眉山市2024年初中學業水平暨高中階段學校招生考試英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共四部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答卷之前，考生務必按要求將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號準確填寫在答題卡上相應的位置。3.考生選出選擇題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦擦干凈，再選涂其它答案。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應的答題區作答，超出限定區域的答案無效。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無效；考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面五段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WhatbirthdaygiftdidTinaget?A.B.C.2.WhatisTerry'ssisterdoing?A.B.C.3.HowdoesMarylikethepainting?A.Funny.B.Difficult.C.Wonderful.4.WheremayAlexdreamofworkinginthefuture?A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.5.WhattimedoesthenexttrainfromBeijingarrive?A.At4:30p.m.B.At5:30p.m.C.At6:30p.m.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面五段長對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段對話，回答第6、7題。6.Whatbooksdoesthestudentwanttoborrow?A.Science.B.History.C.Art.7.Howlongcanhekeepthebooks?A.For3days.B.For5days.C.For14days.聽第7段對話，回答第8至10題。8.WhendidJohngetupthismorning?A.Atabout7:00.B.Atabout8:00.C.Atabout10:00.9.WhatisJohngoingtodotomorrow?A.Haveabigbreakfast.B.Takebreadtoschool.C.Havebreakfastduringthebreak.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.聽第8段對話，回答第11至13題。11.WhereisMike'smotherwalking?A.Inawetlandpark.B.InWaterStreet.C.InSansuShrine.12.Whoiswearinghanfu?A.Amy.B.Mike.C.Linda.13.WhatarethefamilydoinginMountWawu?A.Skating.B.Eating.C.Camping.聽第9段對話，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdifficultydoesMr.SmithhaveinlearningChinese?A.Understandingnativespeakers.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Learninggrammarrules.15.HowdoesMr.SmithlearnChinese?A.Byhavingeveningclasses.B.Bylearningonline.C.BysingingChinesesongs.16.AccordingtoMissTang,whichisthemostimportant?A.TowatchChinesemovies.B.TopracticeusingChinese.C.ToreadChinesebooks.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Brown'sfamily?A.2.B.4.C.5.18.WhatdoesNancyadviseMr.Browntodo?A.Playwithaballontheplayground.B.Stopsingingsongssoloudly.C.Avoidplayingthedrumlateintothenight.19.WhatdoesPaullikedoingathome?A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingwithaball.C.Playingcomputergames.20.HowdoesNancyfeelwhilewritingthenote?A.Unhappy.B.Scared.C.Excited.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A/last/providesafreeandeasywaytosearchforlostandfoundpetstohelpthemreturnhome.MissingDog!Thedog:·is6monthsold;female;·answerstothenameSnow;·hasnoIDcard;·doesnotbite;·likestobeclosetopeople.ShewaslostinCentralParkneartheBlueLakeCafeat4p.m.onJune6,2024.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleasecalPleasehelpusfindourdog!￥1,000rewardforsafereturn!FoundCat!Thisbrownmalecat:?lookswellfed;?hascleanearsandcoat(皮毛),andallclaws(爪子);?hasnoIDcard;?isafraidofstrangersandloudnoises.HewasfoundonLongStreetonJune8,2024.Ifyouknowhisowner,pleasecalltheSunnyAnimalHelperaDateposted:June11,20241.Whatisthemissingdoglike?A.Friendly. B.Shy. C.Lazy. D.Scary.2.Whenwasthecatfound?A.OnJune4,2024. B.OnJune6,2024. C.OnJune8,2024. D.OnJune11,2024.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Business. C.Education. D.Life.BOnaverage(平均),firefightersgetafirecallevery24secondsintheUS.Every87seconds,ahomefirehappens.JustbetweenJanuary1st,2019andJanuary1st,2024,therewere11,180homefiredeathsinthecountry.Butthebestescapetimeforafireisjustthreeminutesorless.Soeveryoneshouldpayattentiontofiresafetyathome.Toavoidstartingafire,wemustknowcommoncauses.Cookingtoolsarethenumber-onecauseofhomefires.Beespeciallycarefulwhenusingthem.Neverleavethekitchenwhilecookingandmakesurethetoolsarecompletelyoffaftercooking.Electricalappliances(電器)canleadtoafire,socheckthemoftentomakesuretheyareworkingproperly.Smokingisanothercommoncauseofhousefires.It’sneveragoodideatosmokeindoors,sotakeafewstepstogoout.Last,don’tforgetlittlekids.Theyusuallyfindfireexcitingandthinkoffireasatoy.Sokeepthemawayfromfireandteachthemaboutdangersoffire.Howcanwepreventhomefires?ThefollowingtipsmayhelpGetsmokealarmsThefirststepistoinstall(安裝)enoughsmokealarmsthroughyourhome.Getoneineveryroom.PreparefireextinguishersKeepfireextinguishers(滅火器)availableathome.Theycanputoutsmallfires.Checkthemoftentomakesuretheyworkproperly.CreateaplanforescapeAgoodplanshouldstartwithtwoescapewaysfromeveryroom.Thenknowhowfastyourfamilycanrun,tellkidswhenandhowtogetout,andmakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindows.Atlast,chooseameetingplaceoutside.Anddon'tforgettopracticeitoftenwitheveryfamilymember.Youmightthinkthatthesefiresafetytipsarecommonsense.However,it'sdifficulttothinkofthemespeciallywhenyou'reinalife-and-deathmoment.Takeactionwiththetipsandnevertakefiresafetylightlyathome.4.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byintroducingthecauses.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bylistingsomenumbers.5.Whatcause(s)themosthomefires?A.Cookingtools. B.Electricalappliances.C.Smokingindoors. D.Nothavingsmokealarms.6.Foragoodescapeplan,whatshouldpeopledoinstep4?CREATEANDPRACTICEAHOMEFIREESCAPEPLANA.TalkwitheveryfamilymemberB.Teachfamilymembershowtocall119C.MakeahousemapwithalldoorsandwindowsD.Thinkaboutspecialneedsforolderfamilymembers7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlansforEscapefromFire. B.FireSafetyatHome.C.CommonSenseaboutFire. D.RisksinLivingPlaces.CWhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿勢)makesabigdifference,”ErikPeper,aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.That’sright—sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoamathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over(趴倒的)position,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Slumpingoverisadefensive(防備的)posture.Itcanbringoutnegative(消極的)memoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Pepersaid.Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn’tnecessarilybenefit(受益)frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.Goodpostureisn’tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositive(積極的)andfocusbetter.8.Accordingtothepassage,howdomanystudentsfeelwhentheyfacemath?A.Calm. B.Sleepy. C.Stressed. D.Relaxed.9.Howmanystudentsfounditeasiertodothemathexamwhensittingupstraight?A.125. B.70. C.60. D.56.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto?A.Goodposture. B.Takingmathexams. C.Defensiveposture. D.ScienceDaily.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofpositiveposture. B.Agoodwaytorelaxinanexam.C.Thebenefitsofaslumped-overposition. D.Agoodwaytohavemathtests.DWhichismoreimportantinyourmind,lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable?Youmayfindmanypeoplechoosestyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes(極端)tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremedietsthatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably,andtheycanincreasetherisksoffalls.Someevenweartightclothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation(循環),makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth?Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?So,let’sthinkagainwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell-being?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,thevalueofyouisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.12.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethedietsarehealthy. B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C.Becausetheywanttosavetime. D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.13.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C.Tointroducethelatestfashion. D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Growth. B.Health. C.Warmth. D.Wealth.15.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1;②=Paragraph2……）A. B. C. D.第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。“Look!Hereisablack-facedspoonbill(琵鷺)attheFutianMangrove(紅樹林)Ecological(生態的)Park,”saidYanZihan,a15-year-oldstudentfromShenzhen,Guangdong.___16___Someexpertssaid,“SpoonbillscanlivehappilyinShenzhenbecausemangrovesprovidethemwithfoodandhome.Generally,thespecialplantsgrowinwarmplacesbythesea.”___17___Soitsmangroveareahasincreasedfrom22,000hectares(公頃)in2001to27,000hectarestoday,makingChinaoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithanincreaseinmangroveareas.Recently,theworld’sfirstinternationalmangrovecenterhasbeensetupinShenzhen.___18___Localgovernmenthastriedhardtoprotectmangroves.Forexample,backinthe1990swhenthecitywasbuildingaroadalongthecoast,insteadofjustcuttingdownthemangroves,theydecidedtomovetheroad260meterstothenorth.___19___TheprotectionofmangrovesisalsogoodforthepeoplelivinginShenzhen.Theparkhostsfuneventslikethespoonbillfestivalandtheotter(水獺)festival.___20___Studentscanlearnaboutnaturethroughprogramslikeresearchingonmangrovesordesigningthepark.From2019on,over3,000studentsandteachershavetakenpartineducationalactivitiesaboutwetlandsatthepark.A.Chinaworkshardtoprotectmangroves.B.Thetransportationbecamemoreconvenientthanbefore.CPeoplecanjoiningamesandcreatepicturebooksabouttheanimals.D.Thisdecisionhelpedtosavetheimportantmangroveecosystem(生態系統)inthecity.E.Hefeltveryexcitedtoseethiskindofendangeredbirds.F.Thecityishometo296.18hectaresofmangrovesaccordingtoPeople’sDaily.第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分55分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ATherearemanygreatjobsintheworld.Thepeople___21___dothesejobsworkhardtohelpus.___22___knowmuchaboutscienceTheyusetheirknowledgetodiscoverorcreatenewthings.Engineershelpbuildalmosteverythingweuse.SomeengineersmakeTVssoundgood.Somemakerobots___23___inourdailylife.Somealsomakeoldthingsworkwellforpeople.Policeofficersworkhardtokeeptownsandcitiessafe.Whenaccidentshappen,theyhelppeoplegetoutofdanger.Thepolicealsotrytostopaccidentsfromhappening.Theymakesurethatpeopledon’t___24___thelaw.Cleanerspickuprubbishtokeepourenvironmentclean.Theyworkdayandnighttokeepushealthy,becausewecangetsick___25___germs(細菌)ifrubbishisnotpickedup.21.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose22.A.Doctors B.Cooks C.Teachers D.Scientists23.A.thankful B.peaceful C.helpful D.careful24A.break B.keep C.follow D.make25.A.to B.from C.at D.onBOnceuponatime,therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Oneday,hetold____26____ofhissonstogoandseewhatapeartreelookedlikeduringwinter,spring,summerandautumn.Althoughthesonsfeltstrangeabouttheirfather’s____27____,theywenttoseethepeartree.Aftera____28____,thefathergotthemtocometogetherandaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonansweredthatthetreehadbeenbare(光禿禿的)and____29____.Thesecondsonsaid,“No!Itwascoveredwithnew____30____leaves.Thetreehadbrighthopes.”Thethirdson____31____hishead,andsaid,“No!Thepeartreewasfullofflowers.Theysmelledsosweetand____32____sobeautiful.”“Thereweremanypears____33____noflowersonthetree,”thefourthsondisagreed,“Isawthejoyofagoodharvest(豐收).”Themanthensaidtohissonsthattheywereallright.Theygot____34____answersbecauseeachofthemhadseenonlyoneseasoninthelifeofthepeartree.“Youcannotjudge(評判)atree,apersonoryourlifebyjustoneseason.Ifyou____35____inyourwinter,youwillmissthehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummerandtheharvestofyourautumn.”26.A.each B.both C.none D.neither27.A.invitation B.request C.opinion D.answer28.A.week B.month C.season D.year29.A.ugly B.lively C.tall D.short30.A.yellow B.green C.white D.pink31.A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.lowered32.A.looked B.touched C.tasted D.sounded33.A.or B.and C.so D.but34.A.similar B.perfect C.different D.humorous35.A.callup B.lookup C.cheerup D.giveup第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據首字母提示及句意補全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。36.—LookattheCDshere.Ip________folkmusictopopmusic.—SodoI37.Whenyoumakeabananamilkshake,youcanuseak________tocutupthebananas.38.Ilikecyclingsomuchthatthereisn________intheworldthatcanbringmesuchpleasure.39.Everyoneisheree________Alan,becauseheisstillillinhospital.40.—Tom!Pleasebrushyourt________carefullytwiceaday!—OK,Iwill.41.Withtheteachers’help,wehavegreatlyimprovedourselvess________weenteredjuniorhighschoolsthreeyearsago.42.—CouldyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartythisSaturdayafternoon?—I’dloveto.Thankyoufori________me.43.Itissohot,buttheairconditionerdoesn’twork.Pleaserepairitasq________aspossible.44.InJourneytotheWest,thecleverandb________MonkeyKingisneverafraidtofightbadpeople.45.Toourgreatjoy,theastronautsoftheShenzhou-17crew(乘組)l________safelybacktoearthasplannedinApril,2024.第三節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Hotpot,MapoTofuandFishFiletsinHotChiliOil(水煮魚)—thesedishesarewell-knownnamesinChina.Andtheyallhaveonething___46___common:They’reverynumbing(麻的)andspicy(辣的).“Numbingandspicy”isaspecialphrasewhichisused___47___(describe)Sichuanfood.Generally,SichuancooksaregoodatusingPixianBroadBeanPaste(郫縣豆瓣).It___48___(see)as“thesoul(靈魂)ofSichuandishes”bymanypeople.As___49___result,theyare