2021-2022學年云南省昆明市云南師范大學重點中學高一下學期期中考試英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分考試說明：請把選擇題答案填涂在答題卡上，非選擇題寫在答題卡規定的地方。第一部分聽力(共30分，每小題1.5分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AEverybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信號).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse.)21．Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan______.A．taketheplaceofman'srescuejobsB．findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsC．serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD．getintosmallspaces22．Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby______.A．thenoisemadebytherat B．therat'sunusualbehaviourC．thesmellgivenoffbytheperson D．thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sback23．RatshaveallthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat______.A．theyaremorefantasticthanotheranimalsB．theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogsC．theydon'tneedelectricityD．theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplacesBChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsandcelebrations.FromLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretomajorcitiesacrossBritain,tensofthousandsofBritishpeoplehavejoinedChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivaloftheNewYear.InManchestertherewasaDragonParade(舞龍表演）,ledbyaveryimpressive54-meterlongdragon,endinginChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6,000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworksshow.CelebrationsalsotookplaceinLiverpool,Birmingham,Durham,Edinburgh,LeedsandNewcastle.AcademicDrWuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritain“isnowbiggerthaneveranditisgrowingeveryyear”.WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.“YouwouldgotoLondonChinatownandjoinyourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsinplaceslikeLiverpoolandManchesterforeventsalmostonlyheldforChinesepeople,”Wurecalled.“Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakingpartalongsidetheirownChinesepopulations,”hesaid.“ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.”24．WheredidtheDragonParadetakeplace?A．InLondon. B．InLiverpool.C．InManchester. D．InBirmingham.25．WhenDrWuarrivedinBritain26yearsago,ChineseNewYearwas________A．celebratedmainlybyChinesecommunitiesB．celebratedbylocalcommunitiesalloverthecountryC．onlycelebratedinLondon,LiverpoolandManchesterD．celebratedbytensofthousandsofBritishpeoplewithChinesepeople26．HowdoesDrWuthinkChineseNewYearwilldevelopinBritain?A．Itwillloseitsattraction.B．ItwillbecomeaBritishofficialholiday.C．MoreandmoreBritishpeoplewilljoininthecelebrations.D．ItwillbecomethemostimportantoneinthecalendarofeventsinBritain.27．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．HowChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.B．WhereChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.C．ChinesecultureismoreattractivethanBritishculture.D．ChineseNewYearhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinBritain.CIthappensfromtimetotimethatafterawholemorningofstudying,youaretiredintheafternoon.It’sthenthatyoumightwanttoeatsomethingsweet,perhapsachocolatebartoliftyourmood.Afterall,it’spopularlybelievedthata“sugarrush”givesusenergy.ButastudypublishedinNeuroscience&BiobehavioralReviewssuggeststhatsugarcanmakeusfeelworseratherthanboostourmoods.TheGermanandUKresearcherscollecteddatafrom31studiesinvolvingnearly1,300adults.Theystudiedtheeffectofsugaronvariousaspectsofthemood,includinganger,depressionandtiredness.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecomemoretiredwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintense(強烈的)overtime.Accordingtotheresearchers,whenpeopletakeinsugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsriserapidly,leadingtoaburstofenergyandashortperiodoffeelinggood.However,astheybegintodigest(消化)thesugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.Toremainona“high”,peoplearelikelytoeatmoreandmoresugaruntiltheybecomeaddictedtoit.Aswithcaffeine,thispreventsthebodyfromrelaxing,leavingpeoplefeelingtired.Butthestudyfindingsdon’tmeanwemustgiveupsweetfoodaltogether.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,itishealthytohavethesugarsfoundnaturallyinfruit,vegetablesandmilk,aslongasthesemakeuplessthan5percentofdailytotalenergyintake.Sothenexttimeyoufeeltiredandcan’tconcentrate,perhapsyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoubiteintoachocolatebar.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Improve. B．Harm.C．Control. D．Ignore.29．Howdopeoplefeelaftertheyhavetoomuchsugaraccordingtotheresearchers?A．Theyfeelrelaxed.B．Theyfeelmoretired.C．Theyaremorefocused.D．Theyfeelenergetic.30．Whatdowelearnfromparagraphs4and5?A．Ourmoodsareconnectedwithourbloodsugarlevels.B．Takinginmoresugarbenefitsmentalhealth.C．Gettingcaffeineisanotherwaytorefreshyourself.D．Sugarandcaffeinehavequitedifferenteffects.31．Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Asportsreport.B．Ahealthjournal.C．Aneconomicreport.D．Amedicalnewspaper.DReadalot,Imeanalot!Youhavetoincreaseyourabilityforreading.Manystudentsareinthehabitofreadingonlywhentheirexamsareapproachingwhilesomeothersreadonlywhattheyaretaughtorthingsthatmustbereadbecauseitisintheircurriculum(課程).Butlistentomenow,Iamtellingyoufrommyownexperiencethatitisaverybadhabitanditisnotenoughtoimproveyourintelligence.Youhavetolearnandgetreadytobecomeversatileinyourreading.Thefactthatyouarestudyingmedicineinschooldoesnotmeanthatyoushouldnotknowoneortwothingsonpolitics.ManypeoplehavecomplainedtomethattheyfindithardtoreadstuffslikenovelsbutIjustshakemyheadinpityforthembecauseitisobvioustheyhavefailedtorealizethetruthinthatwisesayingbyMargaretFullerthat“todayaREADER,tomorrowaLEADER!”Whenyouread,yougetto“see”somanyplacesanditwillbeasifyouhavevisitedthoseplacesinreallife.Thisisbecausereadingwillimproveyourimaginationandcreativityandunderstanding.Youalsogetexperiencefromlearningabouthowpeopledealtwiththeirvariousproblemsthereforesavingyoufromgoingthroughthepainsanddifficultiestheymusthavegonethrough!Readingwillalsohelpyouinimprovingyourvocabularybecauseyouwillcertainlystartcomingacrosssomanynewwordswhichyouwilltryasmuchaspossibletogetaccustomedtowiththehelpofthedictionary!Thegoodthingaboutincreasingyourvocabularyisthatitwillalsoimproveyourthinkingability.Afterall,wethinkinwordsandthemorewordsyouknow,theeasieritwillbecomeforyoutoexpressyourselforyourthoughts.Andwhenyouread,makesureyoureadsowidebecausethemoreyoureadthemoreyouknowandthemoreyouknowthemoreintelligentyoucanbecome.32.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldstudentsdointermsofreading?A.Theyneedn’treadunlesstheexamscome.B.Theyshouldreadbooksaboutintelligence.C.Theymustreadaboutpoliticswhentheirmajorismedicine.D.Theyshouldreadaswideaspossible.33.Theunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_____.A.interested B.many-sided C.content D.confident34.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IncreaseyourabilityforreadingB.ReadwideandimproveyourvocabularyC.Readingimprovesyourintelligence D.Readingmakesyoualeadertomorrow35.Whatisthebenefitofknowingmorewords?A.Youwillgetusedtoreferringtothedictionarywhenmeetingwithnewwords.B.Youwillhavelessdifficultyexpressingyouropinions.C.Vocabularywillimproveyourcreativity.D.Youcanpassyourexamswithease.第二節：（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WaystoAvoidCatchingaColdThisSeasonTillnow,COVID-19hasbeenwithusformorethantwoyears.__36__Althoughgettingsickseemsunavoidableaswinterapproaches,thereareactuallylotsofthingsyoucandotoreduceyourchancesofendingupwithcatchingacold.Washyourhandstherightway.Thenumberonewaytostayfreeofgerms,accordingtodoctors,isbecomingacontinuoushand-washer.Itisimportanttowashhandsoftenwithsoapandwater,especiallybeforeeatingorpreparingfoodandaftercaringforasickperson.__37__Youhavetowashyourhandsproperlytoreallygetridofgermsthatcanmakeyousick.Accordingtothe

CDC,wetyourhandsandlatherup,cleanalloveryourhandsincludingthebacksandinbetweenyourfingersfor20seconds,rinse,anddrywell.Stoptouchingyourface.Thereasonwhygermsonyourhandsaresodangerousisthat,sometimes,yourhandswilloftentouchyourface.___38___Therefore,learntosaynotoface-touching.“Itisnaturalforallofustotouchourfacesfrequentlythroughouttheday,whetherwearerubbingoureyes,haveanitch,eating,ormovingourhair,”Dr.Zipkinsays,“Asaphysician,ithastakenmeyearstotrainmyhandstoavoidtouchingmyfacewhileI’matwork.”___39___Yougotatissueandonlyblewyournose

alittle,andthere’ssomuchtissueleft.You’retryingtosavetrees,right?Unluckilyfortheenvironment,it’sbestnottoleaveyourdirtytissueslyingaround,evenifyouthinkyoucanreusethemlater.Throwthemaway!___40__Tobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly,youcanturntobambootissues,asbambooisfast-growingandmoresustainable.A．Saveyourtissues.B．Don’treusetissues.C．Itisalsoimportanttoavoiddoingaquickwash.D．Gettingacoldinthesesensitivedaysisquiteannoying.E．Itissaidthatwashinghandscangetridofmostofthegerms.F．Perhapstheycanmakeothersinyourhomeorschoolsick.G．Inwinter,coldtemperaturescancauserunnynoses,whichcanincreasethechancethatyoutouchyourface.第II卷（非選擇題）第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從41～60題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Asateenager,areyougettingalongwellwithyourparents?Ihadbeengoingthroughatoughtime41withtheproblemsofgrowingupandcommunicatingwithmymother.42Igotangry,wewouldendupinconflictwitheachother,unwillingtoshareourrealfeelings.Severaldaysago,Iran43fromhometoreleasetheangerandpainbottledupinsideme.Istayedaway44manyhours,wellintothenight,beforeIfinallydecidedto45home.Walkingthroughthefrontdoor,Isawallthepainandangeronmymother'sface.Fordaysafterthat,wesaidthe46.Everythingwedidwasfilledwithtension(緊張),sowedesperately(極其地)neededatalkand47tohavebreakfasttogetherinalocalcaféthenextmorning.Itturnedouttobea48pointofourrelationship.OnourwaytothetableI49mymotherholdingtwonotebooks,“50aretheyfor?”Iasked.“Sometimesitiseasierto51downourfeelingsthantotalkaboutthem,”Sheexplained.Shethen52meanotebookandkeptoneforherself.The“53”werethatshewouldpickatopic,andwewouldwritedownour54aboutit,howeverlongorshort.Ourfirst55was:“WhyIamsoangry?”Iwroteahalfpage,andMum56upnearlythreepages.Tearsstreameddownherfacewhenshewrote.Afterfinishingwritingwe57ournotebooksandreadwhattheotherhadwritten.58readingmum'swords,Ibegantocryandsodidshe.Amazinglyenough,whenwefinisheddiscussingthem,alltheangerinsidemewas59.Igainedaspecialgiftthatday.MumandIcontinuetouseournotebooksasanapproach(方式)toexpressingourdifferent60.Nomatterhowwefeel,ournotebooksareasafeplacetoexpressit.41.A.conductingB.goingC.dealingD.putting42.A.WhoeverB.Whenever C.Whatever D.However43.A.in B.away C.outD.about44.A.forB.without C.beside D.beyond45.A.stay B.leave C.return D.move46.A.most B.worst C.least D.best47.A.agreedB.disagreedC.refusedD.thought48.A.starting B.falling C.freezing D.turning49.A.noticed B.felt C.scanned D.glanced50.A.Where B.What C.When D.Why51.A.writeB.hand C.expressD.discuss52.A.asked B.left C.handed D.opened53.A.lessons B.orders C.rules D.reasons54.A.advice B.decision C.worries D.feelings55.A.test B.letter C.topic D.game56.A.filled B.hurried C.made D.stayed57.A.mentioned B.trusted C.exchangedD.combined58.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.Which59.A.recycled B.relaxed C.recognizedD.removed60.A.ideas B.requestsC.advice D.suggestions第二節（共10題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.Therearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheinternethasmadeour__61___(life)moreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinline__62___carrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.ButtheInternet___63___(do)muchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People’slives___64______(change)byonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Shefound__65____outofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeel___66____(lonely)andbored.___67____(inspire)bythepeopleshemetonlineshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputerandtheInternet.Jan’slifehasbeen__68____(great)improvedbytheInternet.“Whenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetothers__69____arefacingsimilarchallenges,”Jansays.“Thinkingaboutother__70____(people)situationinspiredmetoofferhelp.”第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MygrandpaisfondBeijingOpera.HeusedtowatchlotsofsuchprogramonTV