四川省瀘州市2024年中考英語模擬試題閱卷人一、第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共70分)注意事項(xiàng)：每小題答案選出后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。一、英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用。(共兩節(jié)，計(jì)30分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。得分1．—Theboatraceistoohardforme.Idon'tthinkIcanbethewinner.—____Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Comeon! B．Forgetit! C．I'msorry. D．Pardonme?2．—MayIuseyourphone.Sally?Ileft____athome.—Sure.hereyouare.A．yours B．mine C．hers D．his3．Ofallthesubjects,Chemistryseemstobe____forme.A．difficult B．toodifficult C．moredifficult D．themostdifficult4．—Wouldyoulikesometea.please?—Yes.andpleasegetsomehoney.Iprefertea____honey.A．with B．for C．in D．to5．Thereis____milkinthefridge.sowe'llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little6．__________theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.A．Enjoyed B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．Toenjoy7．Sinceweenteredourschoolthreeyearsago,we____notonlyknowledgebutalsohowtobearesponsiblecitizen.A．willlearn B．a(chǎn)relearning C．havelearned D．hadlearned8．Teenagersshould________totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A．educate B．beeducating C．haveeducated D．beeducated9．—MayIparkmycarhere?——No.you____.Can'tyouseethesign?A．mustn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't10．—Areyoulookingforwardtothepicnictomorrow?I'mwondering____.—Let'smakeitathalfpast6.A．wherewillwehaveapicnic B．whenwewillmeetattheschoolgateC．howwillweclimbupthemountain D．whatwewilldoonthemountains閱卷人二、第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)得分通讀下面的短文，然后從后面各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Whatisrealhappiness?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.Somepeoplelikemoneybetterthan11．intheworldinthepast.Theythinkiftheyare12．,theyhavehappiness;nowadayssomethinkiftheyareingoodhealth.theyhavehappiness;othersthinkiftheyhelppeopleintrouble,theyhavehappiness.Infact,everyoneintheworldneedshappiness.Everyonewantstoownhappiness.Manypeoplealways13．happiness.Manypeopleliveinhappiness,buttheydon'trealizeit.Soyoumusthaveyourownanswerstohappiness.Youcanfindhappiness14．.Forexample,workingishappiness;playingishappiness;readingishappiness....happinessliesinwhatyoudo15．youfindandenjoyit.11．A．nothingelse B．a(chǎn)nythingelseC．elsenothing D．elseanything12．A．rich B．poor C．healthy D．beautiful13．A．lookafter B．lookupC．lookthrough D．lookfor14．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．wherever15．A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)sfaras語法選擇MyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso16．thatshecouldn'tevenlookatpeopleintheeyes.SoInevertoldanyone17．thatshewasmysister.However.onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged18．Iviewed(看待)her.Italsochangedme.Beforegraduation.theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.19．mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers.shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit20．."Iwillsing,"mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat.Iwas16．221．.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI22．thistohappen,sheandIwouldbecomeajoke.Butsheinsisted(堅(jiān)持).Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself."Itisfine.23．knowssheisyoursister."Theshowstarted.Mysister24．infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!"Whyisshetakingsolong?"Peoplearoundmebecame25．.Ifeltnervous.hopingIwassomewhereelse.26．,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn'tbelieveit—itwasperfectandbeautiful!Hershowwent27．.Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.Atthatmoment.IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI28．mysister'sabilities?29．filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnotwillingtowatchher30．,shestillforgave(原諒)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtolovehercompletely.17．A．worried B．shy C．proud D．cool18．A．inall B．inplace C．inpublic D．infear19．A．whether B．why C．when D．how20．A．Since B．If C．Unless D．Though21．A．fast B．a(chǎn)lone C．slowly D．heavily22．A．satisfied B．excited C．surprised D．relaxed23．A．expected B．a(chǎn)dvised C．refused D．a(chǎn)llowed24．A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody25．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．cheered C．practiced D．returned26．A．strange B．interesting C．careful D．impatient27．A．Finally B．First C．Moreover D．Otherwise28．A．badly B．rapidly C．suddenly D．perfectly29．A．prove B．notice C．doubt D．a(chǎn)ccept30．A．Warmth B．Sadness C．Shame D．Joy31．A．novel B．book C．movie D．show閱卷人三、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)得分閱讀下面短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的標(biāo)號涂黑。Iknockedintoastrangerashepassedbyme."Excuseme,"Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid."Pleaseexcuseme.too.Ididn'tnoticeyou."Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.Laterthatday.whenIwascooking.mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk.Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger.youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove.youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?"Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter'sbed."Honey,Iamsorry,"Isaid."Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?"Shesaid."Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones."Itearfullyreplied."Sweetie,I'mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou."32．Thewriterwas____tothestrangerwhosheknockedinto.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．honest C．unkind D．polite33．Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?A．Inthekitchen. B．Bythetree.C．Inthebedroom. D．Inthegarden.34．Whatdidthewriter'shusbandthinkwhenhesawthewriter'saction?A．Thelittlegirlshouldn'tcry.B．Sheshouldn'tshoutattheirdaughter.C．Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothestranger.D．Sheshouldn'tsaysorrytothedaughter.35．Whatmaybethewriter'sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A．Yellow. B．Pink. C．Blue. D．Red.36．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeFriendlytoStrangersB．MothersLikeFlowersC．BeKindtoLovedOnesD．LoveBetweenParentsandChildren閱讀選擇AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐贈(zèng))alotofmoney.soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.37．WhatwasAnna?A．Anartist. B．Adoctor. C．Aworker. D．Ateacher.38．WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A．Sellcards. B．Makecards.C．Buymaterials. D．Donatematerials.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitant"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．坐立不安的 B．猶豫不決的 C．興高采烈的 D．心甘情愿的40．WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A．Inherhouse. B．Inherworkroom.C．Innearbystores. D．Inartmarkets.41．WhatdoyouthinkofAnna?A．Kind-hearted. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Humorous.閱讀選擇OnNovember14.2023.theInternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO)(國際民用航空組織)officiallyrecognizedChina'sBeiDouSatelliteNavigation(衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航)System(BDS)astheworldlevel.Thismakesitoneoffourglobal(全球的)satellitenavigationsystems,alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.ChinastartedtodeveloptheBDSin1994.Thesystemcameintousein2000.After12yearsofwork.itbeganservingtheAsia-Pacificregion.In2020,withtheglobaluseofBDS-3.Chinahasimprovedthesystemtoprovideuserswithmorecorrectpositioningservices.makingitavaluabletoolformoreindustries(行業(yè)),includingtransportation,agriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),andsurveying(測量).Nowwith59satellitesinitsnetwork,theBDShasservedmorethan1.5billionusersacrosstheworld.MostmobileappsprovidingmapsnavigationandshoppingservicesinChinaalreadysupporttheBDS.China'ssatellitenavigationindustryisgrowingfast.Itsvaluereachedmorethan500billionyuanin2022.Thatnumberisexpectedtodoubleby2025.Inthefirsthalfyearof2023,therewereabout13.4millionnewBDSdevices(設(shè)備).Nearly60%wereusedintransportsystems.Therestwereusedincommunicationandagriculture.Theformermadeupabout28%andthelatter12%.AsBDSgetsmorepopular,itisexpectedtoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinglobalnavigationandpositioningservices.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognized"inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A．研發(fā) B．認(rèn)可 C．試用 D．提升43．WhendidBDSstarttoservetheAsia-Pacificregion?A．1994. B．2000. C．2012. D．2020.44．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A．ItisveryexpensivetoputBDSintouse.B．AllofthemobileappsinChinasupporttheBDS.C．BeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemisdevelopingrapidly.D．China'ssatellitenavigationindustryisfacinggreatchallenges.45．Inthefirsthalfyearof2023.mostBDSserviceswereusedin____.A．a(chǎn)griculture B．publicsafetyC．communication D．transportsystems46．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BDShasbeenwidelyusedinmanyfields.B．BDShasservedpeopleformorethan30years.C．BDSbegantoprovidepositioningservicesforpeoplein1994.D．BDSisthemostimportantsatellitenavigationsystemintheworld.閱讀選擇Lifeislikeajourney.Noneofuscanpredictthedestination(終點(diǎn))ofthisjourney.Duringthisjourney.wewillenjoybeautifulsceneryandmeetbadweather.Peoplehavedifferentexperiences,butinthisjourney,weallhavetofaceallkindsofsituations.Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh,whichwillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselvesalongtheway.Everyday,wehavetomoveforwardinahurry,justlikeclimbingmountains.Whenweclimbamountain,therearemanyhighermountainswaitingforustoclimb.Thatway,wemaygiveupourdreams,becauseitseemsimpossibleforustoreachthetop.Weshouldstartfromownreality(現(xiàn)實(shí))andenjoythebeautyoflife.Weshouldnotonlyliveforourgoals,butalsoliveforourselves.Learntolove.Duringthejourneyoflife,wearenotalone.Therearemanypeoplewithus:family,friends,teachersandsoon.Theygiveusloveandcareandweshouldloveandrespectthem.includingstrangers.Benicetoothers,andtheworldwillbenicetous.Treatthejourneyoflifecalmlyandpatiently,waitfortheflowerstobloomandfall,andenjoytheclouds.Thebeautyofpeaceofmindisevenmorefascinating.Acalmheartislikeaclearblueskywithoutdarkclouds,likeapoolofclearwaterwithoutanypollution,andlikethelightongreenleaves,givingushopeandcourage.Allinall.weshouldvalueeveryone,everythingandeveryscenerywesee.Lifeistooshort.Bekindtoyourself.Liveinthepresentandletlifeshowitsbeauty,becauseweonlyhaveonelife.Pleasefeelthesceneryalongthewaywithyourheart!47．Accordingtoparagraph1.whatcanyouinfer?A．Wecanonlyenjoybeautifulsceneryinourlife.B．Weshouldhaveadreamuntiltheendofourlife.C．Everyonecanknowwhattheendoftheirlifeislike.D．Wewillhavethesameexperiencesinourjourneylife.48．Whycan'twesetourgoaltoohigh?A．Becausehighgoalsaretooeasy.B．Becausewehavetomoveforwardinahurry.C．Becausehighgoalsmakeusclimbtoomanymountains.D．Becausehighgoalsaresodifficulttoachievethatwewouldgivethemup.49．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ourgoalswillmakeushavenotimetoenjoyourselves.B．Weshouldn'tlovestrangersduringthejourneyoflife.C．Wewillgiveupourdreamswhenweclimbthemountains.D．Weshouldvalueallthepeopleandthingsaroundustohaveabeautifullife.50．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．51．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Becalmandpatient B．EnjoyourjourneyoflifeC．Loveeveryonearoundus D．Nevergiveupourdreams閱卷人四、第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共50分)注意事項(xiàng)：第二部分共兩頁，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答在答題卡上，不能答在試卷上。三、完成對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)得分根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容.在每個(gè)空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~.使整段對話意思完整，并將該空缺處的詞填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(每空限填一詞)。MaLan:Hi.Rebecca!Thesummervacationiscoming.Rebecca:Yeah!Wehaveplentyoftimetorelaxnow.Whereareyougoing?MaLan:I'mgoingtoTibet52．myparents.Rebecca:That'scool!I'malwaysdreamingofgoingtoTibet.MaLan:Wouldyouliketogowithus?Ifso,wecanhavelotsoffuntogether.Rebecca:Yes,I'dloveto.Buthow53．willitbeforthetrip?MaLan:Tendays.Rebecca:Canyoutellmehow54．itcosts?MaLan:About5,000yuaneachperson.Rebecca:Butthereisanotherproblem.It'snoteasytofindaproperhotel.MaLan:Don't55．.IhavegotlotsofinformationabouthotelsontheInternet.Rebecca:Soundslikeagoodplan.ButIneedtotalkaboutitwithmyparentsfirst.MaLan:OK.IreallythinkTibetisagoodplacetovisit.Rebecca:I56．so.Ifmyparentsagree,Iwillletyouknow.閱卷人五、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)得分通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面的括號內(nèi)選出可以填入短文空格處的詞，并將其字母代號(不寫出該詞)填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Inthepast,myoldgrandmotherdidn'tenjoytalkingonthe57．.Actually,shehateditsoshewasalwaysrefusingtouseit.Shetoldusthatshepreferredspeakingtopeopleinperson.Italways58．hersadthatshecouldn'tseethepersonshewastalkingto.Theotherday,wechatted59．mygrandmother,andmentionedvideocallingovertheInternet.Itwasinventedforpeopletoseeeachother60．talkingonline.Thenwecameupwithan61．.Weboughtheralaptop(筆記本電腦).Oneofmy62．wentovertoherhouseandtaughtherhowtouseit.Luckily,shewasaquick63．.Nowsheenjoys64．whentalkingwithuseveryday.Sheishappyandyoucantellfromtheexpression65．herface.Shesaysit'salsoveryconvenient.Shecanputitanywhereinthehouse66．itissmallanddoesn'ttakeupmuchroom.Sometimessheeventalkstouswhileshe'sinthekitchencooking!A.madeB.cousinsC.onD.whileE.herselfF.becauseG.ideaH.phoneI.learnerJ.with閱卷人六、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)位置上。(每小題2分,滿分10分)得分閱讀表達(dá)Therewasonceapainterwhosegoalwastopaintthemostbeautifulpaintingintheworld.Dayandnighthepaintedtomakehisgreatestwork.Hepaintedmanypaintings.buteverytime.hewouldthrowawaypaintingsthathethoughtwerelessthanperfect(不那么完美).Atthesametime,anotherpainterwhoworkedinthesamestudio(工作室)alsopaintedmanypaintings.Hetriedhisbesttopaintandseldomthrewanypaintingsaway.Thefirstpainterwouldsometimeswalkby,lookingatthesecondpainter'sfinishedworks.andlaughatthem."Noonewillbuythesepaintings.Theyareworthless!"hewouldsay.Thesecondpainterwouldalwaysanswer."We'llsee."Andintime,thesecondpaintersoldnearlyallofhisworks.PeoplewerehappywiththemeveniftheywerelessthanperfectThefirstpaintercouldn'tsellanyofhispaintings,andheneverachievedwhathewanted.Andhegaveuphisdreamofperfectionfinally.Thereisasaying——"Practicemakesperfect."Itisusedtosaythatpeoplebecomebetteratsomethingiftheydoitoften.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter.youshouldwriteeveryday.Butinfact,thissayingisnotalwaystrue.Nooneisperfect,andlookingforperfectionoftenendsinfailure(失敗).Butifwesimplydoourbestandworkhard,wecanusuallysucceedinlife.Sopleaseremember:perfectionisnotalwayspossible,butthat'sokay.67．Whatwasthefirstpainter'sgoal?68．Howdidthefirstpainterdealwithpaintingsthathethoughtwerelessthanperfect?69．Whatdidthefirstpainterthinkofthesecondpainter'sworks?70．Whathappenedtothefirstpainterfinally?71．Whatshouldwerememberthroughthestory?閱卷人七、書面表達(dá)。請答在答題卡上。(共1題，滿分25分)得分72．初三生活緊張而忙碌，擁有健康的身體和心理才能獲得成功。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，以"Howtobeahealthystudent"為題,用英語寫一篇短文,介紹你保持健康的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。要點(diǎn)提示：1.身體健康：足夠睡眠，不熬夜，早睡早起；健康飲食，多吃蔬菜水果，不吃垃圾食品；多做運(yùn)動(dòng)等；2.心理健康：自我放松；和父母溝通；課余看看電影，聽音樂等；3.個(gè)人觀點(diǎn):……要求：1.詞數(shù)110詞左右(首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2.要點(diǎn)提示均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；3.不用真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名。參考詞語:physicalhealth,mental(心理)health,stayup.communicate.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——賽船對我來說太難了。我不認(rèn)為我能成為冠軍。——來加油！在你嘗試之前，千萬不要說"不"。A：加油！B：算了吧！C：對不起。D：你說什么？根據(jù)Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.在你嘗試之前，千萬不要說"不"，可知應(yīng)是鼓勵(lì)：加油！故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情景交際。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)四個(gè)句子意思，再根據(jù)語境選擇合適的答語。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以用你的電話嗎？莎莉？我的落在家里了。——當(dāng)然。給你。A：你的；B：我的；C：他的；D：他的。根據(jù)MayIuseyourphone.Sally?我可以用你的電話嗎？莎莉？可知應(yīng)是表示：我的（電話）落在家里了。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞性物主代詞。注意熟記代詞主格I"我"，賓格me，形容詞性物主代詞my"我的"，名詞性物主代詞mine"我的（動(dòng)詞）"。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在所有科目中，化學(xué)對我來說似乎是最難的。A：難的，形容詞原級；B：太難，副詞+形容詞原級；C：更難，形容詞比較級；D：最難，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)Ofallthesubjects在所有科目中，可知是三者以上的比較，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞最高級。注意兩者之間的比較用形容詞比較級，三者及以上的比較用最高級。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你要喝茶嗎？——是的，再拿點(diǎn)蜂蜜。我更喜歡加蜂蜜的茶。A：用/加/有著；B：為；C：在；D：去。根據(jù)tea____honey，可知是加蜂蜜的茶，應(yīng)用介詞with。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞。注意熟記介詞with表"有著/加"的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有牛奶了，所以我們將去超市買一些。A：few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"幾乎沒有"，含有否定意味。B：afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"有一些"，是肯定用法。C：little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示"幾乎沒有"，含有否定意味。D：alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示"有一些"，是肯定用法。根據(jù)不可數(shù)名詞milk，可知排除AB；再根據(jù)sowe'llgotothesupermarketandbuysome.所以我們將去超市買一些，可知是是幾乎沒有，應(yīng)用形容詞little。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞。注意熟記形容詞little"幾乎沒有"，alittle"有一些"修飾不可數(shù)名詞。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：為了享受網(wǎng)上購物，我奶奶買了一部智能手機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知網(wǎng)上購物是目的，動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，注意識(shí)記動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：入學(xué)三年來，我們不僅學(xué)到了知識(shí)，還學(xué)會(huì)了如何做一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的公民。A：將學(xué)，一般將來時(shí)。B：正在學(xué)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。C：已經(jīng)學(xué)了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。D：已經(jīng)學(xué)，過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)Sinceweenteredourschoolthreeyearsago入學(xué)三年來，可知?jiǎng)幼鲝倪^去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意熟記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過去分詞。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我們應(yīng)該從小時(shí)候就開始教育年輕人照顧自己。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動(dòng)作對象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。選D。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以把車停在這里嗎？——不行，你不能停。你沒看到標(biāo)志嗎？A：不能/禁止。B：不要。C：不需要。D：不可以。根據(jù)No.不行，可知是回答：不能/禁止。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意熟記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must"必須"，否定形式mustn't"不能/禁止"。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你期待明天的野餐嗎？我想知道我們什么時(shí)候在校門口碰頭。——讓我們六點(diǎn)半出發(fā)吧。A：我們在哪里野餐，疑問語序；B：我們什么時(shí)候在校門口集合，陳述語序；C：我們怎樣爬山，疑問語序；D：我們將在山上做什么，陳述語序。根據(jù)答語Let'smakeitathalfpast6.讓我們六點(diǎn)半出發(fā)吧，可知是詢問時(shí)間，且句子置于動(dòng)名詞wondering后面，為賓語從句，應(yīng)用陳述語序whenwewillmeetattheschoolgate。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句。注意熟記賓語從句語序?yàn)殛愂稣Z序：主語+謂語+賓語。【答案】11．B；12．A；13．D；14．B；15．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了真正的幸福。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。11．句意：過去有些人喜歡錢，勝過世界上的任何其他東西。A.沒有其他東西，用于肯定句表否定；B.任何其他東西；C.錯(cuò)誤形式，形容詞else應(yīng)置于不定代詞nothing后作后置定語；D.錯(cuò)誤形式，形容詞else應(yīng)置于不定代詞anything后作后置定語。根據(jù)Somepeoplelikemoneybetterthan有些人喜歡錢，勝過，可知是勝過世界上的任何其他東西，應(yīng)用不定代詞短語anythingelse。故答案為：B。12．句意：他們認(rèn)為，只要有錢，就有幸福。A.有錢的，B.貧窮的，C.健康的，D.漂亮的。根據(jù)上文Somepeoplelikemoneybetterthan1intheworldinthepast.過去有些人喜歡錢，勝過世界上的任何其他東西，可知他們認(rèn)為，只要有錢，就有幸福。故答案為：A。13．句意：許多人總是在尋找幸福。A.照顧，B.查找，C.透過……看，D.尋找。根據(jù)上文Everyonewantstoownhappiness.每個(gè)人都想擁有幸福，可知許多人總是在尋找幸福。故答案為：D。14．句意：幸福到處都在。A.某個(gè)地方，B.到處，C.沒有地方，D.無論哪里。根據(jù)下文Forexample,workingishappiness;playingishappiness;readingishappiness例如，工作是幸福的；玩耍是幸福的；閱讀是幸福的，可知幸福到處都在。故答案為：B。15．句意：幸福就在于你所做的事情，只要你發(fā)現(xiàn)并享受它。A.和……一樣，B.盡快，C.只要，D.盡可能。根據(jù)happinessliesinwhatyoudo幸福就在于你所做的事情，可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)：只要你發(fā)現(xiàn)并享受它。故答案為：C。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B；21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．D；28．C；29．C；30．D【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了作者和害羞的姐姐在學(xué)校的生活經(jīng)歷。作者因?yàn)榻憬愕暮π叨鴱奈聪騽e人透露她是自己的姐姐。然而，在畢業(yè)前的一次學(xué)校表演中，姐姐勇敢地選擇獨(dú)自上臺(tái)唱歌，她的表演非常完美，贏得了師生們的高度贊揚(yáng)。這次經(jīng)歷讓作者意識(shí)到自己對姐姐能力的誤解，并深刻感受到姐姐的大度和包容。從此，作者決定完全接納并愛自己的姐姐。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。16．句意：她非常害羞，甚至不敢直視別人的眼睛。A.擔(dān)心的，B.害羞的，C.自豪的，D.涼爽的/酷的。根據(jù)shecouldn'tevenlookatpeopleintheeyes.甚至不敢直視別人的眼睛，可知是害羞的。故答案為：B。17．句意：因此，我從未在公開場合告訴任何人她是我姐姐。A.總共，B.適當(dāng)?shù)模珻.在公開場合，D.害怕地。根據(jù)后文knowssheisyoursister.沒人知道她是我姐姐，可知從未在公開場合告訴任何人她是我姐姐。故答案為：C。18．句意：它改變了我對她的看法。A.是否，B.為什么，C.什么時(shí)候，D.如何。根據(jù)上文Shewasso1thatshecouldn'tevenlookatpeopleintheeyes.她非常害羞，甚至不敢直視別人的眼睛；以及后文andIcouldn'tbelieveit—itwasperfectandbeautiful!我簡直不敢相信--太完美了，太美了！可知是改變了如何看待姐姐的態(tài)度。故答案為：D。19．句意：因?yàn)槲医憬銦o法與他人合作，她是唯一一個(gè)沒有組團(tuán)的人。A.因?yàn)椋珺.如果，C.除非，D.雖然。根據(jù)shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.她是唯一一個(gè)沒有組團(tuán)的人，可知是因?yàn)槲医憬銦o法與他人合作。故答案為：A。20．句意：所以她必須獨(dú)自完成。A.快，B.獨(dú)自，C.慢地，D.重地。根據(jù)上文shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.她是唯一一個(gè)沒有組團(tuán)的人，可知她必須獨(dú)自完成。故答案為：B。21．句意：我很驚訝。A.滿意的，B.興奮的，C.驚訝的，D.放松的。根據(jù)下文Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?我姐姐那么害羞，怎么能在全學(xué)校面前唱歌呢？可知作者感到驚訝。故答案為：C。22．句意：我很清楚，如果我允許這種情況發(fā)生，我和她就會(huì)成為一個(gè)笑話。A.期待，B.建議，C.拒絕，D.允許。根據(jù)sheandIwouldbecomeajoke我和她就會(huì)成為一個(gè)笑話，可知應(yīng)是允許這種情況（姐姐上臺(tái)唱歌）發(fā)生。故答案為：D。23．句意：沒有人知道她是我姐姐。A.任何人，B.沒有人，C.某個(gè)人，D.所有人。根據(jù)上文提到從未在公開場合告訴任何人她是我姐姐，可知沒有人知道她是我姐姐。故答案為：B。24．句意：我姐姐出現(xiàn)在我們面前。A.出現(xiàn)，B.鼓舞，C.練習(xí)，D.返回。根據(jù)下文Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!她幾乎花了整整一分鐘才說出自己的名字和班級！可知此處是姐姐出場，即出現(xiàn)。故答案為：A。25．句意：我周圍的人變得不耐煩。A.奇怪的，B.有趣的，C.小心的，D.不耐煩的。根據(jù)上文Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!她幾乎花了整整一分鐘才說出自己的名字和班級！可知大家應(yīng)是等得不耐煩。故答案為：D。26．句意：終于，我姐姐開始唱歌了。A.終于，B.首先，C.而且，D.否則。根據(jù)上文提到大家變得不耐煩，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)：終于，我姐姐開始唱歌了。故答案為：A。27．句意：她的演出進(jìn)行得非常完美。A.嚴(yán)重地，B.快速地，C.突然，D.完美地。根據(jù)下文Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.它贏得了全體師生的高度贊揚(yáng)，可知她的演出進(jìn)行得非常完美。故答案為：D。28．句意：我怎么能懷疑姐姐的能力呢？A.證明，B.注意到，C.懷疑，D.接受。根據(jù)上文Atthatmoment.IrealizedthatIwaswrong.那一刻，我意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了，可知此處自問：我怎么能懷疑姐姐的能力呢？故答案為：C。29．句意：聽著這首歌，我心中充滿了羞愧。A.溫暖，B.傷心，C.羞愧，D.喜悅。根據(jù)下文AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnotwillingtowatchher15,shestillforgave(原諒)me.雖然她知道我不愿意看她的節(jié)目，但她還是原諒了我，可知作者心中充滿了羞愧。故答案為：C。30．句意：雖然她知道我不愿意看她的節(jié)目，但她還是原諒了我。A.小說，B.書，C.電影，D.表演。根據(jù)上文姐姐上臺(tái)表演歌唱節(jié)目，可知是看節(jié)目表演。故答案為：D。【答案】32．D33．A34．B35．C36．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了作者在與陌生人發(fā)生碰撞時(shí)，態(tài)度非常禮貌，但在與自己女兒發(fā)生類似的情況時(shí)，卻對女兒態(tài)度不友好，并且沒有道歉。最后，作者意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，向女兒道歉，并感謝她為自己采摘的花。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Excuseme,"Isaid."打擾一下，"我說，可推知作者是禮貌的。故答案為：D。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Laterthatday.whenIwascooking.mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk.Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.那天晚些時(shí)候，我正在做飯，女兒站得太近了。當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)身去拿牛奶時(shí)我差點(diǎn)把她撞倒讓開"我大聲喊道，可知是在廚房。故答案為：A。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Whiledealingwithastranger.youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove.youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?面對陌生人，你彬彬有禮。但面對你愛的女兒，你卻不近人情。你的女兒給你帶來了她今天下午親自采摘的花朵。你可以在廚房門口找到它們。你看到她眼中的淚水了嗎？可推知作者的丈夫認(rèn)為作者不應(yīng)該吼他們的女兒。故答案為：B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.我選它們是因?yàn)樗鼈兿衲阋粯悠粒抑滥銜?huì)喜歡的，尤其是藍(lán)色的，可推知作者喜歡藍(lán)色。故答案為：C。36．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了作者在與陌生人發(fā)生碰撞時(shí)，態(tài)度非常禮貌，但在與自己女兒發(fā)生類似的情況時(shí)，卻對女兒態(tài)度不友好，并且沒有道歉。最后，作者意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，向女兒道歉，并感謝她為自己采摘的花。因此，本文的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是"善待所愛的人"，即選項(xiàng)C："BeKindtoLovedOnes"。這個(gè)標(biāo)題最能概括文章的主旨。故答案為：C。【答案】37．A38．B39．B40．D41．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述了AnnaBrown如何通過她的藝術(shù)才能來幫助患有嚴(yán)重疾病的兒童。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.安娜-布朗是一位藝術(shù)家，她認(rèn)為幫助他人非常重要，可知安娜-布朗是一位藝術(shù)家。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.，可知她開始邀請朋友到家里幫她制作賀卡。故選B。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.許多人說他們沒有藝術(shù)細(xì)胞，不知道如何制作賀卡，可推知一開始她的朋友覺得不會(huì)做卡片而猶豫不決，hesitant意為"猶豫不決的"。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.這一年，她在不同的藝術(shù)市場上以每張三美元的價(jià)格賣出了自己的卡片，可知是在藝術(shù)市場。故選D。41．推理判斷題。在文章第一段中提到，AnnaBrown是一個(gè)藝術(shù)家，她認(rèn)為幫助別人很重要。當(dāng)聽說為患有嚴(yán)重疾病的兒童舉辦的夏令營時(shí)，她決定通過制作和銷售美麗的卡片來籌集資金幫助這些孩子。這些行為都表明Anna是一個(gè)心地善良、樂于助人的人，因此答案是A，即"善良的"。故選A。【答案】42．B43．C44．C45．D46．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意多做練習(xí)：提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。42．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Thismakesitoneoffourglobal(全球的)satellitenavigationsystems,alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.這使它與美國的GPS、俄羅斯的GLONASS和歐盟的Galileo并列為全球四大衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，可知國際民用航空組織（ICAO）正式認(rèn)可中國的北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)（BDS）為世界水平，動(dòng)詞recognized意為"認(rèn)可"。故選B。43．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第二段ChinastartedtodeveloptheBDSin1994.Thesystemcameintousein2000.After12yearsofwork.itbeganservingtheAsia-Pacificregion.中國于1994年開始開發(fā)BDS。該系統(tǒng)于2000年投入使用。經(jīng)過12年的努力，該系統(tǒng)開始為亞太地區(qū)服務(wù)，計(jì)算可知是在2012年開始為亞太地區(qū)服務(wù)。故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段MostmobileappsprovidingmapsnavigationandshoppingservicesinChinaalreadysupporttheBDS.China'ssatellitenavigationindustryisgrowingfast.中國大多數(shù)提供地圖導(dǎo)航和購物服務(wù)的移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序都已支持BDS。中國衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，可推知北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)發(fā)展迅速。故選C。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Inthefirsthalfyearof2023,therewereabout13.4millionnewBDSdevices(設(shè)備).Nearly60%wereusedintransportsystems.2023年上半年，約有13.40萬臺(tái)新的BDS設(shè)備。其中近60%用于交通系統(tǒng)，可知主要應(yīng)用于交通系統(tǒng)。故選D。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Inthefirsthalfyearof2023,therewereabout13.4millionnewBDSdevices(設(shè)備).Nearly60%wereusedintransportsystems.Therestwereusedincommunicationandagriculture.Theformermadeupabout28%andthelatter12%.2023年上半年，約有13.40萬臺(tái)新的BDS設(shè)備。其中近60%用于交通系統(tǒng)。其余用于通信和農(nóng)業(yè)。前者約占28%，后者占12%，可知BDS已在許多領(lǐng)域得到廣泛應(yīng)用。故選A。【答案】47．B48．D49．D50．C51．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了人生就像一場旅程，我們需要面對各種情況，但是無論經(jīng)歷什么，我們都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)夢想并堅(jiān)持到最后。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀選擇。注意學(xué)習(xí)解題技巧：學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Nomatterwhatweexperience,weshouldhaveadreamandholdituntiltheendofourjourney.，可知無論經(jīng)歷什么，我們都應(yīng)該有一個(gè)夢想，并將它堅(jiān)持到旅途的終點(diǎn)。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Wecan'tsetourgoalstoohigh,whichwillmakeushavenotimeto