2023-2024學(xué)年英語六年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語法（知識清單）Module10Unit2Whatareyougoingtostudy?常見的交通方式(1)by+交通工具例：Janeusuallygoeshomebybike.簡通常騎自行車回家。Sarahoftengoestoschoolbysubway.薩拉經(jīng)常乘地鐵去上學(xué)。I'mgoingtoShanghaibyplane.我將乘飛機(jī)去上海。bytrain乘火車 byship乘輪船 byplane乘飛機(jī)bybike騎自行車 bysubway乘地鐵 bybus乘公共汽車(2)take/ride+the/a/one's+交通工具例：HetooktheNo.2bustothezoo.他乘坐2路公共汽車去動物園。DidyoutakethetraintoBeijingwithyourfamilylastyear.去年你和家人乘火車去了北京嗎?Iridemybiketovisitmygrandparents.周末我騎自行車去看望(外)祖父母。takethecar乘小汽車 takethebus乘公共汽車 takethetrain乘火車takesubway乘地鐵 rideabike騎自行年 rideahorse騎馬(3)表示“步行”要用onfoot或walk。例：Iwenttoschoolonfoot.=Iwalkedtoschool.我步行去的學(xué)校。(4)除了以上兩種比較常見的表達(dá)方式外，我們還可以用"in/on+the/a/one's交通工具”。例：Don'tcomehereon/intheship.不要輪船來這里。Mysistergoestoworkonabike.我姐姐騎自行車去上班。IwenttothesupermarketinJohn'scar.我坐約翰的小汽車去了超市。重點(diǎn)句型詳解--AreyougoingtomiddleschoolinSeptember,Lingling?你將要在九月上中學(xué)嗎，玲玲?-Yes,Iam.是的，我將要在九月上中學(xué)。這是詢問對方是否將要做某事的問句及答語。【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】問句：Areyougoingto+動詞原形(+其他)?答語：Yes,lam./No,I'mnot.【重點(diǎn)解析】該問句是一般將來時(shí)的般疑問句，用來詢問對方是否將要做某事。begoingto后接動詞原形，可以用來表示計(jì)劃、安排將要做的事情或根據(jù)目前情況推測將要發(fā)生的動作，意為“打算；將要”。句中begoingto'"之后省略了“goto”,直接加了middleschool”在一般將來時(shí)的句子中"begoingto"結(jié)構(gòu)常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，如tomorrow(明天),nextweek(下星期),thedayaftertomorrow(后天),inthreedays(三天后)等。例：-Areyougoingtoplayfootballthisweekend?你這個周末將要去踢足球嗎?-Yes,Iam.是的我將要去。-Whatareyougoingtostudy?-Whatareyougoingtostudy?你將要學(xué)習(xí)什么?-I'mgoingtostudyHistory,Science,GeographyandFrench.我將要學(xué)習(xí)歷史、科學(xué)、地理和法語。這是詢問對方將要做什么回的問句及答語。【句型結(jié)構(gòu)】問句：Whatareyougoingto+動詞原形(+其他)?答語：I'mgoingto+動詞原形(+其他)【重點(diǎn)解析】句中的what是疑間詞，意為”什么”。begoingto意為打算算；將要。句中的主語you可以替換成其他人稱代詞，但是be動詞要隨著主語人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。注意當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，be動詞要用is。例：Whatareyougoingtodo,Dad?你將要做什么,爸爸?I'mgoingtogofishing.我將要去釣魚。鞏固練習(xí)選擇題。()1．Myhomeisnotfarfromschool,soI______walktoschool.A．often B．never C．sometimes()2．Wedon’tstudy_________inprimaryschool.A．MusicandMath B．ScienceandEnglish C．HistoryandChemistry()3．We’regoingtoleaveourprimaryschoolsoonand_______middleschoolthisSeptember.I’mexcited,andalsosad.A．study B．start C．finish()4．Iwill________China,becauseitismy________country.A．miss;favorite B．misses;cold C．missing;expectant()5．Iwillmiss________whenwegraduate.A．their B．them C．they()6．I’m______becauseI’mgoingtostartmiddleschoolthisSeptember.A．same B．excited C．wonderful()7．Whatalotofgood_______!A．wish B．wishs C．wishes()8．I’llneverforgetourtimetogether.Best________toyou,Xiaohong!A．wish B．wishes C．wishing()9．I’msoexcited________I’llgotoDanlingMiddleschool.A．because B．why C．what()10．—________areyougoingthissummer?—ToHangzhou.A．Why B．Where C．When選詞填空。When

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How11．—areyougoing?—Iamgoingtothepark.12．—areyougoingtodo?—Iamgoingtoplayfootball.13．—willyougotoschool?—Bybike.14．—didyougototheGreatWall?—Iwenttherelastyear.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。15．Weare(go)tomeetnewfriendsinmiddleschool.16．She(speak)littleEnglishlastyear.17．Youaremygoodfriend.Iwillcomebackto(Chinese)sometime.18．It’stime(say)goodbyetomyparents.19．Ifeelsad.Schoolisnearly(finish).20．He(practise)Englisheveryday.21．I’ll(miss)allofyou.22．Wecan(write)inEnglish.23．It'stime(go)homenow.24．Keepon(read)thisbook.選擇合適的答語。A．Iwantahotdog,please.B．It’sthreedollarsandfivecents.C．SheisgoingtoParkMiddleSchool.D．She’satthesupermarket.()25．Where’syourmum?()26．CanIhelpyou?()27．Howmuchisit?()28．WhichschoolisLinglinggoingto?連詞成句。29．I,nervous,feel,now,(.)30．miss,I,my,will,friends(.)31．you,I,miss,will(.)32．meet,also,We’re,there,new,to,going,friends(.)33．childrenofmisslotswillyou(.)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。34．HeisgoingtostudyPhysics,Chemistry,MathsandChinese.(對畫線部分提問)35．IamgoingtomiddleschoolthisSeptember.(改為一般疑問句)36．WearegoingtomiddleschoolinSeptember.(改為否定句)37．Heisgoingtothezoo.(對畫線部分提問)38．IcanwriteinChinese.(改為一般疑問句)補(bǔ)全對話。AA．Howmanylettersarethere?B．Whatareyoudoing?C．Whatalotofgoodwishes!D．Whatareyouwritinginyourletters?E．Andthen?A:39B:I’mwritinggoodbyeletterstoallmyfriendsatschool.A:That’sagoodidea.40B:Well,firstIwritethenameofafriend.Look!ThisoneisforSam.A:41B:ThenIwrite“WishingyouhappinesseverydayandGoodluckforthefuture”ineveryletter.A:42B:Aboutfortyletters.A:43閱讀理解。AuntJudy'sbirthdayiscoming.Shewillbe38yearsold.DadandMumaregoingtotakemetoherhouse.ShelivesinGuangzhou.Wearegoingtherebytrain.HerbirthdaypartywillbeonSaturday.WeareleavingonFridayafternoon.AndwearecomingbackonSundayevening.IamgoingtogivemydearAuntJudyapicture.Iamdrawingitnow.Iamdrawingsomebeautifulflowers.Ialsowanttodrawasmalldogtoo.That'sbecauseshelikesdogs.Thepicturewillbeverynice.()44．AuntJudy'sbirthdaypartywillbeon____.A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday()45．ThisisAuntJudy's____birthday.A．thirty-eighth B．fortieth C．thirtieth()46．Shelivesin____andwearegoingthereby____.A．Shanghai;train B．Guangzhou;plane C．Guangzhou;train()47．Thereare____inmypicture.A．somedogsandaflower B．someflowersandadog C．somecloudsandaflower()48．AuntJudylikes____.A．cats