Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Ourgovernmentistryingtotakemeasures(prevent)andcontrolpollution.2．Nothingwouldstophimspeakingoutagainstinjustice.3．Thefatboywentonadiettogetridhisexcessweight.4．Wetend(get)coldwintersandwarm，drysummersinthispartofthecountry.5．AsaChinesepaintinglover，it’sagoodchanceforme(introduce)Chinesepaintingskillstovisitors.6．Recently，wehavebeengreatlydisturbedbythenoisefromthefactorynearourschool，whichhasgivenrisemanycomplaints.7．Eventhereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups，theymakeverydifferentmusic.8．Luckandopportunitygohandinhandhardworkandknowledge.9．Largeamountsofmoney(collect)fromalloverthecountryinthepasttwoweeks.10．Thenewspaperarticlecallsseverepunishmentforthiscrime.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(giveriseto，comeupwith，handinhand，outofpoverty，callfor)1．Thenewcoupleareoftenseentowalkwitheachotherinthestreet.2．Asthequalityofthecity’sairhasconcerns，theresidentsareforbiddentosetofffireworks.3．Thecriticsarepropersentenceforthemurderthathappenedlastmonth.4．Ifyouwanttonewideas，youneedtofeedyourmindwithgoodideas.5．Governmentsandmarketshaveliftedhundredsofmillionsofresidentssince2000.Ⅲ.單句寫作(應用文寫作——保護野生動植物)1．我寫信投訴對野生生物的非法捕獵正變得越來越嚴重。(wildlife)I’mwritingtocomplainthat.2．過去五年來，鯨魚的數目急劇下降。(witness；whale)3．如果大自然的平衡被破壞，我們將遭受很大的痛苦。(damage)4．我們曾經毀掉森林，之后干旱和沙塵暴齊發。(handinhand)Therewasatimewhen.5．該是我們采取措施保護野生生物的時候了。(takemeasurestodo)Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2022·江蘇無錫高一期末)Despitenotbeingdocumentedbyresearcherssince1968，thesengi(象鼩)，atinybig-eyedmousewithalongtailandatrunk-likenosethat’snativetoSomalia，wasrediscoveredlivinginwell-preservedhabitatinneighboringDjiboutiin2020，andinquitehealthynumbers.Anexplorationbeginningin2019lookedtouselocalknowledgeaboutthesengifromthepeopleofDjiboutiwhosaiditwasstillthere.Sureenough，ittookonlyonetrapfilledwithcoconut，peanutbutterandyeasttofindthelittleguy.“Itwassurprising，”saidStevenHeritage，aresearchscientistatDukeUniversityintheUS.“Whenweopenedthefirsttrapandsawthelittletuftofhaironthetipofitstail，wejustlookedatoneanotherandcouldn’tbelieveit.Anumberofsmallmammalsurveyssincethe1970sdidnotfindtheSomalisengiinDjibouti—itwasindeedaserendipitousdiscovery.”Oneoftheleastunderstoodmembersofthe20species—giantelephantshrewgenus(象鼩屬)，thesengilivesinhabitatsthatareunsuitableformosthumanactivities，allowingittoremainrelativelyundisturbedandsafe.“Usuallywhenwerediscoverlostspecies，wefindjustoneortwoindividualsandhavetoactquicklytotrytopreventtheirextinction，”saidRobinMoore，oftheGlobalWildlifeConservation(GWC)group.Theteamset1,000trapsandcaught12ofthelittleshrewswhilemakingthefirstvideoandphotographicdocumentationoftheanimalforscience.Alongwithrediscoveringthespecies，theteamgatheredDNAsamples(樣本)whichlatershowedtheSomalisengitobemorecloselyrelatedtosengisinothercornersofAfricalikeMoroccoandSouthAfrica.ThisfindinghassuggestedthattheSomalisengineedstobeplacedinanewgenus—movingfromElephantulustoGalegeeska.Likeallgreatdiscoveriesinscience，thequestionsansweredareonlyequaltothenewmysteriespresented，buttheresearchers’workhashighlightedDjiboutiasabiodiversenationworthyofscientificstudy.Withanyluck，perhapsmorediscoveriesarewaitingtobemadeamongitsdesertandsaltlakes.1．WhatmadethefindingoftheSomalisengispecial?A．ItwasrediscoveredbySomalis.B．Itlookedsurprisinglydifferent.C．ItreappearedinAfricaaftermorethan50years.D．Ithadbecomesmartenoughtoavoidbeingtrapped.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“serendipitous”inparagraph3mean?A．Unrealistic. B．Professional.C．Individual. D．Accidental.3．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A．HowtheSomalisengimanagestosurvive.B．WhytheSomalisengicanlivepeacefully.C．HowhumanactivitiesaffecttheSomalisengi.D．WhatenvironmenttheSomalisengishouldlivein.4．HowdidtheteamknowtherelationshipsbetweentheSomalisengiandothersengis?A．BydoingDNAtestsforthem.B．Bystudyingtheirlivinghabits.C．Bycomparingtheirappearances.D．Bystudyingdocumentsaboutthem.Ⅴ.完形填空(2023·安徽高一聯考)Myfathercollectedbirds’eggshells—beautifulbluepiecesofrobin’segg.Alltenofuschildren1，oftenfindingshellsbesidethepathwhereabirdcleanedherhouseafterheryounghadhatched(孵化)．We’d2afindandcarryittothehouseonthetipofafinger.Thenwe’dlayit3onthebedofsomethingsoftDadhadpreparedinawide，4deskdrawer.MammaandDadwouldexamineeachshellcarefullyandhelpus5whatkindofbirdmighthavelaidtheegg.6，wecollectedhundredsofshellpieces，somanythatwehadtoprepareanotherdrawerforour7.Manyofusalsostartedourown8.MysiblingsandIloved9，likeseeingwhichoneofuscouldswimthefarthestunderwaterinthepondbyourhouse.Ofcoursewe10acompetitionofwhocouldfindtheraresteggshell.Manybirdslayblueeggs，exceptthehummingbird.Atinyhummingbird’sshellwasasure11！WhenIbecameagrandmother，mygranddaughterandI12thebelovedfamilytradition.Ivaluepassingdownthis13connectiontothenaturalworld，andsharingwithmygranddaughtermy14ofbeingoutonasummer’sdaywithmybrothersandsistersto15forsomeofnature’smostbeautifulcreations.1．A.agreed B．returnedC．refused D．contributed2．A.pickup B．handinC．turnto D．giveout3．A.hurriedly B．impatientlyC．carefully D．secretly4．A.broken B．emptyC．beautiful D．messy5．A.remember B．reviseC．admit D．recognize6．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Together D．Therefore7．A.photos B．presentsC．treasures D．awards8．A.collection B．selectionC．invention D．life9．A.advances B．competitionsC．discussions D．differences10．A.missed B．namedC．started D．watched11．A.mistake B．helperC．misfortune D．winner12．A.continued B．changedC．removed D．improved13．A.formal B．uniqueC．common D．hidden14．A.dreams B．thoughtsC．memories D．promises15．A.fight B．waitC．prepare D．searchⅥ.語法填空Wildlifeisapopularthemeinphotography.Everyyear，theNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondonholdsacontestfor1.WildlifePhotographeroftheYear.Among49,000pictures2.(receive)frommorethan80countries，RussianphotographerSergeyGorshkov’spictureTheEmbrace3.(award)GrandTitleWinnerinOctober.Inthepicture，raysoflowwintersunhighlighttheancientfirtree.Afemaletigerisembracingthetree,4.(rub)hercheekagainstthebarktoleaveherscentandmarkherterritory(地盤)inLeopardNationalParkinRussia.ThepictureshowsastorytoldingloriouscolorandtextureofthecomebackoftheAmurtiger(東北虎)，5.isasymboloftheRussianwilderness.EasternRussia’stigerswerehuntedtonearextinctioninthelastcentury.Andwiththeirprey(獵物)decreasing，itmeanstheanimalshavetotravelavast6.(distant)tofindfood.ThesetigerscanbefoundonlyintheRussianFarEast，NortheastChinaand7.__________(possible)NorthKorea.“Theremarkablesightofthetigressinher8.(nature)environmentoffersushope，9.recentreportssuggestnumbersaregrowingfromconservationefforts，”saidTimLittlewood，theNaturalHistoryMuseum’sexecutivedirectorofscienceandamemberofthejudgingpanel.“Throughtheuniqueemotivepowerofphotography，wearereminded10.thebeautyofthewildworldandoursharedresponsibilitytoprotectit，”headded.課時精練五Ⅰ.1.toprevent2.from3.of4.toget5.tointroduce6.to7.if/though8.with9.havebeencollected10.forⅡ.1.handinhand2.givenriseto3.callingeupwith5.outofpovertyⅢ.1．theillegalhuntingforwildlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreserious2．Thepastfiveyearshavewitnessedthesharpdecreaseofthewhales.3．Ifthebalanceofnatureisdamaged，wewillsufferalot.4．wedestroyedtheforestandthendroughtandduststormswenthandinhand5．Itishightimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasurestoprotectwildlife.Ⅳ.eq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。研究團隊發現，象鼩在50多年后重新出現在非洲。)1．C[推理判斷題。根據第一段內容可知，讓索馬里象鼩的發現如此特別的原因是象鼩已經有50多年沒有被記錄了，即時隔50多年后，它重新出現在了非洲。故選C。]2．D[詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“Itwassurprising”和“Anumberofsmallmammalsurveyssincethe1970sdidnotfindtheSomalisengiinDjibouti”可知，這次發現是一個意外。故選D。]3．B[段落大意題。根據第四段內容可知，象鼩能幸存的原因是它們的棲息地不適合人類活動，因而很少受人類打擾，因此本段主題是象鼩能平靜生活的原因。故選B。]4．A[細節理解題。根據第六段第二句可知，這個團隊是通過進行DNA測試來了解索馬里象鼩和其他象鼩之間的關系。故選A。]Ⅴ.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。作者小時候和家人收集鳥的蛋殼，與大自然建立了聯系。當作者成為祖母時，她仍然和孫女繼續著這一家庭傳統。1．D[agree同意；return返回；refuse拒絕；contribute貢獻。根據下文“oftenfindingshellsbesidethepath”可知，此處指我們十個孩子也幫爸爸找蛋殼。故選D。]2．A[pickup拾起，撿起；handin上交；turnto轉向；giveout釋放。根據下文“andcarryittothehouseonthetipofafinger”可知，我們會撿起發現的蛋殼帶回家。find在句中作名詞，意為“發現物”。故選A。]3．C[hurriedly匆忙地；impatiently不耐煩地；carefully小心地；secretly悄悄地。根據下文“somethingsoft”以及常識可知，蛋殼易碎，所以我們會小心翼翼地放。故選C。]4．B[broken壞的；empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；messy凌亂的。根據空前“wide”可知，此處指抽屜又寬又空，可以容納很多蛋殼。故選B。]5．D[remember記得；revise修改；admit承認；recognize識別。根據下文“whatkindofbirdmighthavelaidtheegg”可知，此處指爸爸媽媽會仔細檢查每一個殼，幫助我們識別可能是哪種鳥產的蛋。故選D。]6．B[下文“somanythatwehadtoprepareanotherdrawer”與上文提到的“爸爸準備了一個抽屜來裝這些收藏品”形成轉折。故選B。]7．C[photo照片；present禮物；treasure珍寶；award獎勵。根據下文“Ofcoursewe__________acompetitionofwhocouldfindtheraresteggshell.”可知，作者視這些蛋殼為珍寶。故選C。]8．A[collection收藏；selection選擇；invention發明；life生活。根據上文“alsostartedourown”中的also可知，我們也開始了自己的收藏。故選A。]9．B[advance進展；competition比賽；discussion討論；difference差異。根據下文“likeseeingwhichoneofuscouldswimthefarthestunderwater”可知，作者和她的兄弟姐妹都喜歡比賽。故選B。]10．C[miss錯過；name命名；start開始；watch觀看。根據下文“acompetitionofwhocouldfindtheraresteggshell”可知，此處指開始了一場誰能找到最稀有蛋殼的競賽。故選C。]11．D[mistake錯誤；helper助手；misfortune不幸；winner獲勝者。根據上文“Manybirdslayblueeggs，exceptthehummingbird.”可知，除了蜂鳥，許多鳥都產藍色的蛋。因此，蜂鳥的蛋殼是很稀有的。所以誰找到小蜂鳥的殼，誰就是獲勝者。故選D。]12．A[continue繼續；change改變；remove移除；improve改進。根據下文“Ivaluepassingdownthis__________connectiontothenaturalworld”可知，當作者成為祖母時，她和孫女繼續著她深愛的家庭傳統。故選A。]13．B[formal正式的；unique