主題三人與自然話題十四自然生態與環境保護

人教版外研版七下Unit5

Whydoyoulikepandas?七下Unit7

It'sraining.八下Unit7

What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?九全Unit8

ItmustbelongtoCarla.九全Unit13

We'retryingtosavetheearth！七上Module6

Atriptothezoo八上Module6

Animalsindanger八上Module10

Theweather九上Module1

Wondersoftheworld九上Module10

Australia九上Module12

Saveourworld[時文悅讀·素養提升]

大熊貓“華妮”生了一對雙胞胎！?

?短文填空

birth

start

work

and

from

care

result

light

they

country

secret

makeOnJuly7,2023,HuaNi,agiantpandainSouthKorea,gavebirthtoapairofcubs(幼崽).Thesetwocubsarethefirstpairborninforeign1.

countries

?thisyear.countries

1．countries空前為形容詞，空處考慮填入名詞，結合備選詞，country符合題意，表示外國，可數名詞前無冠詞，應用復數。InFebruary,ChineseandKoreanexpertssetupanonlinetechnicalguidance①team.Underthe2.

careful

?guidanceoftheChineseexperts,HuaNigotpregnant(懷孕的).careful

birth

start

work

and

from

care

result

light

they

country

secret

makeTo3.

make

?sureasmooth②birthofHuaNi,ChinasentexpertstoSouthKorea.4.

They

?providedguidanceonmanagingthefeeding③andcareofHuaNi.Asa5.

result

?oftheefforts,HuaNigavebirthtotwins,thefirstat4：52a．m.andthesecondat6：39a．m.onFriday,Koreantime.Thefirstweighed180gramsandthesecondwas140grams6.

lighter

?thanthefirstone.6．lighter這里指體重，應選擇形容詞light，又根據空后的than可知應使用比較級。make

They

result

lighter

birth

start

work

and

from

care

result

light

they

country

secret

makeAtpresent,expertteamsfromChinaandSouthKoreahave7.

worked

?closely.Theychangethefeedingandmanagementplaninrealtimeaccordingtotheactualconditionofboththemother8.

and

?cubstomakesurethey'rehealthy.worked

and

birth

start

work

and

from

care

result

light

they

country

secret

makeInMarch2016,ChinaandSouthKorea9.

started

?agiantpandaprotectionandresearchproject.ThenChinasentHuaNiandYuanXin10.

from

?SichuanProvincetoSouthKorea,beginningtheplanned15-yearresearchproject.9．started根據下文“beginningtheplanned15-yearresearchproject”可知此處指開始這個項目，又根據“InMarch2016”可知應使用一般過去時。短文大意：本文主要介紹了旅居韓國的大熊貓華妮生下雙胞胎熊貓幼崽的情況。started

from

一、文化意識大熊貓被譽為“活化石”和“中國國寶”，是世界自然基金會的形象大使，也是世界生物多樣性保護的旗艦物種。本文通過介紹華妮在中韓雙方專家的共同協助下順利產下雙胞胎熊貓寶寶的故事，旨在使學生認識到熊貓在國際交往中的重要作用以及人類與自然和諧共生的重要性。二、語言能力熟詞生義/同根詞①guidancen.

指導

?②smoothadj.

順利的

?③feedingn.

喂養；飼養

?指導

順利的

喂養；飼養

三、思維品質1．長難句分析OnJuly7,2023,HuaNi,agiantpandainSouthKorea,gavebirthtoapairofcubs.[主干提取]HuaNigavebirthtoapairofcubs[成分分析]主句是主謂賓結構；“OnJuly7,2023”是介詞短語作時間狀語；agiantpandainSouthKorea是HuaNi的同位語。2．除了文中介紹的大熊貓，你還能想到哪些中國的文化名片？來頭腦風暴一下吧！

一、核心話題詞匯動物和植物(Animalsandplants)n.1.animal動物

2.pet寵物

3.panda熊貓

4.lion獅子

5.tiger老虎

6．elephant大象

7.giraffe長頸鹿8.sheep綿羊9.pig豬

10.horse馬

11．mouse(pl.mice)老鼠

12.snake蛇13.cow母牛

14.grass草

15.fish魚

16．monkey猴子17.bird鳥

18.dog狗

19.cat貓20.bear熊

21．forest森林

微語境運用Iknowaboutmanydifferentkindsofanimals,suchasmonkeys,lions,pandasandtigers.Tigersand1.

lions

?canrunveryfast.Theycatchandeatsmallanimalsin2.

forests

?．lions

forests

地貌(Landforms)n.1.nature大自然

2.geography地理環境

3.position位置4.place地方

5．world世界6.island島

7.city城市

8.river河流

9．lake湖

10.sea/ocean海11.coast海岸12.pool池塘13．bank河岸

14.beach海灘

15.desert沙漠16．hill/mountain山

17.field田野；田地

18.soil土壤微語境運用Whydopeoplegotosomuchtroubletoturnthemountainsintoterraces(梯田)?Firstly,itmeansthattheycanhavemore1.

places/fields

?togrowrice.Secondly,theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandstopthe2.

soil

?frombeingwashedaway.Peoplehaveworkedinharmony(和諧)with3.

nature

?tomaketheseterraces.Today,visitorsfromalloverthe4.

world

?cometoenjoyitsbeauty.places/fields

soil

nature

world

天氣和季節(Weatherandseasons)n.&adj.1.climate氣候

2.temperature溫度；氣溫

3.heat熱；高溫4．ice冰；冰塊→icy結冰的5.degree度數；程度6.cloud云→cloudy多云的；陰天的

7．wind風→windy有風的；多風的

8.sun太陽→sunny晴朗的

9.fog霧→foggy有霧的n.&adj.10.weather天氣11.cool涼爽的12.wet潮濕的13．dry干燥的14.snowy下雪的15.rainy下雨的；多雨的16．spring春天17.summer夏天18.autumn/fall秋天19．winter冬天20.season季節21.hot溫度高的；熱的22．warm溫暖的；暖和的v.1.blow刮風2.freeze結冰兼詞1.snown．雪v.下雪

2.rainn．雨v．下雨

3.coldn．寒冷；感冒adj.寒冷的微語境運用Differentkindsofweathermakepeoplefeeldifferent.Insummer,itisvery1.

hot

?andwetinthesouthernpartoftheUS.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthis2.

season

?.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotinsummerandverycoldin3.

winter

?.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublewhentheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.4．

Weather

?alsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Thinpeopleusuallyfeelunhappyduringthe5.

cold

?wintermonths,whilefatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.hot

season

winter

Weather

cold

環境保護(Environmentalprotection)v.1.protect保護

2.cause造成；引起

3.pour傾倒；噴發

4.die消亡；滅亡

5．cover遮蓋；覆蓋

6.pollute污染→pollution污染7.reduce減少8.recycle回收

9．hunt打獵

10.increase增加n.1.noise噪音

2.rubbish垃圾

3.government政府

4.environment環境→environmental環境的5．bin垃圾桶

6.duty責任；義務

7.effect影響；結果adj.1.serious嚴重的

2.local當地的；本地的

3.dirty臟的

4．green綠色的

5.harmful有害的

6.responsible負責的；有責任的兼詞1.litterv．亂扔

n．垃圾

2.plasticadj.&n．塑料(的)3．wildadj.野生的；野蠻的；天然的

n．野生環境微語境運用Expertssaythat80%oftheThailand'scoralreefs(珊瑚礁)havebeenkilledinrecentyears.SoThailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachesto1.

protect

?coralreefs.Morethan5，000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisis2.

harmful

?tothecoralreefs.Toomanytouristsalso3.

cause

?alotofharmtothesebeaches.Anexpertsaid,therecentproblemswere4.

local

?hotelsbythebeaches.Andplasticwasteintheseawasalsoa5.

serious

?problem.Hesaid,“Ihopethe6.

government

?cantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.”protect

harmful

cause

local

serious

government

二、核心話題詞塊1.planttrees植樹

2.blowaway吹走

3.heavyrain暴雨

4．feedon...以……為食

5.onthesurface在表面

6.becoveredwith/by...被……覆蓋

7．ahigh/lowtemperature高溫/低溫

8.travelallovertheworld周游世界

9．placesofinterest名勝古跡

10.atthefootof...在……腳下

11．befamousfor...因……聞名

12.thecapitalof...……的首都13．inthesouth/north/east/west在南部/北部/東部/西部微語境運用1．While75%ofourplanet

iscoveredwith/by

?water,only2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.2．YuyinGardenisoneofthefourtopfamousgardensinGuangdongandit

isfamousfor

?theman-mademountains.3．Mr.Whitekeepssomesheeponthefarm.They

feedon

?grass.4．Asweallknow,Beijingis

thecapitalof

?China.5．TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous

placesofinterest

?allovertheworld.iscoveredwith/by

isfamousfor

feedon

thecapitalof

placesofinterest

三、寫作佳句積累1.TheYangtzeRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.長江是中國第一長河。2．Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainsoitisverydangeroustoclimb.珠穆朗瑪峰比其他任何山都高，所以攀登起來非常危險。3．It'severyone'sdutytoloveandprotecttheenvironment.愛護環境，人人有責。4．Ifeveryonegivesalittlelove,itwillmakeabigdifference.如果每個人都獻出一點愛，就會有很大的不同。句型仿寫1．上海比中國其他任何一個城市都大。(比較級＋thananyother＋名詞單數)

ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.

?2．保持教室清潔是我們的責任。(it'sone'sdutytodosth.)

It'sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.

?ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.

It'sourdutytokeepourclassroomclean.

一、語法選擇Natureisthemostcreativeartist.DaochengYadingissuchaplaceinwhichnaturehasputalotofwork.ItisamagicalandmysteriouslandinthesouthwestofSichuanProvince.It

1?as“thelastpure(純凈的)landontheblueplanet”．(

C

)1.A.isknowingB．wasknown

C．isknown1．C主語It指代稻城亞丁，和動詞know之間是被動關系，又根據語境可知應使用一般現在時。beknownas“被稱為是”。CDaochengYadingisakingdomof

2?，andeventhebestpaintercan'tdrawitwell.Tallmountainsstandinthesnow,andclearlakesshinein

3?sun.Everythingisbeautifulinitsownway,andatthesametimetheybuildawonderfulpicturetogether.(

B

)2.A.beautiful

B．beauty

C．beautifully(

C

)3.A.a

B．an

C．theBCTherearethreefamoussnowmountainsstandinginDaochengYading,protectingthepeople

4?them.Yangmaiyongis

5?one.Itisabout6，000metershighandhastheshapeofaperfectpyramid(金字塔).(

A

)4.A.around

B．like

C．of(

C

)5.A.great

B．greater

C．thegreatestACBackin1928,anAmericanmannamedJosephRockfirst

6?photosofitandintroducedittotheworld.“Sheisthemostbeautifulsnowmountainthat

7?eyeshaveeverseen，”hewrote.(

C

)6.A.istakingB．takesC．took6．C根據“in1928”可知該句應使用一般過去時。(

B

)7.A.meB．myC．mineCBNexttoitstandtwoothergreat

8?：XiannairiandXianuoduoji.Formostvisitors,theyarethemostbeautiful.Thelocalssaythat

9?onecanwalkaroundthesegreatmountainsthreetimes,thenhiswishesforlifewillcometrue.(

B

)8.A.mountainB．mountains

C．mountains'8．B根據空前的“twoother”可知應使用名詞復數。(

A

)9.A.ifB．thoughC．unless9．A此處引導條件狀語從句，表示“當地人說，如果一個人能繞著這些大山走三圈，那么他的人生愿望就會實現”。BAItisabigchallengetodoso,butmanyvisitorswouldlike

10?itatry.Why?Theymaytellyou:Lifenaturallygetsbetterwhenyouwalkonsuchapureland!(

B

)10.A.givingB．togiveC．give短文大意：本文主要介紹了稻城亞丁的美麗風光和三座雪山。B二、閱讀理解A篇Nemo'sGarden—TheWorld'sFirstUnderwaterGreenhouseWegrowvegetablesonlandandinspace.InItaly,Nemo'sGardenisunderwater！1Thegardenismadeupofsixtoninebigplasticbubbles(氣泡).3Theystayabout4.5to11metersunderthesea.Eachcanhold2，000Lofair.Scientistsgrowover100differentkindsofvegetablesthere,includingtomatoesandbeans.Howtogrowvegetablesunderwater?①WaterthevegetablesSunlightgoesthroughthewaterandwarmsthewetairineachbubble.Saltgoesout.Freshwaterisleftandwaterstheplants.3②WatchthevegetablesTherearetoolsusedtocheckthetemperatureandhumidity(濕度)inthebubbles.2③PickthevegetablesPeopleswiminsidethebubble.Theyputplantsincleanplasticbagsandbringthemonland.Didyouknow?Underwatervegetablesarericherinnutrition(營養)thanthosegrownonland.4Theymayhelptosolvefuturefoodshortagesinplaceswithoutenoughwaterorland.(A)1.WhereisNemo'sGarden?A．InItaly.B．InJapan.C．InGermany.D．InEngland.A(C)2.Whatarethetoolsinthebubblesusedtodo?A．Cleanthevegetables.B．Waterthevegetables.C．Watchthevegetables.D．Pickthevegetables.2．C根據“Therearetoolsusedtocheckthetemperatureandhumidityinthebubbles.”可知，氣泡中有工具用以檢測溫度和濕度，即用來觀察蔬菜。C(D)3.【新考法·組合選擇題】Whichofthefollowingareneededforvegetablesunderwater?①Sunlight

②Freshwater

③Salt

④PlasticbubblesA．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④3．D根據“Sunlightgoesthroughthewaterandwarmsthewetairineachbubble.Saltgoesout.Freshwaterisleftandwaterstheplants”可知，在水下種植蔬菜需要陽光、淡水、塑料氣泡，不需要鹽。D(C)4.Whatistheadvantageofunderwatervegetablesaccordingtothepassage?A．They'reeasytoharvest.B．Theyhavemorekinds.C．Theyhaverichernutrition.D．They'remoredelicious.C(B)5.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Adiary.B．Anewspaper.C．Anovel.D．Atextbook.5．B根據標題及全文可知，本文主要介紹了水下種植蔬菜的條件、優勢等，屬于科學范疇，故文章可能來源于報紙。短文大意：本文主要介紹了在水下種植蔬菜的優勢、條件等。B三、閱讀理解B篇Objectsinthenightskyaredisappearingfromview(視線)bitbybitbecauseoflightpollution,accordingtoastronomers．Outdoorlightslikestreetlightscauselightpollution,whichmakesstarsandplanetshardertoseefromEarth.DrChristopherKybaandhisteamstudied50，000starsbetween2011and2022.Theyfoundthatthestarsarebecominglessvisible(可見的)eachyearbecauseofincreasinglevelsoflightfromthetownsandcities.“Ifthebrighteningofthenightskycontinues，”Kybasaid,“I'mafraidthatachildborninaplacewhere250starsarevisiblewillonlybeabletosee100starsbythetimeheturns18.”2Infact,lightpollutioninfluencesthewholeworld,especiallyinNorthAmerica,where80%ofpeoplecan'tseetheMilkyWay.Thishugegroupofstarscan'tbeseenclearly.However,onlyreallyfarawayplaces,liketheSaharaDesertortheAmazonRainforest,haveatrulynightsky.3Lightpollutionmakesitharderforastronomerstostudystarsandplanets.

▲

?Nocturnal(activeatnight)animalslikebatsmaygetlosteasilyandknockintoobjects.Birdsincitieswakeandstartsingingearlierthantheyshould.Man--madelightmeansthatanimalsandhumanshavesomeproblemslikesleepproblems,headaches,tirednessandsoon.4Hereissomethingthatyoucando.Trytouselessoutdoorlighting,forexample,turnoffmotion-sensitivelights(感應燈)whentheyarenotneeded.(B)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astronomers”inParagraph1probablymean?A．TeacherswhoteachscienceandIT.B．Scientistswhostudystarsandplanets.C．Reporterswhocollectandreportnews.D．Engineerswhodesignlightsandspaceships.1．B根據“Outdoorlightslikestreetlightscauselightpollution,whichmakesstarsandplanetshardertoseefromEarth”可知，像街燈這樣的室外燈光會造成光污染，這使得從地球上很難看到恒星和行星，由此可推斷，這是研究恒星和行星的科學家得出的結論，故選B。B(C)2.WhydoesKybasaythosewordsinParagraph2?A．Tolistthenumbers.B．Tosupportastudy.C．Todescribetheworries.D．Toexpressaresult.2．C根據“I'mafraidthatachildborninaplacewhere250starsarevisiblewillonlybeabletosee100starsbythetimeheturns18.”可知，Kyba害怕一個出生在能看到250顆星星的地方的孩子到18歲時只能看到100顆星星，這是在表達一種擔心，故選C。C(D)3.Wherecanyoumostlikelytoseestarsclearlynow?A．InNorthAmerica.B．IntheMilkyWay.C．InAustralia.D．IntheAmazonRainforest.D(B)4.【新考法·還原句子題】Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“

▲

?”inParagraph4?A．Lightpollutionisharmfultotheenvironmentaswell.B．Lightpollutioncanalsocauseseriousproblemsforanimals.C．Animalsdonotlikeman-madelightbecauseitistoostrong.D．AnimalslikethelightoftheMoonbetterthanman-madelight.4．B根據“Nocturnal(activeatnight)animals...thantheyshould.”可知，此處提到的是光污染對動物的影響，B選項“光污染也會給動物帶來嚴重的問題”適合放在空處，故選B。B(A)5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LightPollutionB．LostStarsC．Scientists'AdviceD．SufferingAnimals5．A通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了光污染的危害以及如何減少光污染，故選A。短文大意：本文主要介紹了光污染的危害以及如何減少光污染。A

四、讀寫綜合A.回答問題(2023泰安改編)Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity.1

Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandcutdownplasticpollution.2Bambooisarenewable(可再生的)naturalresource(資源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.3Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn'thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedtoproducedifferentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchasbuildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsomepoorareaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.4Itusesthenaturalflow(流動)ofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.Bambooisaharmlessmaterial,foritdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.Zhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouprovinceshavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What'smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.5Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogetherforgreendevelopmentaroundtheworld.1．WhendidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?

OnNovember7,2022./Chinastartedtheactivity/itonNovember7,2022.

?

OnNovember7,2022./Chinastartedtheactivity/itonNovember7,2022.

?2．WhydidChinastartthe“bambooinsteadofplastic”activity?

Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandcutdownplasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandcutdownplasticpollution.

?

Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandcutdownplasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandcutdownplasticpollution.

?3．Howsooncanbamboobeharvested?

In3to5years./Bamboocanbeharvestedin3to5years.

?In3to5years./Bamboocanbeharvestedin3to5years.

4．Wherehasanewbamboowashingmachinebeeninvented?

Insomepoorareaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines./Anewbamboowashingmachine/Ithasbeeninventedinsomepoorareaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.

?

Insomepoorareaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines