UNIT3CELEBRATIONS【基礎回顧】?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________vt.給……填餡；填，塞2．____________n.風俗，習慣；傳統3．____________n.努力；力氣4．____________n.描述，報道5．____________vt.代表6．____________vt.環繞，圍繞7．____________prep.在整個期間，自始至終8．____________n.字，字體；人物，角色9．____________vt.嚇唬；使(某人)驚恐10．____________adj.具體的，特定的?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．cuisinen.________________2．thoroughlyadv.________________3．humblyadv.________________4．awesomeadj.________________5．awfuladj.________________6．hotpotn.________________7．firecrackern.________________8．swallowvi.&vt.________________9．balletn.________________10．merryadj.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1．behavev．(舉止或行為)表現；(機器等)運轉→________n．行為，舉止2．teensn．13至19歲的年齡；十幾歲→________adj.青少年的→________n．青少年；十幾歲的孩子3．fortunen．機會；運氣；前途，命運；大筆的錢；巨款→________adj.幸運的→________adv.幸運地4．properadj.合適的→________adv.合適地，適當地5．expectv．期望→________adj.期待的，期望的6．joyn．歡欣，愉快，喜悅→________v．從……獲得樂趣；享受→________adj.使人愉快的，令人快樂的→________n．愉快，歡樂，樂趣7．originn．起源→________adj.原先的，最早的，最初的8．decoratevi.&vt.裝飾，布置，美化→________n．裝飾，裝修9．congratulatevt.祝賀→________n．恭喜，祝賀10．occasionn．重要的社交活動；時刻，時候→________adj.偶爾的→________adv.偶爾地；偶爾11．stickv．粘貼；粘住→________adj.黏性的，黏的?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________端午節2．________________使某物爆炸3．________________把……嚇跑4．________________盡力5．________________遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意6．________________不再7．________________陰歷月，農歷月8．________________掃除；清除9．________________就……而言10．________________搬來(和某人)一起居住?典型句式——懂其用1．Itis＋過去分詞＋that...________________whenFuisputupsidedown,happinessarrives.人們認為，“福”倒過來貼時，幸福就會來臨。2．themoment引導時間狀語從句Everyyear,________________Igetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily.每年，一坐上火車，我就會被山西方言包圍，我意識到我踏上了回家的路。3．It＋is＋adj.(＋for/ofsb.)＋todosth.Also,whenyouarrive,________________andthankthehostforinvitingyou.而且，在你到達的時候，有禮貌的做法是問候并感謝主人的邀請。4．whenever引導的時間狀語從句Now,________________thewritermakessugarbiscuits,hergrandmacomestomind.現在，每當作者做糖餅干時，她的奶奶就浮現在眼前。【核心考點】?第一版塊|重點單詞1．occasionn．重要的社交活動，場合；時刻，時候；時機，機會occasionaladj.偶爾的；偶然的occasionallyadv.有時候；偶爾onagreat/happyoccasion在這一偉大的/歡樂的慶典上onsuchanimportantoccasion在如此重要的場合onthisoccasion這次onthatoccasion那次onoccasion(s)(＝occasionally)偶爾；偶然；有時ontheoccasionof...在……之際ontheoccasionofone'sretirement在某人退休之際[學法點撥](1)occasion作先行詞時，如果指場合，則用where引導定語從句；如果指時間，則用when引導定語從句。Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,whereyoumusttakethingsseriously.這場合不適合笑，你必須嚴肅對待。Icanrememberafewoccasionswhenallflightswerecancelledbecauseofthebadweather.我記得有幾次所有航班因天氣惡劣而取消了。(2)在定語從句中，先行詞指物，從句中缺少賓語，則用關系代詞which。Goodparentsturneverymealintoaspecialoccasionwhichtheycanusetodisciplinetheirkids.好的父母把每頓飯都變成一個特殊的場合，他們可以用來管教自己的孩子。(3)在定語從句中，當position，point，case，stage，situation等表示抽象地點的名詞作先行詞時，若定語從句中缺少狀語，則用關系副詞where引導。Salesdirectorisapositionwherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.導購員是一個溝通能力和銷售技能同樣重要的職位。IhavereachedapointinmylifewhereIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.我已經達到人生中自己拿主意的地步。◎單句語法填空①________occasion,hetakesawalkbytheriverinthemorningtobreatheinsomefreshair.②Occasionsarequiterare________Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.③HespentfiveyearsinParis,with________(occasion)visitstoItaly.④Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly________(occasion).2．graduationn．畢業graduaten．畢業生，學士學位獲得者v．畢業；獲得學位(尤指學士)；授予學位或畢業文憑aftergraduation畢業后graduationday畢業日agraduateofYaleUniversity/aYaleUniversitygraduate耶魯大學畢業生ahighschoolgraduate中學畢業生agraduateinhistory歷史學學士asciencegraduate理科學士agraduatestudent/course研究生；研究生課程graduatefromcollege大學畢業graduatein...獲得……學士學位graduatesb.授予某人學位或畢業文憑◎單句語法填空①Astheapproaching________(graduate)ceremony,thesadnessofdeparturehangsoverthewholeclass.②Wewouldprefertofillthepostwith________recentgraduate.③Atpresenttheorganisationhastorelyonyoung,inexperienced________(graduate).④Whentheboysgraduated________highschool,AnnmovedtoasmalltowninVermont.⑤Tomhasjustgraduatedwithfirst-classhonours________psychology.⑥Afterhe________(graduate)fromhighschool,hejoinedthearmy.3．decoratevi.&vt.裝飾，布置，美化；粉刷，油漆，糊墻紙decorationn．裝飾，裝飾物；勛章，獎章decoratetheroomwithflowers用花裝飾房間bedecoratedwithflowers用花裝飾Christmasdecorations圣誕節裝飾品atabledecoration餐桌裝飾物partydecorations聚會裝飾品◎單句語法填空①DuringtheNationalDayholiday,allthestreetsaredecorated________colourfulflags,flowersandballoons.②Beforemovingintothenewflat,hehadit________(decorate)completely.③AtmyeighthbirthdaypartyIreceivedapencilbox________(decorate)withsomecartoonpicturesonthetop.④Thestairs________(decorate)withcolourfulballoonstocelebratetheweddingoftheyoungcouple.⑤Shepickedalargebunchofflowersfortable________(decorate).⑥Theonlywall________(decorate)arecandlesandasinglemirror.4．presentadj.現在的；出席n．禮物；現在，目前v．頒發；贈送；提出；展現；蒞臨(1)presentsth.tosb.＝presentsb.withsth.送給某人某物presentamedaltoeachwinner＝presenteachwinnerwithamedal給每位獲勝者頒發獎牌(2)bepresentatthemeeting出席會議thepresentgovernment現政府thepresentsituation當前的形勢presentadj.eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(出席的，在場的（作后置定語或表語）,現在的，目前的（作前置定語）))atpresent現在，目前forthepresent暫時，暫且◎單句語法填空①Themusiccan't________(present)todaythewayitwasin1908or1958.②Theprincipal________(present)adiploma________eachofthegraduates.◎完成句子③________________(目前),theworldhasabout6，800languages.④Theprideinwhoweareisdefinitelynotonlyapartofourpast,itdeterminesour______________________(現在和未來).5．accountn．描述，報道；賬戶，賬號；賬，賬目vt.(for)在(數量上、比例上)占；是……的原因；解釋，說明giveanaccountof...描述……anInternet/emailaccount互聯網/電子郵件賬戶dotheaccounts記賬anaccountbook賬本，賬簿haveanaccountat/withabank在銀行有賬戶open/closeanaccount開立/結清賬戶ajointaccount聯合賬戶accountfor是……的原因；解釋；(數量上/比例上)占onaccountof因為，由于takeaccountof/oaccount考慮到，顧及onnoaccount/notonanyaccount決不，絕對不(位于句首要用部分倒裝)◎單句語法填空①Severaleyewitnesses'________(account)differedconsiderablyfromtheofficialversionofevents.②I'veopened________accountwithabuildingsociety.③Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.④________noaccountcanwetolerateviolenceagainstchildren.⑤Thepresidentdeclinedtodeliverthespeechhimself,onaccount________asorethroat.⑥Ihopemyteacherwilltake________accountthefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.⑦Onemusttakeaccount________theaudiencewhenmakingspeeches.6．hostn．主人；東道主；主持人vt.主辦，主持；作為主人組織(聚會)，做東hostessn．女主人，女主持人playhosttosth.主辦某事aTVgameshowhost電視游戲節目主持人ahostcountry/family主辦國/寄宿家庭thehostnationforthenextWorldCup下屆世界杯的主辦國hosttheOlympicGames舉辦奧運會hostashow/programme主持節目hostadinner舉辦晚宴anairhostess空姐◎單句語法填空①Japanisplayinghost________thenextinternationalconference.②IamluckyasIamoneofthe________(host).③LastSundayshe________(host)aballfor300guests.④Oneofthe________(hostess)ontonight'sshowisMary.7．expectantadj.期待的，期望的；未來的(母親、父親)，即將作父母的expectvt.預料，預期；等待，期待，盼望；要求，期望，指望childrenwithexpectantfaces帶著期盼神情的孩子們expectantmothers/fathers/couples準媽媽/爸爸/夫婦amagazineforexpectantmothers一本適合孕婦的雜志expectsb.todosth.期待/預料某人做某事expecttoomuchfromsb.對某人期望過高beexpectedto預計；理應，應當liveuptoexpectations按照期望做到，不負眾望beyondexpectation出乎意料waitingexpectantly滿懷期望地等待◎單句語法填空①________expectantmotherissomeonewhosechildhasnotyetbeenborn.②YouarrivedearlierthanI________(expect).③Thescientistsexpect________(find)achemicalcureforlungcancerwithinfiveyears.④Don'texpectme________(come)andvisityouthere.⑤Iwasexpectingapresent________her,soIwasdisappointedIdidn'treceiveone.⑥Contrarytoallour________(expect),he'sfoundawell-paidjob.8．scarevt.嚇唬；使(某人)驚恐n．恐慌，恐懼scaredadj.害怕的scaryadj.嚇人的scare...away(＝scaresb./sth.off)把……嚇跑scaresb.todeath把某人嚇得要死scaresb.intodoingsth.恐嚇某人做某事scaresb.outofdoingsth.嚇得某人不敢做某事bescaredof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事/物bescaredtodosth.不敢做某事bescared＋(that)賓語從句害怕……ascaredlook驚恐的表情ascaryfilm恐怖電影◎單句語法填空①Hewasalmostscared________deathwhenthemaninthearmchairturnedaround.②Youcan'tscareme________tellingyouanything.③WhenIwasalittlechild,Iwasscared________beingleftaloneathome.④Peoplearescared________(use)thebuseslateatnight.⑤Iwantedtoaskherout,butwas________(scare)thatshemightrefuse.⑥Risingpricesarescaringcustomers________．9.greetvt.問候，歡迎；打招呼；對……作出反應greetingn．問候，招呼；迎接；致意greetsb.with以……方式和某人打招呼greetsb.warmly熱情地跟某人打招呼greeteachother互相問候begreetedwith/by受到……的迎接；……映入眼簾/傳入耳中；被報以……的反應send(one's)greetingstosb.(代某人)向某人問好Christmas/birthdaygreetings圣誕/生日祝詞◎單句語法填空①Whentheteachercameintotheclass,allthestudentsstoodupand________(greet)theteacher.②WheneverImether,whichwasfairlyoften,shegreetedme________asweetsmile.③“Hi”isaninformalwayof________(greet)people.④Iwokeupand________(greet)bybirdsong.⑤Iwishtotakethisopportunitytoextendyousincere________(greet)andbestwishesoftheChineseGovernmentandpeople!10．appropriatelyadv.合適地，適當地appropriateadj.合適的，恰當的behaveappropriately舉止得體beappropriatefor/to適合于……Itisappropriate(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是合適/恰當的。Itisappropriatethatsb.(should)do...某人做……是合適的。anappropriateresponse/measure/method恰如其分的回答/措施/方法◎單句語法填空①Bothteachersandstudentsrespondedcalmlyand________(appropriate)tothefirealarm.②Thetoughjobwasnotappropriate________suchagirl.③Itisappropriatethatyou________(draw)aconclusionwithenoughevidence.④Ithink________isnotappropriatetowearcasualclothesonthisformaloccasion.11．suitn．套裝，西裝vt.對(某人)方便，滿足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意；相配，合身suitableadj.合適的，適宜的abusinesssuit公務裝adivingsuit潛水服aprotectivesuit防護服besuitablefor適合……besuitabletodosth.適合做某事asuitablecandidate合適的人選asuitableplaceforapicnic適合野餐的地方suitone'sneeds滿足某人的需要Thedressfitsyouwell,butitscolourdoesn'tsuityou,andyoushouldweartheonethatmatchesyourshoesverywell.這件連衣裙大小很適合你，但是它的顏色不適合你，你應該穿和你的鞋子很相配的那件。[詞語辨析]suit,fit與matchsuit多指符合需要、品味、條件、地位等，或衣服的款式、顏色適合；fit多指尺寸、大小、形狀等合適；match多指兩者從整體上搭配協調。◎單句語法填空①These________(suit)aredesignedtoprotectthewearersfromcoldshockastheyenterthewater.②Wouldnowbea________(suit)momenttodiscussmyreport?③Employersusuallydecidewithinfiveminuteswhethersomeoneissuitable________thejob.④Herhatreally________(match)herdress;theylookverywelltogether.12．effortn．努力，力氣；艱難的嘗試，試圖，盡力effortlessadj.不需費力的effortlesslyadv.不費力地great/jointeffort巨大/共同努力with/withouteffort費力地/毫不費力地inanefforttodosth.企圖(努力想)做某事；試圖要做某事sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力地做某事makeeveryefforttodosth.盡一切努力做某事makeaneffort盡力◎單句語法填空①Shetookadeepbreathandsatupslowlyand________greateffort.②He'sobviouslymaking________efforttobenicetomeatthemoment.③Weshouldspare________efforttobeautifyourenvironment,becauseitissharedbyallthehumanbeings.④Hismovementsweresogracefulthattheyseemed________(effort).13.representvt.代表；作為……的代言人，維護……的利益；展示，描寫，描繪representativen．代表adj.典型的，有代表性的representpeace象征著和平representChinaattheOlympics在奧運會上代表中國representsb.as/tobe...宣稱某人為……representoneselfas/tobe...自稱是．.....representsth.tosb.向某人說明某事；向某人傳達某事arepresentativeofteachers/students教師/學生代表熟詞生義：represent描繪；表現represent...as...把……描繪成……◎單句語法填空①Thefighterisrepresented________aherointheplay.②Heisa________(represent)foralargeinternationalcompany.③Heseemedtotakeitforgrantedthatheshouldspeakas________representative.④Thepaintingisnotrepresentative________hisworkoftheperiod.14．memoryn．[C]記憶，回憶；[C，U]記憶力，記性memorizevt.記憶，記住(1)childhoodmemories＝memoriesofchildhood童年的回憶frommemory憑記憶loseone'smemory失去記憶haveagood/badmemory(for...)(對……)記憶力好/差inmemoryofsb.為了紀念某人(2)inhonourof為了向……表示敬意incelebrationof慶祝infavourof支持，贊同inpraiseof歌頌，贊美◎單句語法填空①Hedrewapictureofthethief________memory.②Shehasanexcellentmemory________names,whichhelpsherquitealotinherwork.③________memoryofthelatemusician,hebuiltthismusicstudio.④TheOlympicGameswereheld________honourofZeus,thefatherofthegods.⑤Kidsjumpedintoafishingportin________(celebrate)ofthestartoftheisland'sLanternFestival.⑥Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavour________theplan.15．behaviourn．行為，舉止，態度behavevi.表現vt.(oneself)表現得體，有禮貌onone'sbestbehaviour盡全力好好表現good/badbehaviour良好/惡劣行為one'sbehaviourtowards...某人對……的行為/態度studyhumanbehaviour研究人類的行為模式behavewell/badly表現好/不好behavestrangely舉止怪異behavelike表現得像……behaveoneself有禮貌，舉止得體well-behavedchildren表現好的孩子們badly-behavedchildren表現差的孩子們◎單句語法填空①Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive________(behave)consistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.②Hetoldhispupilstobehave________(they)andnottochatwhilelisteningtoalecture.③Hismotheroftenpunishedhiminhischildhoodbecausehebehaved________(bad).④Theyfeltasenseofachievement,becausetheirchildrenallbehaved________(good).16.whispervi.&vt.低聲說，低語；私下說n．耳語，低語；輕柔的聲音whispersth.tosb.把某事悄悄告訴某人whispersth.inone'sear在某人耳旁小聲說某事Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下里說……inawhisper/inwhispers低聲地◎單句語法填空①Iheardthem________(whisper),butIpretendednottohearthem.②Mikewhispered________methathemadeanewdiscovery.③“Iwastostarinafilm，”shewhispered________myear.④It________(whisper)thatheshouldn'tserveasanexperimentvolunteeralthoughheiseagertolearnscience.⑤“Whereareyougoing？”heasked________awhisper.⑥Theyspokein________(whisper)forfearthattheyshouldbeheard.17.descriptionn．描述，描寫；形容，說明describevt.描述；形容；把……稱為descriptiveadj.描寫的；敘述的；說明的writeadescriptionof描寫……giveageneral/briefdescriptionof對……作概括性的/簡要的描述giveadetailed/fulldescriptionof對……作詳細的/詳盡的說明abriefdescriptionof...……的簡要說明beyonddescription無法形容，難以描述describe...as...把……描述為……◎單句語法填空①Yourpapercontainstoomuch________(describe)andnotenoughdiscussionoftheissues.②ThebeautyofWestLakeis________description.③Hegavemeadetailed________(describe)ofhisvisittoLondonintheemail.18．humblyadv.謙虛地；卑賤地，低聲下氣地humbleadj.謙遜的，虛心的；低下的，卑微的learnhumblyfromsb.虛心向某人學習inone'shumbleopinion依某人拙見amanofhumblebirth/origins出身低微的人◎單句語法填空①Itis,________myhumbleopinion,perhapsthebeststeakrestaurantinthecity.②Shewaslookeddownuponbecauseshewasawoman________humbleorigins.③“Thankyouforyourtime，”Isaid________(humble).“Isthereanythingelseyou'dlike？”?第二版塊|重點短語1．putup張貼，公布；舉起，抬起；提升，提高，增加；建造，搭建，豎立；留宿，住宿；推薦，提名putupanotice貼出通知putupaflag升旗putupabuilding/fence/memorial/tent蓋樓房/搭建籬笆/修建紀念碑/搭帳篷putupanargument/aproposal提出論據/建議putaside不考慮；儲存，保留putaway將……收起來；積蓄，攢錢putback將……放回；推遲，延遲；向后撥putdown放下；記下；鎮壓putforward推薦，舉薦；將……提前；撥快(時鐘指針)；提出，提議(suggestion)putoff推遲，延遲puton穿上，戴上；增加體重；舉辦，上演，展出putout撲滅，熄滅；生產，制造；出版，廣播，公布putoutacandle/cigarette/light熄滅蠟燭/香煙/燈putupwith＝(tolerate)忍受，容忍◎寫出句中putup的含義①Theyareputtingup②Theexamresultswillbeputup③Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupata④Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanputup⑤Sheisputtingherselfup◎單句語法填空⑥Themanagerput________asuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.⑦Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanput________almosteverywordherteachersays.⑧Somanybuildingshavebeenput________theseyears.2．letoff使某物爆炸；排放；饒恕，放過(with)；免除letsb.off饒恕某人letsb.offsth.使某人免除(任務或義務)letalone更不用說let...alone/be不要碰，不干涉let...go/letgoof...放開，松手；釋放letdown使失望；放下，降低let...in讓……進來；放進letout發出(叫聲等)；放出；泄露◎單句語法填空①Theteacherforbadethepupilstolet________fireworksintheschool.②Irealisedthathavinganewbabyletsyou________goingtoboringdinnerparties.③Itisincrediblethatthe12-year-oldmanagedtoevenreachthepedals,let________drivethecar.④Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgo________yourhate.⑤I'msureshewon'tletus________inthenextexam.⑥Iopenedmybedroomwindowstolet________thewind.⑦Itremainsunknownwholet________thesecret.3．asfaras就……而言；直到，遠到(1)asfarasIknow據我所知asfarasIcansee在我看來asfarassb.isconcerned就某人而言asfarassomeplace遠到某地(2)intermsof...從……方面來說considering就……而言，考慮到，鑒于personally(speaking)就個人而言inone'sopinion依某人之見，在某人看來◎單句語法填空①________farasIknow,seldomcanamanwithouthonestybesuccessfulasaleader.②Asfarasshe________(concern),weshouldmakevoluntarycontributionsaccordingtothegiftlist.③Withalargebrain,humanbeingsbeatotherbeings________termsofintelligence.④Agoodmanythingsintheworldcannotbeconsideredandvaluedinterms________money.⑤________(consider)thatyouarenolongerinvolvedwiththisman,yourresponseisalittleextreme.⑥________(person),Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccess.⑦________myopinion,goodhandwritingnotonlyleavesagoodimpressiononotherpeoplebutalsohelpsyouapplyforajobandgetpromoted.4．movein搬來(和某人)一起居住；搬進新居(不及物動詞短語)moveinto搬進新居(及物動詞短語)moveout搬出去moveoff啟動；離開moveon(tosth.)開始做(別的事)；換話題；繼續前行moveabout四處走動◎單句語法填空①Nowthatwehavedecoratedthehouse,wecanmove________．②Myparentshadalwaysplannedtomove________abighousebeforeIgrewup.③Thenoisearoundthishousehadbecometoomuchtotolerateandhedecidedtomove________．④Canyoumoveon________anothersubject?5．catchsb.'seye遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意keepaneyeon照看，照料keepone'seyeson注視；關注keepaneyeopen/out(for)密切注意，提防haveaneyefor...對……有鑒賞力inone'seyes在某人眼里，依某人看close/shutone'seyesto對……視而不見looksb.intheeye直視某人◎單句語法填空①Aprettygirlinthedistancecaught________(I)eye.②Hestoodstill,keepinghiseyes________theflowersinthegarden.③Theladywalkedaroundtheshop,keepinganeyeout________bargains.④Thewomanhasaneye________bargains,sosheoftenbuysbetteritemswithlessmoney.⑤________myeyes,firstofall,theOlympicGamesrepresentthespiritofsports.⑥Weshouldnotcloseoureyes________thecurrentsituationofwasteoncampus.6．passaway去世；消失passby路過，經過(……旁邊)passsth.down使某物世代相傳；流傳下去pass...onto...把……傳遞給……passsb.offas...把某人改變或冒充為……◎單句語法填空①Thefamousexpertpassed________attheageofninety.②Thegirlpassedherself________asawell-knownfilmstar.③Thetraditionhasbeenpassed________fromgenerationtogeneration.④You'vealreadymaderemarkableachievementsinyourcareer.Whattipscanyoupasson________otherswhohopetohavesimilarsuccess??第三版塊|典型句式1．Itis/was＋過去分詞＋that引導的主語從句[歸納總結]Itissaid/reportedthat...據說/據報道……Itisthought/considered/believed/agreedthat...人們認為/人們相信……Itisarguedthat...人們主張……Itisannouncedthat...據宣布……Itishopedthat...人們希望……Itisrecordedthat...據記載……Itissupposedthat...據推測……Itiswell-knownthat...眾所周知……Itissuggested/advisedthat...有人建議……Itisordered/commandedthat...命令……Itisrequired/demanded/requestedthat...要求/請求……[學法點撥](1)在該句型中，it是形式主語，that引導的主語從句是真正的主語。如果主句謂語是表示“堅持、建議、命令、要求”的動詞，主語從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。Itisadvisedthatyou(should)readthefollowinginstructionscarefullybeforefillingintheapplicationform.建議你在填寫表格之前仔細閱讀下列說明。Itisrequestedthatallthemembers(should)bepresentatthemeetingtomorrow.所有成員都被要求參加明天的會議。(2)“Itis/was＋過去分詞＋that引導的主語從句”可以轉換為“Sb./Sth.＋be＋過去分詞＋不定式”或“People＋動詞＋that...”。一句多譯：據說他們贏得了比賽。Itissaidthattheyhavewonthegame.＝Theyaresaidtohavewonthegame.＝Peoplesaythattheyhavewonthegame.[基礎練習]單句語法填空①________isconsideredthattheresponsibilityforlearningliesonthestudentsratherthanteachers.②Itissaid________theworld'stotalpopulationwillgrowfrom6.1billionin2000to11billion.③It________(believe)thatthepartdietplaysinthetreatmentcan'tbeignored.④Itisrequiredthatdrivers________(drive)ontherightsideinChina.⑤________wasannouncedattheendofthemeeting,anagreementhadbeenreached.⑥________wasannouncedthatattheendofthemeeting,anagreementhadbeenreached.⑦Aspacestationisreported________(build)onthemooninyearstocome.2．with復合結構[學法點撥](1)構成：with＋賓語＋賓補賓補可以是現在分詞(表主動或進行)、過去分詞(表被動或完成)、不定式(表尚未發生)，也可以是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等。否定形式由“without＋賓語＋賓補”構成。(2)用法：with復合結構在句中多數充當狀語，表示行為方式、伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件，也可以作定語。Shecameintotheroomwithhernoseredbecauseofcold.她走進房間，鼻子凍得紅紅的。(伴隨狀語)Withthemealover,weallwenthome.飯一吃完，我們都回家了。(時間狀語)Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.老師走進教室，手里拿著一本書。(伴隨狀語)Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.她開著燈睡著了。(伴隨狀語)Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.我若不幫他，他不可能完成。(條件狀語)Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.櫥柜里什么也沒剩下，她就出去找點吃的了。(原因狀語)Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.一個缺了兩顆門牙的小男孩跑進了房子。(定語)[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________(follow)them.②Withourproblem________(settle),hewasn'tallowedtogoout.③Hewaslyingonthegrass,withhishands________(cross)underhishead.④Withanimportantlecture________(give)tomorrow,theprofessorhastostayuplateintothenight.⑤________tenminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestationontime.⑥Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.⑦Inthereadingroom,wefoundherseatedatadesk,herattention________(fix)onabook.3．themoment引導時間狀語從句[教材原句]Everyyear,themomentIgetonthetrain,IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents...每年，一坐上火車，我就會被山西方言包圍……[句式分析](1)themoment“一……就……”，可引導時間狀語從句，此時themoment起連詞作用。(2)①由名詞短語轉化而來的引導時間狀語從句的連詞有：theminute/theinstant/thesecond一……就……every/each/thefirst/thelast/nexttime每次/每次/第一次/最后一次/下一次②由副詞轉化而來的引導時間狀語從句的連詞有：directly/immediately/instantly一……就……③eq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(hardly...when...,scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...))eq\a\vs4\al(一……就……（主句謂語,必須用過去完成時）)on＋sth./doingsth.一……就……Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination'stime.例如，你一登上飛機，就開始調整你的生物鐘以適應目的地的時間。Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.下次你散步的時候，無論在哪里，都應該欣賞周圍的風景、聆聽周邊的聲音和好好感受我們周圍的世界。(nomatterwhere無論在哪里，引導讓步狀語從句)

[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Themachinewillstart________momentyoupressthisbutton.②________instantIsawhim,Iknewthathewasangrywithme.③________weekIwasinhospital,sheattendedmeatthebedsidedayandnight.④________secondtimeItalkedtohim,headmittedthathehadmadeabigmistake.⑤I'llgivehimablackeye,________nexttimeheoffendsyou.⑥________(immediate)shegotthenewsthatourfriendPeterwasingoodshape,sheinformedus.⑦On________(come)backtohishometown,hecontactedhisformerteachersandpaidavisittothem.4．強調句型[教材原句]．..it'snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.……我想到的不僅僅是禮物和圣誕老人。[句式分析]本句為強調句型，強調句子主語notjustgiftsandFatherChristmas。[歸納拓展](1)基本結構：Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that＋其他。該句型可強調主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強調謂語。強調人時，連接詞也可以用who，若強調的人是賓格還可以用whom。Itwasattheclassmeetingyesterdaythatweelectedhimmonitor.我們是在昨天的班會上選他當班長。(強調狀語)Itwashimthatweelectedmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.昨天班會上我們選的他當班長。(強調間接賓語)Itwaswethat/whoelectedhimmonitorattheclassmeetingyesterday.是我們在昨天班會上選他當班長。(強調主語)(2)句式變化：一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強調部分＋that＋其他？特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout？第二次世界大戰是在1939年爆發的嗎？IsitProfessorWangthat/whoteachesyouEnglish？教你英語的是王教授嗎？Wherewasitthatthe29thSummerOlympicGamestookplace?第29屆夏季奧運會是在哪里舉行的？Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?是誰把窗戶打破的？(3)判定方法：將句子中的“Itis/was...that/who...”結構去掉，若能還原成完整的句子則為強調句，否則就不是強調句。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Itwasthesenseoffailure________madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.②Youarewaitingatawrongplace.________isatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.③Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury________hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognised.④ItwasSusan________Icameacrossyesterdayinthestudio.⑤Itwasonthefarm________wepractisedplantingcrops.⑥Itwasthefarm________welearnedalot.⑦Itwasinthevillage________hespenthischildhood.⑧Itwasinthevillage________hespenthischildhood________abigearthquakehappenedlastmonth.⑨Wasitinthelibrary________heoftenwenttodosomereading________hemettheprettygirl?⑩ItiswatchingTVeverydaythat________(be)makinghereyesightfail.引導時間狀語從句[教材原句]Now,wheneverthewritermakessugarbiscuits,hergrandmacomestomind.現在，每當作者做糖餅干時，她奶奶就浮現在腦海中。[句式分析](1)whenever引導時間狀語從句時，相當于加強語氣的when。(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(whenever＝nomatterwhen,wherever＝nomatterwhere,however＝nomatterhow))eq\a\vs4\al(引導讓步,狀語從句)whatever,whichever,who(m)ever既可引導狀語從句也可引導名詞性從句。Onceyouhavemadeupyourmind,don'tgiveupwhateverchallengesyouwillmeetwith.一旦你下定決心，無論遇到什么挑戰都不要放棄。(whatever＝nomatterwhat)Howevertoughtheproblemis,wecansolveitwithpatience.不管問題有多么棘手，我們都能耐心地解決。(However＝Nomatterhow)Whereveryougo,besuretopayattentiontoyourownsafety.無論去哪里，務必要注意你的自身安全。Haveyoudeterminedwhicheveryoushouldbuy,aNokiawalkie-talkieoraMotorolacellphone？你決定好了嗎，買諾基亞的無線話機呢還是摩托羅拉手機？[基礎練習]單句語法填空①________youmovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.②________wedo,weshoulddoourbest.③________wego,weshouldmakeclearitsposition,theclimateandthebusesandtrainsfirst.④________busyyou,youshouldsetasidehalfanhourtotakeexercise.⑤________youwanttohelp,don'thopetogetreward.【跟蹤演練】Ⅰ.短語漢譯英1．掃除；清除________________2．倒置地，顛倒地________________3．把……嚇跑________________4．普遍地________________5．盡力________________6．再三地，重復地________________7．不再________________8．冷靜下來________________9．在這樣重要的場合_________