Unit1PeopleofAchievementUsingLanguage

一、單詞拼寫

1.（教授）Smithisworkingontheprojectdayand

nighttomeetthedeadline.

2.Thetofrelativityisconcernedwithtwo

seeminglyoppositeideas.

3.Herdaughterisverycleverandoftenrepresentedasa_

（天才）.

4.ThetrademarkisregisteredonthebookoftheP

Office.

5.Shewasthemostremarkablewomanhehadevere.

6.Shehasboughtanelectronicdthatprotectsher

vehicle24hoursaday.

二、短語填空

dueto,asaconsequence,cometopower,takeup,sumup,put

forward,passaway,inparticular

1.Whenthenewruler,hemadepeacewith

allhisformerenemies.

2.MrSmithleftacareerinteachingtoa

positionwiththeArtsCouncil.

3.Theteacheraskedustothemainpointof

thelessoninthreesentences.

4.Unfortunately,unforeseen

circumstances,thisyear'sshowhasbeencancelled.

5.ImissedthebusthismorningandI

waslateforthemeeting.

6.Hehadtosucceedtothebusinesswhenhisfather

lastyear.

7.Shelovesthesong,becausehermother

usedtosingitwhenshewasyoung.

8.Thechairmanhisplan,expectingthat

everyonewouldapproveofit.

三、七選五

Weallhavedays,orevenweeks,onthejobwhenour

productivitydeclines.Butifyouroutputhasbeensteadily

decreasing,itcouldbebecauseyou'rewastingtimeratherthan

focusingonkeytasksathand.1

Turnoffyourcellphone

Ifyou'reeagertostopwastingtimeattheoffice,silence

yourcellphone.2Turnonyourphoneonlyduringbreaks.

Organizeyourcalendar

It'seasytowastetimewhenyoudon'thaveapresetschedule

outliningyourdaysatwork.Butifyou'reguiltyofnot

maximizingyourtimeattheoffice,it'11helptocreateadaily

calendarwithblocksoftimeforvarioustasks.

Organizeyourspace

3Ifyourdeskisinamess,carveoutsometimetoget

itorganized.Throwawaypapersyoudon,tneed,fileessential

documentsinsomesortoforder,andmakeyoursuppliesmore

accessible.

Buildinbreaks

Sometimeswewastetimeatworkbytalkingto

colleagues,checkingtextmessages,orsurfingtheInternet

becauseourmindsneedabreakfromtheconstantwork.Ifthat

sounds1ikeyou,thenyou'dbetterschedulesomebreaksduring

theday.4

Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyourmanagerand

peersarelikelytotakenotice—andthat'sagoodwaytohurt

yourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.5Doingsomight

saveyoufromabusynight.

A.Askyourmanagerforpermissiontousehisoffice.

B.Hereareafewstepsyoucantaketostopwastingtimeatwork.

C.Instead,cleanupyouractandkeepsearchingforwaystobe

moreefficient.

D.Givefamilymembersandclosefriendsawaytoreachyouin

anemergency.

E.Conversationsintheofficearefarmoreinterestingthanthe

workyouaredoing.

F.Amessyworkplacecanmakeyouinefficientevenwhenyou,

retryingtodobetter.

G.Thisway,you'11getthatneedoutofyoursystemsoyoucan

thengobacktoconcentrating.

四、書面表達

根據以下材料，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，向外國朋友介

紹孔子(Confucius)o

出生：公元前551年生于魯國，春秋時期去世：公元前479年，享年

73歲

身份：中國古代偉大的思想家和教育家，儒家學派的創始人

政治理想：建立一個和諧人道的社會

代表作品：《論語》(theAnalectsofConfucius)

影響：對中國的政治、經濟及文化產生深遠的影響

參考詞匯：儒家學派Confucianism;人道的humanistic;和諧的

harmonious

一、單詞拼寫

1.Professor

2.theory

3.genius

4.Patent

5.encountered

6.device

二、短語填空

1.cametopower

2.takeup

3.sumup

4.dueto

5.asaconsequence

6.passedaway

7.inparticular

8.putforward

三、七選五

1.B根據前句“但如果你的產出效率在持續下降,可能是因為你在浪

費時間而非專注于手頭上的重要工作”以及下文內容可知,B項“這

有一些建議可以使你在工作中減少時間的浪費”可起到承上啟下的作

用。

2.D根據前句“Ifyou'reeagertostopwastingtimeatthe

office,silenceyourcellphone.（如果你不想在辦公室繼續浪費時

間，那就關掉你的手機）"和后句"Turnonyourphoneonlyduring

breaks.（只在休息時間打開手機）”可知,在緊急情況下，給你的家人

和親密的朋友一個聯系你的方法。

3.F根據小標題Organizeyourspace（整理你的空間），和后句"If

yourdeskisinamess,carveoutsometimetogetit

organized.（如果你的辦公桌亂糟糟的,擠出點時間把它整理一下）”

可知，即使你想做得更好，但凌亂的工作環境會讓你效率低下。

4.G根據前句"Ifthatsoundslikeyou,thenyou'dbetter

schedulesomebreaksduringtheday.“可知，如果這聽起來像你（的

情況），那么你最好安排一些休息時間,G項“這樣，你就可以得到休息,

之后重新集中注意力”可承接上文。

5.C根據前句“Themoretimeyouwasteatwork,themoreyour

managerandpeersarelikelytotakenotice—andthat'sagood

waytohurtyourreputationandputyourjobatrisk.（你在工

作中浪費的時間越多，你的經理和同事就越容易注意到一一這是一個

傷害你聲譽和使你的工作處于危險中的好方法）”和后句“Doingso

mightsaveyoufromabusynight.（這樣做可能會讓你從忙碌的夜

晚中解脫出來）”可知,C項符合語境。

四、書面表達

Confucius,knownasKongZiinChina,isagreatthinker

andeducatorinChinesehistory.HewasbornintheLuState

in551BC.WhenitwasSpringandAutumnPeriod,hediedin479

BCattheageof73.

AsthefounderofConfucianism,Confuciusdevotedhiswhole

lifetobuildingaharmoniousandhumanisticsociety.Th