高一七選五專題英語測試卷（二）(附答案)HowtoFocusonStudyingUnlessyouhaveastrongdesiretolearntheinformationordevelopaskill,itcanbehardtofocusallofyourattention.Herearesomeofthebesttricksthathelpyouincreaseyourfocusonstudying.____1____Chosearightspot.And,inordertoconcentrate,youmustremovethethingsdistracting(分心)you.Putawaymobiledevices.TurnofftheTV.Sitawayfrompeoplemakingloudnoises.Comeprepared.____2____Havepens,paper,textbooksoranythingnecessaryathand.Youshouldtakecareofeverythingoutsideofstudyingbeforeyousitdowntofocus.Ifnot,you’lljustendupgettinguprepeatedly.Makeaschedule.Aimtoworkfor30-60minuteperiodswith5-10minutebreaksinbetween.Itisaloteasiertopushyourselfforasetperiodoftime,ifyouknowyouhaveabreakcomingup.____3____Studyingthesamethingfortoolongisaninvitationtoboredom(枯燥).Makelistsandbreakdowntasks.Writedownyourstudygoalsforthatday.Makesurethetaskiswithinyourability.Itworksforanytasklikereadingabook,studyingforatest,orwhatever.Andifyouneedtowrite10pagesinaweek,scheduleyourselftowrite2pagesadayfor5days.____4____Varyyourstudytechniques____5____Varietywillkeepyouinterestedinyourstudiesandmakeyourtimemoreefficient.Bystudyingwithdifferenttechniques,yourbrainwillprocesstheinformationdifferently,thusincreasingthechanceofkeepingtheinformation.A．Findasuitableplace.B．Getridofdistractions.C．Breakthetaskintomanageableparts.D．Don’tlimityourselftoonestudymethod.E．BesuretohaveallthematerialsneededtoworkF．Setascheduletomakefulluseofyourstudytime.G．Besides,scheduleyourselftostudydifferentsubjects.CuriosityisrootedinourDNA．Wearefascinatedbythefuture;weareimpressedwiththeunknownthatsurroundsus;weareamazedatallthatwehavetoexplore.Themysteriesoftheworldhavealwaysbeenapushforustowatch.____6____.Childrenareknownforstickingtheirfingersinplaceswhereyoungfingersshouldneverbe.Theyarefamousforputtingallkindsofobjectsandsubstancesintheirmouths,everythingfromplasticblockstoanyobjectintheroom.____7____Itholdsourhandaswemoveintooldageandtheunknownofthefuture.Byandlarge,wearedeterminedquestion-askers.Wewanttoknowmorethanweknow;wewanttoexpandourhorizons,tryoutthenewandundiscovered,andpursueexperiencesthatdeepenourcomprehensionoftheworldwelivein.____8____Itisalsothegenerationofpossibilities.Whenwelookattheworldfrommultipleperspectives,wegiveourselvespermissiontoexamineawiderrangeofresolutions.Weopenupourmindstoexploretheunexaminedandunknown.____9____IanLeslieexplainsitthisway,“Curiosityisessentialtoanexploringmind;itopensoureyestothenewandundiscovered,encouragingustoseekoutnewexperiencesandmeetnewpeople.”Curiosityisthecatalyst(催化劑)forquestioning,andquestioningiswhaturgesustoseekouttheunfamiliarandtheunknown.____10____Itdoesnotmoveforward,nordoesithavesufficientpowertodigwhatmayliejustbelowthesurfaceorjustslightlyoutofreach.Curiosityisthefuelnecessaryforcreativitytoprosperandsucceed.A．Curiosityhasitsownreasonforexisting.B．Withoutquestioning,knowledgebecomesinactive.C．Nowhereisthistruerthanwhenwewatchourchildren.D．Butcuriosityismuchmorethanasimplesearchforanswers.E．Curiositybecomesaboostfornewopportunitiesandnewoptions.F．Soaskquestionstowhichtheremaybeawidevarietyofresponses.G．Inadults,curiosityguidesustowardalifetimeoccupationandtonewdestinations.HowtoReduceGiftWrapWasteWrappingpapermayhave“paper”initsname,butthatdoesn’tautomaticallymeanitcanberecycled.___11___Trythesesuggestionsforcuttingdowntheamountofwrappingpaperyouthrowaway.Reusewhatyouhave.____12____It’sestimatedthattheU.S.produces4.6millionpoundsofwrappingpaperannually,and2.3millionpoundsofthatstaysinpeople’shomes,awaitingreuse.Usedifferentmaterials.___13___Selectbasicbrownthickpaperthatcanbemadeupwithabow,ribbons,leaves,pineconesormarkers.Repurposenewspapers,oldpostersandchildren’sschoolartworksaswrappingpaper.Thereareplentyofothereco-friendlyalternativestowrappingpaperthatarejustdelightfulandcelebratory.___14___Usebaskets,fabric,giftboxesorbags,teatowels,andmoretocontainanddisplayyourpresents.LearntheJapaneseartofwrapping,usingbeautifulknots(繩結)tofastencolorful,reusablefabricsinattractiveways.Thisway,you’llhavenowrappingpaperwastetodealwith.Askforbetterpaper.Shopsstorewhatcustomerswant,andrecyclabilityshouldbeatoppriority,soletthatbeknownwhenyou’reoutshopping.AsexplainedbySimonEllin,CEOoftheRecyclingAssociation,atradebodythatrepresentsabout90wastemanagementcompaniesandpapermerchantsintheUnitedKingdom,“It’sacampaignwe’vebeenonallyear—doyoureallyneedtodesignanon-paperwrappingpaper?Makepaperwithrecyclinginmind!”___15___A．Tryzerowaste.B．Shopwiththatinmind,too.C．Youdon’thavetochooseshiningpapertodecorateapresent.D．Infact,manytypesofwrappingpapercannotduetotheirmaterials.E．Whenwrappingpaperisextremelythin,ithasfewgoodqualityfibersforrecycling.F．Wrappingpapercanbeusedmanytimesifcareistakentounwrapitwithouttearing.G．Havingamixofrecyclableandnon-recyclablepapersisarealproblemforcompanies.FourWaystoBeattheMondayBluesFormostworkersandstudents,Mondayisthetoughestday,whichimpliesthatthehappyweekendisover,whilethenewweekofworkandstudyhasjustbegun.However,Mondayalwayscomesasusual.____16____Thefollowingfourtipscanhelpyougreetthecomingweekfullofenergy.____17____Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatlieaheadofyou,youcanmakealistbywritingdownsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.Sleephasahugeeffectonourmood.AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,“poorsleepcancauseeasyangerandstress,whilehealthysleepcanincreasewell-being.”So,nexttimeifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreshort-temperedthannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.____18____It’sworthtakingthisintoconsiderationonSundaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.Don’tunderestimate（低估）thepowerofclothing.Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldputonclothesthatweassociatewithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.____19____KeepMonday’sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.Afteraweekendoffun,don’tgiveyourselfatootightschedule,pleasetakeiteasy.____20____Itmeansputtingsometimeintotheeasiertasks.PuttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheMondayBlues.A．Justdosmallandeasythings.B．Thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.C．Sinceyoucan’tescape,you’dbetterfaceitbravely!D．Thisdoesn’tmeansittingaroundandbeinglostinyourblues.E．ReduceMondayBluesbyallowingyourselftodoeverythingwithmoreease.F．Inshort,nothingisbetterthanwearingwhatmakesyoufeelgreatonMonday!G．Takeanaptoenergizeorgettobedearliertonighttomakeupforsleep.Howtopreservethelockdown’sslowerpaceThelast15monthsofpandemicforcedaslowdowninfamilies’often-crazedpace.Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.____21____Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.Megan,amotheroftwoteenagers,learnedhowstressfulacrowdedschedulecouldbe.Now,withlessrunningaroundtosportsandsingingpractices,bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.____22________23____Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.____24____Whenmakingyourlistofprosandcons,bespecificaboutanyofyourdailyinteractionsthatwereharmful,relationshipsthatwereunproductive,andthelifepatternsthatmadeyouunhappy.Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.____25____Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒棄)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.A．Thepandemicchallengedparentseverywhere.B．Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.C．Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.D．Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.E．Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.F．Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.G．Youshouldconsideranypeopleinyourlifewhodragyoudown.Whetherit’stoimproveyourfitness,healthorenvironment,takingupbicycleridingcanbeoneofthebestdecisionsyouhaveevermade.Savetheplanet____26____.Twentybicyclescanbeparkedinthesamespaceasonecar.Ittakesaround5percentofthematerialsandenergyusedtomakeacartobuildabike,andabikeproduceszeropollution.____27____.Cyclingjust20milesaweekreducesyourriskofheartdiseasetolessthanhalfthatofthosewhotakenoexercise.StudiesfromPurdueUniversityintheUShaveshownthatregularcyclingcancutyourriskofheartdiseaseby50percent.EnjoyhealthyfamilytimeCyclingisanactivitythewholefamilycandotogether.It’skindonyourjoints,andthere’snothingtostopgrandparentsjoiningintoo.Moreover,yourridinghabitcanbesowingtheseedsforyourkids.____28____.Putsimply,ifyourkidsseeyouridingregularly,theywillthinkit’snormalandwanttofollowyourexample.IncreaseyourbrainpowerDoyouwanttobesmarterandincreaseyourbrainpower?____29____.That’sbecausecyclinghelpsbuildnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—thepartresponsibleformemorywhichgoesworsefromtheageof30.____30____.Itincreasesbloodflowandoxygentothebrain.MakeyouhappyEvenifyou’renotinagoodmood,justthree30-minuteridesaweekcanbeenoughtogivepeoplethelifttheyneed.A．ThenjustgocyclingB．KeepyourheartstrongC．MakecreativebreakthroughsD．BicyclescansavealotofspaceE．ThebenefitsofcyclingisbeyondwordsF．CyclingthroughthemileswillliftyourspiritsG．Theyareinfluencedbytheirparents’exercisechoicesFriendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.____31____,wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapists(治療師)tolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipweallface.Brokenpromises(違背承諾)Friendsareimportantforourphysicalandhealthbuttheserelationshipsaren’talwayssmoothsailing.____32____.Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorsherefusedtotakepartinanimportantparty.____33____,thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect,saysJanYager,PhD,friendshipcoach.____34____“Sometimesjealousy(妒忌)showsourdeepestdesires,”saysDr.Yager.“Healthyenvy(嫉妒)canmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend’ssuccess,”shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheotherwayaroundaswell:Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.FeelingleftoutThere’snoworsefeelingthanwhenyoucheckFacebookMondaymorningtofindoutthatyourfriendswentonaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly,atherapist,says,“Iencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitbutalsonottojumptoconclusions.”Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto-maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend(notonewhowentonthetrip)-toexplainhowyoufeel.____35____.A．ExperiencingenvyB．FriendbreakupscanbejustaspainfulasaromanticbrokeC．Sincethere’snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouthD．ButwhileitmaybepainfulE．Infact,it’scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriendsF．StoppingtofeeljealousofthemG．Maybethroughthatconversation,youcanbrainstormhowyouwillrespondHowaFamilyGardenWillImproveYourHealthPlantafamilygarden—you’llalllivehealthier!Gardeningisaneasyactivitytoshareandyou’llharvestbenefitsalongwithyourfreshvegetables,colorfulflowers,andtastyfruit.Whenyouandyourkidsworktogethertoplantandcareforagarden,youcanallenjoythesebenefits.Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstoflowertoseethebenefits.___36___※___37___Gardeningandyardworkarelightexercises,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).Whiletakingcareofyourfamilygardendoesn’trequiremuch,it’sstillbeneficialtoyourbodyandmind.Gardeningcanhelpreducestressforsomefascinatingreasons:enjoyfreshairandsunlight,relaxingandrepetitivetasks,andevencontactwithharmlessbacteriainthesoilthathelpsreleaseserotonininthebrain.※Bettersleepandhealthiereating___38___.Andbettersleep,inturn,canimprovekids’behaviorandperformanceatschool.Kidswhogrowvegetableseatvegetables.Adultswhogardenarealsomorelikelytoeatmorefruitsandvegetablesthannon-gardeners.※OutdoortimeandfamilytimeChildrenlikespendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcannegativelyaffecttheirbehaviorandhealth.___39___Planning,sowing,andlookingafterafamilygardenoffersphysicalactivitywithapurposesharedbyeveryone.Itgivesallofyouaprojecttoworkonandenjoytogether,whichimprovesyourfamilyrelationship.※AsenseofresponsibilityGardeninghelpsteachkidsresponsibility.___40___,eitherindependentlyorwithanadult.Whileyoudon’twantthemtoburnoutontiringtaskslikeweeding,takingresponsibilityispartofwhatmakesafamilygardenmeaningful.A．MorephysicalactivityandlowerstressB．BetterknowledgeaboutvegetablesandfruitC．SomeofthemarerightthereforyoutoenjoyD．HavingabettersleepisimportantforeveryoneE．TheycandoalotoftheworkforyourfamilygardenF．ThebenefitsabovecancontributetomoreandbettersleepforeveryoneG．Afamilygardengetsthemoutsideenjoyingandexperiencingthenaturalworld.ManyregionsinChinahaveintroducedCOVID-19vaccination(接種疫苗)amongchildrenaged3to11.Kidsareencouragedtotakeitandtheprojectisprogressing,whichmightbeimportanttostoppingthespreadofthecoronavirus.____41____Whydochildrengetthesamedosage(劑量)asadults?Whenchildrengetsick,theyaregenerallygivenareduceddosage.ManyparentsareworriedthatthesameCOVID-19vaccinedosagewillbeaburdenonthesmallbody.Sothereisneedforproperdoseinchildren.____42____.Theprocessofvaccinestakingeffecthasnorelationwiththeweightandbodysurfaceareaofthereceiver.Infact,forthemajorityofvaccines,therecommendeddosesforbothbabiesandadultsarethesame.Canchildrenhavefullimmunity(免疫力)afterreceivingtheCOVID-19vaccine?Someparentsdoubtwhethervaccinatingchildrenaged3to11canproducethedueimmuneeffectastheirimmunesystemsarestilldeveloping.Actually,vaccinescanworkexactlythesameinbothchildrenandadults.Thevaccinewillproduceanear100percentimmuneresponseinchildren.____43____SothesamevaccinationstrategyhasbeenadoptedforallagegroupsinChina.____44____Avaccinehastogothroughastrictprocedurebeforebeingwidelyusedinaspecificagegroup.Enoughdataneedtobecollectedtogetemergencyuseorcomeontothemarket.Sothemedicalexperimentshavetobeconsideredinadvance.Chinahascarriedoutaseriesofsuchstudies.Basedonresearchresnlts,theriskofnegativereactionsinchildrenisnohigherthanthatofadults.____45____.Sofarthemostfrequentlyreportedthreenegativereactionsarefever,painandtiredness.Atpresent,thegovernmentisplanningtostudychildrenasyoungas6monthsoldinthefuture.A．Willthevaccineworkonchildrenforever?B．IstheCOVID-19vaccinesafeforchildren?C．Theviruswaseithercarriedbyapersonorwithgoods.D．However,thewaythevaccinesworkdiffersfromthatofotherdrugs.E．Someparentsfindthemselveshavingquestionsaboutthevaccination.F．Thishasalsobeenprovedtrueinmedicalexperimentsondifferentagegroups.G．TheCOVID-19vaccinationforchildrenaged3to11hasbeeninprogressforsometime.Kids’birthdaypartiesarewonderfullyfunforall,butinthewaythattheyaretraditionallycelebrated,theyaretheenemyof“zerowasteliving”.Akid’sbirthdaypartycanproducelotsofwaste,fromtheplates,cups,anduneatenfood,tothegiftwrap,presentboxes,anddisposable(一次性的)decorations.Itdoesn’thavetobelikethat,though,asitispossibletoholdabirthdaypartywithoutwaste.Herearesomeideasonhowtocutdownonunnecessarywasteandhaveafuncelebration.InvitationsForgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.____46____Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.Decorations____47____Stayawayfromthemaltogether,includingballoons.Ifyoumustdecorate,choosesomereusable,classicdecorationsthatcanbepulledouteverysingleyear,suchascoloredlights.Makeyourownpaintedandpersonalizedbanner,paperhats,andsoon.Keepthemforthenextyear.FoodDon’toverdothefoodpreparation.____48____Soyoushouldputoutonlywhatisnecessary,ratherthanendingupwithloadsofleftoversthatarepotentiallyruinedbythekids.Keeptherestforothermeals.Ifotherparentsbringfood,askthemtobringitinreusablecontainers.GiftsThegiftgivingpartofabirthdaypartycanproducealotofunappealingtrash,whichiswhyyoushouldchooseanalternative.Mykidshavegonetoseveral“toonieparties(atoonieisatwo-dollarcoininCanada),whereeachguestgivestwodollarsintheircardandthatmoneycanbeusedbythebirthdaychildtobuyasingletoy.____49____Inmyyearsofparenting,I’verealizedthatkidsmostlyjustwanttoplaytogether.____50____Inotherwords,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutitnotfeelinglikeabirthday.Furthermore,itwillbeanewandimprovedversionthatdoesn’tincludemassivebagsoftrashattheendoftheday.A．However,mostparentsfindithardtoholda“clean”party.B．Decorationscanusuallymakethepartyroommoreattractive.C．Tryusingabasicemailorphonecalltocreateyourguestlist.D．Decorationsforkids’birthdaypartiesarealmostalwaysdisposable.E．Theywillcreateapartyfeelingwithoutmuchassistancefromparents.F．Kidshardlyeatanythingatbirthdaypartiesbecausethey’resoexcited.G．It’sagreatideaforreducingwasteandmakingachild’sbirthdaywishescometrue.【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除1．無1、B牝2、E牝3、F牝4、C牝5、D【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于提高學習注意力的方法。牝1、下文“And,inordertoconcentrate,youmustremovethethingsdistractingyou.Putawaymobiledevices.TurnofftheTV.Sitawayfrompeoplemakingloudnoises.(而且，為了集中注意力，你必須消除那些讓你分心的事情。收起移動設備。關掉電視。遠離喧鬧的人)”說明要擺脫那些使你分心的事情，B項“擺脫分心”可以作為本段標題句，符合題意。故選B項。牝2、上文“Comeprepared.(有備而來)”說明要做好準備，以及下文“Havepens,paper,textbooksoranythingnecessaryathand.(手頭有筆、紙、教科書或任何必要的東西)”具體說明需要準備的東西，E項“一定要準備好工作所需的所有材料”承上啟下，符合題意。故選E項。牝3、上文“Aimtoworkfor30-60minuteperiodswith5-10minutebreaksinbetween.Itisaloteasiertopushyourselfforasetperiodoftime,ifyouknowyouhaveabreakcomingup.(目標是工作30-60分鐘，中間休息5-10分鐘。如果你知道自己即將休息，那么在一段固定的時間內督促自己要容易得多)”說明要制定目標，充分利用學習時間，F項“制定一個時間表，充分利用你的學習時間”承接上文，符合題意。故選F項。牝4、上文“Makelistsandbreakdowntasks.Writedownyourstudygoalsforthatday.Makesurethetaskiswithinyourability.(列出清單并分解任務。寫下你那天的學習目標。確保任務在你的能力范圍內)”說明要列出清單，將任務分解，以確保任務是可以完成的，C項中Breakthetask是關鍵詞，C項“將任務分解為可處理的部分”呼應上文，符合題意。故選C項。牝5、上文“Varyyourstudytechniques.(改變你的學習技巧)”說明要適時改變學習技巧，D項“不要局限于一種學習方法”說明要改變學習方法，不局限于一種方法，承接上文，符合題意。故選D項。6、C牝7、G牝8、D牝9、E牝10、B【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了好奇心是天生的，從兒童到成人，好奇心促使人們探索未知，同時，好奇心也帶來了新的機遇和可能。好奇心是創造力繁榮和成功的必要燃料。牝6、設空句在該段段末，應呼應該段首句內容同時承起下段內容。首句“CuriosityisrootedinourDNA.(好奇心根植于我們的DNA中。)”講到好奇心是天生的，因此設空句應再次呼應“天生的”。選項C“Nowhereisthistruerthanwhenwewatchourchildren.(沒有什么比我們看著自己的孩子更真實的了。)”用“孩子”對應“天生的好奇心”，符合邏輯，且在話題上承起了下段的“children”話題。故選C項。牝7、設空句為該段首句，應是主題句。根據后文“Itholdsourhandaswemoveintooldageandtheunknownofthefuture.(它牽著我們的手，讓我們步入老年，走向未知的未來。)”可知，該段講到了“好奇心”對成年人的引導作用，因此，設空句應含有核心詞匯“成人”，“好奇心”。選項G“Inadults,curiosityguidesustowardalifetimeoccupationandtonewdestinations.(對于成年人來說，好奇心引導我們走向一生的職業和新的目的地。)”在詞匯上出現了“adults”，“curiosity”等詞匯復現，在句意上概括了后文內容，貼合該段主旨。故選G項。牝8、分析該段內容可知，設空后文“Itisalsothegenerationofpossibilities.(它也是各種可能性的產生。)”為該段的主旨句，由此可知，該段強調了好奇心帶來的可能性，更加深遠的影響，因此可推知，設空句應是過渡句，總結上段內容，過渡該段內容。選項D“Butcuriosityismuchmorethanasimplesearchforanswers.(但好奇心遠不止是簡單地尋找答案。)”中“searchforanswers”呼應上一段的“question-askers”，同時使用“muchmorethan”使話題順利過渡到該段，前后邏輯銜接緊密。故選D項。牝9、分析可知，后文“IanLeslieexplainsitthisway(伊恩·萊斯利這樣解釋)”中的“it”應是指代設空句，而后文“Curiosityisessentialtoanexploringmind;itopensoureyestothenewandundiscovered,encouragingustoseekoutnewexperiencesandmeetnewpeople.(好奇心對于探索的頭腦來說是必不可少的；它讓我們看到新的和未被發現的事物，鼓勵我們尋找新的經驗，結識新的人。)”講到的“好奇心對新事物認知的推動作用”，即“it”，也就是設空句的含義。選項“Curiositybecomesaboostfornewopportunitiesandnewoptions.(好奇心成為新機會和新選擇的動力。)”在句意上符合分析，為解釋句同義句表達，同時在話題上呼應主旨句“Itisalsothegenerationofpossibilities.(它也是各種可能性的產生。)”，符合分析。故選E項。牝10、根據前文“Curiosityisthecatalystforquestioning,andquestioningiswhaturgesustoseekouttheunfamiliarandtheunknown.(好奇心是質疑的催化劑，而質疑是促使我們去尋找不熟悉和未知的東西。)”可知，前文提出了質疑在探尋未知過程中的促進作用，由此可推知，設空句應承接此話題，繼續講述質疑的促進作用。選項B“Withoutquestioning,knowledgebecomesinactive.(沒有質疑，知識就會變得不活躍。)”用雙重否定的形式肯定了質疑對知識的促進作用，且該句主語“knowledge”與后文主語“It”相呼應，并在句意上與后文構成解釋關系。故選B項。11、D牝12、F牝13、C牝14、A牝15、B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了幾種減少包裝紙浪費的方法。牝11、根據前文中的“Wrappingpapermayhave“paper”initsname,butthatdoesn’tautomaticallymeanitcanberecycled.”可知，包裝紙的名字里可能有紙，但這并不意味著它可以回收利用，D選項“事實上，許多類型的包裝紙由于其材料而不能被回收。”承接上文，講了為什么有些包裝紙不能回收利用，選項中的wrappingpaper與上文中Wrappingpaper一致，故選D項。牝12、根據主題句“Reusewhatyouhave.”（重復使用你用過的東西。）可知本段主要寫重復使用你用過的包裝紙，F選項“如果小心翼翼地打開包裝紙而不撕裂，包裝紙可以多次使用。”符合本段主題，故選F項。牝13、根據主題句“Usedifferentmaterials.”（使用不同的材料。）及下文“Selectbasicbrownthickpaperthatcanbemadeupwithabow,ribbons,leaves,pineconesormarkers.Repurposenewspapers,oldpostersandchildren’sschoolartworksaswrappingpaper.”（選擇基本的棕色厚紙，可以用蝴蝶結、絲帶、樹葉、松果或記號筆組成。把報紙、舊海報和兒童學校的藝術作品重新用作包裝紙。）可知，你不必用精美的紙來裝飾禮物，C選項扣題，故選C項。牝14、根據本段“Usebaskets,fabric,giftboxesorbags,teatowels,andmoretocontainanddisplayyourpresents.LearntheJapaneseartofwrapping,usingbeautifulknots(繩結)tofastencolorful,reusablefabricsinattractiveways.Thisway,you’llhavenowrappingpaperwastetodealwith.”（籃子、織物、禮盒或袋子、茶巾等來裝和展示你的禮物。學習日本的包裝藝術，用漂亮的繩結把色彩鮮艷、可重復使用的織物以吸引人的方式系牢。這樣，你就不用浪費包裝紙了。）可知，本段說的是用其他的東西代替包裝紙來包裝禮物，不要浪費。A選項“要零浪費”，符合語境，故選A項。牝15、根據上文“AsexplainedbySimonEllin,CEOoftheRecyclingAssociation,atradebodythatrepresentsabout90wastemanagementcompaniesandpapermerchantsintheUnitedKingdom,‘It’sacampaignwe’vebeenonallyear—doyoureallyneedtodesignanon-paperwrappingpaper?Makepaperwithrecyclinginmind!’”正如回收協會(一個代表英國大約90家廢物管理公司和造紙商的貿易組織)的首席執行官西蒙·艾林解釋的那樣：“這是我們一整年都在進行的一項運動——你真的需要設計一種非紙質的包裝紙嗎?造紙時要牢記回收利用！”可推斷，下文應該說你去買包裝紙的時候也應該要可回收利用的，B選項“購物時也要考慮到這一點。”符合語境，故選B項。16、C牝17、B牝18、G牝19、F牝20、D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主語介紹了四種戰勝周一憂郁癥的方法。【詳解】1.根據上文“However,Mondayalwayscomesasusual.”(然而，星期一總是像以往那樣到來。)可知，周一總是會來的，所以空處應該是描寫，我們要勇敢面對它，C項“Sinceyoucan’tescape,you’dbetterfaceitbravely”(既然你逃不了，你最好勇敢地面對它。)符合，承接上文，故選C項。2.分析文章結構可知，第一段點名主題，第二，三，四，五段，每段分別介紹了一種戰勝周一憂郁癥的方法，且每段第一句是主題句，所以該處為段落主題句。根據下文“Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatlieaheadofyou,youcanmakealistbywritingdownsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.”(與其把注意力集中在你面前的困難任務上，你可以列一個清單，寫下一些你期待的事情。你可以從以下每一類中讓你感到興奮的事情開始：工作中，下班后，周末。)可知，本段主要講你可以列舉你向往的美好事情。所以B項“Thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.”(想想所有即將到來的美好事物。)符合語境。故選B項。3.根據上文“So,nexttimeifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreshort-temperedthannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.”(所以，下次如果你發現自己比平時脾氣更暴躁，睡眠可能就是答案。)可知，此處指睡眠能改善自己脾氣暴躁的情況，所以可以推斷出空處應該描寫如何睡覺能改善脾氣不好的情況，G項“Takeanaptoenergizeorgettobedearliertonighttomakeupforlostsleep”(睡個午覺以補充能量或今晚早點上床睡覺來彌補失眠。)符合，承接上文，故選G項。4.根據上文“Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldputonclothesthatweassociatewithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.”(事實上，心理學家得出結論，衣服和情緒之間的緊密聯系表明，我們應該穿上與快樂有關的衣服，即使是在情緒低落的時候。)可知，本段主要講衣服會影響情緒，所以要穿令你快樂的衣服，F項“Inshort,nothingisbetterthanwearingwhatmakesyoufeelgreatonMonday!”(簡而言之，在周一穿著讓你感覺很棒的衣服這比什么最重要！)符合，對上文進行總結。故選F項。5.根據上文“Afteraweekendoffun,don’tgiveyourselfatootightschedule,pleasetakeiteasy.”(度過一個愉快的周末之后，不要給自己安排太緊的時間，請放松。)可知，此處指出我們要在愉快的周末后，要放松，所以可以推斷出，空處應該是承接上文，對具體描述如何在愉快的周末后放松，D項“Thisdoesn’tmeansittingaroundandbeinglostinyourblues.”(這并不意味著坐在那里，沉浸在憂郁之中。)符合，承接上文，同時選項中“Thisdoesn’tmean”與下文“Itmeans”相呼應。故選D項。21、F牝22、E牝23、B牝24、C牝25、D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章給出了一些建議，關于在疫情大流行的情況下如何放慢生活節奏。牝21、根據上句“Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.”（體育和課外活動在2020年都消失了。現在，社區重新開放，日歷上又滿是夏季計劃。）根據后句“Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.（在最近的一項研究中，31%的家庭表示他們計劃少參加課外活動）”F項：Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.（一些家長仍然決定保持輕松的節奏。）后句給出具體事例說明一些家長仍然決定保持輕松的節奏。話題一致。故選F項。牝22、根據上句“bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.（梅根和她的孩子們都很享受生活中的簡單事物。）”E項：Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.（他們一起吃飯，甚至一起在戶外活動。）承接上句，具體說明梅根和她的孩子們都很享受生活中的簡單事物的具體活動是什么。其中“they”指代“Meganandherchildren”。故選E項。牝23、設空處概括本段內容，為本段中心句。根據后句“Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.（事實上，我們所有人現在都有一個獨特的機會去做我們關心的事情，有意識地對待我們的時間。要做到這一點，現在就列一張你生活的利弊清單，當你的日程表排滿時就參考這個清單。）”可知，本段在說改變態度的不只是父母，每個人都能做到。B項：Thechancetochan