2024屆高三年級上學期期初模擬測試(一)英語試題考試時間：100分鐘滿分：120分第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheRightElectricBikeForYouThebicyclefeverisback,butthistimeithasgoneelectric.AccordingtoNPDGroupwhichtracksthebicycleindustry,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.Andtheirpopularityisstillontherise.Confirmyourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat’sbestforyou.MODELWHAT’SITFOR?WHO’SITFOR?SwagtronEB5◆Suche-bikesaredesignedtomakeshorttrips,addingtotherider’scomfortandabilitytosee.Theelectricassistanceallowsyoutotraveleasilyandcomfortably.◆Thoselookingforalternativestodrivingaroundthetown.They’relighterthanmostmotorcycles.makingthemperfectforcarryinggroceriesandlaptops.SpecializedTurbo◆Thesee-bikesusethesamelightstructureandnarrowwheelsasconventionaltouringbikes.Theelectricmotormakesitpossibletocoverlongerdistances.◆Riderswhoareeagerformorechallengingcyclingorwanttoextendtheridingdistance.Theridingpositionmaydiscouragethosewithbackorneckpain.RadWagon4◆Withstrongstructureandfatwheels,theytransportrelativelyheavyloads,whichcanbeequippedwithaseatorrack(支架).◆Anyonewhowouldprefertotransportlargeloadsofgroceriesorpackages(orevensmallkids)withsomethingotherthanacar.AncheerEM◆Withstrongerstructure,biggerwheels,andsuspensionsystemsthatabsorbtheimpactofroughrides,theycanhandleroughlandscapes.◆Someonewhowantstoexperiencetheexcitementofridingdowndirttracksbutalsowantsabithelpfromanelectricmotor.1.Whichmagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.TechlifeNews. B.Muscle&Fitness.C.HowItWorks. D.ConsumerReports.2.Whichismostsuitableforsomeonewhowantstochallengelong-rangetours?A.SwagtronEB5. B.SpecializedTurbo. C.RadWagon4. D.AncheerEM.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricbikes?A.Designsof‘electricbikesarebasedontravelpurposes.B.Electricbikesaremorepopularthanconventionalbikes.C.Ridersoftheseelectricbikesputspeedinthefirstplace.D.Thetrendofelectricbikesreplacingcarscan’tbeprevented.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了四種不同類型的電動自行車，可以根據需要選擇最適合自己的一款。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據首段中的“AccordingtoNPDGroupwhichtracksthebicycleindustry,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.(根據跟蹤自行車行業的NPD集團的數據，自2019年以來，電動自行車的銷量翻了一番多。)”可知，電動自行車的銷量翻番，由此可推斷，本文很可能是來自于消費報告。故選D項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據介紹SpecializedTurbo內容中的“Theelectricmotormakesitpossibletocoverlongerdistances.(電動機可以走更遠的距離。)”可知，改電動自行車使得走遠距離的路程變得可能，所以SpecializedTurbo是最佳選擇。故選B項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據首段中的“Confirmyourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat’sbestforyou.(確認您的需求并選擇最適合您的電動自行車。)”以及表格中“WHAT’SITFOR?(這是干什么用的？)”該欄目中對電動自行車設計出發點的介紹可推斷，電動自行車是基于出行目的設計的，且B、C、D三項中的內容均不正確或未提及。故選A項。BTheincidenttookplace,believeitornot,ontheplayground.Iwassomethingofafootballplayer,butIhadneverbeenagoodplayer,farlessagreatone.IplayedforthemerephysicaljoythatIgotoutofthegame,butIplayedwithawill,andputmywholeheartintothegame.Theresultwasthat,thoughIhadplentyofenergyandenthusiasm,Iwasneverpickedformycollegeteam.Letmeconfessfranklythatthiswasonlybecausetherewasanotherplayerinthesamepositionwhohappenedtobemuchbetterthanme.Iconsideredmyselfthebettersportsman,buthewascertainlythegreaterplayer.SoInevergrumbledorcomplained.Iwascontenttowaitandbidemytime.Andatlastmypatiencewasrewarded.Itwasformeaveryspecialday.Ourteamhadshotupintothefinalandwasmeetingitsrival(競爭對手).Ourstar-playersentwordatthelastmomentthathewasillandhecouldnottakethefield.Imaginetheastonishmentinthecollegecamp!Thethoughtwasthatthegamewasasgoodaslost,andsoalso,Iconfess,didIforthisplayerwasourtrumpcard(王牌):Thatiswhateverybodyalwayssaid.However,somethinghadtobedone,andthatsomethinghadtobemyself!Thecaptaincalledmeupalmostapologeticallyforhavingfailedtorecognizemygreatnessbefore,and—thereIwas,ontheplayground,greetedbythecheersofmyfriends,andafewjeersfromthosewhohadlittlefaithinmyprowess.IcantellyouthatIplayedlikeademon(魔鬼).Iwashere,thereandeverywhere—nowleadingtheattack,nowfallingbacktohelpthedefense.Itwasindeedathrillingmomentinmylife.Foratime,Iwasthecenterofallattention,theobjectofuniversalapplause,and“theobservedofallobservers”.And,believeitornot,itwasIwhoputinthewinninggoal.Itmarkedthetopofagloriousday.EvennowIlookbackontheepisodewithunmixedpleasureandsatisfaction.4.Whatcanyoulearnabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewaschosenintothecollegeteam.B.Heintendedtobeaprofessionalplayer.C.Heperformedbetterthananyotherplayer.D.Heshowedgreatinterestinplayingfootball.5.Howwastheauthor’spatiencerewarded?A.Hereceivedthecaptain’ssincereapology.B.Hehelpedhisschoolteamtoenterthefinal.C.Hewasfinallyconsideredasthetrumpcard.D.Hebecameareplacementforthesickplayer.6.Whydidtheauthorsayitwasathrillingmomentinhislife?A.Heshowedoffhispatiencetothefullest.B.Theaudienceapplaudedhisperformance.C.Theaudienceobservedplayersattacking.D.Heplayedattentivelyinthefinalmatch.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Patienceisthebesttreatment. B.Careanddiligencebringluck.C.Greathopesmakeagreatman. D.Opportunityisfortheprepared.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者熱愛踢足球并且努力訓練，但是作者一直沒有出場的機會，在一次隊友傷病的時候，作者代替隊友得到了出場機會，最終完美的表現征服了所有人。從作者這段經歷中，讓我們明白了機會是留給有準備的人的這個道理。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“IplayedforthemerephysicaljoythatIgotoutofthegame,butIplayedwithawill,andputmywholeheartintothegame.Theresultwasthat,thoughIhadplentyofenergyandenthusiasm,Iwasneverpickedformycollegeteam.”（我踢球只是為了從比賽中獲得身體上的快樂，但我踢球是有意志的，我把全部的心都投入到比賽中。結果是，盡管我精力充沛，充滿熱情，但我從來沒有入選過大學隊。）以及第二段中“Iconsideredmyselfthebettersportsman,buthewascertainlythegreaterplayer.SoInevergrumbledorcomplained.Iwascontenttowaitandbidemytime.”（我認為自己是更好的運動員，但他肯定是更偉大的運動員。所以我從不抱怨或抱怨。我滿足于等待時機。）可知，從文章的前兩段可以了解到作者對踢足球表現出極大的興趣。故選D項。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“Ourstar-playersentwordatthelastmomentthathewasillandhecouldnottakethefield.Imaginetheastonishmentinthecollegecamp!Thethoughtwasthatthegamewasasgoodaslost,andsoalso,Iconfess,didIforthisplayerwasourtrumpcard:Thatiswhateverybodyalwayssaid.However,somethinghadtobedone,andthatsomethinghadtobemyself!Thecaptaincalledmeupalmostapologeticallyforhavingfailedtorecognizemygreatnessbefore,and—thereIwas,ontheplayground,greetedbythecheersofmyfriends,andafewjeersfromthosewhohadlittlefaithinmyprowess.”（我們的明星球員在最后一刻傳話說他病了，不能參加比賽。想象一下大學營地里的驚訝吧！我承認，我當時也是這么想的，因為這位球員是我們的王牌：人人都是這么說的。然而，我必須做點什么，那件事必須是我自己！隊長幾乎是帶著歉意地叫了我，因為他以前沒有認識到我的偉大，我就在那里，在操場上，我的朋友們歡呼著迎接我，還有一些對我的能力不太相信的人的嘲笑。）可知，作者的耐心得到的回報是代替了生病的球員。故選D項。6題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Itwasindeedathrillingmomentinmylife.Foratime,Iwasthecenterofallattention,theobjectofuniversalapplause,and“theobservedofallobservers”.”（那確實是我一生中激動人心的時刻。有一段時間，我是所有人關注的中心，是全世界掌聲的對象，是“所有觀察者的觀察對象”。）可知，作者說這是他一生中激動人心的時刻是因為觀眾為他的表現鼓掌。故選B項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章大意以及第二段中“SoInevergrumbledorcomplained.Iwascontenttowaitandbidemytime.”（所以我從不抱怨或抱怨。我滿足于等待時機。）以及最后一段中“And,believeitornot,itwasIwhoputinthewinninggoal.Itmarkedthetopofagloriousday.EvennowIlookbackontheepisodewithunmixedpleasureandsatisfaction.”（信不信由你，是我打進了制勝球。這標志著輝煌的一天的開始。即使現在回想起這段經歷，我仍感到無比的愉悅和滿足。）可推知，從作者的經歷中，我們明白了機會是留給有準備的人的這個道理。故選D項。CCitiesaredifficulttonavigate(導航)atthebestoftimes,butforpeoplewithdisabilitiestheycanbelikecourseswithhurdlesandbringinconveniencetodisabledpeople.AUKnationaltravelsurveyfoundthatadultswithmobilitydifficultiestook39%fewertripsthanthosewithnodisabilityin2017.Yetthatcouldchangeasdevicesandcitiesgrowsmarter.Assistivetechisplayingabigroleinthetransformation.Theglobalvalueoftheindustryisexpectedtoincreasefrom$14billionin2015to$30.8billionin2024,accordingtoZionMarketResearch.OneofthethingsthatcouldtransformlivesisasmartwalkingstickdesignedbyengineersfromYoungGuruAcademy(YGA)inTurkey.TheWeWalkstickhasasensorthatdetectshurdlesabovechestlevelandusesvibrations(振動)towarntheuser.Itcanbepairedwithasmartphonetohelpnavigation,andisconnectedwithavoiceassistantandGoogleMaps.Ceylan,whohasbeenblindsincebirth,saysthatconnectingthesticktotheInternetofThingsandsmartcitysolutionsmakesituser-friendly.“Asablindperson,whenIamattheMetrostationIdon’tknowwhichismyexit...Idon’tknowwhichbusisapproaching...whichstoresarearoundme.ThatkindofinformationcanbeprovidedwiththeWeWalk,”hesays.“Thesmartwalkingstickisreallyanexcitinginitiativethatwillmakeahugedifferencetosomepeople,”saysAnnaLawson,thedirectoroftheCenterforDisabilityStudiesatLeedsUniversityintheUnitedKingdom.“Buttheyareveryexpensive...they’renotgoingtobeavailabletothevastmajorityofdisabledpeople,”sheadded.BryanMatthews,alecturerattheInstituteforTransportStudiesattheUniversityofLeeds,sharestheconcernsaboutcost.Hesaysthereshouldalsobeafocusoninclusivedesign,andanythingthathelpspeoplenavigatetheirenvironmentispositive.8.Whatdoes“that”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Thesurveythatcomparedadults’mobility.B.Thesmartindustrythatisbooming.C.Thefactthatthedisabledtraveledless.D.Therolethattheassistivetechplays.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.TheworkingprinciplesoftheWeWalkstick.B.TheintroductionoftheWeWalkstickinventors.C.ThetransformationcausedbytheWeWalkstick.D.ThebenefitsbroughtaboutbytheWeWalkstick.10.What’sthepurposeofquotingCeylan?A.Toshowthevalueofsmarttech.B.Tourgemoreattentiontotheblind.C.Toincreasethepotentialmarketshare.D.Toencouragetechresearchanddevelopment.11.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheWeWalkstick?A.Confusinginstructions. B.Poornavigation.C.Inclusivedesigns. D.Highprices.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述殘疾人比正常人旅游次數少這一現象，并指出如果設備和城市變得更加智能，這一現象將改變。并展示了智能手杖這一設備。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段第一句“AUKnationaltravelsurveyfoundthatadultswithmobilitydifficultiestook39%fewertripsthanthosewithnodisabilityin2017.Yetthatcouldchangeasdevicesandcitiesgrowsmarter.(英國一項全國旅行調查發現，2017年，行動不便的成年人比沒有殘疾的成年人旅游次數少了39%。然而，隨著設備和城市變得更加智能，這種情況可能會改變。)”可知，劃線詞為指示代詞that，通常指代前文的人或物，可推測在本句子指代前文提到的這一事實：行動不便的成年人更少去旅游這一社會現象。故選C項。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段二三句“TheWeWalkstickhasasensorthatdetectshurdlesabovechestlevelandusesvibrations(振動)towarntheuser.Itcanbepairedwithasmartphonetohelpnavigation,andisconnectedwithavoiceassistantandGoogleMaps.(WeWalk手杖有一個傳感器，可以檢測胸部以上的障礙物，并使用振動來警告用戶。它可以與智能手機配對以幫助導航，并與語音助手和谷歌地圖連接。)”可知，本段主要介紹了這種手杖的工作原理。故選A項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句“Ceylan,whohasbeenblindsincebirth,saysthatconnectingthesticktotheInternetofThingsandsmartcitysolutionsmakesituser-friendly.(Ceylan自出生以來就一直失明，他表示，將手杖連接到物聯網和智能城市解決方案，使其易于使用。)”可知，Ceylan認為對他這樣的盲人而言，這種手杖起到了作用，本段引用他說的話““Asablindperson,whenIamattheMetrostationIdon’tknowwhichismyexit...Idon’tknowwhichbusisapproaching...whichstoresarearoundme.ThatkindofinformationcanbeprovidedwiththeWeWalk,”hesays.(“作為一個盲人，當我在地鐵站時，我不知道哪個是我的出口……我不知道哪輛公共汽車來了。我周圍有哪些商店?這類信息可以通過WeWalk提供。”)”也是進一步解釋他在段首提出的智能手杖有價值這一觀點。故選A項。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段最后一句““Buttheyareveryexpensive...they’renotgoingtobeavailabletothevastmajorityofdisabledpeople,”sheadded.(她補充道：“但它們非常昂貴…絕大多數殘疾人都負擔不起。”)”可知，這位專家的話語表明這種手杖的劣勢是價格太貴。故選D項。DAvoidthesupermarketshelvespiledwithcheese,cupcakesandpies.ThatisthemessageofananalysisthatfoundtheseitemsaretheworstwhenlookingatbothnutritionalandenvironmentalimpactsofthousandsoffoodanddrinkproductssoldintheUKandIreland.Sofar,moststudieshavefocusedontheenvironmentalimpactofgoodssuchasbeeforbeans,ratherthantofuandotherproductsthatshoppersoftenbuy.Whereresearchhasfocusedonsuchproducts,ithasusuallybeenforasmallnumberofthem.Inabidtobridgethegap,MichealClarkattheUniversityofOxfordandhiscolleaguesanalyzedmorethan57,000foodanddrinkproductssoldintheUKandIreland.Theteamtooktheingredients(成份)datafromeightretailers(零售商),includingmajorsupermarketsTescoandSainsbury’s.However,precisefiguresonhowmuchofeachingredientisineachproductwereonlyavailableforaroundatenthofthem.Toestimatetherest,Clarkandhiscolleaguestrainedanalgorithm(算法)ontheknownproductsandusedittopredictthecompositionoftheunknownones.Finally,theteamlinkedalltheingredientstoanexistingdatabaseofenvironmentalimpacts,includingemissions(排放),landuseandwaterstress.Theresultsmaycomeasnosurprise:meat,fishandcheeseproductshadhighestenvironmentalimpactwhilefruit,vegetables,breadandsugarydrinkproductshadthelowestburden.Clarkadmitsthatnoneofthisisexciting,givenwhatwealreadyknewfrompastresearch.“Whatisimportantisthatyoucanstartgettingtheseimpactestimatesforproductsthatpeoplearepurchasing,whichthenhasalotofeffects,”hesays.Oneofthoseiseco-lables,whichcanhelpconsumerstomakegreenerchoices.However,retailershavestruggledinthepastwiththechallengeofthelargenumberoffood.Clarkisthinkingabouthowtoeventuallyturnthedataintoanappthatcouldbeusedeitherbyshoppersorbyretailerswantingtoreducetheirenvironmentalimpact.“We’vemadethatinformationavailableinawaythatmeanspeoplecanstartmakinginformeddecisions,”hesays.12.WhatisthepurposeofClark’sstudy?A.Tosolvetheenvironmentalproblemswithsomeproducts.B.Topointoutthemistakesofthepreviousresearch.C.Tofocusontheimportantingredientsdatafromretailers.D.Toestimatetheenvironmentalimpactoffrequently-boughtproducts.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.TheprocessofClark’sstudy. B.TheresultofClark’sstudy.C.ThesignificanceofClark’sstudy. D.ThelimitationofClark’sstudy.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutClark’sstudyfromParagraph3?A.Surprising. B.Worrying. C.Meaningful. D.Doubtful.15.WhichofthefollowingproductsshouldpeoplebuyaccordingtoClark’sstudy?A.Nutritiousfoodlikebeefandeggs. B.Greenfoodlikecarrotsandbananas.C.Healthyfoodlikefishandtofu. D.Freshfoodlikemilkandchicken【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是針對食物對環境的影響的研究。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段的“Sofar,moststudieshavefocusedontheenvironmentalimpactofgoodssuchasbeeforbeans,ratherthantofuandotherproductsthatshoppersoftenbuy.(到目前為止，大多數研究都集中在牛肉或豆類等商品對環境的影響上，而不是豆腐和其他消費者經常購買的產品。)”和第二段的“Inabidtobridgethegap,MichealClarkattheUniversityofOxfordandhiscolleaguesanalyzedmorethan57,000foodanddrinkproductssoldintheUKandIreland.(為了彌補這一差距，牛津大學的MichealClark和他的同事分析了在英國和愛爾蘭銷售的57000多種食品和飲料。)”可知，克拉克研究的目的是評估經常購買的產品對環境的影響。故選D。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段的“Theteamtooktheingredients(成份)datafromeightretailers(零售商),includingmajorsupermarketsTescoandSainsbury’s.However,precisefiguresonhowmuchofeachingredientisineachproductwereonlyavailableforaroundatenthofthem.Toestimatetherest,Clarkandhiscolleaguestrainedanalgorithm(算法)ontheknownproductsandusedittopredictthecompositionoftheunknownones.Finally,theteamlinkedalltheingredientstoanexistingdatabaseofenvironmentalimpacts,includingemissions(排放),landuseandwaterstress.(研究小組從8家零售商那里獲取了配料數據，其中包括大型超市樂購和塞恩斯伯里。然而，關于每種產品中每種成分含量的精確數據僅為其中的十分之一左右。為了估計剩下的，克拉克和他的同事們在已知產物上訓練了一種算法，并用它來預測未知產物的組成。最后，研究小組將所有成分與現有的環境影響數據庫聯系起來，包括排放、土地使用和水資源壓力。)”可知，第二段主要講的是克拉克的研究過程。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段的“Whatisimportantisthatyoucanstartgettingtheseimpactestimatesforproductsthatpeoplearepurchasing,whichthenhasalotofeffects(重要的是，你可以開始對人們正在購買的產品進行這些影響評估，這會產生很多影響)”可知，從第3段可以推斷出克拉克的研究是有意義的。故選C。【15題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段的“Theresultsmaycomeasnosurprise:meat,fishandcheeseproductshadhighestenvironmentalimpactwhilefruit,vegetables,breadandsugarydrinkproductshadthelowestburden.(研究結果可能并不令人驚訝：肉類、魚類和奶酪產品對環境的影響最大，而水果、蔬菜、面包和含糖飲料產品對環境的影響最低。)”和最后一段的“Oneofthoseiseco-lables,whichcanhelpconsumerstomakegreenerchoices.(其中之一就是生態標簽，它可以幫助消費者做出更環保的選擇。)”可知，根據克拉克的研究，人們應該購買綠色食物，如胡蘿卜和香蕉。故選B。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Fortheholidaygathering,youmaybewonderinghowyou’regoingtopullitoff.Beforewegointothespecifics,afewwordsofgeneraladvice:Youdon’thavetothrowthepartyyourparentsdid.___16___Wetalkedtoaparty-planningexpert,Miller.Here’sheradviceonhowtohostastress-freeholidaygatheringwithoutlosingyourmind.___17___Thebestwaytoavoidbeingexhaustedistobeprepared.Manyseasonedhostssettheirtablesseveraldaysinadvance.“Alwayspretendyoureventisafewdaysbefore.”Millersays.___18___Sherecommendscleaningthehouse,roundingupanextradiningchairandbuyingdrinksafewdaysinadvance.Pickaservingsetup.

Beforeyouchooseyourmenudetermineyourservingstyle.___19___Ifyou’vegotthespaceforit,afamily-stylemeal—wherepeoplesitaroundatableandfoodispassedonbigplates—cancutdownontheneedforcomplicateddecorations.“Foodcanbepartofthedesign,soyou’renotgoingcrazywithflowersoranything,”shesays.Embraceamixedmenu.

Thepandemichasmadetakeoutanoptionnotonlyforfamilydinners,butalsoforentertaining,becausemanyrestaurantsnowofferspecificholidaydinnerdishestotakehome.___20___“Youcandoapartywithliterallynocooking,”Ramossays.“Iliketoliveinthein-between,butit’suptoyou.”Time-andstress-saversincluderelyingonmake-aheaddishes.A.Thisisyourshow.B.Dressthehouseinyourownstyle.C.Bepreparedwithacarefullyworked-outplan.D.Youcangetgreatfoodfromsomanylocalplaces.E.Throwapartythatisn’tontheholidayitself.F.Buffetsaregoodifyoudon’thavealargediningtable.G.Thereisalwaysworkyouhavetodoatthelastminute.【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.F20.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹如何舉辦一場沒有壓力的假日排隊。【16題詳解】根據上文“Beforewegointothespecifics,afewwordsofgeneraladvice:Youdon’thavetothrowthepartyyourparentsdid.(在我們討論細節之前，有幾句一般性的建議：你不必像你父母那樣舉辦派對。)”可知言外之意這是你的派對，你應該按照自己的想法去辦，故選A選項“這是你的節目。”符合題意，故選A。【17題詳解】設空處為本段的主題句。根據下文“Thebestwaytoavoidbeingexhaustedistobeprepared.Manyseasonedhostssettheirtablesseveraldaysinadvance.(避免疲憊的最好方法就是做好準備。許多經驗豐富的主人會提前幾天布置好餐桌。)”可知本段主要講述的時在辦派對之前做好準備，故C選項“準備好一個精心制定的計劃。”符合本段主旨，故選C。【18題詳解】根據上文““Alwayspretendyoureventisafewdaysbefore.”Millersays.(“總是假裝你的活動提前了幾天。”米勒說。)”和下文“Sherecommendscleaningthehouse,roundingupanextradiningchairandbuyingdrinksafewdaysinadvance.(她建議打掃房間，準備一張額外的餐椅，并提前幾天買飲料。)”可知是要把能提前做的工作先做完，因為到最后也還有要做的工作，故G選項“總有工作要到最后一刻才去做。”起到了承上啟下的作用，符合題意，故選G。【19題詳解】根據上文“Beforeyouchooseyourmenu,determineyourservingstyle.(在你選擇菜單之前，確定你的上菜方式。)”可推測下文應繼續針對上菜方式給出建議，故選F選項“如果你沒有一個大餐桌，自助餐是不錯的選擇。”緊密連接上文，符合語境，故選F。【20題詳解】根據上文“Thepandemichasmadetakeoutanoptionnotonlyforfamilydinners,butalsoforentertaining,becausemanyrestaurantsnowofferspecificholidaydinnerdishestotakehome.(新冠肺炎疫情使外賣不僅成為家庭晚餐的一種選擇，也成為娛樂的一種選擇，因為許多餐館現在都提供特定的節日晚餐菜肴帶回家。)”可知可以從不同餐館買食物，這樣就可以吃到許多地方的食物，因此D選項“你可以吃到很多地方的美味食物。”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ineverimaginedthataninterstatetripcouldbesoexciting.Butwhenyourworldhasbecomesmallersincethepandemichittwo-and-a-bityearsago,andthenslowly___21___,themostordinaryexperiencegivesnew___22___tolife.AndsoitwaswithmewhenIwas___23___giventhechancetotakemyfirstflightinmorethantwoyears.I’dforgottenhowitfelttobeamongthepeoplecomingandgoing.Igottotheairporttwohoursbeforeboarding.Timeforthebarand,ofcourse,___24___.ThatgroupofyoungArabwomenlaughingandposingforphotographsbytheexpansivewindows,aircraftinthe___25___,lightinguptheplacewiththeirhappiness.Themaninthecornerdrinkingalone.Justanotheroneofthe70,000orsostoriesthatwouldpassthroughtheairport___26___.I’veneverbeenacalmflyer.ButwhentheplanetookoffIwas___27___,inthatmomentofweightlessnessasthewheels___28___Earth,leaningtowardsthewindowtowatcheverythingbelowbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Isitpossiblethatthedenialofsomuchduringthepandemiclockdownhadaddednew___29___towhatwastheordinary?Ithinkso.Theplaneride,thehotelstay,andthesocialoccasionallnowgavemeasenseof____30____thatmighthavepreviouslyonlyarousedinmenothingmorethanacertainnonchalance(若無其事)oreven____31____.LastJune,justaheadofthelongSydneylockdown,afriend____32____abirthdayparty.Thatexperienceformewouldcontinuehappilythroughsomeofthe____33____monthsofthelockdownthatwouldfollow.____34____therepeatedfearthatthepandemicholdsoverus,thememoryofthatcelebrationstillkeepsitsbright,warmlightinmymind.That’swhathappenswheneverythingoldisnewagain,when____35____isrediscoveredasavirtue.21.A.disappears B.expands C.escapes D.emerges22.A.change B.outcome C.panic D.meaning23.A.finally B.merely C.originally D.frequently24.A.book-reading B.stranger-chatting C.story-telling D.people-watching25.A.circumstance B.background C.situation D.maintenance26.A.onadailybasis B.onceinawhile C.inaspecialway D.allofasudden27.A.anxious B.elegant C.excited D.energetic28.A.slid B.attached C.floated D.departed29A.liberation B.company C.struggle D.appeal30.A.fear B.joy C.regret D.chaos31.A.tiredness B.happiness C.kindness D.brightness32.A.held B.cancelled C.attended D.forgot33.A.permanent B.harmonious C.difficult D.dynamic34.A.Apartfrom B.Despite C.Similarto D.Without35.A.opportunity B.superiority C.equality D.simplicity【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.D30.B31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述的是疫情過后，一切簡單的事情恢復如初，但這一切對作者來說，都具備了不一樣的新的意義。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當你的世界自兩年多前大流行爆發以來變得越來越小，然后慢慢擴大時，最普通的經歷賦予了生命新的意義。A.disappears消失；B.expands擴張；C.escapes逃跑；D.emerges涌現。根據前文“Butwhenyourworldhasbecomesmaller”可知，此處與前文構成轉折關系，前文指出世界變得越來越小，此處則強調世界慢慢地擴大。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.change改變；B.outcome結果；C.panic驚慌；D.meaning意義。根據后文“That’swhathappenswheneverythingoldisnewagain,when___15___isrediscoveredasavirtue.”可知，疫情過后，一些簡單的事情被賦予了新的意義。故選D。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當我終于有機會乘坐兩年多來的第一次航班時，我也是如此。A.finally最終地；B.merely僅僅地；C.originally最初地；D.frequently頻繁地。根據后文“inmorethantwoyears”可知，此處表示兩年多來，作者終于有機會第一次乘坐航班。故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該去酒吧了，當然還有看人。A.book-reading讀書；B.stranger-chatting陌生人聊天；C.story-telling講故事；D.people-watching觀察人。根據前文“Igottotheairporttwohoursbeforeboarding.”以及后文的“ThatgroupofyoungArabwomen”以及“Themaninthecorner”可知，此處表示作者在機場有時間，除了去酒吧還可以觀看周圍形形色色的人。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一群年輕的阿拉伯婦女在廣闊的窗戶旁笑著拍照，背景中的飛機照亮了這個地方，她們的幸福感溢于言表。A.circumstance情況；B.background背景；C.situation處境；D.maintenance維護。根據前文“posingforphotographsbytheexpansivewindows”可知，一群年輕的阿拉伯婦女在廣闊的窗戶旁笑著拍照，背景中的飛機照亮了這個地方。故選B。【26題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：每天大約有70000個故事會通過機場，這只是其中的一個。A.onadailybasis每天；B.onceinawhile偶爾；C.inaspecialway以特殊的方式；D.allofasudden突然地。根據前文的“anotheroneofthe70,000orsostories”可知，此處表示每天會上演7000個故事。故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但當飛機起飛時，我很興奮，在機輪離開地球的失重時刻，我向窗戶傾斜，看著下面的一切變得越來越小。A.anxious焦急的；B.elegant優雅的；C.excited興奮的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據前文“I’veneverbeenacalmflyer.”可知，作者本身不是一個冷靜的乘機人，當看到飛機起飛的時候，作者會感覺很興奮。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.slid滑；B.attached系；C.floated漂浮；D.departed啟程，出發。根據后文“leaningtowardsthewindowtowatcheverythingbelowbecomingsmallerandsmaller”可知，看著下面的一切變得越來越小，飛機是在慢慢的起飛，機輪離開地面。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在大流行封鎖期間如此之多航班的停飛（如今恢復正常），是否有可能為普通情況增添了新的吸引力？A.liberation自由；B.company陪伴；C.struggle掙扎，努力；D.appeal呼吁，吸引。根據前文“thedenialofsomuchduringthepandemiclockdownhadaddednew”可知，作者在思考在大流行封鎖期間如此之多航班的停飛（如今恢復正常），是否有可能為普通情況增添了新的吸引力。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：坐飛機，住旅館，社交場合，這一切現在都給了我一種快樂的感覺，這種感覺在以前可能只會讓我感到某種冷漠甚至疲勞。A.fear恐懼；B.joy樂趣；C.regret后悔；D.chaos混亂。根據后文“thatmighthavepreviouslyonlyarousedinmenothingmorethanacertainnonchalance(若無其事)oreven___11___.”可知，作者表達到坐飛機，住旅館等以往讓作者感到冷漠甚至疲勞的事情，如今讓作者感受到快樂。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.tiredness疲勞；B.happiness幸福；C.kindness善良；D.brightness明亮。根據前文“nothingmorethanacertainnonchalance(若無其事)”可知，這種感覺在以前可能只會讓作者感到某種冷漠甚至疲勞。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去年6月，就在悉尼長期封鎖之前，一位朋友舉辦了一場生日派對。A.held舉辦；B.cancelled取消；C.attended出席；D.forgot忘記。根據后文“abirthdayparty”可知，此處表示舉辦了一場生日派對。故選A。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，這種經歷將愉快地繼續度過接下來幾個月封鎖艱難時期。A.permanent永久的；B.harmonious和諧的；C.difficult困難的；D.dynamic動態的。根據后文的“ofthelockdownthatwouldfollow.”可知，此處表示一位朋友舉辦了一場生日派對對于封鎖的艱難時期來說，這是給作者帶來了樂趣。故選C。【34題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管這場大流行病一再籠罩著我們的恐懼，但那次慶祝活動的記憶仍然在我腦海中閃爍著明亮、溫暖的光芒。A.Apartfrom除了；B.Despite盡管；C.Similarto相似的；D.Without沒有。根據后文“thememoryofthatcelebrationstillkeepsitsbright,warmlightinmymind.”可知，前后句構成的是轉折關系，表示“盡管”用despite。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是當一切舊的事物都變成新的，當簡單被重新發現是一種美德時所發生的事情。A.opportunity機會；B.superiority優越；C.equality平等；D.simplicity簡單。根據前文的“Justanotheroneofthe70,000orsostoriesthatwouldpassthroughtheairport___6___.”以及“LastJune,justaheadofthelongSydneylockdown,afriend___12___abirthdayparty.”可知，疫情恢復后，一些簡單的事情則被發現是一種美好的事情。故選D。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。AimingtoinspirethepeopleofvariouscountriestolearnChinese,thevideoseriesTheImaginationofArtwasreleasedonOct.24.Theproject,____36____(joint)producedbytheCenterforLanguageEducationandCooperationandCentralAcademyofFineArts,selectsmultipleartpiecescreatedbyfourartists:WuJian’an,KangLei,LuZhengyuanandZhangFan.Underthethemeof“Chineselanguageplusarts”,theseries____37____(comprise)oftwopartsthefirstpartofwhichcontainsfourepisodes,each____38____(feature)oneartist.ThesecondpartwillseceducationexpertsguideChinese