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商務英語中級模擬試題(11)
(1~7/共7題)READINGPARTONE-Lookatthestatementsbelowandtheinformationonoutdoor
advertisingontheoppositepage.■Whichsection(A,B,C,orD)doeseachstatement1—7,refer
to??Foreachstatement1—7,markoneletter(A,B,C,orD)onyourAnswerSheet.?Youwill
needtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.
A
Salinasoutlinesthekeyqualitiesofgoodmanagementinthisautobiography.Hebelievesthat
decisionsshouldbebasedonfacts,notopinions;thatpeople'sstrengthsshouldbeexploited;
andthatdisagreementissometimesnecessary.Butthemainpointhemakesisthatleadership
meansperformingwellatalltimesandsettingagoodexample.
B
Inthiscollectionofessays,topbusinessleaderspredicthowbusinesseswillchangeoverthenext
fewyears.Theyanalysechangesinbusinessandsocietyandtheireffectsonjobmarkets,aswell
astakingalookatpossiblestrengthsandweaknessesofleadingeconomicsandtheircurrencies,
Thiscollectionoutlinesavisionoftomorrow'sbusinessworldandthetypeofleadersthatwillbe
required.
C
Thisbookisawell-researchedstudyoftheproblemofleadershipinglobalquotedcompanies.
160internationalbusinessleaderswereaskedhowtheyaddedvaluetotheircompaniesand
theiranswersformthemainpartofthisbook.Bothmanagersandcompaniesareanalysedin
ordertoshowhowtheycopewithdifficultissues.Ausefulbookforallseniormanagers.
D
100well-knownUSbusinessleadersthroughthiscenturyaredescribedinthisbook,which
analyseshowtheirfortunesweremadeandsometimeslost.Thebackground,businesscareer
characterandpersonallifeofeachindividualareoutlined,creatinganimpressivecollectionof
biographiesandanexcellentreferencework.
第1題
Thisisanaccountofonebusinessleader'sexperiences.
第2題
Thisbooksuggestsprobabletrendsinthebusinessworld.
第3題
Inthisbookyoulearnaboutthelivesofbusinessleadersfromthepast.
第4題
Thewriterofthisbookgiveshispersonalviewsofwhatmakesagoodbusinessleader.
第5題
Thisbooklooksathowlargecompaniesdealwithvariousproblemareas.
第6題
Thisbookisbasedoninterviewswithbusinessleaders.
第7題
Thisbookdescribesbothsuccessesandfailures.
下一題
(8~12/共5題)PARTTWO-Readthearticlebelowaboutbanks.?Choosethebestsentence
fromtheoppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.?Foreachgap8—12,markoneletter(A—G)on
yourAnswerSheet.?Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.
AnassistantstoremanageratCostcoWholesaleCorp,filedafederalcivilrightslawsuitagainst
theretailchainTuesday,allegingthatshewaspassedoverforapromotion_8_.
_9_Thesuitclaimsthatfemalesrarelygethigh-levelmanagementjobs.
Theleadattorneyinthecase,BradSeligman,executivedirectorofthenonprofitImpactFund,
isalsosuingWal-MartStoresInc.,allegingthattheArkansas-basedretailerpayswomenlower
wagesandpromotesthemlessthantheirmalecounterparts._10_.
Butitisstalledinanappealscourt,andthemeritshavenotbeenlitigated.
TheCostcocaseconcernsShirley"Rae"EllisofAurora,Colo,whowashiredsixyearsagoamid
whatshesayswerepromisesofapromotionwithinayearfromherassistantmanagerposttoan
in-storemanageratoneofthechain's320U.S.-basedoutlets.
_11_"Iwouldputmymanagementabilityagainstanymanager;"shesaid.Issaquah,
Wash.-basedCostco,whichemploysabout103,000peopleworldwide,didnotimmediately
returncallsforcomment.
Thesuit,whichfocusesonin-storeassistantmanagerandmanagerpositions,claimsthat50
percentofthechain'semployeesarefemale,butthemanagement"isvirtuallyallmale."
Thesuitsaysonly12percentofCostco'sstoremanagersandtwoof30upper-levelexecutives
arewomen.
Ellisisseekingunspecifieddamages,includinglostwages,andwantsthecompanytopostits
managerialpositionstoitsemployees.
Nohearinghasbeensetforajudgetodeterminewhetherthelawsuitwillrepresentallcurrent
andformerfemaleemployees_12_.
Assistantmanagersreceiveabout$65,000ormore,andmanagersgetmorethan$100,000plus
bonuses,accordingtoSeligman.Hesaidthesuitwasabout"changingthewayCostcodoes
business."
Costcosharesrose39centsto$41,21TuesdayontheNasdaqStockMarket.
[A],whomighthavebeenwronglypassedoverforapromotiontoassistantmanageror
manager
[B].thatcase,whichwasgrantedclass-actionstatus,representsasmanyas1.6millioncurrent
andformerfemaleWal-Martemployees
[C].becausethecompany'spoliciesdiscriminateagainstwomeninuppermanagement
[D].shesaidtheretailerdoesnotpostjobofferingsforitsmanagerialposts
[E].filedafederalcivilrightslawsuit
[F].obviouslythemanagersdon'tpromotefemaleemployees
[G].shewassupportedbymostofthefemaleemployeesinthecompany
[H].Thesuitseeksclass-actionstatustorepresentwhattheplaintiff'slawyerssaycouldbe650
women
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(13~18/共6題)PARTTHREE-Readthearticlebelowabouteffectsoftaxation,andthequestions
ontheoppositepage.■Foreachquestion13—18,markoneletter(A,B,C,orD)onyourAnswer
Sheetfortheansweryouchoose.
BusinessandSocialResponsibility
Todaymoreandmorepeoplebelievethatbusinessshouldplayanactiveroleinimproving
societyandsolvingsocialproblems.Forexample,weexpectthatbusinesseswilltakecarenotto
pollutetheairwebreatheorthewaterwedrink.Wealsoexpectthemtoofferfairwagesand
employeebenefitsandtoprovideasatisfactoryproductorserviceatareasonableprice.Many
companiesrecognizethisandhavestatedpubliclythattheywillactasagoodcitizen.They
supportlocalarts,buildparks,raisefundsforcharities,andtrytoputbacksomeoftheirprofits
intothecommunitythathasmadetheirsuccesspossible.
Agoodreasonforbusinessestobesociallyresponsibleisthatsocietygivesbusiness
organizationstherighttoexist.Asocialsettingorenvironment,withitslaws,customs,andother
socialandculturalnorms,allowsbusinessestoformandfunction.Itisonlyrightforbusinessesto
participateinmakingthecommunityinwhichtheyoperateabetterplace.
Tobesociallyresponsiblealsobenefitsbusinesses.Inmanycases,acompanywillmakegreater
profitsinthelongrunifitconsidersbenefitstosociety.Customersactuallyvoteforproductsand
companieswhentheymakeapurchase.Ifaproductisofgoodqualityandpricedfairly,theywill
probablybuyitfromtimetotime.Butwhencustomersfindoutthatamanufacturerproduces
onlyinferiororshoddyproductswhichcheatthemoutoftheirmoney,theymaybecomeso
angrythattheywillneverpurchasetheirproductsanymore.Consumersmayalsoshunfirmsthat
pollutetheenvironmentorengageinunethicalpracticesbynotpurchasingtheirproducts.When
enoughpeoplebelieveabusinessnolongerservessociety'sbestinterests,theymaypressurethe
firmintoitsdoombyboycottingitsgoodsorservices,influencingofficialsagainstit,condemning
itinthemedia,orpatronizingotherfirms.
Abusinesswhoseaimistomaximizeitsprofitsisnotlikelytoactoutofasenseofsocial
responsibilityalthoughitsactivitieswillprobablybelegal.Onlybusinessesthatareconcerned
aboutsocietyaswellasaboutmaintainingprofitabilityarelikelytoinvestvoluntarilyinsocially
responsibleactivities.Forexample,theformerpresidentofPizzaHut,OrrGunther,implemented
aprogramcalled"Book—it."Thisprogramrewardedchildrenwithafreepizzaforreadinga
certainnumberofbooks.Suchabusinessmaywinthetrustandrespectofitscustomersandin
thelongrunwillincreaseprofits.
Inordertosucceed,abusinessmustdeterminewhatcustomersandsocietywantorexpectin
termsofsocialresponsibility.Althoughsocialresponsibilitymayseemanabstractidea,managers
consideritonadailybasisastheydealwithrealissues.Abusinessmustmonitorchangesand
needsinsocietyinordertobehaveinasociallyresponsibleway.
第13題
Thearticlemainlyfocuseson
A.howtodobusiness.
B.thebusiness'socialresponsibility.
C.whatcustomersandsocietywant.
0.culturalandsocialresponsibility.
第14題
Totakesocialresponsibility,abusinessshould
A.helpsolvesocialproblems.
B.playanactivepartinimprovingthequalityoflifeinthecommunity.
C.protecttheenvironment.
D.allofabove.
第15題
Accordingtothetext,abusinessshouldbesociallyresponsiblebecause
A.societyrequiresit.
B.sociallawsandcustomsdemandit.
C.itowesitsexistencetosociety.
D.itisindebtedtothecommunityinwhichitoperates.
第16題
Manybusinessorganizationsarewillingtotakesocialresponsibilitybecausethepracticealso
doesgoodto
A.theneedsofconsumers.
B.thestabilityofsociety.
C.theprotectionofenvironment.
D.theprofitsofabusiness.
第17題
Fromparagraph4,wecaninferthatthosewhodonotactoutofasenseofsocialresponsibility
are
A.shortsighted.
B.farsighted.
C.concernedaboutsociety.
D.likelytoincreaseprofitsinthelongrun.
第18題
Toactinasociallyresponsibleway,abusinessmust
A.rewardchildrenwithfood.
B.observechangesandwantsinsociety.
C.buildparksforpeople.
0.maximizeitsprofits.
上一題下一題
(19~33/共15題)PARTFOUR-Readthenewsbelow.-Choosethebestwordorphrasetofilleach
gapfromA,B,C,orDontheoppositepage.-Foreachquestion19—33,markoneletter(A,B,C,
orD)onyourAnswerSheet.
WritingEffectiveJobDescriptions
Ajobdescriptiondescribesthemajorareasofanemployee'sjoborposition.Agoodjob
descriptionbeginswithacareful_19_oftheimportantfactsaboutajob,suchastheindividual
tasks_20_themethodsusedtocompletethetasks,thepurposeandresponsibilitiesofthejob,
the_21_ofthejobtootherjobs,andthe_22_neededforthejob.It'simportantto_23_a
jobdescriptionpracticalbykeepingitdynamic,functional,andcurrent.Don'tgetstuckwithan
inflexiblejobdescription!Apoorjobdescriptionwill_24_youandyouremployeesfromtrying
anythingnewand_25_howtoperformtheirjobmoreproductively.Awell-written,practical
jobdescriptionwill_26_youavoidhearingarefusaltocarryoutarelevantassignmentbecause
"Itisn'tinmyjobdescription,"Realisticallyspeaking,manyjobsare_27_tochangedueeither
topersonalgrowth,organizationaldevelopment,ortheevolutionofnewtechnologies._28_job
descriptionswillencourageyouremployeestogrowwithintheirpositionsandlearnhowtomake
larger_29_toyourcompany.Forexample:Isyourofficemanagerstuck_30_orderingoffice
suppliesforthecompanyandkeepingthestorageclosetwellstockedorishe_31_and
implementingasystemoforderingofficesuppliesthatpromotescostsavingsand_32_within
theorganization?
Whenwritingajobdescription,keepinmindthatthejobdescriptionwill_33_asamajor
basisforoutliningjobtrainingorconductingfuturejobevaluations.
第19題
A.management
B.analysis
C.resume
0.contract
第20題
A.involved
B.engaged
C.accepted
D.met
第21題
A.partnership
B.development
C.relationship
0.arrangement
第22題
A.degree
B.qualifications
C.quality
0.limitation
第23題
A.make
B.let
C.have
D.put
第24題
A.allow
B.keep
C.require
D.send
第25題
A.showing
B.doing
C.expecting
0.learning
第26題
A.enable
B.help
C.stop
D.make
第27題
A.subjected
B.attached
C.forced
D.asked
第28題
A.Fixed
B.Changed
C.Flexible
0.Various
第29題
A.distribution
B.donation
C.demands
0.contribution
第30題
A.routinely
B.reasonably
C.hardly
0.virtually
第31題
A.researching
B.developing
C.advertising
D.thinking
第32題
A.capability
B.expense
C.payment
0.efficiency
第33題
A.offer
B.work
C.serve
D.take
上一題下一題
(34~45/共12題)PARTFIVE-Readthetextbelow.-Inmostofthelines34—45thereisoneextra
word.Itiseithergrammaticallyincorrectordoesnotfitinwiththemeaningofthetext.Some
lines,however,arecorrect.-Ifalineiscorrect,writeCORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.-Ifthere
isanextrawordintheline,writetheextrawordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.
IncreasingCustomerLoyalty
Customersarenotrevolutionaries.Theyareattractedtothecertaintyofknowingthat
whattheybuyitwillbegoodvalueformoneyorwillperformaparticulartaskeffectively.
34.Theyarecautiousbuttheirloyalty,withoutonceachieved,isthekeytobusinesssuccess.
35.Brandscanhelptocreatecustomerloyaltybyprovidingthemasignposttocertaintyand
36.safety.Ideally,whenacustomerseesaproduct,itleadstoarangeofpositivethoughts
37.sothattheproductisbought.Unluckily,onlyasmallnumberofproductshave
38.reachedtothislevel.Whileeveryoneinbusinessisawareoftheneedtoattractand
39.retaincustomers,thattheyoftenoverlookthesecond,moreimportant,halfofthe
40.equation.Intheexcitementofbeatingagainstthecompetitionandsecuringorders,
41.managersoftencannotensurethatthecustomerremainsacustomer.Ithasbeen
42.estimatedthatsincetheaveragecompanylosesbetween10%and30%ofitscustomers
43.everyyearandthisonlyrecentlyhaveorganisationsstartedtowakeuptotheselost
44.opportunitiesandtocalculatethefinancialimplications.Establishedcustomersoftenbuy
45.lotmoreand,andinaddition,theymayalsoprovidefreeword-of-mouthadvertising.
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(1/1)WRITINGPART-ONE
第46題
PARTONE
■YouaretheResearchandDevelopmentDirectorofanengineeringcompany,whichisa
subsidiaryofalargercorporation.TheChairmanofthecorporationisvisitingyourcompanynext
week.
■Writeamemotoallyourstaff:
?informingthemofthevisit
?tellingthemwhythevisitoriscoming
?tellingthemwhenhewillarriveandaskingthemtobeatthewelcomereceptionforhim.
-Write40-50words.
Memo
To:Allstaff
From:ResearchandDevelopmentDirector
Subject:TheComingVisitor
Date:May8th,2008
上一題下一題
(1/1)PART-TWO
第47題
PARTTWO
?Youareresponsibleforplanningthemagazineadvertisingofyourcompany'snewproduct,
whichispolishforcars.Youhavejustreceivedtheletterbelowfromthemagazinethatyouare
goingtoadvertisewith.YouhavealsoreceivedamemofromyourMarketingManageraboutthe
advertisingcampaign.
?WritealettertoMr.Ellwoodatthemagazine,tellinghimaboutthechangestothe
advertisementbooking,andaskinghimforanyotherinformationthatyourequire.
-Write128-140words.
DearMs.Beddington,
Thankyouforyouradvertisementbooking,thedetailsofwhichIconfirmbelow.
NameofCompany:AutocarProducts
NameofProduct:Supergloss
DetailsofAdvert.1/2—pageblackandwhite
AdvertWillAppearin:June,JulyandAugustissuesofthemagazine
CostofAdvert,$350perissue(3issues=$1050)
Discount:5%forearlybooking
TotalCost:$997.50
Wetrustthatthisissatisfactory.
Yourssincerely,
Memo
To:CathyBeddington
From:JohnHumphrey
Re:NewProductAdvertising
TheManagingDirectorhasapprovedanincreaseofbudgetonthiscampaign,sowecangofor
colouradvert,sixissues.Couldyoucontactthemagazineandgetthemtochangethis?Please
checkthepriceandthepossibilityofabiggerdiscount.Alsotellthemtogettheproductname
right—Supagloss.
Thanks
上一題下一題
(48~51/共12題)LISTENINGPART1-Youwillhearthreetelephoneconversationsor
messages.-Writeoneortwowordsoranumberinthenumberedspacesonthenotesorforms
below.-Youwillheareachrecordingtwice.
ThecustomerwasleavingChinasoon,sohewenttobuyaChinese_48_forhis_49_sonas
_50_present.Finallyhechosean_51_"PandaTrucker".
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(52~55/共12題)LISTENINGPART1-Youwillhearthreetelephoneconversationsor
messages.-Writeoneortwowordsoranumberinthenumberedspacesonthenotesorforms
below.-Youwillheareachrecordingtwice.
_52_andMissSong,themarketingmanagerof_53_pickedupGeorge,the_54_manager
ofBain's_55_Department.
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(56~59/共12題)LISTENINGPART1-Youwillhearthreetelephoneconversationsor
messages.-Writeoneortwowordsoranumberinthenumberedspacesonthenotesorforms
below.-Youwillheareachrecordingtwice.
Quantity:_56_yards
Name:fine_57_
Themanufacturercouldacceptordersaccordingtospecificdesignsand_58_,iftheorderisa
_59_one.
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Volume
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(60~64/共10題)PART2
[A],amarketresearchagency
[B].anofficedesignservice
[C].atranslationservice
[D].adeliveryservice
[E].anITconsultancy
[F].anadvertisingagency
[G].acommercialpropertyagency
[H].arecruitmentagency
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Volume
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(65~69/共10題)PART2
[A].thecreationofanewpost
[B].anewcomputersystem
[C].achangeofmanagement
[D].amovetonewpremises
[E].asalaryincrease
[F].thelossofacontract
[G].theintroductionofasocialprogramme
[H].achangeininternalbudgets.
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(70~77/共8題)PART3
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Volume
第70題
WhatuniquesituationdoesTelekomhavetoface?
A.Thecountryisdenselypopulated.
B.Thecountryismadeupofmanyislands.
C.Thecountryisnotover-populated.
第71題
HowmanylinesperhundredpeopleisTelekomhopingtoinstall?
A.3
B.5
C.60
第72題
Whatwillinternationalgroupsdoin15years1time?
A.RenewtheircontractswithTelekom.
B.Claimbacktheirinitialinvestment.
C.HandbackthelinestoTelekom.
第73題
Whatcorrectdecisiondoesshethinkthegovernmentmade?
A.Toencourageforeigninvestors.
B.Toprivatizethesystem.
C.Tocooperatewithothercountriesintheregion.
第74題
WhateffectwillthecurrentfinancialsituationhaveonTelekom?
A.Itwillreduceshort-terminvestment.
B.ltwillhavenoeffectoninvestment.
C.ltwillincreaselong-terminvestment.
第75題
WhathashappenedtosomeofTelekom'sprojects?
A.Theyhavebeenputouttoforeigntender.
B.Theyhavebeencancelled.
C.Theyhavebeenpostponed.
第76題
Comparedwithtwoyearsago,howmanysubscribershasincreased?
A.562,500
B.212,500
C.25,000
第77題
HowdoesthepresidentfeelaboutthefutureofTelekom?
A.Sheisconfidentitwillsucceed.
B.Shefeelsworriedthingswillgowrong.
C.Shehasnoideawhatwillhappen.
上一題下一題
(1/1)SPEAKINGPART-1Theinterview—about3minutesInthisparttheinterlocutorasks
questionstoeachofthecandidatesinturn.Youhavetogiveinformationaboutyourselfand
expresspersonalopinions.
第78題
Inthispart,theinterlocutorasksquestionstoeachofthecandidatesinturn.Youhavetogive
informationaboutyourselfandexpresspersonalopinions.
上一題下一題
(l/l)PART-2/Minipresentations'—about6minutesInthispartofthetestyouareaskedtogive
ashorttalkonabusinesstopic.Youhavetochooseoneofthetopicsfromthethreebelowand
thentalkforaboutoneminute.Youhaveoneminutetoprepareyourideas.
第79題
圖片
上一題下一題
(l/l)PART-3Discussion—about5minutesInthispartofthetestyouaregivenadiscussion
topic.Youhave30secondstolookatthepromptcard,anexampleofwhichisbelow,andthen
about3minutestodiscussthetopicwithyourpartner.Afterthatexaminerwillaskyoumore
questionsrelatedtothetopic.
第80題
圖片
上一題交卷
交卷
答題卡
答案及解析
(1~7/共7題)READINGPARTONE-Lookatthestatementsbelowandtheinformationonoutdoor
advertisingontheoppositepage.■Whichsection(A,B,C,orD)doeseachstatement1—7,refer
to??Foreachstatement1—7,markoneletter(A,B,C,orD)onyourAnswerSheet.?Youwill
needtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.
A
Salinasoutlinesthekeyqualitiesofgoodmanagementinthisautobiography.Hebelievesthat
decisionsshouldbebasedonfacts,notopinions;thatpeople'sstrengthsshouldbeexploited;
andthatdisagreementissometimesnecessary.Butthemainpointhemakesisthatleadership
meansperformingwellatalltimesandsettingagoodexample.
B
Inthiscollectionofessays,topbusinessleaderspredicthowbusinesseswillchangeoverthenext
fewyears.Theyanalysechangesinbusinessandsocietyandtheireffectsonjobmarkets,aswell
astakingalookatpossiblestrengthsandweaknessesofleadingeconomicsandtheircurrencies,
Thiscollectionoutlinesavisionoftomorrow'sbusinessworldandthetypeofleadersthatwillbe
required.
C
Thisbookisawell-researchedstudyoftheproblemofleadershipinglobalquotedcompanies.
160internationalbusinessleaderswereaskedhowtheyaddedvaluetotheircompaniesand
theiranswersformthemainpartofthisbook.Bothmanagersandcompaniesareanalysedin
ordertoshowhowtheycopewithdifficultissues.Ausefulbookforallseniormanagers.
D
100well-knownUSbusinessleadersthroughthiscenturyaredescribedinthisbook,which
analyseshowtheirfortunesweremadeandsometimeslost.Thebackground,businesscareer
characterandpersonallifeofeachindividualareoutlined,creatinganimpressivecollectionof
biographiesandanexcellentreferencework.
第1題
Thisisanaccountofonebusinessleader'sexperiences.
參考答案:A
詳細解答:段落A中第一句話中的autobiography“自傳”是關鍵詞,符合題目中“商業
領導個人經歷的介紹”。故選A。
[拓展]account作為名詞有以下幾個意思”賬目,賬單;”“報告,敘述;”作為動詞與for
構成固定短語accountforsth.的意思是"解釋...的原因
第2題
Thisbooksuggestsprobabletrendsinthebusinessworld.
參考答案:B
詳細解答:問題中的“probabletrends”指的是“可能的發展趨勢”,從段落B中第一句話
“topbusinessleaderspredicthowbusinesseswillchangeoverthenextfewyears.”可得知這個
系列的書中會預測以后幾年商業領域的發展趨勢。故選B。
第3題
Inthisbookyoulearnaboutthelivesofbusinessleadersfromthepast.
參考答案:D
詳細解答:從段落D中“Thebackground,businesscareercharacterandpersonallifeofeach
individualareoutlined.^^可知這本書把公司領導人的職業經歷和個人生活經歷都列了出來。
故選D。
第4題
Thewriterofthisbookgiveshispersonalviewsofwhatmakesagoodbusinessleader.
參考答案:A
詳細解答:根據段落A中第一句話"Salinasoutlinesthekeyqualitiesofgoodmanagementin
thisautobiography."nJ以推斷出Salinas在自傳中列出了作為一個好領導的基本素質。故選A。
第5題
Thisbooklooksathowlargecompaniesdealwithvariousproblemareas.
參考答案:C
詳細解答:本題中有兩個關鍵詞,llargecompanies"和"problemareas”。段落C中global
quotedcompanies指的就是世界知名的大公司,"howtheycopewithdifficultissues”就是指
“如何處理難題”。故選C。
[拓展]題目中的dealwith和文中的copewith意思均是"處理",此外動詞handle也有
這個意思,需要注意的是handle作為“處理”是及物動詞,可以直接接賓語。
第6題
Thisbookisbasedoninterviewswithbusinessleaders.
參考答案:C
詳細解答:根據段落C中第2句話"160internationalbusinessleaderswereaskedhowthev
addedvalueto…”可以推測,這本書是根據對一些公司領導進行的采訪編輯成的。故選C。
[拓展]baseon"以……為基礎”。
第7題
Thisbookdescribesbothsuccessesandfailures.
參考答案:D
詳細解答:D段中的關鍵句是"whichanalyseshowtheirfortunesweremadeandsometimes
lost”。其中談到了公司領導人如何成功積累財富及財富又如何散去。故選D。
下一題
(8~12/共5題)PARTTWO-Readthearticlebelowaboutbanks.?Choosethebestsentence
fromtheoppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.?Foreachgap8—12,markoneletter(A—G)on
yourAnswerSheet.?Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.
AnassistantstoremanageratCostcoWholesaleCorp.filedafederalcivilrightslawsuitagainst
theretailchainTuesday,allegingthatshewaspassedoverforapromotion_8_.
_9_Thesuitclaimsthatfemalesrarelygethigh-levelmanagementjobs.
Theleadattorneyinthecase,BradSeligman,executivedirectorofthenonprofitImpactFund,
isalsosuingWal-MartStoresInc.,allegingthattheArkansas-basedretailerpayswomenlower
wagesandpromotesthemlessthantheirmalecounterparts._10_.
Butitisstalledinanappealscourt,andthemeritshavenotbeenlitigated.
TheCostcocaseconcernsShirley"Rae"EllisofAurora,Colo,whowashiredsixyearsagoamid
whatshesayswerepromisesofapromotionwithinayearfromherassistantmanagerposttoan
in-storemanageratoneofthechain's320U.S.-basedoutlets.
_11_"Iwouldputmymanagementabilityagainstanymanager,"shesaid.Issaquah,
Wash.-basedCostco,whichemploysabout103,000peopleworldwide,didnotimmediately
returncallsforcomment.
Thesuit,whichfocusesonin-storeassistantmanagerandmanagerpositions,claimsthat50
percentofthechain'semployeesarefemale,butthemanagement"isvirtuallyallmale."
Thesuitsaysonly12percentofCostco'sstoremanagersandtwoof30upper-levelexecutives
arewomen.
Ellisisseekingunspecifieddamages,includinglostwages,andwantsthecompanytopostits
managerialpositionstoitsemployees.
Nohearinghasbeensetforajudgetodeterminewhetherthelawsuitwillrepresentallcurrent
andformerfemaleemployees_12_.
Assistantmanagersreceiveabout$65,000ormore,andmanagersgetmorethan$100,000plus
bonuses,accordingtoSeligman.Hesaidthesuitwasabout"changingthewayCostcodoes
business."
Costcosharesrose39centsto$41,21TuesdayontheNasdaqStockMarket.
[A],whomighthavebeenwronglypassedoverforapromotiontoassistantmanageror
manager
[B].thatcase,which
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