（江蘇省專用）2024屆中考英語第二輪熱點題型歸納與變式真題演練——閱讀理解（應用文10篇）一、閱讀理解RUNFORFUNCOMEANDRUNWITHUSComeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFun.ThiseventispartoftheRunFestivalRaceforonemale,withabagofpotatoes.MembersneededOnlyteamsareneededfortherelayrace(接力賽),suchasfriends,sportsclubsandfamilies.Threeadultsareneededforeachteam.Rulestofollow*It’sashort-distance(短距離)race,butrunnersshouldcarryabagofpotatoeswhilerunning—20kilosformenand10kilosforwomen.*Don’tdropthepotatoes!*Menareaskedtofinishhurdling(跨欄賽跑).Becarefulwhilerunning.Moreinformation*Date:12th—13thApril,2024*Location:NorthPark*Starttime:2:00p.m.*Organizer:JumBrown*Contact(聯系)us:CallFrankGreenat68924678Whatyouget*FreeT-shirt*Finisher’smedal1．HowmanytimeshastheeventRunforFunalreadybeenheld?A．Fortwice. B．Forfourtimes. C．Forfivetimes. D．Forsixtimes.2．Whocantakepartintherelayrace?A．Jimwhowantstotakepartinonhisown. B．Susanwhoisinateamwiththreeadults.C．Billwhocanonlycarry5kilosofpotatoes. D．GinawhoisonlyfreeonApril10th.3．WhichofthefollowingabouttherelayraceisTRUE?A．Itwilllastforaweek. B．ItwillbeheldinSouthPark.C．FrankGreenwillorganizeit. D．ItispartoftheRunFestival.【正確答案】1．C2．B3．D【導語】本文是有關趣味跑活動的海報，詳細介紹了活動時間、規則和聯系方式等。1．推理判斷題。根據題干中的“Comeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFun.”可知，這個活動已經舉辦了五次，故選C。2．細節理解題。根據題干中的“Onlyteamsareneededfortherelayrace(接力賽),suchasfriends,sportsclubsandfamilies.Threeadultsareneededforeachteam.”可知，接力賽只需要團隊接力，比如朋友、體育俱樂部和家庭。每隊需要三名成年人，所以B項符合條件，故選B。3．細節理解題。根據題干中的“ThiseventispartoftheRunFestivalRaceforonemale,withabagofpotatoes.”可知，這個接力賽是跑步節的一部分，所以答案是D。二、閱讀理解Herearesomebooksforkidstoread.TheSecretElephant—byEllanRankinThisisawonderfulpicturebookforages3～6,whichtellsthetruestoryofaspecialwartimefriendship.Thebookisbasedon(以……為基礎)aBelfastzookeeperwhokeptababyAsianelephantathomeduringWorldWarII.HowtoBeYourDog’sBestfriend—byElenaBulay&translatedbyLenaTraerThislovelyguide,suitable(適合的)forages7～12,offersusefuladviceforkidsdreamingofhavingadog,gettingreadytogetone,oralreadycaringforafurry(毛茸茸的)friend.Girls—byAnnetSchaap&translatedbyLauraWatkinsonThisbookisaboutretellingsofsevenclassicfairytales(童話).Thesestoriesarelifelike,aboutstronggirlswiththeirowndreams.Childrenfromages9～12willgreatlyenjoythestories.4．ForwhomisTheSecretElephantagoodchoice?A．5-year-oldchildren. B．7-year-oldchildren. C．9-year-oldchildren.5．Whichbookmightdogloversbeinterestedin?A．GirlsB．TheSecretElephantC．HowtoBeYourDog’sBestFriend6．Whatdothethreebookshaveincommon?A．TheyarealltranslatedbyLenaTraer.B．Theyareallgoodbooksforchildren.C．Theyareallwrittenbythesamewriter.【正確答案】4．A5．C6．B【導語】本文介紹了三本適合孩子閱讀的書籍。4．細節理解題。根據“TheSecretElephant”以及“Thisisawonderfulpicturebookforages3～6,”可知，適合3～6歲的孩子，故選A。5．細節理解題。根據“HowtoBeYourDog’sBestfriend”以及“Thislovelyguide,suitable(適合的)forages7～12,offersusefuladviceforkidsdreamingofhavingadog,gettingreadytogetone,oralreadycaringforafurry(毛茸茸的)friend.”可知，狗狗愛好者會對《如何成為狗狗最好的朋友》這本書感興趣，故選C。6．細節理解題。根據“Herearesomebooksforkidstoread.”可知，這三本都是適合孩子閱讀的書籍。故選B。三、閱讀理解Soccer(Mix)28/02/2024-26/06/2024(Wednesday)4:30p.m.—6:30p.m.SchoolsoccerfieldMax.30studentsThaiBoxing(Mix)29/02/2024—27/06/2024(Thursday)5:00p.m.—6:30p.m.SportsRoom101Max.25studentsTabletennis(Mix)01/03/2024—28/06/2024(Friday)5:00p.m.—6:00p.m.SportsRoom102Max.30students★Todevelopyourexercisehabit.★Tolearnbasicskillsofsports.★Tosharethesameinterestwithotherstudents.★Anystudentswhoaresportslovers.★Tel:8761-2250★E-mail:123@.7．Howmanystudentscanjointhetabletennisclub?A．Atmost25. B．Atmost30. C．Atmost55. D．Atmost85.8．Whatisthepurposeofthesportsclubs?A．Tofindoutwhoaresportslovers.B．Toteachstudentsbasicsportsskills.C．Tomakestudentsdevelopaninterestinsports.D．Toencouragestudentstoshowtheirtalentsinsports.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Studentscanonlyjoinoneclub.B．Studentscanjointheclubbywritingaletter.C．Studentsinthesoccerclubwillpracticeontheschoolsoccerfield.D．StudentswillspendonehourintheThaiBoxingeveryFriday.【正確答案】7．B8．B9．C【導語】本文主要介紹了三個運動俱樂部的相關信息。7．細節理解題。根據“Tabletennis(Mix)

Max.30students”可知最多有30個學生。故選B。8．細節理解題。根據“Tolearnbasicskillsofsports.”可知運動俱樂部的目的是教學生運動的基本技能。故選B。9．細節理解題。根據“Soccer(Mix)Schoolsoccerfield”可知足球俱樂部的學生將在學校的足球場上練習。故選C。四、閱讀理解HenanMuseumwassetupin1927.ItisoneofChina’searliestmuseums.In1998,thenewly-rebuiltmuseumwasopentothepublic.Luanbell(鑾鈴)Discoveredin1990Atypeofbronze(青銅)bellthatcouldbefoundonchariots(馬車)inancientChina.Thepre-OinLuanbellswerenotonlyusedtoshowthecomingofachariot,theywerealsoasymboloftherider’ssocialplace.Bronzefacemask(面具)Discoveredin1986Thismaskisbelievedtohavebeenatoolusedbywizards(巫師)inancienttimes.ManysimilarmaskshavebeendiscoveredinHenan.Theycanhelpresearcherstobetterunderstandtheancientcustoms(習俗)ofChina.Ticket,Information.VisitorswithanIDcardmaybookfreeticketsonline.TheycaneasilyenterthemuseumbyshowingtheirIDcard.VisitorswithoutanIDcardarerequiredtosignupatthemuseum’sticketoffice.Visitor-Notice1.Childrenundertheageof12mustvisitthemuseumalongwiththeirparents.2.Smoking,phoneconversationsandnoise-makingarenotallowed.HENANMUSEUMOpeninghours:9:00-17:00,TuesdaytoSunday.Phone10．Thenewly-rebuiltHenanMuseumwasopentothepublicin_________.A．1927 B．1986 C．1990 D．199811．WhichcouldhelpresearcherslearnmoreabouttheancientcustomsofChina?A．Luanbells. B．Bronzefacemasks.C．Pre-Qinchariots. D．Wizardsinancienttimes.12．Whichofthefollowingsituationsisnotallowedtovisitthemuseum?A．VisitorswithoutanIDcard. B．Bookfreeticketsonline.C．Childrenundertheageof12. D．VisitthemuseumonMonday.【正確答案】10．D11．B12．D【導語】本文主要介紹了河南博物館里的兩個文物以及購票須知。10．細節理解題。根據“In1998,thenewly-rebuiltmuseumwasopentothepublic.”可知，新重建的博物館向公眾開放是在1998年。故選D。11．細節理解題。根據“Bronzefacemask(面具)Theycanhelpresearcherstobetterunderstandtheancientcustoms(習俗)ofChina.”可知，青銅面具可以幫助研究人員更好地了解中國的古代習俗。故選B。12．細節理解題。根據“Openinghours:9:00-17:00,TuesdaytoSunday.”可知，星期一不可以去參觀博物館。故選D。五、閱讀理解FIND_MY_JOB．COMFINDAJOB

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UPLOADYOURCVArea(s):MedicineJob(s):NurseEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Shanghai,ChinaRenjiHospitalisinShanghai.Wetrainandteachdoctorsandnurses.Wearelookingforanursetoworkatthehospitalandteachstudentnurses.Youhavetoworkearlymorningsandlatenights.Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.Youmusthavetenyears’experience.YoumustalsospeakChineseandEnglish.Pay:RMB16,800permonthHours:FulltimeArea(s):EducationJob(s):TeacherEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Kitahiroshima,JapanKitahiroshimaisaprivateschool.Ourteachersarepatientandinterestedinteachingchildren.Wearelookingforamathteachertoteachgrades1-3.Youmusthaveauniversityeducationandfiveyears’experience.YoumustspeakEnglish.Pay:JPY320,000permonthHours:FulltimeArea(s):TourismJob(s):GuideEmailmejobslikethisLocation:Beijing,ChinaYouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing.WearelookingforaguidetoshowforeignvisitorsaroundBeijing.Youmusthavethreeyears’experience.YoumustalsospeakEnglish.Pay:RMB15,000permonthHours:Parttime13．Whatdonursesnotneedtodo?A．teachstudentnurses B．Trainandteachdoctors.C．workearlymorningsandlatenights D．Givemedicinetopatients.14．Tobeateacher,howmanyyears’experienceshouldyouhave?A．Ten. B．Five. C．Three. D．Two.15．WhatcanyoulearnaboutYouthTravelAgency?A．It’sabigcompanyinShanghai.B．ItneedsaguidetovisitJapan.C．Itneedsapart-timeguide.D．Itsguidemustspeakthreelanguages.【正確答案】13．B14．B15．C【導語】本文是關于招聘護士、數學老師以及導游的廣告。13．細節理解題。根據“Wearelookingforanursetoworkatthehospitalandteachstudentnurses.Youhavetoworkearlymorningsandlatenights.Youmustalsogivemedicinetopatients.”可知，我們正在尋找一名護士在醫院工作，并教實習護士。你必須在清晨和深夜工作。你還必須給病人用藥。因此不包括培訓醫生。故選B。14．細節理解題。根據第二則廣告“Youmusthaveauniversityeducationandfiveyears’experience.”可知，想成為老師，你必須有五年的經驗。故選B。15．細節理解題。根據第三則廣告“YouthTravelAgencyisasmallcompanyinBeijing...Hours:Parttime”可知，需要一個兼職導游。故選C。六、閱讀理解BlueHistoryMuseumOpeningtime

Wednesday—Sunday:9:00—17:00

MondayandTuesdayclosed(exceptholidays).Openareas

Historyclassroom,handiworkarea,educationexhibitionareaand4Dcinemaareopennormally.Makeareservation(預約)tovisit

Ourmuseumprovidesticketbookingservicewithin7days.Onlinebookingisallowed.Visitorswhohavenoreservationarenotallowedtoenter.Noticetoenterthemuseum

1.Pleasefollowtherulesandgetintothemuseumonebyone.

2.Duringthevisit,ifyoufeelunwell,pleaselookfortheworkersoneachfloorintime.

3.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasevisitourwebsiteorcall685—3593(openingtime).

4.Onlinepaymentisnotacceptedforpaidexperiencesineducationexhibitionarea.Pleaseremembertocarrycash(現金)withyou.Contactus

Servicecall:685-3593

Groupreservation:685-3595

Oryoucanclick(點擊)here.16．Inwhichareaofthismuseumshouldyouusecash?________A．Educationexhibitionarea.B．Handiworkarea.C．Historyclassroom.D．4Dcinema.17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A．Visitorscanbooktheticketswithin9days.B．Ifvisitorsdon’tfeelwellduringthevisit,theyshouldcall685-3595.C．Visitorscan’tbooktheticketsonline.D．VisitorscanvisitthemuseumonThursday.18．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?________A．Inatravelguide.B．Inaschoolnewper.C．Onawebsite.D．Inanartbook.【正確答案】16．A17．D18．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文，是藍色歷史博物館的參觀須知。16．細節理解題。根據“Onlinepaymentisnotacceptedforpaidexperiencesineducationexhibitionarea.Pleaseremembertocarrycash(現金)withyou.”可知，教育展區付費體驗用現金，故選A。17．細節理解題。根據“Wednesday—Sunday:9:00—17:00MondayandTuesdayclosed(exceptholidays).”可知，游客可以周四去博物館，故選D。18．推理判斷題。根據“Oryoucanclick(點擊)here.”可知，這篇文章可能在網站上看到。故選C。七、閱讀理解HarbinIceandSnowWorldHarbinIceandSnowWorldhasbeenknownasthemostpopularwinterattraction.Hereyoucanseeallkindsoficeandsnowobjects.Experiencingthecoldissoexciting.Opentime:3:00p.m.—11:00p.m.onweekdays10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.atweekendsAdult:130yuanChildrenunder1.2metersarefreeofcharge(免費).QingdaoPolarOceanWorldThereare36exhibitionhallsinQingdaoPolarOceanWorld.Peoplecanenjoyallkindsofanimals’showsandgettoknowmoreseaanimals.Youcancalobookticketsonedayahead.Adult:210yuanChildren:160yuanPolice,firefighterandtheoldabove60arefreeofcharge.BeijingWildlifeParkThereareover10,000wildanimalsofover200speciesforpeopletovisitandforkidstolearnmoreaboutwildlife.Manyanimalsinthezooliveoutsidecages(籠子)innature.Touristscantakeacagedcartoseetheseanimalsclose-upandevenfeedthem,whichcanbealotoffun.Neverputyourbodyoutofthecagedcar.Itisverydangerous.Adult:160yuanChildrenunder1.2metersarefreeofcharge.19．IfyouwanttovisittheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,whattimehadyoubettergetin?A．At10:00a.m.onFriday B．At8:00a.m.onMondayC．At5:00a.m.onSunday D．At11:30a.m.onweekends20．Mr.Wangisafirefighter.HewouldliketovisitQingdaoPolarOceanWorldwithhiswifeandfour-year-oldson.Howmuchdoesheneedtopayforthefamily’stickets?A．580yuan. B．420yuan. C．480yuan. D．370yuan.21．WhenvisitingBeijingWildlifePark,whycan’ttouristsgetoutofthecagedcar?A．Becausethereareover10,000wildanimals.B．Becausetouristshavelotsoffunstayinginthecar.C．Becausetouristscanhavealookatanimalssafelyinthecar.D．Becausethecagedcarsaremuchtoofast.【正確答案】19．D20．D21．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了哈爾濱冰雪世界、青島極地海洋世界和北京野生公園三處景點信息。19．細節理解題。根據“Opentime:3:00p.m.—11:00p.m.onweekdays10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.atweekends”可知，哈爾濱冰雪世界營業時間是工作日下午3點到晚上11點，周末上午10點到晚上11點，故選D。20．細節理解題。根據“Adult:210yuanChildren:160yuanPolice,firefighterandtheoldabove60arefreeofcharge.”可知，王先生一家三口的費用為0+210+160=370元，故選D。21．細節理解題。根據“Neverputyourbodyoutofthecagedcar.Itisverydangerous.”可知，身體伸出籠車是非常危險的，所以在籠車里可以保證安全觀賞動物。故選C。八、閱讀理解LATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyouhateexercisebutlovedancingandparties?Well,latindanceisforyou—itcombinesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000calories’anhour).Karenisanexperiencedlatindancetrainerandherclassesareverypopular.YOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirflexibilityandstrength.Saraisanexperiencedteacherwhohastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Allequipmentissupplied.Justbringatowelandsomewater.Note:Level2classesareonlysuitableforexperiencedlearners.JENNY’SSPINCLASSESThemostfunyou’llhaveonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouweigh,howoldyouare,orhowfityouare.Youdecidehowhardyouwanttowork!Everyspinclassisagreatcardioworkout—itburnsfatfast!It’sgreatforbeginnersorpeoplerecoveringfromaninjurybecauseofitslowimpact—thatmeansitwon’thurtyourjoints’.Jennyisacertified*spininstructorwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.22．Ifyoulovedancebuthateexercise,whichformofexercisewillyouchoose?A．YOGAWITHSARA． B．LATINDANCEWITHKAREN.C．JENNY’SSPINCLASSES. D．JIMMY’SFATBURNINGCLASSES.23．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Meaningsofgettingfit. B．Reasonsforgettingfit.C．Resultsofgettingfit. D．Choicesforgettingfit.24．Whoisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A．Thosewhohateexercise. B．Thosewhowanttoworkhard.C．Thosewhoconsidertakingexercise. D．Thosewhohaveexperienceinexercising.【正確答案】22．B23．D24．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了3個在線健身課程情況。22．細節理解題。根據LATINDANCEWITHKAREN下內容“Doyouhateexercisebutlovedancingandparties?”可知，如果你喜歡跳舞而討厭鍛煉，可以選擇LATINDANCEWITHKAREN。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了3個在線健身課程情況，由此推測出，本文主要是關于健身的選擇。故選D。24．推理判斷題。根據通讀文章可知，本文主要介紹了3個在線健身課程情況，由此推測出，本文主要是為那些考慮鍛煉的人寫的。故選C。九、閱讀理解Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearethreefuncoursesforyou.PayAttentiontoLandscapesThiscourseisforstudentswhoknowalotaboutwatercolors(水彩畫),butarehavingdifficultywithsomeskills.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colormixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),andthenwewillpaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchinthestudio,therewillbemorepractice.Time:9:30a.m.～3p.m.FindYourVoiceYoumayfeelyoucan’tsing,oryoumaybeagoodsingerwhowantstodevelopsingingskills.Hereyoucanlearnhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtofindyourvoice.Youmayattendthiscoursemorethanonceandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit’sgreatfun.Time:1p.m.～3p.m.DrawingforFunYouwilllearnsomebasicskillsofusingsoftpencils.Pencilsanddifferenttypesofpaperareprovided.Justbringyourselfandhaveatry.Thisisastart-updaysopeople