貴州省貴陽市第十四中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-Let’seatout．shallwe?

-

．I’verunoutofmymoneyfortheweekalready．

A．Forgetit

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Allright

D．Don'tsayso參考答案：A略2.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.haveprepared

C.prepare

D.willprepare參考答案：A3.______istherichestmaninourcity?A.Whomdoyouthink

B.WhodoyouthinkC.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whoyouthink參考答案：B4.—Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinginthiscompany?—______1999.A.Before

B.Since

C.In

D.After參考答案：B5.Becausetheoldhouse

Iwasbornwastomdownyesterday,Ifeltverysad.A.when B.which C.that D.where參考答案：D6.Doyouagree_____themanwhohasthedifferentidea.A.with

B.to

C.about

D.by參考答案：A7.--Theenemydidn’tstop,insteadthey________towardsthevillageatafasterspeed.--Sothevillagerswereindanger.A.overcame

B.struggled

C.behaved

D.advanced參考答案：D8.Youcoughheavilyallday.Ithinkyoureally_____giveupsmoking.

A.can

B.may

C.oughtto

D.would

參考答案：C略9.I'vehadaletterfromthetaxauthorities__________mytaxpayments.A.toconcern

B.concerning

C.concerned

D.concern參考答案：B10.—I’mafraidI’vebrokenthechair.—__________,Icaneasilygetitfixed.A.Excuseme

B.NevermindC.Goahead

D.You’rewelcome.參考答案：B考查情景對話。句意：--恐怕我把椅子弄壞了。-----沒關系。我能很輕松的把它安裝好。Excuseme對不起，恕，打擾了；Nevermind（這里當別人向你致歉時）“沒關系”，“不要緊”，“不費事”；Goahead前進，說吧，作吧，開始吧；You’rewelcome.（用于禮貌地回答別人的感謝）別客氣，不用謝。根據語境可知選B。【名師點睛】nevermind意為“沒關系”、“不要緊”、“不費事”，習慣上用于以下幾種場合：當別人向你致歉時。例如：——I'msorrytohavebroughtyousomuchtrouble.

——Nevermind.

請別人放心或安慰別人時。例如：——DoctorBethune,pleasegobeforetheenemycomes．——Nevermind,myboy,itwon’ttakelong.

當別人要幫助或為你做某事時。例如：——Letmecarrythebagforyou.讓我給你拿包吧！——Nevermind.不用費事了。11.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,myparentsencouragedmetobe______andmakealivingonmyown.A．honestB．heart-broken

C．independent

D．reliable參考答案：C12.Ifwe__________aticketearlier,wewouldbewatchingthefilmnow.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們早訂了一張票，我們現在就會看這部電影。此處是if引導的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實相反，所以從句要用過去完成時態，故選D。【點睛】虛擬語氣在if引導的條件句中的用法：（一）表示與現在事實相反的情況從句：if+主語+動詞的過去式(be用were)+……主句：主語+would(should,could,might)+動詞原形+……例：1.Ifhehurried,hecouldcatchthefirstbus.他要是快點能夠趕上頭班公共汽車。（可是他不著急）2.Ifitweren’tforyourhelp,wewouldgetintotrouble.如果沒有你們的幫助，我們就會陷入困境。（而事實上得到了你們的幫助）

（二）與過去事實相反的情況，句子結構為：從句：if+主語+had+動詞完成式+其他，主句：主語+wouldhave+動詞的完成式+其他。1）Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenhisoldfriend.假如他昨天來這兒的話，就會看見他的老朋友。2）Ifithadrainedyesterday,wewouldhavestayedathome.（如果昨天下雨的話，我們就會留在家里。）（三）與將來事實相反的情況，句子結構：從句：if+主語+should+動詞原形+其他，主句：主語+would+動詞原形+其他

IfIshouldhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldbuyabook.13.IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages.Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings.A.wouldbesaved B.couldhavebeensaved C.musthavebeensaved D.shouldbesaved參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態動詞用法。句意：我想知道是什么讓TikTok在所有年齡段的人當中都很受歡迎。人們把大部分精力都花在了本來可以用來做其他更重要的事情上。本題考查could+havedone結構，表示過去本來有能力、有可能、有打算、有選擇做某事的，但實際上卻沒有那樣做，通常譯為“本來可以”，“本來能夠”，根據句意分析，主語energy與謂語動詞save構成被動意義，故答案為couldhavebeensaved，所以選B。14.It’sthesecondtimethatI______inShanghai!Whatgreatchangeshavetakenplacein

Shanghai.ItistenyearssinceI_________itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.havebeen;hadleft

D.went;hadleft參考答案：B略15.

NewYear’sDayisthelast______holidayofthefestiveseason,_______meansmostpeoplehavetogotoworkthenextday.

A.public,which

B.public,that

C.bank,which

D.bank,that參考答案：C16.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;which參考答案：D17.--Iwouldn’tliketogooutwithyou.I’msotired--______Youpromisedtogooutforadrive.A.Really?

B.Notatall.

C.Comeon!

D.Nomatter.參考答案：C二、新的題型18.根據句意，運用括號內所給提示詞的適當形式完成下列句子，并將答案填寫在答題卷上。.每空不多于三個單詞。(共十道題，每題1.5分，共15分）1.Haveyouevermadean/a________tohimforbreakinghiswindows?(apologize)2.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.(remind)3.TheletterwasnotaddressedtomebutIopeneditoutof________.(curious)4.Agooddietis________tohealth.(benefit)5.Thiskindofworkneeds________aswellascarefulness.(patient)6.Mary’sparentsdon’tpermither________backhomelateintheevening.(go)7.------Iheardabusaccidenthappenedyesterday.

------Thebuscrashed.Luckily,onlyafewpassengerswere________injured.(slight)8.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,myparentsencouragedmetobe________andmakealivingonmyown.(independence)9.MyteacheroftentellsmethatsuccessliesinhardworkandIcan’tagreewithher________.(much)10._________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring．(walk).參考答案：1.apology;

2.reminded;

3.curiosity;

4.beneficial/ofbenefit;5.patience;

6.togo;

7.slightly;

8.independent;

9.more；

10.Walking三、閱讀理解19.Fromaplanewecanseethefields,cities,mountainsorseasbelow.Ifwegointospace,weseemoreandmoreoftheearth.Peopleandman-madesatelliteshavebeensentoutintospacetolookattheearthcarefullyandpeoplehavelearntmoreabouttheearthinthelastfewyears.

Thesealooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit.Butitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.

Theseaisverybig.Itnearlycoversthreequartersoftheearth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Thereisoneplaceandatthatplacetheseaisabout11kilometresdeep.Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh.Ifthatmountainwasputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbestill2kilometresofwateraboveit!

Inmostpartsofthesea,therearemanykindsoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsoalotofsmalllivingthings,andlotsoffisheslivebyeatingthem.

Theseacanbeverycold.Whenpeoplegodown,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Onlysomemencangodownintothedeepsea.But,in1970,fivewomenscientists(科學家)livedinthedeepseaforfourteendays.

1.Thispassageis_________.

A.ashortstory

B.forsciencereading

C.apieceofnews

D.areport

2.Theseacoversabout_______oftheearth.

AOnethird

B.Onefourth

C.Twoquarters

D.Threefourths

3._____