第三部分寫作專題八寫作基礎第一節基本句型奠基【考點集訓】一、用八大基本句型完成或翻譯下面的句子1.(比賽將在我們學校的體育館舉行)onthemorningofJuly8th.(2019課標全國Ⅱ)

答案Thematchwilltakeplaceinourschoolgym2.(我們學校將舉行音樂節)nextSaturdaymorningintheschoolhalltoenrichstudents'after-schoollife.(2019課標全國Ⅲ)

答案Ourschoolwillholdamusicfestival3.OwingtostudyingintheEnglishdepartment,(我能用英語流利地談話).(2018浙江)

答案IcantalkinEnglishfluently4.(你可以找一些原創詩歌)offamouspoets,suchasLiBaiandDuFu.(2017課標全國Ⅰ)

答案Youcanfindsomeoriginalpoems5.(我寫信邀請你參觀)thepaper-cuttingexhibition.(2017課標全國Ⅱ)

答案Iamwritingtoinviteyoutovisit6.(我是李華)fromyourEnglishwritingclasslastterm.(2016課標全國Ⅰ)

答案IamLiHua7.Lastweek,

(我們帶著學校的外國學生去體驗了正宗的茶文化),whichturnedouttobeextremelyrewarding.答案wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture8.我可以流利地與以英語為母語的人交流。(2019浙江)答案IcancommunicatewithnativespeakersofEnglishfluently.9.在中國有很多餐桌禮儀要遵守。(2018課標全國Ⅰ)答案TherearemanytablemannerstofollowinChina.10.我希望這個變化不會給你造成太多的麻煩。(2016課標全國Ⅲ)答案Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.二、完美文章結合括號中的提示,用基本句型完成下面的文章。DearJim,It'sgreattohearfromyou.1(我感到自豪)knowingyourinterestinChinesehistory.2(有很多名人)inChinesehistory.Asformyfavoriteone,3(那一定是魏源),agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.Inhisbook,Haiguotuzhi(recordsandmapsoftheworld),4(他把現代技術和思想引進中國).5(那開闊了我們的視野)totheworld.Infact,6(他激勵了我主修英語)incollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.Now,7(我正在努力學習).

Interestedinknowingmore?8(我能給你找一些書籍)!Justletmeknow.

Cheers!Yours,LiHua1.

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答案1.Ifeelproudof2.Thereareagreatnumberoffamousfigures3.itmustbeWeiYuan4.heintroducedmoderntechnologiesandideastoChina5.Thatopenedoureyes6.heinspiresmetomajorinEnglish7.Iamstudyinghard8.Icanfindyousomebooks第二節連接過渡整合【考點集訓】一、選用恰當的過渡銜接語完成或翻譯下面的句子1.(此外),itissuggestedthattheparticipantsbeseatedintheplaygroundat8a.m.nextSaturday.(2019課標全國Ⅲ)

答案Furthermore/Moreover/Additionally/Inaddition/Besides/What'smoreTherefore,whatweshouldpraiseisourkids'propereffort,(不管結果如何).(2019浙江)

答案regardlessof/inspiteoftheresult3.Iamcrazyaboutmusicalknowledge,(而且,我尤其喜歡傳統的爵士樂).(2019天津)

答案andIlovetraditionaljazzinparticular4.(對我來說),I'mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.(2018課標全國Ⅲ)

答案Asforme5.(就我個人而言,我更喜歡沿著長江旅游),thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.(2017北京)

答案Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtze6.離別是不可避免的,但我相信我們的友誼將永存。(2019浙江)

答案Partingisinevitable,butIbelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever.7.由于種種原因,我的英語不是很好。(2019浙江)

答案Forvariousreasons,myEnglishwasnotverygood.8.例如,滿口食物的時候不要說話。(2018課標全國Ⅰ)

答案Forinstance/Forexample,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.9.總之,我真誠地邀請你到我們學校來看看。(2018課標全國Ⅲ)

答案Allinall/Inconclusion/Inbrief/Inshort,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.10.左邊是我們的圖書館,那里有大量的書供學生閱讀。

答案Ontheleftisourlibrarywherethereareawiderangeofbooksforstudentstoread.二、完美文章根據漢語提示完成下面的短文,注意過渡銜接語的運用。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingonwithyou?Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacation.IamsorrythatIdidn'treplywithoutdelay.1(說實話),howIwishIwouldreadandreplytoyoure-mailassoonasIreceivedit.2(然而,當時我正忙于準備期末考試),whichwasofvitalimportanceforme.3(因此,我別無選擇,只能專心學習)andIbelievethatifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.

Bytheway,Ihaveabusyscheduleformysummervacation.4(首先,我要做一份兼職工作)sothatmyinterpersonalskillswillbeimproved.5(此外,我還將去北京作一次短暫的旅行)totakeasummercourseintheNewOrientalSchool.6(最后但同樣重要的是),maybeIwillworkasavolunteerfortheschoolasateachingassistant.7(這樣,我不僅能更好地學會如何與他人交流,而且還能拓寬我的視野).

Thatismyplanforthesummervacation.What'syours?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua1.

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答案1.Tobehonest/Totellthetruth2.However,Iwasbusypreparingformyfinalexamatthattime3.Asaresult/Thus/Therefore/Asaconsequence/Consequently,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy4.Firstofall,Iwilldoapart-timejob5.Inaddition/Besides/What'smore/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally,IwilltakeashorttriptoBeijing6.Lastbutnotleast7.Inthisway,notonlywillIlearnhowtocommunicatewithothersbetterbutalsobroadenmyhorizons第三節高級詞匯增光【考點集訓】一、用高級詞匯替換畫線部分的詞匯1.Boredwiththelonglecture,Iturnedtoaninterestingnovel.

2.Hiscompositionwassogoodthatallofuswantedtoreadit.

3.Infact,thatEnglishsongdidn'tattracttheaudience.

4.IbelievethattheadvicehehasofferedtoyouwillbehelpfultoyourEnglishstudy.

5.Inmyopinion,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivitiestoopenyoureyes.

6.Inaword,ifyouuseyoursparetimebetter,youwillimproveyourspokenEnglishsoon.

答案1.Fedupwith;amusing/appealing2.outstanding/excellent;wereinclined/tendedto3.Actually/Asamatteroffact;appealto/capturetheattentionof4.amconvinced;beneficial/ofhelp5.Frommypointofview/AsfarasI'mconcerned;participatein;broadenyourhorizons6.Tosummarize/Inconclusion/Tosumup;promote二、用高級詞匯完成或翻譯下面的句子1.Asformyfavoritesport,(我對……很感興趣)basketball.

答案Iamfascinatedby2.Inthecomingthreeyears,(我們的學校生活具有挑戰性).

答案ourschoollifewillbechallenging3.(毫不猶豫),Idecidedtofollowthemanddidhavelotsoffunthatday.

答案Withouthesitation4.(我突然想到)thattraditionalcultureliketeacultureisofgreatcharmandhugevalue.

答案Itsuddenlyoccurredtome5.正如你可能知道的那樣,茶在中國很受歡迎。

答案Asyoumayknow,teaenjoysgreatpopularityinChina.6.事實上,每個人都有自己的優點和缺點。

答案Asamatteroffact,everyonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.7.考慮到他的年齡,他做得已經相當不錯了。

答案Inviewofhisage,hehasdoneitverywell.8.我真誠地希望你能考慮我的建議。

答案Isincerelyhopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoconsideration/account.9.記住,在中國正確地使用筷子是很重要的。

答案BearinmindthatitisofgreatimportancetousechopsticksproperlyinChina.10.你應該抓住這個機會克服這個缺點。

答案Youshouldseizetheopportunitytoovercomethedrawback.第四節句型轉化添彩【考點集訓】一、用介詞(短語)或其他單詞轉化下面的句子1.Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillbelatefortheimportantmeeting.→,oryouwillbelatefortheimportantmeeting.

2.IfIamgivenfivemoreminutes,Iwilldoitmuchbetter.→,Iwilldoitmuchbetter.

3.Wewon'taccomplishthetaskontimeifyoudon'thelpus.→,wewon'taccomplishthetaskontime.

4.Ifithadn'tbeenfortheirdirection,wecouldn'thavefoundthesite.→,wecouldn'thavefoundthesite.

5.Althoughthereweremanydifficulties,wemanagedtosolvetheproblem.→manydifficulties,wemanagedtosolvetheproblem.

6.Whenwefacedifficulty,wearesupposedtomeetitbravelyandovercomeit.→,wearesupposedtomeetitbravelyandovercomeit.

7.Wesetaboutclearingtherubbishassoonaswearrivedatthetopofthemountain.→thetopofthemountain,wesetaboutclearingtherubbish.

8.Mybrotherworkedhardandachievedhisgoaleventually.→,mybrotherachievedhisgoaleventually.

答案1.Hurryup2.Fivemoreminutes3.Withoutyourhelp4.Butfor/Withouttheirdirection5.Inspiteof/Despite6.Inthefaceofdifficulty7.On/Uponourarrivalat8.Byworkinghard二、用非謂語動詞或獨立主格結構轉化下面的句子1.Personally,Ithinktheboywhoissittingatthetableisveryhardworking.→Personally,Ithinktheboyisveryhardworking.

2.Justthen,theteacherfoundthattheboystudentwascheatingintheexam.→Justthen,theteacherintheexam.

3.Whenwesawtheelderlyexcited,weallfeltverydelighted.→,weallfeltverydelighted.

4.AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Iwentouttoplayfootball.→,Iwentouttoplayfootball.

5.Theboyworkedhardandpassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.→,theboypassedtheexam,.

6.Itcarriesarticleswhicharewrittenbyforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.→Itcarriesarticlesabouttheculturesoftheirhomecountries.

7.Iwasencouragedbywhathehadsaidandwasdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.→,Iwasdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.

8.MyEnglishteacherenteredtheofficeandhewasfollowedbytwostudents.→MyEnglishteacherenteredtheoffice,.

9.Afterthework,wereturnedtoourschoolandweretiredandhungry.→Afterthework,wereturnedtoourschool,.

10.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.→Theboyis.

11.Ithinkthatthemathproblemisdifficulttosolve.→Ithinkitdifficult.

12.IwillattendthemeetingwhichistobeheldtomorrowinorderthatIcanlearnsomethingaboutthenewpolicy.→Iwillattendthemeetingtomorrowaboutthenewpolicy.

13.Ourschoolissurroundedbytreesanditisverybeautiful.→(with復合結構),itisverybeautiful.

→(獨立主格結構),itisverybeautiful.

14.Thefinalexamisapproaching,andweareallbusygoingoverthelessons.→(with復合結構),weareallbusygoingoverthelessons.

→(獨立主格結構),weareallbusygoingoverthelessons.

15.Becausetherewasnothingtodo,wesetouttoplaycomputergames.→(with復合結構),wesetouttoplaycomputergames.

→(獨立主格結構),wesetouttoplaycomputergames.

答案1.sittingatthetable2.foundtheboystudentcheating3.Whenseeingtheelderlyexcited/Seeingtheelderlyexcited4.Havingfinishedmyhomework5.Workinghard;makinghisparentsveryhappy6.writtenbyforeignfriends7.Encouragedbywhathehadsaid8.followedbytwostudents9.tiredandhungry10.tooyoungtogotoschool11.tosolvethemathproblem12.tobeheld;inorderto/soasto/tolearnsomething13.Withtreessurroundingourschool;Treessurroundingourschool14.Withthefinalexamapproaching;Thefinalexamapproaching15.Withnothingtodo;Therebeingnothingtodo三、用名詞性從句轉換下面的句子1.TomwillaccompanyustothenursinghomethisSaturday.Ibelieveit.→

2.Englishisveryimportant.Iwanttostressitinclassagain.→

3.Itrainedheavilythismorning.Becauseofthis,hedidn'tgopicnicking.→

4.Mybrotherfailedintheimportantexam.Idon'tbelievethefact.→

5.IhavemademuchprogressinmyEnglishanditmakesmyparentsoverjoyed.→

6.Hemightparticipateinthissocialactivity.Iamnotsureofit.→

答案1.Ibelieve(that)TomwillaccompanyustothenursinghomethisSaturday./IholdafirmbeliefthatTomwillaccompanyustothenursinghomethisSaturday.2.IwanttostressinclassagainthatEnglishisveryimportant./WhatIwanttostressinclassagainisthatEnglishisveryimportant.3.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tgopicnickingwasthatitrainedheavilythismorning.4.Idon'tbelievethefactthatmybrotherfailedintheimportantexam.5.ItmakesmyparentsoverjoyedthatIhavemademuchprogressinmyEnglish./WhatmakesmyparentsoverjoyedisthatIhavemademuchprogressinmyEnglish.6.Iamnotsurewhether/ifhewillparticipateinthissocialactivity.四、用倒裝或省略轉換下面的句子1.Inthiswaywecanpromotetheunderstandingofforeignculture.→

2.Thesightissocharmingthatitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.→

3.IhadhardlyheardtheexcitingnewsthatourteamhadwonthematchwhenIcalledyou.→

4.AnoldtempledatingfromtheMingdynastystandsonthetopofthemountain.→

5.AlthoughIwastired,Icontinuedtowork.→

6.Oftenshewouldweepwhenshewasalone.→

答案1.Onlyinthiswaycanwepromotetheunderstandingofforeignculture.2.Socharmingisthesightthatitattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.3.HardlyhadIheardtheexcitingnewsthatourteamhadwonthematchwhenIcalledyou.4.OnthetopofthemountainstandsanoldtempledatingfromtheMingdynasty.5.Tiredas/thoughIwas,Icontinuedtowork.6.Oftenshewouldweepwhenalone.五、句子之間的相互轉化1.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,andbothofthemhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.→Mariahaswrittentwonovels,havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

2.Weallknowthatabalanceddietisbeneficialtoourhealth.→①Itabalanceddietisbeneficialtoourhealth.

→②isthatabalanceddietisbeneficialtoourhealth.

→③,abalanceddietisbeneficialtoourhealth.

答案1.bothofwhich2.①isknowntousallthat②Whatisknowntousall③Asisknowntousall第五節常用表達護航【考點集訓】翻譯下列句子1.掌握一樣東西是很難的。

2.對我們來說知道一些學習方法是有必要的。

3.她漸漸意識到他所做的是不對的。

4.他過去常常在星期天來我家。

5.我每天通常早起,洗個冷水澡,到外面散散步,然后再以清醒的頭腦去上學。

6.聽說在開幕式結束后,上午10:30就可以進場。

7.我不知道她是否已經出發去旅行了。

8.我不知道如果他現在就出發的話能否趕上這趟火車。

9.我有今天是父母的功勞。

10.他后來成為偉大的科學家得益于他少年時代的辛勤工作。

11.享受大自然之美的最佳途徑就是到鄉下去。

12.請大家注意:明天下午五點在301室召開全體教師大會,望準時參加。

13.他如此熱心,以至于人人都喜歡他。

14.我匆忙趕到了車站后才發覺忘記帶錢包了。

15.給我們的生活帶來變化的有三方面的原因:首先,人們的生活標準大大提高了;其次,大多數人有較高的收入,他們買得起他們需要或喜歡的東西。最后但同樣重要的是,越來越多的人更愿意享受現代的生活。

16.福建位于中國東南部,有三千多萬人口,占地12.4萬平方千米。

17.目前,污染問題越來越受到人們的關注。

答案1.Itisveryhardtomasteronething.2.Itisnecessaryforustoknowaboutsomelearningmethods.3.Shecametorealizewhathehaddonewaswrong.4.HeusedtovisitmyhouseonSundays.5.Imakeitaruletogetupearlyeverymorning,takeacoldbath,gooutforawalk,andthengotoschoolwitha