高考英語讀后續寫詞匯一、表示開心激動（一）開心高興情感細節類詞匯1.名詞/形容詞/副詞:joy,joyful,joyfully,pleasure,pleased,pleasant,glad,gladly,enjoy(v.),enjoyable,happy,happiness,happily,delight,delighted,cheerful,cheerfully,overjoyed,merry,merrily2.高級短語詞塊①另某人開心的是：toone'sdelight/joy/happiness/pleasure②歡天喜地，欣喜若狂：beseizedbyjoybeovercomewithhappinessbewildwithjoy③高興地跳起來：jumpwithjoy④突然大笑：burstoutlaughing（二）興奮激動情感細節類詞匯1.形容詞/副詞/名詞:excited,thrilled,exciting,thrilling,excitedly,excitement,thrill;proud/proudly/proudness2.高級短語詞塊:①toone’sexcitement/thrill令某人激動的是②flushwithexcitement激動得滿臉通紅③containone'sexcitement抑制內心的激動④with/inexcitement激動地（三）表達方法【表達一】awaveof=afeeling=asenseof+（表情緒的名詞）一陣……常見的高興情緒名詞joy/excitement/happiness/delight/pleasure/tearsofjoymoreexpressions一種……強烈的感情占據了某人Awaveofsth.welledupinsidesb.Awaveofsth.floodedover/sweptover/spreadoversb.Awaveofsth.tookholdofsb.Awaveofsth.seized/strucksb.Sbwasseizedbyawaveofsth.Awaveofsth.filledsb.Sb.wasfilledwithsth.Sbwasovercomewithsth.例子：Hewasovercomewithhappiness.【表達二】Sb.befilledwithsth.Sbbefullofsth..Sb.felt+adj..(表示人的形容詞)Sb.looked+adj..(表示人的形容詞)常見的高興情緒形容詞glad/happy/delighted/pleased/cheerful/overjoyed/joyful常見的高興情緒副詞gladly/happily/joyfully/cheerfully/merrily例子：他感到很開心。1)Hefeltdelightedandexcited.2)Hewasfilledwithdelight.3)Hefeltawaveofdelight.【表達三】Sb.feltawaveofsth.Sb.feltawaveofsth.wellingupinside.例子：一種喜悅感涌上心頭。1)Shefeltawaveofdelight./2)Shefeltawaveofdelightwellingupinside.以下句子表達多用人作主語。①Iwaswildwithjoy.我欣喜若狂。wildwithjoy歡天喜地;欣喜若狂②Iwaspleasedbeyonddescription.我高興得難以形容。③Hefeltdelightedandexcited.他感到高興和激動。delightedadj.高興的；樂意的overjoyedadj.萬分高興的，欣喜若狂的thrilledadj.非常興奮的；極為激動的④Hewasinhighspirits.他情緒很高漲。⑤Hejumpedwithjoy.他高興的跳起來。⑥Heburstoutlaughing.他大笑起來。Hecouldn’thelpburstingoutlaughing.他禁止不住大笑起來。⑦Hesmiledin/withrelief.他欣慰的笑了。⑧Sheworeashiningsmileonherface.她臉上帶著燦爛的笑容。⑨Shesmiledbrightly.她燦爛地笑了。以下句子表達多為無靈主語①Awaveofhappinessandexcitementsweptoverhim.一陣幸福和興奮涌上他的心頭。②Tearsofjoy/delight/excitementwelledupintheireyes.喜悅/幸福/興奮的淚水涌了出來。③Hereyeswereshiningwithgreatjoy.她的眼睛里閃爍著喜悅的光芒。④Hersmilelitupthewholeroom.她的笑容照亮了整個房間。Asmilelitupherface她的臉上露出了的笑容。⑤Joywelledupinsideher.她心中涌起喜悅。⑥Awaveofhappinessfloodedoverme.我感到高興極了。⑦Smilefrozeonhisface.笑容在臉上僵住了。(freeze/froze/frozen)⑧Smilespreadacrosshisface.笑容在他的臉上展開了。⑨Hiseyeswerefilledwithjoyandexcitement.他的眼里面充滿了興奮和激動。形容詞作狀語①Eagerandexcited,shewavedherhands,tryingtoattractothers’attention.她即熱切又興奮，揮動雙手，想引起別人的注意。②Speechlessandhappy,sheheldhersontightlyintoherarms,withtearswellingupinhereyes.她高興地說不出話來，緊緊地抱著兒子，眼里淚水涌動。③Delightedtoknowyouarefondofclassicalmusic,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.很高興知道你喜歡古典樂，我寫信來邀請你加入我們。分詞作狀語Feelingdelighted,helefttheroomlikeafreebird.他感到十分高興，像只自由的小鳥離開了房間。句式表達1.Awaveofhappinessandexcitementsweptoverhimwhen...當……，一陣幸福和興奮涌上他的心頭。2.Asmilelitupherfaceandhereyeswereshiningwithgreatjoy.她的臉上露出了的笑容，眼睛里閃爍著喜悅的光芒。3.Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyes,astheyhuggedtightlytogether.當他們緊緊地擁抱在一起時，喜悅/幸福/興奮的淚水涌了出來。二、表示悲傷難過（一）悲傷類情感細節類詞匯1.形容詞/副詞:sorrowful,sad,depressed,frustrated,lonely,upset,depressing,sadly2.名詞:sorrow,loneliness,sadness,depression3.短語:①asense/waveofloneliness/sadness一陣孤獨/悲傷②benumbwithsorrow/sadness難過得麻木（二）以下表達多用人作主語①他情緒很低落。Hewasinlowspirits.②他幾乎要哭了。Hewasclosetotears.③他淚流滿面。Hewasintears.④他放聲大哭。Heburstintotears.(burst/burst/burst)⑤他雙手掩面。Heburiedhisfaceinhishands.⑥他禁止不住哭了。Hecouldn’thelpcrying.以下表達多為無靈主語①眼淚流了下來。Tearsstreamed/rolled/randownhisface/hischeeks.②他的眼睛哭紅了。Hiseyeswereredfromcrying.③他的眼里充滿了淚水。Tearsfilledhiseyes.④他的眼里充滿了淚水。Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.句式表達1.Asenseofsorrowandlonelinesssweptoverher.一種悲傷和孤獨的氣氛籠罩著她。2.Shefeltshewasfloatinginanoceanofsadnessandwordscouldn’texpresshersorrow.她感覺正漂浮在悲傷的海洋里，言語無法表達她的悲傷。3.Awaveofsadnesswelledupinsideher.Tearswerebeginningtogatherinhereyes.一陣悲傷涌上她的心頭。淚水開始涌上她的眼睛。欣賞佳句，體會語言描寫的生動性，并熟記，厚實語言儲備量。①Thesedayshewasinlowspirits.這些日子他情緒低落。②Itriedtofightbacktears./Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.我努力忍住眼淚。/我的眼里充滿了淚水。③Herhandswereshaking.Shewasonthevergeoftears.她的手在顫抖。她快要哭了。④Sheburstintotearsandranoutoftheroom.她突然哭了起來，跑出了房間。（簡單句，并列的謂語）⑤IfeellikeIamfloatinginanoceanofsadness.我漂浮在悲傷的海洋里。⑥He