2023-2024學(xué)年云南省昆明市名校八下英語期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫餓得把面前的竹子都吃光了?？疾闋钫Z從句。根據(jù)“PandaYayawas...hungry...heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.”可知此句為結(jié)果狀語從句，排除選項C?！皊o+adj./adv.+that從句”和“such+n.+that從句”均可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，因為hungry是形容詞，因此使用“so...that...”，意為“如此……以致于……”。故選A。3、—I’mconsideringvisitingSingapore.Iwanttoknow________.—Youhavemanychoices.A.whetherisitfunintheNightSafari B.howwastheweatherthereC.whatspecialfoodIcantrythere D.haveyoueverbeentherebefore4、Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shousebecauseshegavemeawrong________.A.address B.answer C.name5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很有趣。它值得一讀。考查短語用法。beworthdoing意為“值得做某事”。后面的動詞用動名詞形式，read的動名詞是reading。故選A。6、—Lookatthecloud!Itisintheshapeofarabbit.—Yes,anditseemstobeeatingacarrot.A.looksfor B.looksup C.lookslike7、________wonderfulmusiclessonMrs.Greengaveusthismorning!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa8、—Excuseme,sir.You________tosmokehere.Lookatthesign“Nosmoking”.—Sorry.Ididn’tseeit.A.aren’tallowed B.weren’tallowed C.don’tallow9、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least10、—Lily,couldyoutellme__________?—Certainly.Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.A.wheretheclothingstoreis B.ifthoseclothesarecheap C.whenthefashionshowwillstart二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwas12yearsold,mymothersentmetoaChineseschoolinCalifornia.I____1____spendingmySaturdaysinathree-hourChineseclass,becauseIthoughtitwasdifficultandboring.However,mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprovemyChineselanguageskills.Iseemedtoknowthatitwouldbringme____2____goodinthefuture,butatthattimeIwassobusyfinishingmyhomeworkatschool.SoIcouldn’trealizethe____3____oflearningasecondlanguage.Manyyearslater,Ihada____4____toworkinAsia.IchosetoworkinChinamainlybecauseIknowalittleaboutChinese.Afterall,IlearnedChinesewhenIwas____5____.IamalsoveryconfidentthatIcanreadstreetsigns,buyfoodandtalktopeoplethere.ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina,myChineselanguage____6____camebacksoonandimprovedveryquickly.Ican’tmakesomuchprogresswithoutmymother’s____7____.ThinkingoftheexperienceoflearningChineseandstayinginChina,Iamalways____8____forwhatshedidtome.Alongtimeago,Iwantedto____9____learningChinese,butmymotherencouragedmetolearnChinese.BecauseoflearningChinese,Imadealotofnewfriends.____10____,I’mgladthatithashelpedmealotinmywork.Mylifeisgettingmoreandmorecolourful.1.A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot2.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything3.A.mistakes B.places C.weather D.advantages4.A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion5.A.busy B.young C.successful D.experienced6.A.tools B.skills C.points D.difficulties7.A.care B.plan C.idea D.help8.A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.useful9.A.giveout B.giveup C.givein D.giveaway10.A.Finally B.However C.Besides D.Quickly三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Willyouallowyourson_________(watch)TVafterhefinisheshishomework?13、Wereceivedsomelettersfromour________/'k?st?m?(r)z/yesterday.14、N________ofthetwinslikesswimming.Theyareafraidofwater.15、在這次的演講比賽前，老師們給我提供了很多建議。Plentyofadvice________________tomebymyteachersbeforethisspeechcompetition.16、那女孩緊挨著媽媽坐著聽故事。Thegirlsat________________hermother,listeningtothestory.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、I’velivedinalorry(卡車)withmyyoungersisterSinitaandmyparentsforover200daysnow!We’retravellingaroundAfrica.Thelorry’sabitlikeahouseonwheels(輪子),butithaslessspace.Butwehaveeverythingweneedforourjourney.It’snotveryfast.ThatisOK—we’renotinahurry.Ourschoolbooksarethesameastheonesbackhome,butmymumgivesuslessons,andthensendsourworktoteachersontheInternet.Myfavouritewayoflearning,however,isbygoingonspecialtripsthatmyparentsplan.We’veseensomanyamazing(令人大為驚奇的)places,peopleandanimals.InSeptember,wewentcampingintheKalahariDesert(卡拉哈里沙漠).Welearnedlotsaboutthenightsky.TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.Wehadaguide,andhetoldusaboutalltheamazinganimalsthatlivethere.InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(觀鯨魚)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.Iknewwhaleswerebig,butIcouldn’tbelievetheyweresolarge.InDecember,wedrovetoBouldersBeachinSouthAfrica.TherearethousandsofAfricanpenguins(企鵝)onthebeach.Theseamazingblackandwhitebirdscanswim,butcannotfly.Manyofthevisitorstothebeachenjoyedseeingtheirfunnywalk,butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfamily’slorry?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sslow. C.Ithassixchairs. D.Itislarge.2.OnedifferencebetweentheKalahariandotherdesertsisthat________.A.ithasmorerain B.ithasmoreanimalsC.itissmaller D.ithascleanersky3.Theunderlinedword“thrilling”inparagraph4means“________”.A.popular B.traditional C.exciting D.important4.Whatdidthewriterthinkwasthemostinterestingaboutthepenguins?A.Theywereblackandwhite. B.Theywalkedinafunnyway.C.Theyswamwell. D.Theywereclever.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Studyinalorry B.HouseonwheelsC.JourneyaroundAfrica D.Learnfromnature18、Parentsalwaysask,“HowcanIgetmychildtoeatfruitsandvegetables?”O(jiān)neansweristoteachyourchildrentofilltheirbodieswithcolors.Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.OrangeOrangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(維生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.GreenDarkgreenfoodslikespinach(菠菜)areveryhealthy.RedRedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.BlueBluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.Whataboutthecolorwhite?Whiteisnotacoloroftherainbow(彩虹)!Whitebreadisnotveryhealthy,butwholewheat(小麥)breadisgoodforyou.Toomuchsugarandsaltarenotgoodforyou.Ofcoursesomewhitefoodslikemilkandtofuareverygoodforyou.Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________areredfoods.A.milkandtofu B.spinachC.tomatoesandstrawberries D.blueberries2.WhichofthefollowingfoodshasnoVitaminCinit?A.Tofu. B.Tomatoes. C.Strawberries. D.Redfoods.3.Inthelastsentence,“eatarainbow”means“________”.A.eatdifferentcolors B.eatthesevencolorsC.eatfoodsofdifferentcolors D.eatredandyellowcolors4.Whichofthefollowingfoodsisblue?A.Milk. B.Blueberries. C.Oranges. D.Vegetables.5.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.coloredfoodshavemanyvitaminsB.eatingfruitsandvegetablesofdifferentcolorsisgoodforyouC.eatingmuchsugarandsaltisnotgoodforyouD.whitebreadisveryhealthy19、Theideaofthefamilyisimportantallovertheworldandmanycountrieshavespecialcelebrationsforit.Let’slookatafew.Lookingafteranimals—IndiaPetsarepopularinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.Lookingafteranimalshelpschildrenlearntodotheirdutyforthem.EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.Childrenalsolearnthatalllivingthingssharetheworldtogether.Firstdayatschool—GermanyInGermany,thefirstdayatschoolisaveryimportanttimeforallchildren.ThereisaspecialeventcalledEinschulung.Everyoneinthefamilymeetstogivethechildpresents,likepensandbooks,fortheirnewschoollife.Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.Writingpoems—NetherlandsInNetherlands,peoplecelebratethewinterholidayonthe5thDecember.ThisholidayiscalledSinterklaas.Peoplegiveeachotherpresents,buttheyalsohaveaveryspecialtradition.Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.Everyonesitsinacircleandreadsouttheirpoems.1.WhatdoIndianchildrendoduringthefestivalThaipongal?________A.Sharefoodwithpets. B.Showlovetofamily.C.Lookafteranimals. D.Learndifferentcultures.2.WhichmaybethebestpresenttochildrenforthefirstschooldayinGermany?________A.Abike. B.Adictionary. C.Acake. D.Ahairclip.3.WhydothefamilymemberswritetheirnamesonapieceofpaperintheNetherlands?________A.Toletotherswritepoemsaboutthem.B.Toletothersrememberthemeasily.C.Tointroducethemselvestoothers.D.Togiveeachotherpresents.20、Volunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanbevolunteers.Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining.Let’shavealook.Hospital:Askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoaresickthere.Sometimes,whatpatientsreallyneedissomeonetotalkto,orsomeonetogivethemhope.Oldpeople’shome:Talktotheelderlyandorganizeactivitiestomakethemhappy.Foodshelter(救助站)：Manyfoodsheltersneedpeopletohelpgiveoutfoodorwatertothosewhoneedit.CommunityCenter(社區(qū)中心)：Somecommunitycentersrunwell,butsomeneedhelp,especiallywiththecleaningandrepairs.Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.Herearesomeideasofthegroup:Helpstudentswhocomefrompoorfamilies.Helpnewstudentsgetusedtotheirschoollife.Providestudentswithinformationontheirfuturestudies.…根據(jù)材料，內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Volunteershelpotherswithmanythingsfor________.A.money B.free C.advice D.gifts2.Whatshouldpeopleusuallydobeforetheyworkasvolunteers?A.Theyshouldbeover18yearsold.B.Theyshouldgetonwellwithothers.C.Theyshouldgetsometrainingfirst.D.Theyshouldhaveworkingexperience.3.Whatcanvolunteersdowhentheyworkinhospitals?A.Repairthingsthere. B.Cleanuptherooms.C.Talkwithpatients. D.Giveoutfoodandwater.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”probablymeaninChinese?A.運營 B.行駛 C.開設(shè) D.跑步5.Howmanyplacesdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜臺)overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。Onceuponatime,therewasarichman.Helovedhissonverymuch.Becausehewantedtomakehissonhaveahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimtoseeasmartoldmanforadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanknewaboutthis,hegavetheboyanemptybowl(空碗)andaskedhimtogototheriverandfillthebowlwithwater.“Ifnowaterisspilt(灑)whenyoucomeback,Iwilltellyouaboutit.”Theboywalkedtotheriverandcamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanaskedhim,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycouldsaynothingaboutthembecausehepaidmuchattentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringmeanotherbowlofwaterandenjoytheflowersandthesingingofbirds.”Whenhecameback,theboycoulddescribe(描述)everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookedathisbowl,hefoundmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhenheenjoyedthebeautifulthingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetyourdreaminyourheart.Thisisthesecret(秘密)ofhappiness.”1.Howdidtheboygototheriver？(nomorethan6words)_______________________________________________________________2.Whycouldn’ttheboysaysomethingabouttheflowersandbirds?(nomorethan12words)_______________________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheoldmantelltheboytoenjoythesecondtime?(nomorethan14words)_______________________________________________________________4.將劃線部分句子譯成漢語。_______________________________________________________________5.給短文擬一個適當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）生活中總有一些事情令人難忘，點點滴滴，歷久彌新。不管是開心，還是憂傷，都會給我們啟示，伴我們成長。假如你學(xué)校將組織以“一次難忘的經(jīng)歷”為話題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容提示：1.你的經(jīng)歷；2.你的感受；3.你從中學(xué)到了什么。參考詞匯：unforgettable難忘的作文要求：1.詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文章必須包含所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息。AnUnforgettableExperienceIhadanunforgettableexperience.I’msureyou’vehadsomeunforgettableexperienceslikeme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：畫家總是把藝術(shù)作為展示我們中國文化的工具。考查名詞辨析。fan迷；camera照相機；tool工具；crayon蠟筆。根據(jù)“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把藝術(shù)作為展示我們中國文化的工具。故選C。2、—Youwon’tbeallowedtodriveifyou________passtheexam.—I’lltrymybest.A.didn’t B.don’t C.won’t3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我正在考慮去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里嘗試什么特別的食物?！阌泻芏噙x擇?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Iwanttoknow…”可知，此處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，ABD選項是疑問語序。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我找不到我姑姑的房子，因為她給了我一個錯誤的地址?？疾槊~辨析。address地址；answer答案；name名字。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tfindmyaunt’shouse”可知是姑姑給錯了地址信息。故選A。5、—Jim,________thetoysonthefloor.—OK,mom.Iwill.A.eatup B.cutup C.pickup6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那朵云！它是兔子的形狀?！堑?，它好像在吃胡蘿卜?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。looksfor尋找；looksup抬頭看；lookslike看起來像。根據(jù)“Itisintheshapeofarabbit.”可知，這里是那朵云看上去像兔子。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：格林老師今天早上給我們上了一堂多么美妙的音樂課！考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞；How+形容詞/副詞；Whata+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞；Howa錯誤表達。根據(jù)“wonderfulmusiclesson”可知其中心詞為lesson，且為單數(shù)名詞，wonderful為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此其前應(yīng)用Whata。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，這里不允許吸煙。看那個禁止吸煙的標志?！獙Σ黄?。我沒有看到?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語You“你”和動詞allow“允許”之間為被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示當下的狀態(tài)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且為否定形式。所以此處結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“aren’tdone”。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥花的時間比我少，但做的工作比我多。考查形容詞的比較級。fewer更少的，few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的，much/many的比較級；less更少的，little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，much/many的最高級；least最少，little的最高級。由比較級的標志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，兩空均應(yīng)使用比較級；time是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用less或more修飾；work也是不可數(shù)名詞，也不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用more修飾。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時裝秀什么時候開始嗎？——當然。明天上午十點開始?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句為陳述語序，又因為答句“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問時裝秀時間。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.A3.D4.B5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了雖然小時候的作者不喜歡學(xué)中文，但是媽媽卻總是認為作者有必要學(xué)習(xí)和提高中文語言技巧，當作者長大后正是因為小時候的中文學(xué)習(xí)使其得到在中國工作的機會，現(xiàn)在作者正過著越來越多彩的生活?！?題詳解】句意：我討厭花費我的周六上一節(jié)三小時的中文課，因為我認為它又難又無聊。hated討厭；advised建議；enjoyed喜歡；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“becauseIthoughtitwasdifficultandboring”可知作者不喜歡上中文課，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我似乎知道它在未來將帶給我一些好事，但是在那時我是如此忙于學(xué)校的作業(yè)。something一些事；nothing沒什么事；anything任何事；everything一切。句子為肯定句，somethinggood“一些好事”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以我不能意識到學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的優(yōu)勢。mistakes錯誤；places地方；weather天氣；advantage優(yōu)勢。根據(jù)“mymumthoughtthatIshoulddevelopandimprovemyChineselanguageskills”及下文可知應(yīng)是小時候沒有意識到學(xué)習(xí)中文的優(yōu)勢，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：許多年后我有一個工作在亞洲的機會。habit習(xí)慣；chance機會；skill技能；suggestion建議。結(jié)合備選項可知應(yīng)是得到工作機會，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：畢竟，我小的時候?qū)W過中文。busy忙的；young年輕的；successful成功的；experienced有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)上文可知作者小時候?qū)W過中文，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我到中國后不久，我的中文語言技能迅速恢復(fù)并且提高很快。tools工具；skills技能；points點；difficulties困難。根據(jù)“ShortlyafterIarrivedinChina”和“...camebacksoonandimprovedveryquickly.”可知應(yīng)是到了中國后語言技能得到恢復(fù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：沒有我媽媽的幫助我不可能取得如此多的進步。care在乎；plan計劃；idea主意；help幫助。根據(jù)上文可知媽媽認為作者應(yīng)該學(xué)好中文并且讓作者上中文課，所以沒有媽媽的幫助就沒有作者的今天，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我總是感激她對我所做的。helpful有幫助的；careful小心的；thankful感激的；useful有用的。根據(jù)上題可知沒有媽媽的幫助就沒有作者的今天，所以應(yīng)是感謝媽媽，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：很長一段時間前，我想要放棄學(xué)習(xí)中文，但是我的媽媽鼓勵我學(xué)習(xí)中文。giveout分發(fā)；giveup放棄；givein投降；giveaway捐贈。根據(jù)“but”和“mymotherencouragedmetolearnChinese”可知應(yīng)是想要放棄，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：除此之外，我很高興它在我的工作中幫助我許多。finally最后；however然而；besides此外；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“BecauseoflearningChinese,Imadealotofnewfriends”和“I’mgladthatithashelpedmealotinmywork”可知此處是說學(xué)習(xí)中文的另一個好處，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、towatch【解析】【詳解】句意：你會允許你兒子做完作業(yè)后看電視嗎？watch“觀看”，動詞，allowsb.todosth.表示“允許某人做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式towatch。故填towatch。13、customers【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我們收到了一些顧客的來信。根據(jù)音標可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)customers“顧客”。故填customers。14、(N)either【解析】【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎都不喜歡游泳。他們害怕水。根據(jù)“N...ofthetwinslikesswimming.Theyareafraidofwater.”可知，他們害怕水，所以雙胞胎二人都不喜歡游泳，neither“兩者都不”符合語境，故填(N)either。15、①.was②.given【解析】【詳解】分析題干可知，動詞和主語之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。give“給”，begiven“被給”，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境可知句子是一般過去時，be動詞用was。故填was；given。16、①.close②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“緊挨著”，其英文表達為closeto。故填close；to。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車環(huán)游非洲的所見所感?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snotveryfast.”可知，作者家的卡車不是很快。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一個不同之處在于，它更濕潤。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(觀鯨魚)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.”可知，作者看到了鯨魚，并和它們打了招呼，故此處thrilling應(yīng)該是“令人興奮的”意思。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe”可知，作者認為它們很聰明。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車環(huán)游非洲的所見所感，以選項C“環(huán)游非洲”為標題最合適。故選C。18、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了水果和蔬菜有許多美麗的顏色，每種顏色的食物對我們都有好處?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，西紅柿和草莓是紅色食物。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Orangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablessuchassweetpotatoesandorangesarehealthy.Theyhavemanykindsofvitamins(維生素),suchasVitaminA,BandC.”以及“RedfoodsliketomatoesandstrawberriesarerichinVitaminC.”可知，沒有提及豆腐中有維生素C。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Finally.rememberthemostimportantthing—parentsneedtobegoodexamples,andyouneedtoeatarainbow,too!”以及前文“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”可知，你需要吃各種各樣的食物。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bluefruitsandvegetablessuchasblueberriesarealsogoodforyou.”可知，藍莓是藍色是食物。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fruitsandvegetablescomeinsomanybeautifulcolors.Everydifferentcolorisgoodforus.”以及結(jié)合全文可知，吃不同顏色的水果和蔬菜對我們有好處。故選B。19、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了印度、德國和荷蘭關(guān)于家庭的不同慶祝活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“EveryyearinIndiathereisafestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestival,familiesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.”（在印度，每年都有一個名為ThaiPongal的節(jié)日。在節(jié)日期間，家家戶戶都喂牛和鳥來感謝這些動物。）可知，印度兒童在ThaiPongal節(jié)期間照看動物。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Forthefirstdayofschool,parentsgivetheirchildrenalargepapercone.Insidetherearethingsforschool.”（開學(xué)第一天，父母給他們的孩子一個大紙筒。里面有上學(xué)用的東西。）可知，開學(xué)第一天，父母給他們的孩子學(xué)習(xí)用品，所以在德國，字典可能是給孩子第一天上學(xué)最好的禮物。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Eachmemberofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaperandputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.”20、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了五個可以做志愿者的地方。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Volunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid”可知，志愿服務(wù)意味著你幫助別人而沒有報酬，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining”可知，參加志愿者活動前要先進行培訓(xùn)，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Talktotheelderly”可知，可以跟老人聊天，故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Somecommunitycentersrunwell,butsomeneedhelp”可知，一些社區(qū)中心運行良好，但一些需要幫助，所以劃線單詞表示“運營”，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hospital:”“Oldpeople’shome:”“Foodshelter(救助站)”“CommunityCenter(社區(qū)中心)”以及“Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupat