湖南省衡陽市耒陽市黃市中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theorganizationwasfoundedforthe________ofpoorchildren.A.benefit B.interest C.advantage D.value參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個組織是為了貧困兒童的利益而建立的。A.benefit好處；利益；B.interest興趣；愛好；C.advantage優勢；D.value價值。根據句意故選A。2.Studentshavetoomany________todoafterclass.Theyneedtodosome________.

A.exercise;exercises

B.exercise;exercise

C.exercises;exercise

D.exercises;exercises參考答案：C3.Whenhecamebackfromabroad,Joantoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople______hehadvisited.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.which參考答案：A4.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____,buthedidn’tweartheseatbelt.A.competed

B.recovered

C.rescued

D.survived參考答案：D5.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme________？A.whenthesportsmeetingistakenplaceB.whenisthesportsmeetinggoingtobeheldC.whenisthesportsmeetingtobeginD.whenthesportsmeetingistotakeplace參考答案：D6.OurteachertoldusthatYellowRiver______itswayfromwesttoeastuntilit_______thesea.A.winds,joins

B.wound,joined

C.winds,joined

D.woundjoins參考答案：A7.Myfather_______tocomehereatfiveo’clock,buthehasn’tturnedupsofar

Aallowed

Bpromised

Cagreed

Dadmitted參考答案：B8.Shetoldmethatitwas______youspokeillofherbehindherback______shedislikedyou.A.since;that

B.for;that

C.because;that

D.that;why參考答案：C9.

Madetoher_________atthefamoustailor’sshop,

thedressfitsherwell.A.measure

B.step

C.process

D.arrangement參考答案：A10.Newwayshavetobefoundto______wildlifebeingendangered.WhichofthefollowingisnotOK?A.keep

B.protect

C.prevent

D.stop參考答案：A11.________onatruestory,thefilmHuoYuanjiaispopularwithmanypeople.A.Baseon

B.Basedon

C.Basingon

D.Tobaseon參考答案：A12.—Sorryto_______you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?

—Noproblem.A.worry

B.prevent

C.trouble

D.disappoint參考答案：C13.________originalEnglishworks，youmustlearnEnglishhard.A．Reading

B．ToreadC．Seeing

D．Tosee參考答案：B本題考查不定式作目的狀語。14.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone______forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：A15.Ourclasswas____threegroupswhenwewentonourouting.A.separatedfrom

B.dividedinto

C.dividedby

D.separatedinto參考答案：B16.Motherwas

doingthecookingwhenIcamein.A．made

B．told

C．busy

D．ready參考答案：C17.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,.I’vegotplenty.A.forgetit B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself D.pardonme參考答案：A考查交際用語。句意:——不好意思,我打破了杯子。——噢,沒關系,我有很多呢。forgetit是道歉的應答語,意思是"沒關系,別在意",符合語境。helpyourself"隨便吃,別客氣"。二、新的題型18.Forhundredsofyears,peoplehavebeenwonderingaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.___16___However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson'shealthandhappiness.HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson’scharacter.___17___Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung’scompensationtheoryJung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.___18___Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.___19___Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.Forinstance,thecharactersthatappearinthedreamsofmenareoftenothermen,andofteninvolvephysicalaggression.Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.___20___Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanicThedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.A.Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.B.However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.C.Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.D.Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.E.Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.F.Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.G.First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.A

19.E

20.B本文介紹了研究人員對于做夢的一些理論。【16題詳解】語義理解題。由However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson，healthandhappiness.可知這里意思是它們被認為是沒有意義的夜間旅行，選C。【17題詳解】語義理解題。由Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.可知這里意思是首先，是SigmundFreud的理論，選G。【18題詳解】語義理解題。由Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.可知這里意思是夢會彌補醒來的生活中欠缺的東西，選A。【19題詳解】語義理解題。由Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.可知孩子做夢不像成人那么多，選E。【20題詳解】語義理解題。由Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanicThedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.可知這里意思是然而，人們不要把夢當成現實，選B。【名師點睛】關于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結構及文章的寫作內容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結尾總結”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時間內，找出每段寫作內容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞，明確其描述內容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞，關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據文章整體結構與具體內容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯結構。在完成選項定位后，應通讀全文，檢查文章內容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內容是否緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadoctoractuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplications(應用)onyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forexample,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonsters(怪物)amongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Servalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,dependingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.7.WhichisoneofthefeaturesoftheKolibreetoothbrush?A.Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.B.Itcantrackusers’schoolperformance.C.Itcancauseusers’fearofseeingadoctor.D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones.8.WhatcanwelearnfromServal’swordsinParagraph3?A.Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadoctor.B.Youshouldseeyourdoctoronaday-to-daybasis.C.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadoctor.D.You’dlikeadoctortowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.9.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.HowServalfoundouthiskidsliedtohim.B.WhyServalthoughtbrushingteethwasnecessary.C.HowServaltaug