莆田市2023-2024學年上學期八年級期末質量監測試卷英語(滿分:150分;考試時間:120分鐘)友情提示：本試卷分為“試題”和“答題卡”兩部分，答題時請按答題卡中的“注意事項”要求認真作答，答案填涂或寫在答題卡的相應位置。I.聽力(共三節,20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)第二節聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話，回答第6小題。英語試卷第1頁(共12頁)6.WhatdoesPeterwanttobe!A.Apilot.B.Adancer.C.Ascientist.聽第2段對話，回答第7小題。7.WholearnsEnglishontheinternet?A.Mary.B.Michael.C.Thegirl'ssister.聽第3段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhydidStevecry?A.Becausehehadabaddream.B.Becauseabigdogranafterhim.C.Becausehecouldn'tmovethedog.聽第4段對話，回答第9小題。9.WhatdoesSamlikebest?A.Keepingapet.B.Collectingstamps.C.Collectingmodelplanes.聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題。10.Howistheweather?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.11.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Gofishing.B.Flyakite.C.Haveapicnic.聽第6段對話,回答第12、13小題。12.What'stherelationship(關系)betweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.13.WhichofthefollowingisHelen'sfavorite?A.Seeinganimals.B.Makinghongtuan.C.Watchingmovies.聽第7段對話,回答第14、15小題。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inateastore.B.Inapetstore.C.Inabookstore.15.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.12yuan.B.13yuan.C.25yuan.第三節聽下面短文，根據你所聽到的內容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。(短文讀三遍)AVisittoPutianMuseumWhentogothis___16___Whattimetomeetat___17____inthemorningHowtogo___18____thereWhattotake___19____andnotebooksWhattodo★listenandwatchcarefully★writedownsomething20____andinteresting英語試卷第2頁(共12頁)Ⅱ.選擇填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.Whichoftheunderlinedpartspronounces(發音)differently?A.hiB.himC.his22TheOpeningCeremonyofthe19thAsianGames(亞運會開幕式)washeldSeptember23rd,2023.A.byB.onC.in23.—Youlooksotired!MybrotherbasketballmatchesallnightThatwastoonoisyA.watchesB.willwatchC.waswatching24Doyouknowtheoftherelayraceyesterday?—Yes.Class3wonfirstplace.A.ruleB.timeC.result25.—doyoutakeacitywalk?——Onceamonth.Youknow,it'sbecomingpopularinChinanow.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon26Theintercityhighspeedrailline(城際高鐵)betweenFuzhouandXiamenafasterwayoftraveling.A.providesB.protectsC.practices27ThereisintheschoolbagIhavetakeneverythingoutA.nothingB.anythingC.something28.——SanCanSiJionCCTV1isahottopicthesedays.Yeah,it'saprogram(節目)toshowdeliciousfoodaroundChinaA.normalB.hopefulC.wonderful29LiLeispokeinalowvoice,sowecouldn'thearhimA.freelyB.clearlyC.quietly30.——As2024comes,whatwouldyouliketosaytoyour2023?I'mhappythatIdidn'thalfwayandfinallyfoundwhatItrulywantedA.getupB.putupC.giveup31YouplaywithfirehereIt'stoodangerousA.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn't32.—Jane,youboughttwodollsyesterday.Whydoyouwantanotherone?I’dlikeaoneasapresentforAllyA.secondB.thirdC.fourth英語試卷第3頁(共12頁)33isagoodwaytopreventthefluA.StayinguplateB.WashinghandsoftenC.Throwinglitteraround34.——Wherethereislove,thereisahome.HomeisalwaysthewarmestplaceA.It'snothing.B.It'shardtosay.C.You'requiteright.35I'mnotsureit'sgoodornottoshoponlineA.ifB.thatC.whetherⅢ.完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Manyyoungboysdreamofgoingtospace.LiZhenghanwasoneofthem36,hedidn'tpassthemedicalexamination(體檢)forpilottraininginhighschool.Butlastyearthetoybearinhishand37hischildhooddreamcometruepartly.Theideaof38asmalltoyintospacecametoLifouryearsago.Afterseeingsomesimilarexperiments(相似的實驗)online,hisdreamcametolife.Yes,Licouldnotfly39,buthecouldmakehistoyflyAtthattime,LihadjuststartedhisnewschoollifeHedidn'tknow40tosendanythingintospaceOvertheyears,hekeptlearningandgotalotof41Finally,Lifeltthetimewasright.Hesharedhisdreamwithsomeschoolmates.TheyallthoughtitwascoolandjoinedhimTheydecidedtosendtheirschoolmascot,atoybear42alabcoat,intospace.Assoonastheymadethedecision,Liandhisteambeganworkingaroundtheclock.Ittookthemsixtydaysto43theexperimentThebigdayarrivedthispastOctoberTheteamstudiedthegeography,theweatherandmanyotherthings.Finally,theydecidedtoflythebearfromLi'shometownAfter44checks,theytied(系)thetoytoaheliumballoon(氦氣球).Slowly,thelittlebearcarriedLi'schildhooddreamintothesky!Itfinallywentuptoaheightofabout28,000meters.Lilaterpostedashortvideoofthebear'sspaceflightonline.Itgotalotofattention.His45mayinspire(激勵)manyofyouWhenwillyousendyour“bear”into“space”?英語試卷第4頁(共12頁)36.A.TrulyB.SadlyC.Luckily37.A.madeB.feltC.heard38.A.puttingB.sendingC.throwing39.A.itselfB.herselfC.himself40.A.whyB.howC.when41.A.teamworkB.friendshipC.knowledge42.A.inB.onC.of43.A.lookforB.waitforC.preparefor44.A.carefulB.colorfulC.peaceful45.A.planB.goalC.storyIV.閱讀理解(共兩節,25小題;滿分45分)第一節閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AYARDSALEBUYDOMEDOME9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Feb.3rd,2024BikesClothesFurnitureDecorationsSchoolthingsElectronicS(電子產品)Cometoseewhattreasures(珍寶)youcanfindatNorthSanfordCityCenter.Questions?CallAnthonyat+082485478.英語試卷第5頁(共12頁)46WecangototheyardsaleA.at9a.m.onFeb.4thB.atNorthCityC.at10a.m.onFeb.3rdD.atSanfordCenter47Fromthetext,wecaninfer(推斷)thatAnthonymaybeoftheyardsaleA.aworkerB.asingerC.acleanerD.apainter48ThetextistotellusA.tobuytheyardB.toholdtheyardsaleC.todecoratetheyardD.toenjoytheyardsale49Bettyandherfriendscanbuyintheyardsale50.Thetextisa.A.poemB.posterC.storyD.reportBManypeopledogoodthingstohelpothers.Kevin,anofficeworker,hadaspecialplandoing143goodthingsin40days.Why143?Thenumber143hasaspecialmeaningtoKevin.Itisanotherwayof“Iloveyou”.Eachnumberstandsforthenumberoflettersineachword.Thenumber“1”standsfor“I”,“4”standsfor“love”and“3”standsfor“you”.Monthsago,Kevindidhisfirstgoodthingintheplan.Hecleanedupanopenareainthecity.“Ithadalotoftallgrass.Carsranonitoverandoveragain,”saidKevin.“ThenIcutthegrassdown.”Sincethen(從那時起),Kevinhascutgrassforcars.Hehasalsohandedoutfreefood,suchaspizzaandsandwiches,topeoplealongtheway.Oneday,Kevincollectedmoneyforchildrendiseaseresearch(研究).Heendedthedaybyhelpinganelderlymanintherain.Hedrovethemanhome.“Thewholeideaistodo143goodthings.Butitisreallyspreading(傳播)loveandkindnessinthewholecommunity,”saidKevin.“Iwantmorepeopletojoinme.Ihopethattherewillbearippleeffect.Let'sstartsomeripplesandseehowfartheycango.”英語試卷第6頁(共12頁)51.WhatmakesKevin'splanspecial?A.Thenumber143.B.Goodthings.C.Hisjob.D.40days.52.“3”standsfor“you”because.A.“3”isaluckynumber010B.thereare3wordsin“Iloveyou”C.thereare3lettersintheword“you”D.“you”isthethirdwordin“Iloveyou”53.Howmanyexamplesofgoodthingsarelistedinthetext?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Kevinsoldfoodtopeoplealongtheway.B.Kevinhelpedanelderlymantocollectmoney.C.Kevincutgrassasthefirstgoodthinginhisplan.D.Kevinadvisedmakingarippleeffectwithchildren.55.Whichwordcanbestdescribe(描述)Kevin?A.Kind.B.Brave.C.Funny.D.Clever.010CTakingcareofpersonalhygienecanhelpyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Personalhygieneiskeepingyourselfclean,especiallyduringpubertyPubertyiswhenachild’sbodybeginstochangeastheygrowup.Thisusuallytakesplacebetweentheagesof12to16yearsold.Duringthistime,aperson'sskinandhaircanbecomegreasier(更油性)andtheirbodycanstarttosmellmoreassweatglands(汗腺)starttodevelop.Goodpersonalhygieneisimportantbecauseitkeepsushealthybypreventingthegermsandinfections(細菌和感染).Thereisalsoasocial(社會的)sidetokeepingclean.Itisnormaltohavebodyodour(氣味),butitisnotverypleasantforotherpeopletohavetosmellit.So,ifeveryonelooksafterthemselves,placeslikeclassroomsandbuseswillbelesssmelly.It'salsotruethattakingtimetocareforyourselfcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Theeasiestwayistogetintoahabit.Forexample:brushyourteethandwashyourfacetwiceaday;washyourbodyeverydayandyourhairwhenitisgreasy;wearclean英語試卷第7頁(共12頁)clothesandchangeyoursocksandunderweareveryday.Drinkinglotsofwaterandeatingmorefruitandvegetablescanbegoodforyourskin,bodyodourandhealth.Importantly,don'tworryaboutthesechanges.Theyarenaturalandeveryonegoesthroughthem.Goodpersonalhygieneisgoodforyourhealth,anditcanalsoimproveyourwell-being.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puberty”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.幼兒期B.童年期C.青春期D.成年期57.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Whatispersonalhygiene?B.Whyispersonalhygieneimportant?C.Whentoimprovepersonalhygiene?D.Howtotakecareofpersonalhygiene?58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Skin.B.Hair.C.Face.D.Body.59Thewriterdevelops(發展)Paragraph4byA.tellingstoriesB.listingnumbersC.askingquestionsD.givingexamples60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LookingAfterYourselfB.GettingIntoaGoodHabitC.FeelingGoodAboutYourselfD.CaringforPersonalHygieneD“Ijustplayedalive-actionrole-playing(LARP)gameintheMiaovillage.Inthegame,Iexperienced(體驗)thecultureoftheMiaopeople.Itwassofun,”saidawomanvisitor.ShewasvisitingtheMiaovillage,whichisafamousplaceofinterestinSouthwestChina'sGuizhouProvince.Thegameshowstheoldandtraditional(傳統的)Miaostoriesthroughmoderntechnologies(技術).Thevillagehasbuilta5Gplatform.Itprovidesdifferentkindsofservices.Forexample,ontheplatform,tourists(游客)cancheckthereal-timemapofthevillage.They英語試卷第8頁(共12頁)canalsofindparkinglotsandtheintroductiontointerestingplaces.Moreandmore5Gplatformsarewidelyusedinthetourismarea.Becauseofthis,smarttourguides(向導)andonlinetourismareprovidingtouristswithricherandnewerexperiences.Thetechnologymakestoursmoreinterestingandrelaxingfortourists.Italsomakesiteasierfordifferentworkerstodotheirjobsatthetouristsites.Populartouristsitesalwayshavepoornetworkwhentherearetoomanyvisitors.Manytouristsarenothappyaboutthat.Itusedtobethebiggestproblemfortouristsites.Butthe5Gsmarttourismplatformshavehelpedsolvetheproblem.Buildingsmarttouristsitesisnecessaryforthedevelopmentoftourism.Itcanhelpprotecttheculturaltraditionsinabetterway.Thecountrywillgoonworkingonthisinthefuture.61.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthe5Gplatform?①findparkinglots②buildanewMiaovillage③checkthereal-timemap④gettheintroductiontointerestingplacesA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④62.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheMiaovillageisasmarttouristsite.B.PeoplecanenjoymodernMiaostoriesinLARP.C.TheMiaovillageisinthesouthwestofGuizhou.D.5Gtechnologyprotectstheworkersatthetouristsites.63ThewriterwritesthistexttoA.solvetheproblemofpoornetworkB.askpeopletovisitpopulartouristsitesC.introducethecultureoftheMiaopeopleD.showthenecessityofbuildingsmarttouristsites64.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1)A.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④⑤C.①/②③/④⑤D.①②③/④⑤65YoumayreadthetextinthesectionofanewspaperA.SportsNewsB.TravelTodayC.ArtWorldD.StoryTime英語試卷第9頁(共12頁)第二節閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)EEveryonewantstobeapopularperson,butitisnotaneasything66First,bekind.Whenpeoplearoundyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcanhelpthem.Whentheyfeelsadorlosehope,youcantrytocomfortthembytalkingwiththem67Second,beconfident(有信心的).Aswecansee,nobodylikespeoplewhoareverydepressed(沮喪的)68Ifyouhaveconfidence,peoplearoundyouwilllikebeingclosetoyou.69ItmeansthatyoucansolvemanyproblemsIfyoucanalwayshelppeoplewiththeirlives,itwillbeveryhardforthemtoleaveyou.That'sbecauseyoucanmaketheirliveseasier.Last,besmart70Ifyoucanoftengivereallyhelpfuladvice,youwillbepopularbecauseyouaretheimportantoneinthekeymoments(時刻).Followthesuggestionsnow!Hopeyouwillbeapopularpersonassoonaspossible.A.Third,bestrong.B.Hereissomeadvicethatmayhelpyou.C.Inthisway,theywillfeelyoucareaboutthem.D.Youneedtogivegoodadvicewhenpeopleaskyouforhelp.E.Insomeways,confidenceisthebestthingtoshowallofyourgoodpoints.v.情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據情景提示，用英語完成下列各題。71.朋友祝福你“HappyNewYear!”,你可以這樣應答:!72.你想了解對方的愛好，可以這樣問：?73.你想和Alex通話,可以這樣說:Alex?74.朋友臉色不好，你會這樣關心他：?75.朋友夸你字跡工整，你可以這樣應答：英語試卷第10頁(共12頁)Ⅵ.看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。KunquOperaisoneoftheoldestoperasinChina.Ithas81historyofabout600yearsIt82(start)inSuzhou,acityinJiangsuProvinceandbecamepopularduringtheMingDynastyAnditisfamous83“themotherofChineseoperas”Ku