Unit2Let'splaysports！Grammar課程導(dǎo)入CanyousaysomethingaboutLiHua？FreetalkLiHuais22yearsold.HeisanewmemberofHuangheFootballClub.HelivesinBeijingnow.Heplaysfootballverywell.Manypeoplelikehim.Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.Itmakeshimhappy.be動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞/行為動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語法聚焦實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)①什么叫實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是指表示某種動(dòng)作行為,有具體意思的動(dòng)詞,也叫行為動(dòng)詞。如:like,eat,live,have,run等等，它們的意思分別是：“喜歡”、“吃”、“居住”、“有”、“跑”等等，這些都是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞占英語中動(dòng)詞的絕大多數(shù)。Milliegetsupat6:30everymorning.Catseatfish.1.

經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作2.客觀事實(shí),真理3.目前的事實(shí)，如能力或愛好等②何時(shí)使用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Simonlikesplayingfootball.1.人稱第一人稱:I,we第二人稱:you,you第三人稱:he,she,it,they,Millie…第三人稱單數(shù):第三人稱中指一個(gè)人或事物的代詞或名詞,如:he,she,it,Millie,hisfriend,thedog等。③如何使用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞受人稱和數(shù)的變化2.數(shù)：單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)當(dāng)主語是第一人稱、第二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用___________。動(dòng)詞原形I_______(like)red.likehaveplay2.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用_____形式。三單You_________(have)breakfastat7a.m.They________(play)footballeveryweek.She_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday.does肯定句：1.西蒙喜歡踢足球。Simonlikesplayingfootball.

否定：Simondoesnotlikeplayingfootball.2.他們看上去很強(qiáng)壯。Theylookstrong.

否定：They

donotlookstrong.3.我想踢足球。Iwanttoplayfootball.

否定：Idonotwanttoplayfootball.否定句的構(gòu)成_____________________________實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型前加

do/doesnotdonot=don’tdoesnot=doesn’t否定句：Completethesentences.1.Jordan_______(play)basketball.He____________(notplay)football.2.I_______(go)swimmingonSunday.ButI_________(notgo)shopping.3.Mycousins_______(have)manybobbies.Butthey__________(have)muchtime.4.You_______(like)fish.Buthe___________(notlike)fish.playsdoesn’tplaygodon’tgohavedon’thavelikedoesn’tlike對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)1.西蒙喜歡踢足球嗎？Simonlikesplayingfootball.---DoesSimonlike

playingfootball?---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.2.他們看上去很強(qiáng)壯嗎？Theylookstrong.---Dotheylookstrong?---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Do/Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原型+其他?肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+do/does否定回答：No,人稱代詞+don’t/doesn't一般疑問句：對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)將句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定,否定回答---Do

you

have

breakfastat7a.m.?

---Yes,I

do.No,I

don’t.1.Youhavebreakfastat7a.m.2.Shedoesthehouseworkeveryday.---Doesshedothehouseworkeveryday?---Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesn’t.read

-readsbring-bringscook-cooksusesuse

-1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞一般直接在動(dòng)詞后面加s2.以sh，ch，s,x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加esmiss

-watch

-finish

-fix

-teach-misseswatchesfinishesfixesteaches動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)構(gòu)成語法聚焦5.特殊變形：have變成has3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i再加-escarry-注意：以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要直接加“s”如：play-playsenjoy–enjoysstudy-fly-carries

fliesstudiesgo-do-goesdoes4.以o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)Completethesentences.Myfather_______(listen)totheradioeveryday.Mike_______(study)inamiddleschool.She______(take)Eddieforawalkaftersupper.He_______(wash)clotheswithhishands.Simon______(pass)theballtoDaniel.Lookattheanimal,it____(have)fourlegs.listenstakesstudieswashespasseshas88AFinishpartA1.I______playingvolleyball.2.Kitty_______verywell.3.Amy_______swimmingeveryweek.4.Simonoften________footballwithhisfriends.5.Danielsometimes_______ballgamesonTV.dancegolikeplaywatchdancesgoeslikewatchesplaysBUsetheinformationtocompletethequestions.____SandyandKittyenjoylisteningtomusic?___________.2.________Millielikeswimming?_______________.DoYes,theydoDoesNo,shedoesn’t3.______Amyenjoyreading?_____________.4._______Simonlikewalking?_____________.5.______SimonandDaniellovedrawing?_____________.DoesYes,shedoesDoesNo,hedoesn’tDoNo,theydon’t8CCompleteDanielandSimon’sconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Daniel:Hi,Simon._____you______(play)footballatweekends?Simon:Ofcourse.Ioften______(play)footballwithmycousins.Doplayplay8Daniel:_____yourparents_____(go)withyou?Simon:No,theydon’t.Butmydadsometimes_______(watch)ourgames.Sometimeshe_______(read)athome.Mymumoften_______(shop)atweekends.Whataboutyou,Daniel?Daniel:Ioften______(stay)athome.SometimesI____(go)swimm