選修⑦Unit2單元檢測[語言基礎扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫/用所給詞的適當形式填空1．Itisvital(重要的)togetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.2．Uptillnow,wehavereceived400applications(申請)forthejob.Thegraduatesareeagertoworkinourpany.3．Ifyoufeelthemedicineisaneffective(有效的)cureforyourheadache,goontakingit.4．Itissaidthatsurgeons(外科醫生)gotthehighestpay.5．WhenIsaythattheside-effectofthedrugisnotobvious,itdoesn'tmeanthatthereisnopotential(潛在的)risk.6．Thepatientseemsabitabnormal(反常)today.Keepclosewatchonhim.7．Thesetheoriesareusedtoconfirmtherelationshipbetweenthephenomena(現象)oftheuniverse.8．Inordertocatchupwithandsurpasstheadvancedworldlevelswe'llhavetoaccelerate(加快)ourspeed.9．Tirednessisoneofthemostmonsymptoms(癥狀)ofstress.10．Iknewverywellthattheproblemwasmoreplex(復雜的)thanhesupposed.11．Sunshine,freshair,andrestoftenaccelerateaperson'srecoveryfromsickness(sick)．12．Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefits(beneficial)ourworkmost.13．Shesaidthattheringwasoneofhermosttreasuredpossessions(possess)．14．Bloodmustcirculate(circulation)properlyintheheadtosupplythefreshoxygenthebraincellsneed.15．Youmusttakeallreasonable(reason)measurestoprotectyourselfandyourfamily.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Ithinkeverydesignerhasthepotentialinfluencethestrategyoftheirproduct.influence前加to2．Somestudents,whoareaddictedtoplayputergames,donotgotoschoolatall.play→playing3．Interestrateshavefallensharpoverthelastfewweeks.sharp→sharply4．Afterhisuncledied,Jackwasinthepossessionofallthebelongings.去掉第一個the5．Hewasstaringatherwithanastonishinglookonhisface.astonishing→astonished6．Ihopeyourexperienceworkinginthecountrysidewillbebeneficialforyou.for→to7．Asisknowntoall,themassareoftenthemakersofhistory.mass→masses8．Thematterrelatingtoyourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.Youhavetothinkitoverseriously.relating→relatedⅢ.補全句子1．那帽子是六號的嗎？如果是，對我正合適。Isthatasize6hat?If_so,_itwilldome.2．他們小組很可能會趕到我們的前面。It_is_likely_thattheirgroupwillgetaheadofus.3．我愛喝清咖啡，而他喜歡加奶油的。Idrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.4．使我們驚訝的是，端午節竟被韓國申報為他們的世界文化遺產之一。To_our_astonishment,_theDragonBoatFestivalhasbeendeclaredbyKoreaoneoftheirworldheritages.5．作為老師，我們應該鼓勵每一個學生充分發揮他們的潛能。Asteachers,weshouldencourageeverystudenttoachieve_their_full_potential.[話題語篇高考練]Ⅳ.閱讀理解ALIPITORABOUTLIPITORLipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers“bad”cholesterol(膽固醇)inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralmonriskfactors,includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.WHOISLIPITORFOR?WhocantakeLIPITOR：·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise.·Adultsandchildrenover10.WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：·Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybeepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.·Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.·Peoplewithliverproblems.POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITORSerioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：Muscleproblemsthatcanleadtokidneyproblems,includingkidneyfailure.Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired.·Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing.·Stomachpain.SomemonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：·Musclepain.·Upsetstomach.·Changesinsomebloodtests.HOWTOTAKELIPITORDo：·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.·Ifyoumissadose(一劑),takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyoumissedadose,wait,takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don't·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.·Donotstartnewmedicinebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.語篇解讀：本文介紹了立普妥這種藥品的服用說明，包括適用人群、禁用人群、可能的副作用、如何處理副作用、怎樣服用等相關信息。1．WhatisthemajorfunctionofLipitor?A．Tohelpquitsmoking.B．Tolower“bad”cholesterol.C．Toimproveunhealthydiet.D．Tocontrolbloodpressure.解析：選B細節理解題。根據ABOUTLIPITOR中的“Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers‘bad’cholesterol(膽固醇)inyourblood.”可知，本句中的it指代Lipitor，它可以降低血液中的有害膽固醇。故選B項。2．Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould________.A．changetheamountofyournextdoseB．eatmorewhentakingyournextdoseC．haveadoseassoonasyourememberD．takethenextdoseatyourregulartime解析：選D細節理解題。根據HOWTOTAKELIPITOR部分中的“Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyoumissedadose,wait,takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.”可知，如果你錯過服藥12小時，等著在固定時間服用下一劑。故選D項。3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.B．Topresentareportonascientificresearch.C．Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.D．Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.解析：選D寫作意圖題。本文介紹了立普妥這種藥品的適用人群、禁用人群、可能的副作用、如何處理副作用、怎樣服用等相關信息，因此，本文的意圖就是介紹一種藥的相關信息。故選D項。B(2018·浙江省名校聯考)ThistimelastyearIenteredtwolong-distancemass-participationswimmingevents,includingtheJubileeRiver10kmswim.Atthelastminute,justbeforebothswims,Idecidedtopullout.Therealityis,Iliveinfearofinglast.Lastyear,beforethetwoevents,IrealizedthatIcouldn'tdealwithinglast.Ihadlookedattheswimtimesofthosewhohadpletedthepreviousyearandcalculatedthat,atmycurrentswimpace,Iwouldprobablyhaveelastinboth.Ijustcouldn'tfaceit.Butwhennextyearcamearound,Idecidedtoenterthosesameeventsagain.Forafewmonths,Itrainedhard,butIdidn'tgetanyfaster.ThenitwasJune5,thedayoftheJubileeRiver10km.Theeventstartedat9：30a．m.,andtheswimmerswereanxiousandeagertostart.AsIswamalong,theriverwasquietandcleanandeverythingwaspeaceful.Thesunshone.Meadows(草地)rolledbyandeverynowandthensomeonewouldwaveatthesceneunfoldinginthewater.Asthedayworeon,somehowIdidn'tmindthat,predictably,almosteveryonewasahead.Therewereatleastsomeswimmersstillnearme,andalthoughwesharedthesameriverwequietlyoccupiedourownspaces.AsIconcentratedondoingmyownthing,watchingthesky,thebank,theotherswimmingcapspassingornotpassing,IrealizedIwasenjoyingmyself.Intheend,fourhoursand29minutesafterI'dstarted,Istaggered(搖搖晃晃地走)outofthewaterandwasgreetedwithasmileanda“welldone”fromtheraceorganizer.Iglancedbackovermyshouldertowardthewaterandnoticedthattherewereasmallhandfulofswimmerswhowerestilltofinish,behindme,outofafieldofaround300swimmers.Butitdidn'tmatter.I_was_just_relieved,_proud_and_happy_to_finish.AsIdroveaway,mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit,myfearsofinglastgentlyreceding(漸漸遠去)．eq\x(語篇解讀：作者通過描述自己參加游泳比賽的經歷告訴我們：最后一名并不可怕，關鍵是要學會享受比賽的過程。)4．Theauthorintendedtoquitswimmingmainlybecause______.A．shefearedthatshecouldn'tfinishthetworacesB．shewasafraidthatshewouldletfamilymembersdownC．shewasunwillingtoacceptthepossibilityoffinishinglastD．shewasn'tfullypreparedforthetworaces解析：選C細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句可知，作者放棄比賽是因為害怕自己是最后一名。故選C項(她不愿接受成為最后一名的可能性)。5．Theauthorhopestoconveythemessagethat________.A．nevergiveupwhenfacingchallengesB．itisprocessthatmattersmostC．failureisthemotherofsuccessD．winnersalwaystakeitall解析：選B推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段最后一句可知，在游泳的過程中，當作者關注自己的事情時，無論別人游得快慢，作者都不介意，并且意識到自己樂在其中。所以作者想要傳達給我們的信息是：過程最重要。故選B項。6．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph5?A．Shetookprideinleavingalltheotherswimmersbehind.B．Shewasproudthatshewasnotthelastoneintherace.C．Shewasgladtofinishtheraceandhadasenseofrelief.D．Shewasproudtobepraisedbytheorganizer.解析：選C句意理解題。根據畫線前一句“Butitdidn'tmatter.”可知，relieved意為“減輕的；緩和的”，這和C項中的asenseofrelief(解脫感)意思相符；proudandhappytofinish在句中作伴隨狀語。該句意為“我只是松了一口氣，為自己完成比賽感到驕傲和快樂”。故選C項。7．Itcanbeinferredfromtheendthattheauthorislikelyto________.A．participateinanotherracewithoutanyhesitationB．analyzethereasonwhyshefailedintheraceC．loseconfidencepletelyD．decidewhethersheissuitablefortherace解析：選A推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“mythoughtsturnedtomynextlongraceoftheseasonandhowmuchIwaslookingforwardtoit”可知，作者期望著參加下一次比賽，故選A項(毫不猶豫地參加另一次比賽)。Ⅴ.完形填空(2018·皖西北聯考)WhenIwasyoung,myhouseholdconsistedofmymotherandmygrandmother.Mymothertooka(n)__1__roleinmyupbringing,causingmygrandmothertoraisemeprimarily.I__2__hertoseverepneumonia(肺炎)whenIwas10.Mymothertriedtocontinuemygrandmother's__3__，which,however,begantofallshort.Mymotherdidnotworkand__4__mostdaysleavingmetomyownactions.Weappliedforfinancialassistanceandwewere__5__surviving.Withmymother'swithdrawalfromlife,littlefinancialskillsandpoororganization,Ididnothavefood,clothes,or__6__.Afteraninvestigationbychildservices,Iwas__7__infostercare(寄養家庭)．Priortoplacementinfostercare,Ihadvolunteeredatthelocalhospitaltogainhospital__8__，sinceIhadwantedtobeadoctor.Afterthefostercare,Ifeltaloneanddestitute(窮困的).Isawno__9__ofobtainingsuchagrandeducationaljourney.MymotherpassedawaywhenIwas23,leavingmewithnoclosefamily.Istruggledwiththe__10__inmylifeandfeltalone,butcontinuedonandwasmarriedattheageof24.MydaughterwasbornandI__11__myselftostrive(奮斗)higherinlife.I__12__andappliedforabetterjob,whichwoulddoublemysalary—Iwasaccepted!Mylifewasagain__13__duetodivorceandalay-offat27yearsold.Formydaughter,Idecidedto__14__mydream.Succeedornot,atleastItried.Ibeganatthelocalmunitycollegeandwasthenableto__15__toa4-yearcollegeforadegreeinBiology.I__16__myselfanddidnotletanythingdistract(轉移)mefrommygoal.Iamnowapracticingphysicianand__17__notbehappier.Iamclosewithmydaughter.Icontinuemy__18__toadvancedleadershippositions.Icontinuetobe__19__bythoseImeetwhohavegonethroughmuchworsethanIandhaveachievedsuccess.Wecanall__20__somuchinourlives.Ihopethisstoryprovidesyouwithhope.語篇解讀：任何苦難，如果將你殺死，那便是苦難；如果沒能將你殺死，那就是財富。任何你忍受過的苦難都是財富。1．A.passive B．activeC．central D．major解析：選A根據下文的“causingmygrandmothertoraisemeprimarily”可知，主要是外婆帶“我”，母親在“我”的成長過程中所扮演的角色非常被動(passive)。故選A項。active意為“主動的；積極的”；central意為“中央的；中心的”；major意為“主要的；重要的”。2．A.introduced B．exposedC．lost D．reduced解析：選C句意：在我10歲的時候外婆就因患上急性肺炎去世了。lose意為“失去；喪失”；introduce意為“介紹；引進”；expose意為“使暴露；使遭受；使受……的影響”；reduce意為“減少；減輕；使淪為；使簡化為”。故C項符合語境。3．A.dreams B．effortsC．careers D．lessons解析：選B句意：母親試圖接下外婆的角色來努力養育我，然而卻和外婆差得遠。effort意為“努力”；dream意為“夢想”；career意為“事業；職業；生涯”；lesson意為“課程；功課；經驗；教訓”。故選B項。4．A.retired B．withdrewC．starved D．panicked解析：選B根據下文的“Withmymother'swithdrawalfromlife”可知，她不去工作，也不管“我”，大部分時間讓“我”想做什么就做什么。withdraw意為“撤退；撤離；退出”；retire意為“退休；退役”；starve意為“挨餓；餓死”；panic意為“使恐慌；使驚慌失措”。5．A.well B．fortablyC．easily D．barely解析：選D根據下文的“Ididnothavefood,clothes”可知，“我們”申請了財政援助，勉強能夠生存。barely意為“勉強；剛剛；僅僅；幾乎不”；well意為“好；非常”；fortably意為“舒服地；輕松地”；easily意為“簡單地；容易地”。6．A.discipline B．reputationC．ambitions D．privileges解析：選A句意：母親從我的生活淡出，而我也不具備任何掙錢的技能，收容機構的條件也很差，所以我吃不飽也穿不暖，更沒有約束。discipline意為“紀律；訓練；自制力”；reputation意為“名聲；聲譽”；ambition意為“雄心；抱負”；privilege意為“榮幸；特權”。故選A項。7．A.locked B．placedC．prejudiced D．abused解析：選B根據下文的“Priortoplacementinfostercare”可知，在兒童服務機構調查以后，“我”被寄養。被安置(placed)在寄養家庭即“被寄養”，故選B項。lock意為“鎖上；鎖住”；prejudice意為“使有偏見；危害；損害”；abuse意為“濫用；虐待；辱罵”。8．A.assistance B．rewardC．license D．experience解析：選D根據下文的“sinceIhadwantedtobeadoctor”可知，在被領養之前，“我”在當地的一家醫院做志愿者以積累醫院服務的經驗，因為“我”想成為一名醫生。experience意為“經驗；經歷”；assistance意為“幫助；援助”；reward意為“獎勵；獎賞”；license意為“執照；許可證”。9．A.risk B．challengeC．hope D．end解析：選C句意：寄養生涯結束后，我感到孤獨與貧困，想到求學路的漫長和花銷，我感到非常無望。hope意為“希望”；risk意為“風險”；challenge意為“挑戰”；end意為“結束”。故選C項。10．A.purpose B．gapC．disease D．plan解析：選B句意：我23歲那年母親去世，我一個親人都沒有了。與人生的缺憾斗爭著，我感到孤獨，但是生活依然繼續，24歲那年我結婚了。gap意為“空白；間隔；缺口”；purpose意為“目的；目標”；disease意為“疾病”；plan意為“計劃”。故選B項。11．A.induced B．forbadeC．trusted D．promised解析：選D句意：我的女兒出生了，我暗自許諾(promise)要過更好的生活。故選D項。induce意為“引誘；引起”；forbid意為“禁止；不準”；trust意為“信任；信賴”。12．A.madeafortune B．madeapointC．tookaturn D．tookachance解析：選D句意：我碰運氣申請了一個更好的工作，工資翻倍，而且被錄用了！takeachance意為“冒險；碰運氣”；makeafortune意為“賺錢；發財”；makeapoint意為“重視；強調；特別注意”；takeaturn意為“轉變；變化”。根據語境可知選D項。13．A.changed B．savedC．improved D．controlled解析：選A句意：27歲那年我的人生又發生了改變(changed)，我離婚還失業了。故選A項。save意為“拯救；節省；保留”；improve意為“提高；改善”；control意為“控制；管理；支配；操縱”。14．A.abandon B．chaseC．shape D．ignore解析：選B句意：為了我的女兒，我決定去追求(chase)我的夢想。不管成敗與否，最起碼我嘗試過。故選B項。abandon意為“拋棄；放棄”；shape意為“決定；塑造”；ignore意為“忽視；忽略”。15．A.transfer B．appealC．cater D．submit解析：選A句意：我開始在當地的社區大學學習，然后能夠轉入四年制的大學去獲得生物專業學位。transfer意為“轉移；調動；轉讓；轉學”；appeal意為“吸引；使感興趣；呼吁；上訴”；cater意為“滿足；迎合”；submit意為“順從；服從”。故選A項。16．A.conducted B．behavedC．mitted D．explained解析：選C句意：我全心投入來達到自己的目標，