廣西壯族自治區桂林市四塘聯中學高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Betterwearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,just______yourraftgetsupsidedownorevensinks.A.incase

B.sothat

C.asthough

D.inorderthat參考答案：A2.Lifeislikealongrace_______wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：生活就像一次長跑，我們與他人競爭，進而超越自我。Race是先行詞，表示一段距離，在從句中做地點狀語。從句是主謂式，缺狀語，用關系副詞。選D。3.Idon’tthinkitisdifficultforaseniorstudentto________thedifferencebetween“hurt”and“injure”.A.separate

B.divide

C.choose

D.tell參考答案：D4.--IsitOKifIhaveanothercupofcoffee?--Ofcourse,_______.A.noproblem

B.don’tworry

C.nohurry

D.helpyourself參考答案：D解析:你要喝就喝吧，請便。helpyourself“請隨便”。5.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeupC.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B把離開幾天中錯過的事情“彌補”過來。makeup“彌補”。6._____isoftenthecase,overeatingcausesoverweight.A．Which

B．When

C．What

D．As參考答案：D略7.--------Hi,Francy,youlooktired.

--------I’mtired.I_______myhouseallday.A.

cleaned

B.hadcleaned

C.havebeencleaning

D.havecleaned.參考答案：C8.Thecompetitionbetweenthe2restaurantswas______.

A.in

B.on

C.away

D.out

參考答案：B略9.Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnoteswhiletakingsuchaneasytest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.

A.referto

B.speakof

C.cheatin

D.takeout參考答案：A略10.It'sdifficulttoguesswhathis______tothenewswouldbe.A.reaction B.opinion C.comment D.impression參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：很難猜測他對這個消息會有什么反應。A.reaction反應；B.opinion觀點；C.comment評論；D.impression印象。分析句子可知，應是很難猜測他對消息的反應是什么。故選A。22.It'sreallyachallenge.Imightfail,but__________Iwillinsistondoingit.

A.anyhow

B.however

C.besides

D.moreover參考答案：A略12.Itwasnotimmediatelyobvious_____waterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether參考答案：A略13.Heisarareperson.You____meetsuchpeople.A.often

B.never

C.seldom

D.sometimes參考答案：C14.Freddyhasmanyfriends,some_____aresuccessfulbusinessmen.A.ofwhich

B.ofthem

C.fromwhom

D.ofwhom參考答案：D15.---WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?---__________.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.A.No,youcan’t B.Yes,Ido

C.No,goahead D.OK,noproblem參考答案：C16.Tocompletetheprojectasplanned,theworkerswerebusyworkingallday,only______ashortrestonceinawhile.A.totake

B.tohavetaken

C.havingtaken

D.taking參考答案：D17.Ifitwasnotanaccident,hemusthavedoneit___________.A.onpurpose

B.forpurpose

C.intime

D.withcare參考答案：A二、新的題型18.TheLanguageofLoveMusicisauniversallanguage,whichhasthemostpowerfulmagicintheworld.Musicisasweetlanguagetoshowlovetothosewholoveusandthosewho___41___(love)byus.Musicisalsoafriendlylanguageforunfamiliarpeopletoshowkindness.Itislivingeverywhereandallthetimeinourdailylife.Ilearnedthiswhile___42___(take)careofaseagullunfortunateenoughtoswallowahook.Aftercallingthewildliferescuecenterandlearningthatallits___43___(vehicle)wereoutonotherbusiness,Icarefully___44___(wrap)(裹住)thewildbirdinatowelandcarriedhimtomyfriend’scar.Theonlyway___45___(keep)himcalmwasbysinging.For30minutes,Isang___46___(soft)tothesmallcreatureuntilfinallydelivering(遞送)him___47___thosewhocouldhelp.I’mnotcertain___48___happenedafterwards,butforthatbriefperiod,wetwovastlydifferentspeciesconnected,bridging___49___gapbetweenusthroughsongs.___50___doesn’tmatterwhethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication，forloveisalwaysthethemeofeachpieceofmusic.參考答案：41.areloved

42.taking

43.vehicles

44.wrapped

45.tokeep(ofkeeping記零分)

46.softly

47.to

48.what

49.the

50.It試題分析：音樂是通用語言，作者講述了自己和一直受傷的海鷗之間是如何用音樂溝通的。41.areloved

考查時態和語態。根據本空的上下語境可知，此句應用一般現在時，同時兩個who引導的從句分別為修飾先行詞those的定語從句。句意：音樂是向愛我們的人和被我們愛的人示愛的甜蜜的語言。根據句意，空處應該填被動語態，因此答案為areloved。42.taking

考查非謂語動詞。句意：我學到以上這些是在我照看一只不夠走運吞了掛鉤的海鷗期間。此處take要用非謂語動詞格式，它的邏輯主語是I，與I構成主動關系，還原完整的主謂結構應為“whileIwastakingcareof…”,其省略形式為“whiletakingcareof…”，因此答案為taking。43.vehicles

考查名詞。根據該空前面的all和后面were可知，此處vehicle要用復數形式vehicles。44.wrapped考查時態。句意：我用毛巾細心地把這只鳥兒包住并帶它上了我朋友的車。整個事情都是對已發生的事情的描述，所以wrap要用一般過去時，這個單詞為閉音節單詞，后加ed需雙寫p，因此答案為wrapped。45.tokeep

考查非謂語動詞。thewaytodosth“做某事的方法”，為固定用法，因此此空答案為tokeep。46.softly

考查詞性轉換。句意：我柔聲地對這個小不點唱著歌直到把它送給那些能夠幫的上忙的人。要用soft的副詞形式修飾sang，因此答案為softly。47.to

考查介詞。根據語境，作者是把海鷗交付給能夠幫忙的人。根據短語deliversomethingtosomebody可知，此空答案為to。48.what考查賓語從句引導詞。句意：我不確定后來發生了什么。從句缺主語，可知此處賓語從句的連接詞應為what。49.the

考查冠詞。句意：我們兩個完全不同的物種通過歌曲克服我們之間的障礙聯系在一起了。空處需要填一個冠詞，因為是特指“我們之間的gap”，所以答案為the。50.It考查形式主語。根據句子結構whethertherewillbedifficultiesincommunication為本句的主語，該句置于句末，則用形式主語it代替，放于句首。【名師點睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力。我們在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進行填寫。在讀懂的基礎上，再結合短文提供的特定的語言環境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結構，根據所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據兩句間的邏輯關系確定具體用哪個連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態和語態；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19.根據短文內容，從短文后的內容中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項是多余的。

Agoodstudyenvironmentisasimportantasthestudyingitself.Hereareafewsuggestionsthatwillhelpyouinmakingagoodstudyenvironmentforyourself.Takecareofthese,andyouwillfindthatyouaredoingbetterbytheday.

71

Pickasuitablyquietplace,notnecessarilywhereyoucanhearapindrop,butnotwhereyouhavepeoplescreamingallaroundyou,either.Atthesametime,iftoomuchquietnessmakesyoufeellonely,thenyoumaytryplayingsomesoftmusicinthebackground.

72

Thinkofalltherelatedmaterialsthatyoumayrequire,andgatherthembeforehand.It’sOKifyouendupnotusingafewofthebooks.Getafruitorsomesnacksthatwillkeepyoucomfortablyfull,withoutbeingtooheavyonyourtummy.(胃)Lightingisveryimportant.Youmusthaveareasonableamountoflightingthatwillletyoureadproperly,withoutputtingstressonyoureyes,ormakingthemburnandwaterafterawhile.

73

Andatnight,makesurethatyouhavealightthatshinesbrightlyonthebookthatyouarereading.Knowyourlimits.ks5uDon’tcompareyourselfwithyourfriend.Seriously,thisisnotacompetitiontoseewhostudiesmoreinaday.Youareyou,