatedintheupperpartofthekidneymodelwerepassed100percent.Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldreallybeusedasaneffectivemeasure.Hesaidthatayearlyrideonarollercoastercouldevenpreventstonesfromdeveloping."Youneedtoheedthewarningsbeforegoingonarollercoaster，"hesaid"Ifyouhaveakidneystone，butareotherwisehealthyandmeettherequirementsoftheride，youcanabsolutelytryit."Headdsthatit'sdefinitelyalowercostalternativetoothertreatments.Andridingarollercoasterisdefinitelymoreinteresting!12.Whatmightpassingkidneystonesbelike？A.quick.B.exciting.C.enjoyable.D.uncomfortable.13.Whichisusefultotherollercoastertreatment？A.Sittinginthefirstcarofarollercoaster.B.Thestoneforcedagainstthesideofthekidney.C.Thestonelocatedinthelowerpartofthekidney.D.Ridingroughandfastrollercoasterswithtwistsandturns.14.What'sprobablytheadvantageofridingarollercoaster？A.Itcanpreventthedevelopmentofkidneystones.B.Itcanhelpanyonebesidesthosewithkidneystones.C.Itcanpreventdangerbecauseofitseffectivewarning.D.Itcanapplytoeveryonewithkidneystoneseffectively.15.WhatattitudedoesWartingerhavetowardsrollercoastersforpeoplehavingakidneystone？A.Concerned.B.Disapproving.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分,共12.5分）根據短文內容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtocheerothersupItisnicetohelpafriend,familymember,orpartneroutwhenheorsheisfeelingdown.Herearesomeeasywaystocheerhimorherup.Justlisten.Generallyspeaking，peoplewhoarefeelingdownwouldratherbealone.16Allthatmostofusneedfromtimetotimeisthespacetovent（發泄感情）feelingsonsomeonewhowillsimplylistenwithoutrespondingorofferingasolution.Offertogiveadvice.17Itisassimpleasasking，"Wouldyoulikemyadvice?"or"WouldyouliketoknowwhatIthink?"18Yourfriendwillappreciatenotonlythatyouhaveadvicetooffer,butthatyourespectthembyaskingpermissionfirst.19Sometimes,beingthereforyourfriendsisalltheyneed.Whetheryourfriendishavingabaddayorabadmonth,justtakingtimeoutofyourweektospendtimetogethercanmakeadifference.Makethemlaugh.Wearenotnaturalcomedians（喜劇演員）butthatisokay.Evenwithoutbeingaprofessionalcomedian,weallhavetheabilitytomakeourlovedoneslaugh.20A.Reducetheirstress.B.Spendtimewiththem.C.Askforpermissionbeforeyouofferyouradvice.D.Somethingassimpleasahugcanchangeaperson'sday.E.Inthatcase,listeningisaveryimportantsteptocheeringsomeoneup.F.Iftheysayyes,goaheadandgentlyoffertheadviceyouhaveforthem.G.Tellingajoke,makingafunnyfaceorjustsmilingbigenoughcanmakeyourfriendslaugh.第二部分語言運用（共兩節,滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastSaturday，IdecidedtovisitmycousininIthaca.Itwasa9﹣hourjourneybybustomy21.Thefirstlegofthejourneyspanned（跨越）aboutsixhours.Then,Ihadto22toanotherbus,whichspannedaboutthreehours.23,myfirstbusgotdelayed（延誤）bytwohours.24,ImissedmysecondbusandhadtowaitforacoupleofhoursuntilIcouldtakethenextbus.Itwas6：00pmwhenIwaitedforthebus.IcalledmycousintotellhimaboutthedelayandaddedthatitmightbemidnightwhenIreachedhome.WhileIwason25,Ididnotrealizethattherewasaladystandingcloseby,listeningtomy26.Ialsocouldn'thaveimaginedthatwhatwasabouttofollowwouldhaveadeep27onme.WhenI28,theladycameclosetomeandwegotintoaconversation.Sheaskedmeaboutmyjourney.Whenshelearnedthatithadalreadybeenalongand29dayforme,shetookoutsomesnacksand30themtome.ThiswasakindactandIfeltthankful.However,thatwasnotallthatIwould31thatevening.AsI32myconversationwithher,Ilearnedthatshewasfroma33background.Thismademyheartsinknotoutofsadness34outofhumbleness（謙卑）.Irealizedhowtrueandkindanactofgivingiswhenonegivesawaywhatanotherneeds.AsIstoodbesidethis35lady,Ifoundmyselffeelingalot.Thestrongestfeelingsweregratitude（感激）andtheneedtogiveupmyownselfishness.21.A.hometownB.stationC.apartmentD.destination22.A.referB.switchC.moveD.skip23.A.UnfortunatelyB.RapidlyC.ObviouslyD.Unmercifully24.A.AttimesB.InotherwordsC.AsaresultD.Inconclusion25.A.dutyB.tripC.holidayD.call26.A.conversationB.discussionC.performanceD.suggestion27.A.impressionB.understandingC.wishD.belief28.A.hungupB.hungonC.pickedupD.pickedout29.A.valuableB.realisticC.tiringD.meaningful30.A.lentB.orderedC.packedD.offered31.A.relateB.feelC.transformD.entertain32.A.rejectedB.continuedC.arrangedD.finished33.A.foreignB.poorC.richD.good34.A.orB.andC.soD.but35.A.generousB.creativeC.popularD.elegant第II卷非選擇題第二節語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）TheLanternFestival(元宵節)，asignificantfestivalinChina，fallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth.Thisday'simportantactivityiswatchinglanterns.ThroughouttheHanDynasty，oneemperorordered36(light)lanternstoshowrespecttoBuddhaonthisday.Later,it37(develop)intoagrandfestivalamongcommonpeople.Today,thelanternfestival38(hold)eachyeararoundthecountry.Variouslanternsarehunginthestreets.Childrenwillholdlanternstostrollwithonthestreets,39(extreme)excited."Guessinglanternriddles"is40importantpartoftheFestival.Ifvisitorshaverightsolutions,theywillgetalittlegift.Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfull41wisdom,ithasbecomepopular.Peopleeatyuanxiaoonthisday,soitisalsocalledthe"YuanxiaoFestival."Yuanxiaohasanothername,tangyuan,42inChinesehasasimilarpronunciationwith"tuanyuan",43(mean)reunion.InthedaytimeoftheFestival,some44(performance)likeadragonlanterndancewillbestaged.Onthenight,fireworksformabeautifulscene.Peoplebecomereally45(joy)withfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.第三部分詞匯運用（共兩節，滿分55分）第一節單詞拼寫（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）46.TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenChina’sthirdmajortrade(伙伴).47.Idobelievethatallyour(努力)willpayoffsoonerorlater.48.Theyaretryingto(使變窄)thegapbetweenrichandpoor.49.Hedecidedtogivetwo(講座)atvariouscollegeaftercompletingthebook.50.Itisa(風俗)inChinatohavesometeabeforethemealisserved.51.Frenchwasalanguagehehadnever(掌握).52.Whenyoumakeamistake,be(感激的)forthethingsthatitteachesyou.53.Hehas(靈活的)workinghours.54.Jackwillbeelectedbecausemany(有權利的)mensupporthim.55.Tomis(級別高的)tomeinthecompany.56.Moststudentstakequite(積極的)attitudestowardstheirdifficulties.57.It’sourdreamthatweallliveinpeaceand(和諧).58.Differentteasindifferentseasonshavedifferent(特征).59.Inagood(婚姻),bothhusbandandwifeworkhardtosolveanyproblemsthatarise.60.Thiscustomisquite(獨一無二的)toJapan.61.(盡管)applyingforhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.62.Shesaidhisdeathwasagreat(損失)toherself.63.Nowyouhaveanexcellent(機會)toshowyourowntalents.64.Areyoua(n)(交換)student?65.Under(壓力)fromthepublic,manyregionalgovernmentscleaneduptheirbeaches.第二節單句語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）66.(impress)bythebeautifulscenery,Iforgottogobackhomeontime.67.Usuallythenewterm(start)onAugust29th.68.Idon’tknowthereasonhefailedtoattendthelecture.69.Theold(hunt)stoppedsuddenlywhenhesawthewolf.70.Intheirsparetime,theyare(interest)inplantingvegetablesintheirgarden.71.(actual),alargenumberofpeopleowncarsinhourhometown.72.Reachingthisagreementsoquicklywasagreat(achieve).73.Threenewschools(open)inourcityinthepastfiveyears.74.We(gather)togetheranddiscussedwhattodonextyesterday.75.Abalanceddietandeverydayexercisewillkeepusfitand(energy).76.WithChristmas(approach),aChristmaspartywillbeheldintheschool.77.Weshouldremain(confidence)aboutourability.78.Hegaveanexactandclear(describe)oftheaccident.79.IttookSusanseveralweekstoregainher(strong)afterabadillness.80.Lawyershelpothersand(respect)bypeople.第四部分應用文寫作（滿分15分）學校號召同學們積極參與到弘揚中國文化的活動中來，請你以"TheSpringFestival"為題寫一篇英語博客，向國外朋友介紹中國春節。要點提示：1.時間2.節前準備3.節慶活動4.節日意義注意：寫作詞數應為80詞左右。TheSpringFestival

英語試卷(參考答案)第一部分閱讀理解第一節(2.5分/題)A篇：【考點】廣告布告類閱讀；應用文閱讀．【答案】BDA【分析】本文是一篇應用文．主要介紹了一日游的四條線路不同時間的費用和旅途中的景點，以及是否有導游陪伴講解等內容．【解答】1.B．細節理解題．根據TourB﹣Oxford介紹部分，IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges．包括可帶你參觀英格蘭最古老的大學城和學院的導游．可知，TourB這條線路包括英國最古老的大學城，結合選項，故選B．2.D．細節理解題．根據文中TourD﹣Cambridge介紹部分，includingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat﹣￡33until18Marchand￡37thereafter．包括圣瑪麗大帝塔的入場費﹣﹣3月18日之前33英鎊，之后37英鎊．可知，3月17日的費用是33英鎊．結合選項，故選D．3.A．推理判斷題．TourC﹣WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt介紹內容，With500yearsofhistory，HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen．Nowthisformerroyalpalaceiaopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction．漢普頓宮有著500年的歷史，曾經是四位國王和一位王后的家．現在，這座昔日的皇宮作為一個主要的旅游景點向公眾開放．可知，這個地方曾經是四個國王和一個女王的宮殿，因此成為了主要的旅游景點．結合選項，故選A．B篇：【考點】人物故事類；記敘文閱讀．【答案】BABB【分析】加利福尼亞州奧克蘭市的一位藝術家正在用他的技能幫助無家可歸的人。GregKloehn建造了非常小的庇護所，讓街道上的生活更加舒適?！窘獯稹?.B.細節理解題。根據原文第一段第二、三句GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.可知，GregKloehn建造了非常小的庇護所，讓街道上的生活更加舒適。這些建筑為無家可歸者提供了一些安全保障，并保護他們免受惡劣天氣的影響。根據文章第二段最后一句Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.可知，這些房子可以保護這些無家可歸的人的財產。根據文章第三段最后一句Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.可知，這些裝置由太陽提供電力，可以節約能源。故選B。5.A.推理判斷題。根據原文倒數第二段最后一句Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.可知，一些人說他們已經學會簡單的生活，感謝那個人。由此可知，善舉使人們簡單而心存感激。故選A。6.B.文章出處題。根據原文第一段第一句和第二句AnartistinOakland，Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.可知，加利福尼亞州奧克蘭市的一位藝術家正在用他的技能幫助無家可歸的人。GregKloehn建造了非常小的庇護所，讓街道上的生活更加舒適。由此可知，文章首段點明主題，由此判斷出本文選自新聞報道的人物和故事專欄。故選B。7.B.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了藝術家為無家可歸的人創造家園。根據文章第一段第一句和第二句AnartistinOakland，Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.可知，加利福尼亞州奧克蘭市的一位藝術家正在用他的技能幫助無家可歸的人。GregKloehn建造了非常小的庇護所，讓街道上的生活更加舒適。故選B。C篇：【考點】社會文化類閱讀．【答案】BDCA【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們用幽默的語氣描述了男人不善于撫養孩子，但母親在撫育孩子的時候也會有疏忽．【解答】8．B．推理判斷題．根據第一段：Iwasshocked．Imean，awholeminute？Everyday？Getreal可知作者寫文章的語氣是幽默的；故選B．9．D．細節理解題．根據第一段：Thefactis，manyAsianmalesareterribleatkid﹣relatedthings．Actually，Iamoneofthem可知這位作家讓父親和母親之間的比較證明男人不善于撫養孩子；故選D．10．C．詞義理解題．根據第四段：Herearesomefamousslip﹣ups這里有一些著名的疏忽；可知意為錯誤；故選C．11．A．細節理解題．根據最后一段：ThemotherofGeorgeW．Bush："You'llneverbelikeyourdad，whobecamePresidentoftheUnitedStatesandstartedhisownwar．"可知最后一段主要寫舉不同的例子；故選A．D篇：【考點】健康環保類閱讀；說明文閱讀．【答案】DDAC【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，一項研究表明，坐過山車可能對腎結石患者有所幫助，幫助病人排出結石?！窘獯稹?2.D．細節理解題。由第一段中的"Butpassingapainfulkidney（腎）stoneisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime."（但排出一個痛苦的腎結石不是。這個過程是痛苦的，可能需要很長時間。），可知排出腎結石的過程非常痛苦、不舒服。A.quick快的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。故選D項。13.D．細節理解題。由第三段中的"Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns."（他說，理想的過山車是顛簸并且有快速的迂回曲折。），可知顛簸并且有快速的迂回曲折的過山車對腎結石患者有用。故選D項。14.A．細節理解題。由第五段中的"Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldreallybeusedasaneffectivemeasure.Hesaidthatayearlyrideonarollercoastercouldevenpreventstonesfromdeveloping."（Wartinger認為坐過山車確實可以作為一種有效的措施。他說，每年坐一次過山車，甚至可以防止結石發展。），可知坐過山車可以防止腎結石的發展。故選A項。15.C．觀點態度題。由第五段中的"Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldreallybeusedasaneffectivemeasure.Hesaidthatayearlyrideonarollercoastercouldevenpreventstonesfromdeveloping."（Wartinger認為坐過山車確實可以作為一種有效的措施。他說，每年坐一次過山車，甚至可以防止結石發展。）和最后一段"Headdsthatit'sdefinitelyalowercostalternativetoothertreatments.Andridingarollercoasterisdefinitelymoreinteresting!"（他補充說，這絕對是一種成本較低的替代療法。坐過山車絕對更有趣?。芍猈artinger認為坐過山車可以防止腎結石的發展，這是一種成本較低的替代療法，說明Wartinger對腎結石患者乘坐過山車持"Favorable"支持態度。A.Concerned擔心的；B.Disapproving不同意的；C.Favorable支持的；D.Doubtful懷疑的。故選C項。第二節七選五：(2.5分/題)【考點】選句填空．【答案】ECFBG【分析】本文是一篇說明文。當朋友、家人或伴侶情緒低落時，幫助他們走出困境是件好事。本文介紹一些讓他或她振作起來的簡單方法。【解答】16.E.細節理解題。根據后句Allthatmostofusneedfromtimetotimeisthespacetovent（發泄感情）feelingsonsomeonewhowillsimplylistenwithoutrespondingorofferingasolution表示"我們大多數人不時需要的都是對那些只聽而不回答或不提供解決方案的人發泄感情"，可知表示"在這種情況下，傾聽是鼓舞他人的一個非常重要的步驟"的選項E符合前后的語境，simplylistenwithoutrespondingorofferingasolution和listeningisaveryimportantstep是關聯詞，故選E。17.C.推理判斷題。根據前句Offertogiveadvice表示"提供建議"；以及后句Itisassimpleasasking，"Wouldyoulikemyadvice？"or"WouldyouliketoknowwhatIthink？"表示"這很簡單，就像問'你愿意接受我的建議嗎？'或'你想知道我的想法嗎？'"，可知表示"在提出建議之前，先征得許可"的選項C符合可以起到承上啟下的作用，故選C。18.F.推理判斷題。根據Itisassimpleasasking，"Wouldyoulikemyadvice？"or"WouldyouliketoknowwhatIthink？"表示"這很簡單，就像問'你愿意接受我的建議嗎？'或'你想知道我的想法嗎？'"，可知表示"如果他們說是的，那么繼續并溫和地向他們提供你的建議"的選項F符合前后的問答語境，故選F。19.B.主旨判斷題。根據后句Sometimes，beingthereforyourfriendsisalltheyneed表示"有時候，陪伴你的朋友是他們所需要的一切"，可知表示"花時間和他們在一起"的選項B符合本段的主題，beingthereforyourfriends和Spendtimewiththem是關聯詞，故選B。20.G.細節理解題。根據前句Evenwithoutbeingaprofessionalcomedian，weallhavetheabilitytomakeourlovedoneslaugh表示"即使我們不是專業的喜劇演員，我們都有能力讓我們所愛的人發笑"，可知表示"講一個笑話，做一個滑稽的臉，或者只是笑得足夠大，都能讓你的朋友發笑"的選項G符合前后的語境，havetheabilitytomakeourlovedoneslaugh是關鍵詞，故選G。第二部分第一節完形填空：(1分/題)【考點】故事類閱讀．【答案】21﹣25DBACD26﹣30AAACD31﹣35BBBDA【分析】文章主要介紹了作者乘車去看望表兄的故事。作者在感恩節假期乘車去看望伊薩卡的表兄，中間需要在斯克蘭轉車，由于第一班車延遲了，也錯過了第二班車。在斯克蘭給表哥打電話時，作者碰到一個女士，他們開始聊天，她聽到作者的故事后，把自己唯一的蛋糕給了作者，作者很感動?！窘獯稹?1.D.考查名詞及語境理解。A．hometown家鄉；B．station車站；C．apartment公寓；D．destination目的地。根據空前Itwasa9﹣hourjourneybybus可知乘公共汽車到目的地要9個小時。故選D．22.B.考查動詞及語境理解。A．refer提到；B．switch轉換；C．move移動；D．skip跳過。根據空后anotherbus可知然后，我不得不換乘另一輛跨越了大約三個小時的公共汽車。switchto轉換車。故選B．23.A.考查副詞及語境理解。A．Unfortunately不幸的是；B．Rapidly快速地；C．Obviously明顯地；D．Unmercifully無情地。不幸的是，我的第一輛公共汽車延誤了兩個小時。根據下句"my?first?bus?got?delayed（延誤）by??two?hours"可知是不幸的。故選A．24.C.考查介詞短語及語境理解。A．Attimes時常；B．Inotherwords換句話說；C．Asaresult結果；D．Inconclusion總結。結果，我錯過了第二輛巴士。前后是因果關系。故選C．25.D.考查名詞及語境理解。A．duty責任；B．trip旅途；C．holiday假日；D．call打電話。當我在打電話時，我沒有意識到有一位女士站在旁邊，聽著我的談話。故選D．26.A.考查名詞及語境理解。A．conversation談話；B．discussion爭論；C．performance表現；D．suggestion建議。當我在打電話時，我沒有意識到有一位女士站在旁邊，聽著我的談話。根據下文"When?I8，the?ladycame?close?to?me?and?we?got?into?a?conversation."可知之前是在打電話。故選A．27.A.考查名詞及語境理解。A．impression印象；B．understanding理解；C．wish愿望；D．belief信仰。我也無法想象接下來的事情會給我留下深刻的印象。haveadeepimpressiononsb給…留下深刻的印象。故選A．28.A.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A．hungup掛斷；B．hungon堅持下去；C．pickedup撿起；D．pickedout挑選。當我掛斷電話時，那位女士走近我，我們聊了起來。根據下文"the?ladycame?close?to?me?and?we?got?into?a?conversation"可知他們開始聊天了，應該是掛斷了電話。故選A．29.C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A．valuable有價值的；B．realistic現實的；C．tiring疲倦的；D．meaningful有意義的。當她得知這一天對我來說已經是漫長而疲憊的一天時，她拿出一些點心給我吃。這一天路程很長，又是換乘，又是晚點，肯定是很累的。故選C．30.D.考查動詞及語境理解。A．lent借；B．ordered命令；C．packed打包；D．offered提供。當她得知這一天對我來說已經是漫長而疲憊的一天時，她拿出一些點心給我吃。故選D．31.B.考查動詞及語境理解。A．relate相關；B．feel感覺；C．transform轉換；D．entertain娛樂。根據however，that?was?not?all?I?were?to11that?evening可知，然而那并不是那晚作者感受到的全部，故選B．32.B.考查動詞及語境理解。A