2024年初中學業水平考試英語模擬試題（二）注意事項：1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題80分；非選擇題40分；共120分。考試用時120分鐘。2.請務必在答題卡規定的答題區域內作答，選擇題需用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題需用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。選擇題（共80分）一、聽力（共四節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，請將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內容相符的圖畫，標在試卷的相應位置。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語，并標在試卷的相應位置。6.A.Inthecountryside.B.Onceamonth.C.Withmyparents.7.A.Tuesday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.8.A.Yes,butonlyalittle.B.No,Iamnot.C.Yes,I’mfine.9.A.Fortwoweeks.B.Atabouttwo.C.OnSunday.10.A.Hereyouare.B.Certainly.C.Idon’tthinkso.第三節（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。11.WhatdoesJimwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anactor.B.Asinger.C.Ateacher.12.Whydoesn’tthemanstayatthathotel?A.Becauseit’stoobig.B.Becauseit’stooexpensive.C.Becauseit’stoocheap.13.What’sthetimenow?A.8:20.B.8:00.C.7:40.14.WhereisBettynow?A.Atherhome.B.Inahospital.C.Attheschool.15.Whowillprobablyrepairtheradio?A.Mrs.Brown’sbrother.B.Mr.Brown’sbrother.C.Bill’sbrother.第四節（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。16.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.LastMondaymorning.B.LastSundaymorning.C.LastMondayevening.17.Whydidsomepeoplefeelveryanxious?A.Becauseitwastoohot.B.Becausetheywereprobablylate.C.Becausetheyweretootired.18.HowlongwouldMarystand?A.Aboutanhour.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhourandahalf.19.DidtheoldmanthankMary?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.20.Whomwasthespeakerproudof?A.Thedriver,B.Theoldman.C.Mary.二、英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Hi,Tony.IlikeyournewAIrobot.—Metoo.________robotiscoolanditcandolotsofthingsforme.A.The B.A C.An【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，托尼。我喜歡你的新人工智能機器人。——我也喜歡。這個機器人很酷，它可以為我做很多事情。考查冠詞用法。The定冠詞，表特指；A不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；An不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處是指前文提到的robot，表特指，應用定冠詞the，故選A。2.MsZhangisagoodteacherwhohasover30yearsofteaching________.A.experience B.knowledge C.achievement【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：張老師是一位有30多年教學經驗的好老師。考查名詞辨析。experience經驗；knowledge知識；achievement成就。根據“hasover30yearsofteaching”可知，此處指她的教學經驗很豐富。故選A。3.—Ithinkwashinghandsbeforeeatingisagoodhabit.—Yes,Iagree________you.A.on B.with C.to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認為吃飯前洗手是個好習慣。——是的，我同意你的看法。考查動詞短語。agreeon對某事有同樣看法；agreewith贊同某人的意見；agreeto同意，后跟動詞原形。根據“agree...you”可知，是指同意你的看法，故選B。4.Thereismorespaceinthehigh-speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmore________.A.comfortable B.careful C.nervous【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：高速列車上有更多的空間，旅途變得更加舒適。考查形容詞辨析。comfortable舒適的；careful仔細的；nervous緊張的。根據“Thereismorespaceinthehigh-speedtrain”可知，是指旅途變得更加舒適，故選A。5.Students________beallowedtobringtheircellphonestotheclassroom.What’syouridea?A.shouldn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不應該允許學生把手機帶到教室。你的想法是什么？考查情態動詞。shouldn’t不應該；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要。根據“Students...beallowedtobringtheircellphonestotheclassroom”可知，這里指不應該允許學生把手機帶到教室，故選A。6.—Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?—Thestoredoesn’t________shoppingbagsforshopperstoprotecttheenvironment.A.lend B.collect C.provide【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么帶著籃子去購物？——為了保護環境，這家商店不為購物者提供購物袋。考查動詞辨析。lend借出；collect收集；provide提供。根據“Whyareyoutakingabasketwithyouforshopping?”可知，這里指不為購物者提供購物袋，故選C。7.Tomyparents’joy,myelderbrother________ajobinthisfactoryyesterday.A.offers B.offered C.wasoffered【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：令我父母高興的是，我哥哥昨天得到了這家工廠的一份工作。考查動詞的語態。offers一般現在時；offered一般過去時；wasoffered一般過去時的被動語態。分析句子可知，主語myelderbrother和動詞之間是被動關系，應用被動語態。故選C。8.Yourdreamwillcometrue________youputyourmindtoit.A.if B.unless C.until【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你用心去做，你的夢想就會實現。考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到。根據“youputyourmindtoit.”可知，你實現夢想是在你用心去做的條件下，因此用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。9.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?—Atthenewbookstoreonthecorner.A.wheredidyoubuythebookB.whyyouboughtthebookC.whereyouboughtthebook【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我你在哪里買的書嗎？——在拐角處的新書店。考查賓語從句。分析句子，空格處為賓語從句，應用陳述句語序，排除選項A；根據“Atthenewbookstoreonthecorner.”可知，是問地點，故選C。10.—WewillgotoDisneylandtomorrow,andI’dlikeyoutojoinus.—________!I’llhaveameetingtoattend.A.Whatapity B.Goodidea C.Congratulations【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天要去迪斯尼樂園，我希望你能和我們一起去。——真遺憾！我要參加一個會議。考查口語交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Goodidea好主意；Congratulations祝賀你。根據“I’llhaveameetingtoattend.”可知，不能和對方一起參加，所以是“真遺憾”。故選A。第二節完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項A、B、C中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Therewasacloudthatflewhighintheskyoverabeautifulgreenfield(田野).Oneday,shesawanothercloudthatwasmuchbigger.Shewantedtogrowbiggerherself.She____11____thatshewouldneverrainagain.Shethoughtshecouldgrowbiggerthisway.Soon,thecloudstartedtogrow.Butthefieldbelowherwasbecoming____12____.First,itsriversranoutofwater.____13____,itslakesbecamedryaswell.People,plantsandanimals____14____.Intheend,thefieldbecameonebig____15____.Buttheclouddidnot____16____.However,astimewenton,therewasnowhereforhertogetnewwater.Soslowly,shebecameeven____17____thansheusedtobe.Thecloudknewshewas____18____.Herselfishness(自私)wasthereasonwhyshefaceddifficulties.Atthatmoment,agentlebreeze(微風)begantoblow.Thecloudwassosmall____19____sheflewtoanewfieldthatwasstillgreen.There,shestartedto_____20_____again.Butthistime,shewasmoregenerous(大方的)withherrain.Hernewfieldbecameevengreener,andthepeopletheresawbeautifulrainbows(彩虹)everytimeitrained.11.A.decided B.forgot C.refused12.A.dirty B.dry C.cold13.A.However B.Still C.Then14.A.moved B.died C.fought15.A.forest B.desert C.mountain16.A.care B.know C.listen17.A.bigger B.smaller C.stronger18.A.right B.wrong C.kind19.A.that B.what C.which20.A.grow B.learn C.play【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.B16.A17.B18.B19.A20.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一朵云看到另一朵比自己更大的云，想著自己也變大，然后不下雨，導致地上的干旱變成沙漠，因此自己也變的比以前更小了，意識到自私帶來的錯誤，微風把她吹到新的綠洲，她不再自私，結果與之前截然相反，她意識到了分享的重要性，同時給人們以啟示。【11題詳解】句意：她決定再也不下雨了。decided決定；forgot忘記；refused拒絕。根據“Shewantedtogrowbiggerherself.”可知，這里是她決定再也不下雨了。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：但是她下面的田地變得越來越干。dirty臟的；dry干的；cold冷的。根據“First,itsriversranoutofwater.”可知，她下面的田地變得干涸了。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：然后，它的湖泊也變得干涸。However然而；Still還是；Then然后。根據“First,itsriversranoutofwater.”可知，這里是然后，它的湖泊也變得干涸。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：人、植物和動物都死了。moved移動；died死；fought打架。根據“itslakesbecamedryaswell.”可知，人、植物和動物都死了。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：最后，這塊田地變成了一片大沙漠。forest森林；desert沙漠；mountain山。前文說人、植物和動物都死了，因此這塊田地變成了一片大沙漠。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：但烏云并不在意。care關心；know知道；listen聽。由But可知，這里指烏云并不在意。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：慢慢地，她變得比以前更小了。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；stronger更強的。根據“However,astimewenton,therewasnowhereforhertogetnewwater.”可知，她變得比以前更小了。故選B。【18題詳解】句意：云知道她錯了。right正確的；wrong錯誤的；kind友善的。根據“Herselfishness(自私)wasthereasonwhyshefaceddifficulties.”可知，云知道她錯了。故選B。【19題詳解】句意：云太小了，她飛到了一片綠色的新田地。that那個；what什么；which哪一個。根據“sosmall…sheflewtoanewfieldthatwasstillgreen.”可知，這里是so…that…如此……以至于……。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：在那里，她又開始長大了。grow長大；learn學習；play玩。根據“sheflewtoanewfieldthatwasstillgreen.”可知，她又開始長大了。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共兩節；滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、或C）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASINGAPORE,Feb.21(Xinhua)—AChinesepassengerjetC919performsattheSingaporeAirshowinSingapore,Feb.20,2024.TwoC919narrow-bodyaircraftandthreeARJ21jetlinersdevelopedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,Ltd(COMAC)attendedtheairshow.SingaporeAirForcesentitsF-15fighterjet(F—15戰斗機)andApacheattackhelicopter(阿帕奇攻擊直升機)toperformaerobatics(特技飛行)attheevent.Text-to-videoAIshowdown:Soravs.therest.OpenAI’sSoraisoneofthelatestadvancements(進步)inartificialintelligence(人工智能AI).Manysayitis“shockinglygood”atturningyourwordsintovividvideo(生動的視頻).Buthowgoodisit?WecopiedOpenAI’sprompt(提示)andpasteditintoothertext-to-videoserviceswefoundonsearchengines(搜索引擎).Checkthevideotoseeaside-by-sidecomparisonbetweenSora,andothers(GEN-2,InVideoAI...).Harbindrawslotsofvisitorsthiswinterwithitsiceandsnowdisplay.Theplaceturnsintoamagicalicywonderland,offeringtonsoffunwinteractivitiesandsights.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival(哈爾濱國際冰雕節)isabigdraw.There,you’llseehugeicesculpturesandsnowcreationsthatarejustamazing.Youcanevenwatchtheicesculptorsatworkandseehowthesemasterpieces(杰作)aremade.SkiingandsnowboardingarealsobighitsinHarbin.Whetheryou’reintodownhillorcross-countryskiing,you’llhavearushingcruising(巡航)downthesnowymountains.Besidestheoutdoorfun,HarbinhasgotcharmingRussian-stylebuildings,colorfulnightmarkets,anddeliciouslocalfood.21.Chinasentits________toattendthisSingaporeAirshowinSingapore.A.F-15fighterjet.B.TwoC919narrow-bodyaircraft.C.Apacheattackhelicopter22.Whatisthemostadvanced(最先進的)text-to-videoservice(文本到視頻服務)intheworldnow?A.OpenAI’sSora. B.InVideoAI. C.GEN-2.23.Thiswinter,whatsightscanyouenjoyinHarbin?A.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalandRussian-stylebuildings.B.Skiing,SunsetonQinghaiLakeandcolorfulnightmarkets.C.ZiboBarbecueandsnowboarding.【答案】21.B22.A23.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了新加坡的航展、最先進的文本到視頻服務以及哈爾濱國際冰雪雕塑節。21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TwoC919narrow-bodyaircraftandthreeARJ21jetlinersdevelopedbytheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,Ltd(COMAC)attendedtheairshow.”可知，中國派出兩架C919窄體飛機參加在新加坡舉行的新加坡航展。故選B。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OpenAI’sSoraisoneofthelatestadvancements(進步)inartificialintelligence(人工智能AI).”可知，現在世界上最先進的文本到視頻服務是OpenAI’sSora。故選A。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestival(哈爾濱國際冰雕節)isabigdraw.”及“Besidestheoutdoorfun,HarbinhasgotcharmingRussian-stylebuildings,colorfulnightmarkets,anddeliciouslocalfood.”可知，這個冬天，你在哈爾濱能欣賞到哈爾濱國際冰雪雕塑節和俄羅斯風格的建筑。故選A。BIwasattheshoplastnightandsawahomelesswomanwithatrolley(手推車)fullofherbelongings.Shewassittinginsidetheshoptokeepwarm.Iwentuptoherandtriedtogivehermoneyforsomethingtoeat,butsherefused.Sheexplainedthatifshehadtoomuchmoneyonher,otherhomelesspeoplemightstealitwhileshewassleeping.IexplainedthatIjustwantedtohelpherandaskedifIcouldbuyhersomethingwarm.Again,shesaidno.ShethankedmeandsaidhowthankfulshewasthatIcouldofferhelp.Weintroducedourselves,andshesaidthatwhenIsawhernexttime,shewouldaccepthelp.Whatanamazingwoman!Theladytaughtmeanimportantlesson:Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey’vereceivedenoughthatday.Ilookforwardtomeetingheragain.Walkingoutintothecoldnight,Imetahomelessmanwhowasfreezing(凍僵的).Igavethemoneytohim.Heappearedtohavehadadrinkingproblem,butIwasgladthatheacceptedmyhelp.Ileftwithaspecialfeeling.Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit’sliketobeinahomelessperson’sshoesortoimagineiftheyweremychildrenfacingsuchdifficulties.IlearnedhowluckyIamandhowthankfulIshouldbeforwhatIhave.24.Whydidn’tthehomelesswomanacceptthewriter’smoney?A.Becausesheworriedotherhomelesspeoplemightstealit.B.Becauseshealreadyhadatrolleyoffoodtoeat.C.Becauseshedidn’twantthewritertolookdownonher.25.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromthehomelesswoman?A.It’sbetternottohelphomelesspeopleinpublicplaces.B.Notallhomelesspeopleaccepthelpormoney.C.Homelesspeoplelovemoneyoverwarmfood.26.Whatwasthewriter’sattitudetowardthehomelessman?A.Shefelthappyforhim.B.Shewasunderstanding.C.Shethoughthewasspecial.27.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotelluswithherexperiences?AAmanmaynotbeaswellasawoman.B.Workinghardistheonlywaytomakelifebetter.C.Weshouldbethankfulforwhatlifegivesus.【答案】24.A25.B26.B27.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在寒冷的冬夜，作者向兩個流浪者提供幫助得到了不同的結果，感嘆到并不是所有流浪者都愿意接受別人的幫助，同時也告誡自己知足常樂。【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Sheexplainedthatifshehadtoomuchmoneyonher,

otherhomelesspeoplemightstealitwhileshewassleeping.”可知，她擔心睡著時其他的流浪者可能會偷走她的錢，故選A。【25題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Theladytaughtmeanimportantlesson:Notallhomelesspeopleacceptmoneyorhelpiftheybelievethey’vereceivedenoughthatday.”可知，不是所有流浪者接受幫助和金錢，故選B。【26題詳解】觀點態度題。根據文中“Igavethemoneytohim.Heappearedtohavehadadrinkingproblem...Ialwaystrytounderstandwhatit’sliketobeinahomelessperson’sshoesortoimagineiftheyweremychildrenfacingsuchdifficulties.”可知，我對流浪漢的處境表示同情和理解，故選B。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文中“IlearnedhowluckyIamandhowthankfulIshouldbeforwhatIhave.”可知，我們應該感恩生活對我們的饋贈，知足常樂，故選C。CAmywasadearlittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimegettingpreparedtodohertasks,insteadofdoingthematonceassheshoulddo.Inthevillage,Mr.Thorntonkeptastorewherehesoldfruitsofallkinds,includingberries(莓子)wheninseason.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,Inoticedsomefine,ripeblackberriesonMr.Green’sfarmtoday.Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometothem.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Amywasexcitedaboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshequicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutthatshewouldget65cents,shestartedtodreambig,“SupposingIshouldpickadozenkilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”“Dearme,”sheexclaimed,aftercalculatingawhile,“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”Ittookhersometimetodreambigger,andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm.Someboyshadbeentherebeforelunch,andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher:“Doyourtaskatonce;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.”28.WhydidAmyrunhomebeforegoingtopickblackberries?A.Toeatlunch.B.Tolookforacalculator(計算器).C.Togetabasketfortheberries.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclaimed”showaboutAmy?A.Shewasverysurprisedorexcited.B.Sheshoutedwithanger.C.Shewasdisappointedwiththemoney.30.Whathappenedintheend?A.SomeboyscametohelpAmypickberries.B.TheberrieshadbeenstolenbeforeAmyarrived.C.Amywastoolatetofindanyberries.31.WhatlessondidAmylearnfromit?A.Daydreamingisafunprocess.B.Itisbettertodothantodream.C.Alwaysgetreadytodotasks.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個叫艾米的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事，文章告訴我們一個實干家抵得上一百個夢想家。【28題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Amywasexcitedaboutthethoughtofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshequicklyranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.”可知，艾米急忙跑回家是為了拿籃子裝漿果。故選C。【29題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Dearme,”和“Ishouldmakeadollarandfifty-sixcents!”可推知，艾米看到自己能掙的錢，很驚訝也很興奮。故選A。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookherbasketandhurriedtothefarm...Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramtofillherbasket.”可知，艾米來晚了，沒能找到很多漿果。故選C。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentoldher:‘Doyourtaskatonce;thenthinkaboutit.Onedoerisworth100dreamers.’”可推知，艾米從她的經歷中學到：實干比空想更好。故選B。DDoyouliketoplaysports?Playingteamsportsnotonlyhelpsyoustayhealthybutalsogivesyouachancetomakefriends.Ifyou’reamemberofasportsteam,youmayfeelanxiousinamatch.That’sbecausecoaches,parentsandfriendsplacehighexpectationsuponyou.Thismaymakeithardforyoutodoyourbest.Isitabadthingforotherstohavehighexpectationsofyou?Notnecessarily!Sometimes,itjustshowstheybelieveinyou.Butwhenexpectationsareimpossibletomeet,theyhaveabadinfluence.Theymaymakeyoufeelstressedandloseconfidence(信心).Canexpectationsinfluenceyouinagoodway?Ofcourse!AresearchernamedRobertRosenthalfirststudiedthisin1964.Hecarriedoutatestataprimaryschool.First,hechoseagroupofstudentsatrandom(隨機地).Then,hetoldteachersattheschoolthatthosestudentswerehighlylikelytosucceed.Hesaidthosestudents’IQswouldrisequicklyinthecomingyears.Then,Rosenthalfollowedthosestudentsfortwoyears.Hefoundthatwhenteachersexpectedthosestudentstodowell,thatwasexactlywhathappened.Heconcluded(作出結論)thattheteachers’higherexpectationsinfluencedthosestudents’learning.Rosenthalfoundthatteachersacteddifferentlytowardstudentswhentheyheldhigherexpectationsforthem.Forexample,theygavethesekidsmoretimetothinkaboutquestions.Theyalsogavemoresupportandchancestothosestudents.It’simportanttoholdhighbutproperexpectationsforpeople.Startbygettingtoknowthosearoundyouandunderstandingtheirdreams.Then,supportthembyholdingproperexpectations.Everyonecanbenefit(受益)fromtheexpectationsoftheirfriends,familymembersandteachers.32.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertRosenthal?A.Hecarriedouthistestatamiddleschool.B.Hespenttwoyearsfollowingthegroupofstudents.C.Hetoldteachershowtotrainthosestudents33.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whythosestudentscoulddowell.B.Howthosestudents’IQsrosequickly.C.WhyRosenthalchosethosestudents.34.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sidea?A.Teachersshouldbestrictwithstudents.B.Properexpectationsaregoodforpeople.C.Teenagersshouldplaypersonalsports,too.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theroleofstressinsportsmatches.B.Theinfluenceofexpectations:goodorbad?C.Thebenefitsofplayingteamsportsforyourhealth.【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要論述了別人對你期望過高并不一定是一件壞事。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Then,Rosenthalfollowedthosestudentsfortwoyears.”可知，羅森塔爾跟蹤了這些學生兩年，故選B。【33題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Forexample,theygavethesekidsmoretimetothinkaboutquestions.Theyalsogavemoresupportandchancestothosestudents.”可知，本段是解釋為什么那些學生能做得很好，故選A。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“It’simportanttoholdhighbutproperexpectationsforpeople.

”可知，對人們抱有高但適當的期望是很重要的，故選B。【35題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要論述了別人對你期望過高并不一定是一件壞事，所以選項B符合文章主題，故選B。非選擇題（共40分）溫馨提示：請將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。三、閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第二節（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關任務。KunquOperaisalsocalledKunju,KunqiangandKunshanqiang.ItisoneoftheoldestdramasinChinawithalonghistoryofover600years.Well-knownforitsbeautifullines(臺詞)fromtheclassicpoemsanditsgracefulsinging,KunquOperaisregardedasanorchid(蘭花)inthegardenofChinesetraditionalcultureandart.Also,thisgreatarthasbeenlistedasoneoftheintangibleculturalheritages(非物質文化遺產)intheworld.KunquOperastartedinKunshan,Suzhou,JiangsuProvinceattheendoftheYuanDynasty,anditbecamequitepopularintheMingandQingDynasties.AlthoughperformedintheSuzhoudialect(方言),KunquOperaisalsopopularinareasalongtheYangtzeRiver,includingShanghaiandHangzhou.ItisalsopopularinBeijing.RegardedasthemotherofotheroperasinChina,ithasagreatinfluenceonmostChineseoperasandplaysanimportantroleinChinesehistory.KunquOperahasstrictandcompleterulesforitssingingdancingandspeaking.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulmusicandtheactors’softandclearvoice,poeticdialogues,perfectdanceandacrobatic(雜技)performances.KunquOperaisofverygreatvalueforitsrichtraditionalplays.Mostofthemareaboutlove.ThegreatestworksareThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)andThePalaceofEternalLife(《長生殿》).36.請回答問題。WhyisKunquOperaregardedasanorchidinthegardenofChinesetraditionalcultureandart?____________________________________________________________________________________37.請把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。____________________________________________________________________________________38.請從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Consideredtobetheorigin(起源)ofotheroperasinChina,theoperahasagreatinfluenceonmostChineseoperasandholdsanimportantpositioninChinesehistory.____________________________________________________________________________________39.請給短文擬一個恰當的英文標題。____________________________________________________________________________________40.請結合自身實際回答問題。WhatotheroperasdoyouknowbesidesKunqu?Nameoneofthem,andshareyouropinionaboutit?____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】36.Becauseitiswell-knownforitsbeautifullinesfromtheclassicpoemsanditsgracefulsinging.37.這門偉大的藝術已被列為世界非物質文化遺產之一。38.RegardedasthemotherofotheroperasinChina,ithasagreatinfluenceonmostChineseoperasandplaysanimportantroleinChinesehistory.39.KunquOpera40.IalsoknowPekingOpera,Quju,Yuju,andHuangmeiOpera.TheyaretraditionalChineseculture.WeshouldappreciatethetraditionalartofourChinesenation,letitshineforever,letitpassdownfromgenerationtogeneration.(開放性試題，答案合理即可)【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了昆曲的歷史和地位。【36題詳解】根據文中“Well-knownforitsbeautifullines(臺詞)fromtheclassicpoemsanditsgracefulsinging,KunquOperaisregardedasanorchid(蘭花)inthegardenofChinesetraditionalcultureandart.”可知，昆曲以其優美的詩行和優美的唱腔而聞名，被視為中國傳統文化藝術花園中的一朵蘭花，故填Becauseitiswell-knownforitsbeautifullinesfromtheclassicpoemsanditsgracefulsinging.【37題詳解】thisgreatart意為“這門偉大的藝術”；hasbeenlistedas意為“被列為”；oneoftheintangibleculturalheritagesintheworld意為“世界非物質文化遺產之一”，故填：這門偉大的藝術已被列為世界非物質文化遺產之一。【38題詳解】“Consideredtobethe

origin(起源)ofotheroperasinChina,theoperahasagreatinfluenceonmostChineseoperasandholdsanimportantpositioninChinesehistory.”意為“這部戲曲被認為是中國其他戲曲起源，對中國大多數戲曲產生了巨大的影響，在中國歷史上占有重要地位。”，與文中“RegardedasthemotherofotheroperasinChina,ithasagreatinfluenceonmostChineseoperasandplaysanimportantroleinChinesehistory.”意思相近，故填RegardedasthemotherofotheroperasinChina,ithasagreatinfluenceonmostChineseoperasandplaysanimportantroleinChinesehistory.【39題詳解】本文主要介紹了昆曲的歷史和地位，所以“KunquOpera”可作為本文題目，故填KunquOpera【40題詳解】開放性試題，答案合理即可。故填IalsoknowPekingOpera,Quju,Yuju,andHuangmeiOpera.TheyaretraditionalChineseculture.WeshouldappreciatethetraditionalartofourChinesenation,letitshineforever,letitpassdownfromgenerationtogeneration.四、綜合填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。member,wait,responsible,like,when,she,luckily,laughter,large,provideItwasOlivia’sfirstdayatRockfordPublicSchools.Shefeltveryexcited,butatthesametime,shewasalittlenervous.Thenewschool,with560studentsinhergrade,ismuch____41____thanheroldschool,wheretherewerejust167students.____42____shesatdownatatableinhernewschool’sdininghall,shewasn’tyetsurehowshewouldfeelaboutbeingattheschool.____43____,shewasn’ttheonlynewoneattheschool.Tohelpthenewstudentsfromsmallschoolsfeelbetter,theschool____44____aspecialactivityforthem.Rebecca,anewschoolcounselor(輔導員),was____45____fortheactivity.“Iknowwhatitis____46____tobeinanewplaceandIwantthestudentstoknowthey’renotalone,”shesaid.AfterRebeccaintroduced____47____andotherschoolworkerstothenewstudents,sheannouncedthatthestudentscouldtalkfreelyandaskthemanyquestions.The____48____ofthestudentcouncil(學生會)werealsoavailabletoanswerquestionsabouttheschool.Soontheroomwasfilledwithsoundsof____49____.Theactivitywasverysuccessful.Somestudentssaidtheycouldn’t_____50_____tostudyinsuchawonderfulschool.AsforOlivia,shefeltasenseofbelonging.“It’sareallyspecialplace.AndIbelieveIwillhaveagoodtimeattheschoolinthefollowingyears,”shesaid.【答案】41.larger42.When43.Luckily44.provided45.responsible46.like47.herself48.members49.laughter50.wait【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了在Rockford公立學校的第一天，奧利維亞感到興奮但又緊張的原因。【41題詳解】句意：這所新學校有560名學生，比她原來只有167名學生的學校大得多。根據“with560studentsinhergrade”及“wheretherewerejust167students.”可知，新學校比舊學校大得多，large意為“大的”，由than可知，這里用比較級larger。故填larger。【42題詳解】句意：當她坐在新學校餐廳的一張桌子旁時，她還不確定在學校會有什么感覺。根據“shesatdownatatableinhernewschool’sdininghall,”可知，這里是由when引導的時間狀語從句，句子開頭，首字母大寫。故填When。【43題詳解】句意：幸運的是，她并不是學校里唯一的新生。根據“Tohelpthenewstudentsfromsmallschoolsfeelbetter,”可知，這里指幸運的是，luckily意為“幸運的是”，句子開頭，首字母大寫。故填Luckily。【44題詳解】句意：為了幫助小學校的新生感覺更好，學校為他們提供了一項特殊的活動。根據“theschool…aspecialactivityforthem.”可知，這里是學校為他們提供了一項特殊的活動，provide意為“提供”，此處介紹過去發生是事情，需用過去式。故填provided。【45題詳解】句意：新上任的學校輔導員麗貝卡負責這項活動。根據“was…fortheactivity.”可知，這里是負責這項活動，beresponsiblefor意為“負責”，固定短語。故填responsible。【46題詳解】句意：我知道在一個新的地方是什么感覺，我想讓學生們知道他們并不孤單。根據“Iknowwhatitis…tobeinanewplace”可知，這里指在一個新的地方是什么感覺，belike意為“像”。故填like。【47題詳解】句意：在麗貝卡向新生們介紹了自己和其他學校工作人員后，她宣布學生們可以自由交談，并向他們提出任何問題。根據“AfterRebeccaintroduced…andotherschoolworkerstothenewstudents,”可知，這里指向新生們介紹了自己，需用she的反身代詞herself。故填herself。【48題詳解】句意：學生會成員也可以回答有關學校的問題。根據“ofthestudentcouncil(學生會)”可知，這里指學生會成員，member意為“成員”，由were可知，此處用復數members。故填members。【49題詳解】句意：很快，房間里充滿了笑聲。根據“Soontheroomwasfilledwithsoundsof”可知，這里指房間里充滿了笑聲，laughter意為“笑聲”，不可數名詞。故填laughter。【50題詳解】句意：一些學生說他們迫不及待地想在這么好的學校學習。根據“theycouldn’t…tostudyinsuchawonderfulschool.”可知，這里指迫不及待地想在這么好的學校學習，can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事，需用動詞原形。故填wait。五、書面表達（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，用英語完成文后思維導圖。Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youoftenneedtobreaktheice(打破沉默)tostartafriendlyconversation.Youmayfeelshyoruncomfortable.Thereasonyoufeelthiswayisthatyoudon’tknowhowtheotherpersonwillreact(回應).However,don’tletitgetyoudown(使你沮喪).Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouout.First,smile.Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsoverylikelytosmilebackandhelpyoufeelmorecomfortableaboutstartingaconversation.Second,bepositive(積極樂觀的).Everybodylikesbeingaroundhappypeople.Trytoalwayslookonthebrightsideoflifeevenwhenyouareinabadsituation.Beconfident.Ifyoulikeyourself,otherswillprobablylikeyou,too.Third,beagoodlistener.Don’ttakeovertheconversa