新疆阿克蘇第一師第二中學2023-2024學年八下英語期末學業水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很有趣。它值得一讀。考查短語用法。beworthdoing意為“值得做某事”。后面的動詞用動名詞形式，read的動名詞是reading。故選A。2、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision3、Peoplearetryingto_________arobotwhichcanthinklikeahuman.A.realize B.compare C.invent D.check4、—WherearetheGreens?—They________theUnitedStates.—When________?A.havegoneto；havetheygoneB.havegoneto；didtheygoC.havebeento；willtheygoD.havebeenin；dotheygo5、Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself6、Tommywatchedtheinsects________inordertounderstandtheirlife.A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly7、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!8、—________doyougotoschooleveryday?—Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.A.How B.Howlong C.Howoften9、Qomolangmais________mountainintheworld.A.high B.highest C.thehigher D.thehighest10、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，選擇恰當的句子填入對話相應的空白處，使對話完整合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometown-Zibo____1____(try)Zibobarbecue(燒烤).Recently,thelocalfoodhasbecome____2____popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.OnethewaytoZibo,myfathertoldme____3____unusualstory.LastyearduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,____4____(thousand)ofcollegestudentswerestuckinZibo.Thelocalgovernmenthelpedstudentsandofferedagreatbarbecuedinnerwhenthequarantine(隔離)wasover.Thegovernmentofficersalsoinvitedthestudentstocome____5____toZiboagainwhenspringcame.Theywouldgivethestudentsawarmwelcome.I____6____(move)whenIheardthis.At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays____7____(early).Ortherewouldn’tbeanyseatsforus.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalked____8____(natural)aboutdailylifeandsangtogether.Somelocalpeopleevenputoff____9____(they)orderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats.Theywantedtouristsfromotherplacestohavethechancetoeat.Aftereatingthedeliciousfood,IkeptthinkingwhyZibobecamepopular.Isitthepromise____10____thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?Orthespecialtastyfood,orthewarmheartedpeople?四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.I____1____spendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass,becauseIthoughtitwasdifficultandboring.However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprovemyChineselanguageskills.Iseemedtoknowthatitwouldbringme____2____goodinthefuture,butatthattimeIwassobusyfinishingmyhomeworkatschool.SoIcouldn’trealizethe____3____oflearningasecondlanguage.Manyyearslater,Ihada____4____toworkinAsia.IchosetoworkinChinamainlybecauseIknowalittleaboutChinese.Afterall,IlearnedChinesewhenIwas____5____.IamalsoveryconfidentthatIcanreadstreetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage____6____camebacksoonandimprovedveryquickly.Ican’tmakesomuchprogresswithoutmymother’s____7____.ThinkingoftheexperienceoflearningChineseandstayinginChina,Iamalways____8____forwhatshedidtome.Alongtimeago,Iwantedto____9____learningChinese,butmymotherencouragedmetolearnChinese.BecauseoflearningChinese,Imadealotofnewfriends.____10____,I’mgladthatithashelpedmealotinmywork.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful.1.A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot2.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything3.A.mistakes B.places C.weather D.advantages4.A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion5.A.busy B.young C.successful D.experienced6.A.tools B.skills C.points D.difficulties7.A.care B.plan C.idea D.help8.A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.useful9.A.giveout B.giveup C.givein D.giveaway10.A.Finally B.However C.Besides D.Quickly五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Inmanypeople’seyes,ChangYangyangisdifferentfromhisfriends.Healwaysstaysathome,paintsflowers,cutspaperandcarriesasmallpairofscissorsinhispocketwhereverhegoes.Hismothercomplainsabouthispapercuttingcareerandwantshimtofindagoodjobassoonaspossible.“IjustwanttodosomethingIlike,”Changreplied.Chang,infact,hasbecomeafamousfolkartistinhiscountyinHenanprovince.Therearedifferentkindsofthemesinhisworks,includingfolkstories,socialdevelopmentandtraditionalfestivals.“WhenIwasyoung,Ifoundpapercuttinginteresting.AndwhenIgotsomeprizesandknewmoreaboutpapercuttingartists,Icametorealizetheartisticvalueofpapercutting.Iwanttocarryforwardthisformofartwithmyscissors,”Changsaid.Changtriestohelpmoreyoungpeoplelearnaboutpapercuttingbygivingfreeclassesatmanylocalschools.38-year-oldcraftsman(手藝人),LiJianzhong,workshardatkeepingtheartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminer(礦工)formorethantenyears.Buthehurthisfingerbadlyandhadtogiveuphiswork.Earlierthisyear,sugarpaintingcaughthisattention.Hereallyhadaninterestinitandhadastrongdesiretolearnit.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,helearneditbyhimselfthroughvideosandinformationontheInternet.Hesoonmasteredtheskillsandcouldmakedifferentkindsofsugararts.Sugarpaintingisusuallymadewithmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished.“Themostimportantthingisbrewingsugar.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,thesugarcolorwilldarkenandwon’tbethattransparent(透明的)andbeautiful,”Lisaid.1.Whatcanyoulearnaboutfromthiswebpage?A.Waysofmakingpapercutting.B.Differentkindsofsugarpainting.C.Chang’shopetocarryonpapercutting.D.Li’slifetimecareerofsugarpainting.2.Whichofthefollowingpicturescanbeputin?A. B. C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingwords“brew”hasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthepassage?A.Asweknow,Qingdaoisfamousforbrewingbeer.B.HebrewedapotofcoffeeforhisfamilyonSundaymorning.C.Wehadbettercommunicatewitheachothertokeeptheunpleasanteventbrewing.D.Ifastormisbrewing,largecloudsarebeginningtoformandtheskyisbecomingdark.4.Whatisthewebpagefor?A.Explainingwhypeoplekeeptheartsalive.B.SpreadingChinesetraditionalartstopeople.C.Encouragingpeopletobuytraditionalartsontheinternet.D.ShowingwhyChinesepeopleareInterestedinChineseculture.15、Shanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillover!People’sSquarePeople’sSquareisinthecenterofShanghai.Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(噴泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.TheBundTheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.IfyouwalkalongtheBundyouwillseemanyoldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodernbuildings.Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.YuGardenYuGardenisatraditionalgarden.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,youwilllovethisgarden.Therearemanybeautifulbuildings,bridgesandponds.Youcanalsobuydifferentsnacksjustoutsidethegarden.1.Whatcan’tpeopleseeinPeople’sSquare?A.Bridges. B.Fountains. C.Grass. D.Famousbuildings.2.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheBund?A.TherearemanyoldbuildingsalongtheBund.B.TheBundiswhereoldShanghaimeetsnewShanghai.C.TherearemanymodernbuildingsinthePudongNewArea.D.TheBundisdarkinalldirectionsatnight.3.Youcanreadthisarticleina________.A.storybook B.guidebook C.cookingbook D.sciencebook16、TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes（獎品）forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.1.Whatcan’tweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot. B.Theuseofthestepcounterapp.C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp. D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese?A.挑戰 B.保護 C.介紹 D.鼓勵3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed. B.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit. D.Itcanhelpmakepeoplewalkmoresteps.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.D.Tobehealthy,thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealththroughtakingwalks.C.It’simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.六、完成句子（10分）17、________(千)ofpeoplehavevisitedZhouYaoInsectMuseumsinceitopenedtothepubliclastyear.18、Thelocalpeoplearethankfultothe________teamforwhattheyhavedone.(medicine)19、你能告訴我怎樣才能與同學們融洽相處嗎？______________________________________________________20、A:______________________________________________?B:TheGreatWallisthelongest.21、當你和別人溝通時，有眼神交流是禮貌的。________polite________you________________eyecontactwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.七、短文填空（10分）22、CoolideasforfuturetravelIntheyear570,mostofyouwillbemorethan60yearsold.Thegoodnewsisthattravelmightbecomesmarterbythattime.EuropeanairlineeasyJethasmadesomepredictionsandreleased(發布)easyJet570:TheFutureTravelReport.____1____Heartbeatpassport(護照)Paperpassportwillbeathingofthepast.Youwilluse“heartbeatpassports”instead.____2____Sothedata(數據)willbeusedtotellwhoyouare.Morecomfortableflight(航班)Theseatsontheplanewillnolongerbe“onesizefitsall”.Youwillactuallybeabletobookaseataccordingtoyourbodytype.Theseatmightevenbeabletocoolorwarmyoutoyourpreferred(喜歡的)temperature.____3____Afuturisticdevice(未來設備)couldshowmoviesstraightinfrontofyoureyes.PrintedclothesandfoodIfyouhatepackingclothes,youmaynotneedtodoitinthefuture.____4____Anduponarrival,you’llfindawardrobe(衣柜)filledwith3D-printedclothesinyoursize.Whenyouleave,theclothescanberecycledandreprintedforthenextperson.Youcanalso3Dprintwhateveryouwanttoeat.BringhistorybacktolifeIfyouliketovisithistoricsites,ARwillchangethegame.Wearingaheadset,youcanseewhathappenedatahistoricsite,suchasafamousbattle.____5____A.Beforeyoufly,youwillhaveabodyscan(掃描).B.Let’stakealookatsomemind-blowingideas.C.Accordingtoexperts,everyone’sheartbeatisdifferent.D.Therewillalsobenomorescreensonthebackofyourseats.E.YoumayevenbeabletositamongthecheeringpeopleatthefirstOlympicGames.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請在答題卡每個題目下做簡單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產)ofMexico:______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）某英語網站正在舉辦以“Reading”為題的英語征文活動。請根據以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，向該網站投稿。提示：1.讀書有哪些好處？2.中學生可以讀哪些書？3.你的讀書計劃是什么？要求：80詞左右，可適當發揮。文章的標題已經給出，不計入總詞數。Reading_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Jim,________thetoysonthefloor.—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相嗎？——是的，他丟了工作。根據A.plan計劃；B.truth事實，真相；C.promise承諾，保證；D.decision決定；根據What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：人們正試圖發明一種可以像人類一樣思考的機器人。考查動詞辨析。realize實現，意識到；compare比較；invent發明；check檢查。根據“arobot”可知，是發明一種機器人，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他們去了美國。——他們什么時候去的？考查時態。havegoneto去了，現在完成時態；havebeento去過，現在完成時態；根據“WherearetheGreens?”可知，他們是去了美國，還沒有回來，用現在完成時態，結構為has/have+過去分詞，主語是theGreens，復數形式，故用havegoneto；根據“When...?”可知，此句為一般過去時態，助動詞用did。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看著準備茶的過程就像喝茶本身一樣令人愉快。考查代詞辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它本身。根據“Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea”可知，此處表達和喝茶本身一樣，空處應用反身代詞itself“它本身”。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯米密切地觀察這些昆蟲，以便了解它們的生活。考查副詞詞義辨析。closely密切地；exactly確切地；quickly快速地；nearly幾乎,差一點。根據“watchedtheinsects”可知，應是密切地觀察昆蟲，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須先完成作業。恐怕我不能和你一起去購物了。——真遺憾！考查情節交際。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遺憾；Goodjob!做得好。根據“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遺憾不能一起去購物，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天是怎么去上學的？——我通常騎自行車上學。考查特殊疑問句。how如何；howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次。根據“Iusuallygotoschoolbybike”可知此處詢問交通方式，疑問詞用how。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山。考查形容詞的最高級。根據“intheworld.”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：趕快！否則我們開會要遲到了。考查動詞短語。Hurryup趕快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根據“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空處應填“趕快”。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要是兩人談論了自己喜歡植物和動物的原因。【1題詳解】根據“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問喜歡植物的原因，選項D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動物，選項B“但是我更喜歡動物”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知動物可以和人一起玩，這很有趣，選項A“那一定很有趣”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢問什么時候和它們玩，選項E“你什么時候和它們一起玩”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.totry2.so3.an4.thousands5.back6.wasmoved7.earlier8.naturally9.their10.between【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和父親回到家鄉品嘗很受歡迎的淄博燒烤，父親跟作者分享了燒烤背后的故事。【1題詳解】句意：上周，我和父親回到我的家鄉淄博品嘗淄博燒烤。此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故填totry。【2題詳解】句意：最近，當地的食物變得如此受歡迎，以至于全中國的人都去那里品嘗。根據“thelocalfoodhasbecome...popularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit”可知，此處是so...that...結構，意為“如此……以致于……”。故填so。【3題詳解】句意：在去淄博的路上，父親給我講了一個不尋常的故事。此處泛指一個故事，unusual首字母發元音音素，故填an。【4題詳解】句意：去年新冠肺炎疫情期間，成千上萬的大學生被困在淄博。thousandsof“成千上萬的”，固定短語，故填thousands。【5題詳解】句意：政府官員還邀請學生們在春天到來的時候再來淄博。comeback“返回”，為固定短語。故填back。【6題詳解】句意：當我聽到這句話時，我很感動。本句主語是動作的承受者，動作發生在過去，用一般過去時的被動語態，主語是單數，be動詞用was。故填wasmoved。【7題詳解】句意：我父親提前兩天預訂了一張桌子。根據“Myfatherhadbookedatabletwodays...”可知提前兩天訂桌，應用early比較級earlier，故填earlier。【8題詳解】句意：但我們只是自然地談論日常生活，一起唱歌。此處在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式。故填naturally。【9題詳解】句意：一些當地人甚至在聽說沒有足夠的座位時推遲了他們的訂單。此處在句中作定語修飾“orders”，用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。【10題詳解】句意：是政府和大學生之間的承諾嗎？根據“Isitthepromise...thegovernmentandthecollegestudents?”可知是政府和大學生之間，between“在……之間”符合語境。故填between。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了雖然小時候的作者不喜歡學中文，但是媽媽卻總是認為作者有必要學習和提高中文語言技巧，當作者長大后正是因為小時候的中文學習使其得到在中國工作的機會，現在作者正過著越來越多彩的生活。【1題詳解】句意：我討厭花費我的周六上一節三小時的中文課，因為我認為它又難又無聊。hated討厭；advised建議；enjoyed喜歡；forgot忘記。根據“becauseIthoughtitwasdifficultandboring”可知作者不喜歡上中文課，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我似乎知道它在未來將帶給我一些好事，但是在那時我是如此忙于學校的作業。something一些事；nothing沒什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。句子為肯定句，somethinggood“一些好事”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：所以我不能意識到學習第二語言的優勢。mistakes錯誤；places地方；weather天氣；advantage優勢。根據“mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprovemyChineselanguageskills”及下文可知應是小時候沒有意識到學習中文的優勢，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：許多年后我有一個工作在亞洲的機會。habit習慣；chance機會；skill技能；suggestion建議。結合備選項可知應是得到工作機會，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：畢竟，我小的時候學過中文。busy忙的；young年輕的；successful成功的；experienced有經驗的。根據上文可知作者小時候學過中文，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：我到中國后不久，我的中文語言技能迅速恢復并且提高很快。tools工具；skills技能；points點；difficulties困難。根據“ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina”和“...camebacksoonandimprovedveryquickly.”可知應是到了中國后語言技能得到恢復，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：沒有我媽媽的幫助我不可能取得如此多的進步。care在乎；plan計劃；idea主意；help幫助。根據上文可知媽媽認為作者應該學好中文并且讓作者上中文課，所以沒有媽媽的幫助就沒有作者的今天，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我總是感激她對我所做的。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根據上題可知沒有媽媽的幫助就沒有作者的今天，所以應是感謝媽媽，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：很長一段時間前，我想要放棄學習中文，但是我的媽媽鼓勵我學習中文。giveout分發；giveup放棄；givein投降；giveaway捐贈。根據“but”和“mymotherencouragedmetolearnChinese”可知應是想要放棄，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：除此之外，我很高興它在我的工作中幫助我許多。finally最后；however然而；besides此外；quickly迅速地。根據“BecauseoflearningChinese,Imadealotofnewfriends”和“I’mgladthatithashelpedmealotinmywork”可知此處是說學習中文的另一個好處，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.B4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統文化——剪紙和糖畫。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iwanttocarryforwardthisformofartwithmyscissors,”可知常的希望是繼續剪紙，把這種藝術形式發揚光大。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Craftsmenoftenpaintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished.”（手藝人們經常用糖漿在石板上畫動物和花朵。當糖冷卻下來，一件糖藝術就完成了。）可知C選項圖片符合，故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Themostimportantthingisbrewingsugar.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,thesugarcolorwilldarkenandwon’tbethattransparent(透明的)andbeautiful”可知如果溫度太高，糖的顏色會變暗，不會那么透明。再結合前句可知，brewing的意思應該是“煮，熬制”。所以B選項“星期天早上，他為家人煮了一壺咖啡。”符合，故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章最上方標題“CHINACULTURE.org”以及文章內容可知這個網頁是為了向人們傳播中國傳統藝術。故選B。15、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了上海的人民廣場、外灘和豫園。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisalargepublicareawithgreengrass,fountains(噴泉)andbirds.IfyouvisitPeople’sSquare,youcanalsoseefamousbuildingsarounditsuchastheShanghaiGrandTheatreandtheShanghaiMuseum.”可知在人民廣場能看到綠草、噴泉和一些著名的建筑，沒有橋。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Atnightthesetallbuildingslightuptheskyineverydirection.”可知外灘夜里被照得很亮。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了上海的人民廣場、外灘和豫園，三個地方均為景點，所以能在旅行指南上讀到這篇文章。故選B。16、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了人們使用手機軟件???計步器，記錄自己每天所走的步數，然后在社交媒體上展示，在一定的群體中相互對照、比較的新型健身方式。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.”為了保持健康，許多人步行上班。可知，從第二段中可以了解A項；根據“Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp互相學習，堅持鍛煉。可知，第二段中可以了解到D項；因此第二段沒有提到在什么地方使用這款應用程序。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據上文“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”這幫助我多鍛煉，保持一個好習慣，以及“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.”我也可以和我的朋友在微信上談論如何保持健康。可知，此處是指大家相互鼓勵，保持鍛煉，因此“encourage”的意思應是“鼓勵”。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking”可知，計步的方式可以讓人養成好的習慣，對步行更感興趣。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”我們在同一個小組里互相鼓勵，堅持鍛煉。以及“It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”和我的朋友們一起鍛煉是很好的。可推知，劉女士和吳先生喜歡和朋友們一起散步，因此B項正確。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.”現在顯示步數也變得流行起來。以及下文中的詳細介紹可知，本文主要介紹了現在人們流行在網上展示每日行走的步數。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thousands【解析】【詳解】句意：自去年向公眾開放以來，已有成千上萬的人參觀了周遙昆蟲博物館。“千”thousand，結合“of”可知用thousandsof表示“數以千計的，成千上萬的”，句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Thousands。18、medical【解析】【詳解】句意：當地人民感謝醫療隊所做的一切。根據“the...team”可知此處用形容詞作定語，medicine的形容詞medical，意為“醫療的”。故填medical。19、CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates?##Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates?【解析】【詳解】“你能告訴我……嗎”couldyoupleasetellme...?tell后缺少直接賓語，用how表示“怎樣”，引導賓語從句或用“how+動詞不定式”結構作賓語；“與……融洽相處”getalonewellwith；“同學們”myclassmates。故填CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcan/togetalongwellwithmyclassmates?20、What/Whichisthelongestwallintheworld【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及“TheGreatWallisthelongest.”可知，此處表達的是“世界上最長的墻是什么”，句子是特殊疑問句，可用what/which提問，句中用到形容詞的最高級形式，thelongest“最長的”，wall“墻”，intheworld“在世界上”，故填What/Whichisthelongestwallintheworld。21、①.It’s②.for③.to④.have【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，此處考查句式：It’sadj.for/ofsb.todosth.，it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語。haveeyecontact“有眼神交流”，固定搭配。此處指“和別人溝通時有眼神交流”這件事是禮貌的，故用介詞for。故填It’s；for；to；have。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些關于未來的很酷的想法。【1題詳解】根據“Heartbeatpassport”