Unit1Alandofdiversityeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解A(2019·南昌十校模擬)TouroperatorshaveseasonaldealsonholidaystoCanada，Australiaandothercountriesinanewyear.AustravelHolidaymakerscansaveupto30%onatriptoAustraliawiththeAustravelsale，whichrunsforaboutamonth.Italsoincludesafortnight-longtriptoPerthandawestcoastself-drivetripfrom￡795ppincludingflightsinMayorJuly.·CanadianAffairTheleadingU．K.touroperatortoCanadawillbeofferingsavingsofupto￡140ppduringitswintersale.Thisincludesathree-nightcitybreaktoToronto，includingreturnflights，forjust￡399，ifyoubookbefore24December.Otherdealscontinueuntil31December.·canadianThomsonandFirstChoiceSomedealsarebeinglaunchedthisweekbyThomsonandFirstChoice，withearlybookingoffersincludingfreeplacesforkids，lowerdepositsandupto￡300offpercoupleonalotofdestinations.·thomson.co.uk，firstchoice.co.ukEurocampThecampingcompanyisofferingthousandsofEasterandMayhalf-termholidaysforunder￡350，suchasanEasterbreakatLaBaumeontheFrenchRivieraforjust￡25anight，basedonastayinatwo-bedroomholidayhome.Earlybookerscansaveupto25%andsecureaholidaywithadepositofjust￡99.·eurocamp.co.ukKuoniRunningfromChristmasEve，theKuonisaleincludesawiderangeofoffers.TheseoffersincludetennightsfullboardintheMaldivesfrom￡1，599andsevennightsinPhuket，Thailandfrom￡999perperson—bothincludingflightsandtransfers(換乘)．·kuoni.co.uk【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了幾個旅游公司提供的優惠活動。1．HowlongmayyoustayinPerthwithAustravel?A．Onemonth. B．Twoweeks.C．Oneweek. D．Fournights.B解析：細節理解題。根據Austravel部分中的“Italsoincludesafortnight-longtriptoPerth”可知，Austravel提供給游客為期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意為“兩周，十四天”。2．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutThomsonandFirstChoice?A．Itrequiresnodeposit.B．Itofferscheapreturnflights.C．Itissuitableforfamilytravel.D．Itcansaveupto￡300perperson.C解析：推理判斷題。根據ThomsonandFirstChoice部分中的“includingfreeplacesforkids，lowerdepositsandupto￡300offpercouple”可知，ThomsonandFirstChoice提供對孩子免費的地方，以及針對夫婦的折扣。所以它對家庭出游來說很合適。3．WhatdoEurocampandKuonihaveincommon?A．Bothhavevariousoffers.B．Bothincludeflights.C．Bothofferadiscountforearlybooking.D．Bothneedadeposittosecureaholiday.A解析：推理判斷題。根據Eurocamp部分中的“ThecampingcompanyisofferingthousandsofEasterandMayhalf-termholidays”可知，Eurocamp提供數千種假日出游選擇；根據Kuoni部分中的“theKuonisaleincludesawiderangeofoffers”可知，Kuoni也為游客提供各種各樣的出游選擇。所以選A。B(2019·重慶調研抽測)Astheworldbecomesmoreconnected,thenumberofpeoplelivingoutsidetheirhomecountryisontherise.Tofindoutwhatmakesexpats(移民)happyintheirnewhometown,theglobalcommunitynetworkInterNationsrecentlyconductedtheirannualExpatInsidersurvey.InMalta,warmweatherandnearnesstoEuropearethebigdrawsforthisMediterraneannation.Theclimateleadstoaslowerpaceoflife.“Someshopshavea‘siesta’earlyintheafternoon,andmanypeoplenoticeslowserviceattherestaurants，”saidanInterNationsConsulfromRome.“Iremembersittingatatablearound8p．m.onceandleavingatmidnight!Weonlyhadastarterandonemain.”InEcuador,friendlypeople,affordablehealthcareandtasty,cheapfoodarejustafewreasonsastowhyexpatslovelivinginEcuador.Plus,thecountry’sdiversecitiesgiveexpatsalotofchoices.“ThebeautyofEcuadoristhevariety，”saidanInterNationsambassador.“ThepeoplewhocometoretireinEcuadoroftenlookforalowercostofliving,sothecoastline,thesouthernpartofEcuadorandAmbatowillfitthistypeofexpat.Inthecaseofbusiness－mindedoroutgoingexpats,Quito,GuayaquilandCuencaarethecitiestolivein.”Thebiggercitiesdocomeatacost,hewarned,withhigherpricesforrentandeatingout.InNewZealand,thecountry’snaturalbeautydrawspeoplefromacrosstheworld,andwitheasyaccesstobothcitiesandbeaches,expatsusuallyadoptthelocalrelaxedlifestyle.AnInterNationsAmbassadorfromHongKongnotesthatatypicalKiwiworks8：30a．m.to5p．m.,neverovertime,andenjoysmealsandweekendactivities,likehouseparties,roadtripsorhiking,withtheirfamily.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了是什么使移民人士在新家鄉感到快樂的調查研究。4．WhatisInterNations’surveyfor?A．Tostudywhythenumberofexpatsisontherise.B．Tomakeclearwhattheexactnumberofexpatsis.C．Tolookintohowexpatsadoptedtheirnewhometown.D．Todiscoverwhatpleasesexpatsintheiradoptedcountries.D解析：細節理解題。由第一段中的第二句可知，InterNations的調查是為了弄清楚是什么令移民人士對他們移民的國家感到滿意。故選D。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siesta”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Sale. B．Break.C．Promotion. D．Exhibition.B解析：詞義猜測題。由上文中的“slowerpaceoflife”可知，這些地方的生活節奏很慢，飯店的服務也很慢，由此可推知，商店在下午早早就打烊了。“siesta”應意為“休息”，與B項意思最為接近。故選B。6．WhatdoweknowabouttheexpatstoEcuador?A．RichexpatswouldliketoliveinAmbato.B．Alltheexpatslovethelowercostofliving.C．OutgoingexpatsarelikelytochooseCuenca.D．Thebiggercitiesarethebestchoicesforpoorexpats.C解析：細節理解題。由第五段中的第三句可知，性格外向的移民可能會選擇昆卡作為定居的城市。故選C。7．ExpatschooseNewZealandbecauseofits________．A．specialclimate B．typicalanimalsC．naturalbeauty D．fastpaceoflifeC解析：細節理解題。由第六段可知，移民選擇新西蘭主要是因為它的自然美景。故選C。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空(2019·遼寧大連雙基檢測)Ialwayshadadream.Init,Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtoget__1__forschool.DeepinsideIknew__2__itcamefrom.Itwassomeunfinished__3__inmylife.AsakidIlovedschool.MostofallI__4__toreceivemydiploma.Thatseemedmore__5__eventhangettingmarried.Butat15,Ihadto__6__becausemyparentscouldn’taffordmy__7__.PrettysoonImarriedandhadthreechildren.Ithought,“Theregoesmydiploma.”__8__，Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,theyoungest,hadaseriousheartdisease,whichmadeitimpossibleforherto__9__inanormalclassroom.Oneday,Isawanadforeveningcourses.“That’sthe__10__.Lindaalwaysfeelsbetterintheevening,soI’lljust__11__herupfornightschool.”Lindawasbusyfillingformswhentheschool__12__said,“Mrs.Schantz,whydon’tyoucomebacktoschool？”Ilaughed,“There’sno__13__！I’m55！”Buthe__14__meandIattendedclasswithLinda.Surprisingly,bothLindaandIfeltgreatthereandmy__15__steadilyimproved.Itwasexcitingtogotoschoolagain,butitwasno__16__.Sittinginaclassfullofkidswas__17__，eveniftheywererespectful.WheneverIwasdown,Lindaencouragedme,“Mom,youcan’t__18__now！”Togetherwemadeit__19__．Finally,IgotmydiplomawithLindaandrealizedmy__20__ofyears.【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了已為人母的作者夢想著自己能夠再年輕一次重新回到課堂，最后在女兒的帶動下實現了自己夢想的故事。1．A.started B．concernedC．finished D．preparedD解析：根據下文作者和女兒一起回到課堂的事可知，此處指“準備上學”。getpreparedfor“為……做準備”。故選D。2．A.when B．whereC．how D．whyB解析：根據語境可知，此處指作者知道這種想法(再次年輕并回到校園)來源于哪里(where)。故選B。3．A.homework B．diplomaC．accident D．businessD解析：根據下文內容可推知，這個夢想是作者未完成的事(business)。故選D。4．A.required B．managedC．longed D．struggledC解析：根據常識及語境可知，作者渴望得到自己的畢業證書。longtodosth.“渴望做某事”。故選C。5．A.annoying B．incredibleC．appealing D．ridiculousC解析：根據上文的“AsakidIlovedschool.MostofallI______toreceivemydiploma.”可推出，對于作者來說上學甚至比結婚更有吸引力。annoying“討厭的，令人氣惱的”；incredible“難以置信的”；appealing“有吸引力的”；ridiculous“荒謬的”。故選C。6．A.dropout B．giveinC．breakup D．turnawayA解析：根據上下文可推知，因為家里負擔不起作者的學校教育費用，所以作者不得不輟學。dropout“輟學”；givein“屈服”；breakup“破碎”；turnaway“拒絕”。故選A。7．A.living B．teachingC．working D．schoolingD解析：參見上題解析。schooling“學校教育”。8．A.Asusual B．UntilthenC．Evenso D．InfactC解析：根據語境可知，盡管這樣，作者還是想讓孩子接受教育。故選C。asusual“像往常一樣”；untilthen“直到那時”；evenso“即便這樣，盡管如此”；infact“事實上”。9．A.recover B．functionC．benefit D．arriveB解析：根據語境可知，此處指“在一間普通的教室里上課對琳達來說是不可能的”。function意為“運轉，正常工作”，符合語境。recover“恢復”；benefit“使受益”；arrive“到達”。故選B。10．A.problem B．answerC．deal D．resultB解析：根據語境可知，那就是解決琳達上學問題的方法，因為琳達在晚上身體感到很不錯。故選B。problem“問題”；answer“解決辦法，答案”；deal“交易”；result“結果”。11．A.sign B．putC．call D．pickA解析：根據語境可知，女兒在晚上時身體感覺舒服，因此作者就為女兒在夜校報了名。signupforsth.“報名(參加課程)”。故選A。12．A.secretary B．colleagueC．employer D．refereeA解析：colleague“同事”；employer“雇主，老板”；referee“裁判員，調解人”。根據語境可知選A。theschoolsecretary“校辦秘書