2023-2024學年寧夏銀川市九年級下學期期中英語質量檢測試卷一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Harry,whoownedaboat,livedneartheseawithhisfamily.Theymadealivingby1.Oneday,heaskedapaintertopainthisboat.

Whilethepainterwaspainting,hefoundtherewasaholeatthebottomoftheboat,andhedecidedto2it.WhenhefinishedhisworkasHarryaskedhim,hegothismoneyandleft.

Severaldayslater,Harrycametothepainterandgavehimsomemoneywhichwasmuchmorethanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterdidn’tknow3andsaid,“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”

“Itisnotforthepainting,4forhavingrepairedthehole!”Harrysaid.

“It’sjustsmallservice.Certainlyyou5paymesomuchforsomethingunimportant,”saidthepainter.

“Myfriend,youdon’tunderstandwhatImean.Letmetellyouwhathappened.My6tooktheboatandwentonafishingtripyesterday.WhenInoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwasextremely7.Irememberedtheboathadaholethathadn’tbeenrepairedyet.Iforgottotellthemaboutit.Youcan’timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIsawthemwalking8safely.ThenIcheckedtheboatandfoundyouhadrepairedthehole.Itwas9thatsavedmychildren’slives!”Harrysaidwithexcitement.Justrepairthe“hole”youfind.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakea10difference.

1.A.cookingB.teachingC.fishingD.painting 2.A.paintB.repairC.protect D.fill3.A.whyB.whatC.when D.where4.A.ifB.andC.so D.but5.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’t D.wouldn’t6.A.childrenB.neighborsC.friends D.customers7.A.excitedB.worriedC.happy D.relaxed8.A.intoB.downC.along D.out9.A.itB.heC.we D.you10.A.bigB.badC.smallD.little二、閱讀理解（共20題,每題2分,共計40分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳的選項。AWhatwilltravelbelikein2070？Maybetravelwillbecomesmarterandeasierbythattime.Herearesomeamazingpredictionsabouttravelingthatmighthappenin2070.AttheairportYouwilluse“heartbeatpassport(護照)”attheairport.Andpassportcheckswillnotbeusedanymore.Becauseeveryone’sheartbeatisdifferentanditcantellyouwhoyouareandwhereyouwillgo.Also,itprovidesmorepersonalinformation.OntheairplaneAirplaneseatscouldfitaperson’sbodyshapesizeandeventemperature.Therewillbenoscreensontheairplane.Withafuturisticdevice,youcanwatchmanykindsofmoviesontheairplanerightbeforeyoureyes.Inthehotel3Dprinttechnologywilldevelopsurprisinglyfast.Itcanprintalmosteverythinglikeclothesandfood.Therefore,whenyougettothehotel,suitcasewillnotbeneededanymore.DuringthetripThetripwillbecomeinterestingandcolorful.Manykindsofserviceswillbeprovidedduringthetrip.IfyouwanttoseewhathappenedintheMingDynastyorthefirstOlympicGames,youcanjustwearaspecialheadsetorglasses.11.Whatwilltravelmightbelikein2070accordingtothepassage?A.Muchcheaper.B.Moreexpensive.C.Moredifficult.D.Smarterandeasier.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predictions”inParagraph1probablymean?A.因素B.預測C.重點D.條件13.Whatcan3Dprinttechnologydo?Helpustocheckpassports.B.TakeustoseethefirstOlympicGames.C.Providemanykindsofmovies.D.Printclothesandfood.14.WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttoseethefirstOlympicGames?A.useheartbeatpassportB.WatchTVC.wearaspecialheadsetorglassesD.watchitontheplaneBInoursurveyof1000teens,40%saytheyhavebeenhitoralmosthitbyacarorbikewhilewalking.15.Whichpicturecanbeputin__△__inthepassage?16.Whenareaccidentsmostlikelytohappenaccordingtothepassage?A.a.m.a.m.B.a.m.2a.m.C.p.m.p.m.D.At10p.m.17.Whatcanyoufindouton?A.Howtodriveacar.B.Howtowalksafely.C.Howtorideabike.D.Howtoliveahealthylife.18.Whatisthepassagemostprobably?A.Anad.B.Areport.C.Astory.D.Anotice.C①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongDynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(陰歷的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.19.Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?A.TheMiaopeople.B.TheMongolianpeople.C.TheBaipeople.D.TheZhuangpeople.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?A.Quiet.B.Slow.C.Easy.D.Exciting.21.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A.Bybuildingtents.B.Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts.C.Bysingingsongs.D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.22.Whichistherightstructure(結構)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…)A.B.C.DDImagineatinyrobotcrawlingthroughyourbody,helpingdoctorswiththeirwork.It’snotfromasciencenovel.Doctorsarenowusingrobotstodooperations(手術).Thisisbecauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan’t.Therobotscarrysmallcameras,whichallowdoctorstolookinsidepatients’bodies.Therobotsalsohavetinyscissorsandothertools.“It’slikehavinglittlehandsinsidethepatients,”saidDr.WangfromahospitalinBeijing.Here’showtheywork:Thedoctormakesasmallcutinapatient.Then,thedoctorputstherobotthroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrolstherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.Finally,withthehelpoftherobot,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatient’sbodyandbeginstowork.Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.Theyhelpcutmedicalcostsandmakedifficultoperationsquickerandeasier.Theyallowdoctorstooperatewithlessdamage(傷害)topatients’bodies,too.Thishelpsthemtohealfaster.However,therobotsaren’tperfect.Theycanbeexpensive.What’smore,theyarejusttoolstohelphumans,andtheymustbeusedbyskilleddoctors.Eventhebestrobotscan’tdoeverythingthathumanscando.Scientistsareworkingtomakerobotssmarter.Someday,robotsmaydoevenmorethanexpectedforhumans.23.Therobotscarry______tohelpdoctorslookinsidepatients’bodies.A.littlehandsB.smallcamerasC.commontoolsD.tinyscissors24.Inwhatorderdoesthedoctordooperationswiththehelpoftherobot?a.Lookinsidethepatient’sbodyandbegintowork.b.Controltherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.c.Puttherobotintothepatient’sbodythroughthecut.d.Makeasmallcut.A.d—b—c—aB.d—c—a—bC.d—c—b—aD.d—a—c—b25.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesizeoftherobots.B.Thefutureoftherobots.C.Thecostsoftherobots.D.Theadvantagesoftherobots.26.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RobotsHelpDoctorswithOperationsB.ScientistsMakeRobotsSmarterC.DoctorsCutMedicalCostsD.PatientsDoMorethanExpectedEDoyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(內心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaone-personteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—communicatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcornersoftheworld.Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.27.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingastory.D.Bydescribingascene.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Outsideinfluence.B.Innerstrength.C.Travelingalone.D.Travelingwithothers.29.TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT______.A.sharingalotofthingsB.havingasenseofsafetyC.gettingsupporteasilyD.knowingyourselfbetter30.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A.Travelingalonecan’thelpyoutodiscoverinnerstrength.B.It’shardtothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.C.Travelingwithfriendscangiveyouasenseofworries.D.Travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisdifficult.語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)Weekendsgiveusanimportantbreakfromtheworkdays.31.shouldyouspendthemtomakeyourselffeelrelaxed？Hereissome32.(advise)foryou.*Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingis33._____greatwaytorelieve(緩解)stressafteralongweek.Youcangotothegymorplayasporttogetyourbodymoving.*Getoutside.Iftheweatherisnice,trytospendat34.(little)anhourwalkingaroundyourneighborhoodorgoingtoanearbypark.Don’tmake35._____(you)stayathomeallthetime.*Enjoyagreatmeal.Youcangoouttoarestauranttotastenewdishesorspecial36.(drink).Youcanalsohavefun37.(cook)athome.*Staywithfriendsandfamily38._______(happy).Weekends39._____(be)greatforspendingtimewithpeopleyoudon’toftengettoseeduringtheweek.Youcansetupagamenightforyourfamily40.______haveagoodtimewithyourfriends.四、單詞拼寫(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）根據短文內容和所給漢語提示,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式,每空一詞。Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebadforour41.hinmanyways.

Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.PeoplemayhavetroublebreathinginspringinthenorthofChina.People42.tawayrubbisheverywhere,whichmakesourenvironmentverydirty.Noisepollutionsometimescanmakepeopledeaf,sosomepeoplemay44.ltheirhearing.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelightmaycausesomekindsofillnesses.Itmaymakepeoplefeel44.tandisespeciallybadfortheeyes.

Therefore,itisnecessaryfor45.utoavoidpollutingtheearthsothatourplanetwillbecomegreenerandwecanliveabetterlife.五、綜合填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）從下面方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語填入短文中,使短文通順正確。write,planet,translate,but,during,findout,lovely,his,feel,aroundtheworldTheLittlePrincewaswrittenbyaFrenchpilotandwriter—AntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Itisoneofthemostfamousbooks46..Itwaspublishedin1943.Thisbookwas47.intomanylanguagesandwasadapted(改編)intoamovie.Thelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.Heleadsahappylife.Onedaythewindbringshimaseed.Theseedthenturnsintothe48.flowerhehaseverseen.Hetakesgoodcareoftheflower,49.finallyhedecidestoleaveitandhisplanetinsearchofasecret,themostimportantthingin50.life.

51.hisjourneyince,thelittleprincemeetsaking,abusinessman,alamplighter,ageographerandsoon.Theyalllivealoneondifferent52..Atlasthe53.thesecretfromafoxoftheEarth.Beforehereturnstohisplanet,hetellshissecrettothe54.ofthebook,whohemeetsinthedesert.

Whenyoureadthistouchingandsincerestoryofthelittleprince,youcan’thelpsmilingand55.___thebeautyoflifeandloveinyourheart.Andyouwillenjoymoreinreading.

六、任務型閱讀（共5小題,計10分）閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,完成下列各題,每空詞數不限。Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpayattentiontothekids’safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Becarefulofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soit’seasierforthemtobeburnt.Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances(家用電器)toavoidtherisk.Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmoveinthewater,manysmallmuscle(肌肉)groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeepbalance.Butit’snotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury.Forexample,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswimwithouttheirparents’company(陪伴).Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.Tokeepthekidssafe,weneedtolearnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall,everyoneownsonlyonelife!56.Itiseasierforyoungkidstobeburntbecausetheyhaveskin.

57.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,hairdryersandallotherelectricalappliancesshould___________toavoidtherisk.

58.Ifthekidrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhileswimming,themovementscancause.

59.Thekidsarenotsupposedtoswimcompany.

60.Afterall,everyoneownsonlyonelife,soitisnecessarytorealize___________watersafety.

七、書面表達(計15分）假定你是李華,今年“五一”勞動節期間你打算和父母一起乘飛機去旅游,請以“MytravelplantoYinchuan”為題寫一篇短文。要求：1.80詞左右；2.短文須包含圖中所有信息,并適當拓展；3.文中不能出現真實的人名和校名。