英語閱讀議論文特點(diǎn)一、細(xì)節(jié)理解題的命題特點(diǎn)及解題方法在閱讀理解中，多數(shù)考題是針對文章中的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的，目的在于考查學(xué)生對文章主體部分的理解程度。這類題旨在考查考生對事件、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物關(guān)系等細(xì)節(jié)的理解程度，快速捕捉細(xì)節(jié)以及多點(diǎn)歸納的能力。二、推理判斷題的命題特點(diǎn)及解題方法文章信息不僅僅存在于文字表面，還包括字里行間作者未明言但意欲表達(dá)的意圖，即作者的“弦外之音”。三、主旨大意題的命題特點(diǎn)及解題方法主旨大意題旨在考查考生把握全文主題大意和中心思想的能力，也包括分析、歸納文章段落大意、重要情節(jié)、人物特征以及環(huán)境特點(diǎn)等能力。做這類試題需要考生具有總體把握文章的能力，以及善于運(yùn)用概念、判斷、歸納推理等邏輯思維能力。同時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意的是，一切從文章本身出發(fā)，切忌主觀臆斷。四、猜測詞義題的命題特點(diǎn)及解題方法猜測詞義包括對詞組和句意的理解，是英語試題中的常考題。答題者首先應(yīng)該知道，這類題中的詞、詞組或句子都是可以根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推知其含義的，這是命題的基本要求。根據(jù)所猜詞的特點(diǎn)，我們可以把它分成以下兩類:這個(gè)詞是可以分析的，即可以運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法知識(如前、后綴等)來判斷它的詞義;有較完整連貫的語境，即有比較明確的情景限制，此時(shí)可根據(jù)上下文(包括對比、因果、同等關(guān)系等)推測其詞義;針對這兩種試題的特點(diǎn)我么可以采用以下的答題方法:構(gòu)詞法信息。對于派生法和合成法類詞，只要將已知詞的詞義或者前后綴的含義結(jié)合起來分析，便可以推知其詞義;對于轉(zhuǎn)化法類詞，則應(yīng)根據(jù)它本身的基本含義，結(jié)合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系推知。上下文信息。包括對單詞詞義和詞組含義的推斷，以及對整個(gè)句子意思的猜測。議論文AItistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathneednotbetaughtindetail,either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswellroundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhumans.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wellrounded”inthepassagemeaninChinese?（詞義猜測）A．現(xiàn)成的 B．新的 C．公平的 D．全面的30．Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto________.（細(xì)節(jié)理解）A．a(chǎn)ccepteducationasawayofliving B．takeaninterestintheworldC．developtheirabilitiestowatchplays D．learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath31．Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation?（細(xì)節(jié)理解）A．Tolearnmoresubjects. B．Toreadmorebooks.C．Tomakealiving. D．Toenjoytheworld.32．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?（主旨大意）A．Educationismainlyforimprovingaman.B．Peoplecangeteducationinashorttime.C．Peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobs.D．Allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving.BDoingsportsisgoodforourbodyandmind.Today,exercisingthroughonlinevideosisbeingpopular.WiththeInternet,peoplecandoitanytime,anywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei,followedshortvideostododailyexercise."Withliveprograms,IfeellikeIamworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute,"shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkingoutthroughvideomadehimfeelfortable."Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym,becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbypeoplearoundme.Butworkingoutathomedoesn'tmakemefeelembarrassed,"hesaid.Hearingabouttheirexperiences,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,shesaidthatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems."Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder,"mysistersaidtome."Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry,first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfiendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don'tdependtoomuchonit.Youshouldtrysomedifferentwaystoo."Athersuggestions,Ifollowedanonlineprogramforthreemonths,whichalsoofferedadvicetomeetmypersonalneeds.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkwithastrongwill.paredwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideosisamuchcheaperandtimesavingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytostickwithit.33.Whatdothewriter'sfriendsthinkofworkingoutthroughonlinevideos?（細(xì)節(jié)理解）A.LinFeilikesitbutMichaeldoesn't.B.BothLinFeiandMichaellikeit.C.MichaellikesitwhileLinFeidoesn't.D.NeitherLinFeinorMichaellikesit.34.Whatisthewriter'ssister'sideaaboutfollowingworkoutvideos?（細(xì)節(jié)理解）A.Itmayfailtopushyoutoyourbest.B.Itcanofferyouadvicewhenyouexercise.C.Itprovidesyouwithdifferentwaysofexercise.D.Itshowsproperandhelpfulprograms.35.Whatadviceonworkingoutthroughonlinevideoswillthewriterprobablygive?（推理猜測）A.Themoreyouexercise,themoreadviceyouwillget.B.Followingonlinevideosissimplyenough.C.Workingoutthroughonlinevideosrequiresastrongwillandaction.D.Workingoutthroughonlinevideoshasadvantagesandproblems.CMoremiddleandhighschoolsnowrequirestudentstodocertainhoursofvoluntaryworkinthemunity.Thisisreallyhelpfultothestudents.Theycanlearnnewskillslikewaysofmunicatingwithotherpeople.Atthesametime,theywilldevelopresponsibilities.Besides,theyarelikelytodobetterinschoolinsteadofactingbadly.Theyalsogetworkexperiencethatcanbehelpfullaterinlife.However,somepeoplewonderwhetheritisworthyifstudentsareforcedtodosoTheysaythatmanyteenagers'timetablesarefilledwithhomeworkandotherprograms,andforcingthemtodomoreactivitieswillmakethemstressed.afulltimetable.munityworkisaddinganotherunpleasantandtingasktome?saysPeter,amiddleschoolstudent.Otherpeoplesaythatrequiredmunityworkwillleadstudentstoexpecttogetsomethinginreturn,andfinallydiscouragethemfromvolunteeringlaterinlife.Butthetruthis,ifmanybusyteenagersaregivenachoice,theywouldsimplyavoiddoingvoluntarywork.That'swhyrequiredmunityworkisimportant.Inaddition,fewfactscansupportthatrequiredmunityworkmakesyoungpeoplelessinterestedinfuturevolunteering,Infact,studiesshowifyoungpeopletakepartinmunitywork,theyaremorewillingtovolunteerinfuture.Amy,ahighschoolstudent,hadtodo75hoursofmunitywork.Atfirst,shewasworriedhowshecouldfindthatmuchtime.Buttohersurprise,shenotonlyfinishedherworksoonerthanshe'dexpected,butalsolearnedalot,andfoundthatshelovedvolunteering.Amyisnowgladthathermunityworkwasn'tdonebychoice."Requiringmunityworkwouldoffereveryoneachance,"shesaid.Therefore,askyourself:Wouldyouvolunteerifitisn'trequired?Couldtheadvantagesofvolunteeringmakeitworthyoftrying?Honestly,Ibelievemunityworkissomethingthatshouldbeencouragedevenifitisjustadutyatthebeginning.37.Howmanyadvantagesofmunityworkarementionedinparagraph1?（細(xì)節(jié)理解）A.3B.4.C.5D.638.Whyaresomepeopleagainstrequiredmunitywork?（細(xì)節(jié)理解）A.Becauseithasabadeffectonstudents'study.B.Becauseitcausesmorepressureonstudents.C.Becausestudentsarenotskillfulenoughtodoit.D.Becausestudentsfindithardandgetdiscouraged.39.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofAmy?（細(xì)節(jié)理解）A.Studentstakepartinmunityworkbecauseoflove.B.Finishingrequiredmunityworkispossibleandhelpful.C.Somestudentsdon'thavechancestooffermunitywork.D.Requiredmunityworkmaystopstudentsfromfuturevolunteering.40.Whatisthewriter'sopiniononmunitywork?(推理判斷）A.Hesupportsdoingrequiredmunitywork.B.Hethinksrequiredmunityworkisnotreasonable.C.Hesuggestsbalancingmunityworkandstudy.D.Headvisesschoolstoreducestudents'munitywork.DDearDanielRecently,Ifoundadogthatfollowedme.Iwasveryexcitedandbroughtthedoghome,butmymomwasveryangry.Shetoldmetoletthedoggo.IleftitoutsideinthedarknessandIfeelverysadnow.AnimalloverDearAnimalLover,Ithinkmanykidsandadultshavebeeninyoursituation.Iadmireyourbigheart!IthinkyouandIcanagreethatallanimalsdeservelovekindnessandrespectfromhumans.Idon’tthinkyourmothershouldhavebeenangry.HoweverIagreewithher.Itsnoteasybringingananimalintoyourhomeandthisonewasasurprise.Ananimalneedstolearnhowtobehave.Itcostsmoneytofeedandcarefor.Italsoneedslotsofyourtimeandattention.Willyouwakeupearlytotakethedogoutside?Orwillyourmother?Yourmothermayalsoknowthatanimalscanbedangerous.Lastfall,Iwaswalkingwithmyfriendwhenshesawakittenonthestreet.“Leaveitalone,”Isaid.However,sheinsistedontakingithomeandsaid“Catsarelittlekillingmachines.Itwillbefine"Thatverysamenight,thekittenbitherfingerseriously!Thebitewassodeepthatshehadtovisitahospital.Theretheygaveherrabies(狂犬病)tests.Shedidn'tehomeforthreedays!Homelessanimalscansurvivejustfineontheirown.Theymightneedlove,buttheydon’tallneedustotakethemintoourhomes.Thatkittennowliveswithmyfriendandherhusbandinatinyapartment.Itusedtolivewithitsbrothersandsistersfreetoroamtheworld.Wecanbekindandrespectfulbyleavinganimalstothelivestheyknowhowtolive.Ifyouseethatdogagaingiveitasnackandsay,___Sincerely,Daniel37.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhesentthedogawayinthefirstletter?（推理猜測）A.Angry. B.Cheerful. C.Proud. D.Upset.38.Whatproblemmayananimalcausetoafamily?（細(xì)節(jié)理解）A.FamilymemberswillalwaysbeangryB.Everyonehastowalkthedogeverymorning.C.Allthefamilymembersshouldgetrabiestests.D.Keepingananimalrequireslotsoftimeandmoney.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?（推理判斷）A.Thedog. B.Thekitten. C.Thelove.D.Theapartment. 40.Inthelastparagraph,theanimalloversprobablywillsay“_______”（推理判斷）A.Seeyoutomorrow! B.ewithme,littleone! C.Goawaynow! D.Whynottakeithome? EJustlikeanyrelationship,bestfriendshipsdependontrust,promise,respectandinterests.Whenanyoftheseelementsismissing,thefriendshipwillbehardtogoon.Ifthetrustistotallybroken,youmaynotbeabletoforgivehimorher.Sometimesafriendshipendsbecauseeitheryouoryourfriendgetstiredofputtingtheheartintoit.Thiscanhappenwhenoneofyoufindsanewfriendorevenanewhobbythattakesupmuchtime.Or,perhapsyoufindtherelationshipisalwaysgoinginanunhealthywayandyouwantsomedistance.Othertimes,yousimplychangeandwanttoleaveeachother.Sure,itseemssadatthetime,butit’spletelynormal.Notallfriendshipsaremeanttolastforever.So,whatshouldyoudoifsomethinglikethishappenstoyou?Readonforsomefriendlyadvice.Whateverthereasonyou’rebreakingupwithyourbestfriend,alwaysrememberthatheorshewasoncesuperimportanttoyou.Takethetimetositdownprivatelyandtellhim/herwhat’sgoingonandwhy.Don’tsendhimorheranunpleasantemailorjuststartignoring(不理睬)himorher.Infact,maybeheorshehasknownthere’saproblemandwouldbewillingt