選擇性必修其次冊Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·浙江1月卷)Incontrasttothecourtlifeandupper-classculturerepresentedbytheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalace,andtheTempleofHeaven,thehutongsreflectthecultureofgrassrootsBeijingers.解析：考查介詞短語。句意：與紫禁城、頤和園、天壇等代表的宮廷生活和上層文化不同，胡同反映的是北京基層人民的文化。incontrastto與……形成比照。2．(2024·浙江1月卷)Andthat'swhy,howeverastonishing(astonish)ProjectDebatermayseem,thetraditionthatbeganwithSocratesandConfuciuswillnotendwithartificialintelligence.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這就是為什么，無論《辯論者支配》看起來多么驚人，始于蘇格拉底和孔子的傳統(tǒng)不會終結于人工智能。由句意并分析句子結構可知，填astonishing,作seem的表語，修飾ProjectDebater。3．(2024·新課標Ⅰ卷)Sincethen,IhavewrittenmanygoodworksandnowIamafamouswriter.Iowemysuccesstomysocialstudiesteacherwhoisabeaconinmylifeontheroadtowriting.解析：考查動詞短語。句意：從那時起，我寫了許多好作品，現(xiàn)在我是一個著名的作家。我把我的成功歸功于我的社會探討老師，他是我寫作道路上的燈塔。4．(牛津高階)Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooffatdawn.解析：考查介詞短語。句意：路燈黃昏時亮，黎明時滅。5．Ifirmlybelievethatyouareboundtolead(lead)anideallifewithyourconsistentefforts.解析：考查動詞短語。句意：我堅信，通過不懈的努力，你確定能過上志向的生活。beboundtodosth.確定會做某事；注定會做某事。6．Heconsumedsomuchfoodatatime,whichgreatlyastonished(astonish)me.解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：他一次吃了那么多食物，這使我大為驚異。which引導非限制性定語從句，所以填謂語動詞；再由主句consumed可知，填一般過去時態(tài)。7．(劍橋高階)Leavethecaketocoolbeforefrosting(frost)it.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：把蛋糕晾涼后再撒糖霜。before在此是介詞，故填動詞-ing形式作賓語。8．Priortocominghere,heonlypreferreddairy,baconandsausage.Now,onthecontrary,hebecomesavegetarian.解析：考查介詞短語。句意：在來這里之前，他只寵愛奶制品、培根和香腸。現(xiàn)在，相反，他變成了一個素食主義者。onthecontrary相反。9．Marywastooabsorbedinherstudytohear(hear)thenoiseoutside.解析：考查固定句型。句意：瑪麗學習太專注了，以至于沒有聽到外面的嘈雜聲。10．(2024·全國甲卷)It'sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.解析：考查動詞短語。句意：正是由于這些電視廚師，而不是任何廣告宣揚，英國人才起先遠離葷素和現(xiàn)成的飯菜，在烹飪習慣上變得更加冒險。ratherthan而不是。Ⅱ.語境辨義練1．寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare？adj.很好的；極棒的②Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.adj.模糊的③MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.vi.(因害怕 )嚇呆了④Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.n．幕，帷幕2．選出bound的漢語意思A．a(chǎn)dj.確定會 B．a(chǎn)dj.準備前往(某地)C．vi.跳動；跳動著前進 D．n.限制①Childrenchoosewhattheywanttowatchontelevisionwithintheboundsofparentalcontrol.D②Tomcameboundingintotheroomholdingaletter.C③IboardedthetrainthatwasboundforShanghai.B④You'vedonesomuchworkthatyou'reboundtopasstheexam.A3．選出peak的漢語意思A．vi.達到高峰 B．a(chǎn)dj.高峰時期的C．n.高峰；頂峰 D．n.山峰E．n.尖形①Thepeakofthetowerstandsoutwellinthedistance.E②Heisoneoftheexcellentathleteswhopeakatjusttherighttime.A③(2024·浙江1月卷)Forthestudy,191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheywereexhaustedtomeasuretheirpeakcardiovascula