黑龍江省伊春市宜春石中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot參考答案：B句意：司機想在路邊停車但是警察讓他不要這么做。這句話使用省略，還原的是butwasaskedbythepolicenottoparkhiscarneartheroadside。不定式的動作如果上文出現過，可以省略動詞保留to。所以選B。【考點】省略【試題延伸】為避免重復，有時可用不定式符號to來代替整個動詞不定式(短語)。但是如果動詞是be動詞或have，就不能省略。【舉一反三】Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donottoA考查不定式的省略：不定式的內容如果前面出現了，為避免充分，可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符號to.句意：男孩想在街上騎車，但他媽媽叫他不要這么做。故A正確。2._____withwhatthestudentshaddone,theteacherpraisedthemhighly.A.Delight

B.Delighted

C.Delighting

D.Beingdelighted參考答案：B3.---Whydidn’tyouwrite？---Myinkhasbeen__________A.usedup

B.runout

C.turnedout

D.givenout參考答案：A4.OnSundays,ratherthan_____athome,Iprefer_____.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravelC.stay;travel

D.tostay;traveling參考答案：A5.Mr.Ballyapproved______theconference.A.metoattend

B.formyattending

C.ofmetoattend D.ofmyattending參考答案：D6.---Whydidn’tTedgotoourparty?---__________hisheavycold.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.Sincehewas

D.Forhewas參考答案：B7.Agreatnumberofforeignvisitors_____toetoChinaforavisit,andthenumberofthem______increasingnow.A.like;are

B.likes;are

C.like;is

D.likes;is

參考答案：C8.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelp________tooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.A.tokeepyoufromgettingB.tocarryyoufromgettingC.topreventyoutogetD.tostopyoutoget參考答案：A9.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger____itwas20yearsago,whenitwassopoorly_______.A.what;equipped

B.that;equipped

C.what;builtup

D.which;builtup參考答案：A10.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.didherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.herealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：A11.MrBrownknowslittleEnglish,sohecan’tunderstandthe_______onthebottleofthepills.A.explanations B.instructions

C.descriptions

D

introductions參考答案：B12.Therewasaterriblenoise_____thesuddenburstoflight.

A.followed

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B略13.Themostinterestingthing

weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing

Ihavesaid.A.which...that

B.that...that

C.which...which

D.that...which參考答案：B14.—Couldyoutellmethewayto_______Browns,please?—Sorry,wedon’thave_______Brownhereintheneighbourhood.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：B15.Whatafineday!Let’sgotothepark________Icanflythisbeautifulkite.A.where B.which C.that D.why參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：多好的天氣啊!讓我們去公園，在那里我可以放這個漂亮的風箏。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞park，且先行詞在從句中做地點狀語，故用關系副詞where。故選A。16.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.—___________,sir.A.I’msure

B.Thankyou

C.Mypleasure

D.I’llcheck參考答案：4．D

略17.Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns. A.liesmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.domanylakeslie D.doesmanylakeslie參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Haveyoueverseenapaintingdestroy____61____(it)?Thisstrangeeventhappenedduringarecentauction(拍賣)inLondon.GirlWithBalloonisoneofthemostwell-knownworksofBritishartistBanksy.It____62____(sell)for￡1.04million(about9.49millionyuan)attheSothebyauctionhouseonOct5.However,shortly____63____thehammer(錘子)wentdown,thepaintingbegantoslidedownitsframe(畫框)andhalfofthepaintingwascutinto____64____(piece)!Infact,there____65____(be)ashredder(碎紙機)intheframe.Moresurprisingly,theartistmighthavesettheshredderintheframehimselfyearsago,YahooNewsreported.Banksyisknown____66____beingmysteriousandunpredictable.Nooneknowshisrealname,____67____hispaintingsareeverywhereacrosstheUK.Healwaysplayshoaxes(惡作劇)ontheartworld.PeoplebelievethisisjustanotherexampleofBanksy____68____(play)atrick.Theythinkheisagainstthecommercialization(商品化)ofart.However,the____69____(fun)partisthatthishoaxmighthavemadethepaintingmorevaluable.“(Thepriceis)possiblyashighasbeingworth￡2million(about18.2millionyuan)plus,”JoeySyer,____70____(found)ofartwebsiteMyArtB,toldtheGuardian.參考答案：61.itself

62.wassold

63.after

64.pieces

65.was

66.for

67.but

68.playing

69.funny

70.founder【分析】本文是一篇說明文。通過英國藝術家Banksy的畫自毀的例子說明了他以神秘莫測而聞名，正是因為如此他的畫有很高的價值。【61題詳解】考查代詞。句意：你見過一幅畫自我毀滅嗎?分析句子結構可知，destroy后缺少賓語，故此處應該填代詞，再結合語境可知，此處指“畫毀掉自己”，又因destroy的邏輯主語是apainting，故此處應用反身代詞，故填itself。【62題詳解】考查被動語態。句意：10月5日，這幅畫在蘇富比拍賣行以104萬英鎊(約合949萬元人民幣)的價格售出。分析句子結構可知，空處填謂語動詞，根據句中onOct5可知時態應用一般過去時，又因it和sell之間是被動關系，故此處要用一般過去時的被動語態，故填wassold。【63題詳解】考查時間狀語從句連詞。句意：然而，錘子落下后不久之后，這幅畫開始從畫框上滑下來，一半的畫被切成了碎片!分析句子結構可知，空處填從屬連詞，再根據句意可知，shortlyafter意為“不久以后”，故填after。【64題詳解】考查名詞復數。根據句意可知，cutintopieces是固定搭配，意為“切成碎片”，符合句意，故填pieces。【65題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：事實上，畫框里有一個碎紙機。分析句子結構可知，此句是therebe句型，be動詞的數取決于be動詞后的名詞的數，ashredder是單數可數名詞，故be動詞是單數形式，再結合語境可知，此處應用一般過去時，故填was。【66題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：Banksy以神秘莫測而聞名。根據句意可知，beknownfor是固定搭配，意為“因……而著名”，符合句意，故填for。【67題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：沒有人知道他的真名，但他的畫在英國各地都有。分析句子結構可知，空處填連詞，再根據句意可知，兩個分句是轉折關系，故填but。【68題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們認為這只是Banksy耍花招又一個例子。分析句子結構可知，空處填非謂語動詞，又因play和邏輯主語之間是主動關系，且此處填動詞-ing形式，故填playing。【69題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，有趣的是，這個騙局可能使這幅畫更有價值。分析句子結構可知，空處填形容詞。再根據句意可知，funny意為“有趣的”，符合題意，故填funny。【70題詳解】考查名詞。句意：藝術網站MyArtB的創始人喬伊·西爾在接受《衛報》采訪時表示。分析句子結構可知，空處填名詞，與空后的內容作JoeySyer的同位語，再結合句意可知，founder意為“創始人”，符合句意，故填founder。【點睛】非謂語動詞todo,doing,done的選擇問題：1.

判斷出句子中已經有謂語動詞之后，即可判斷該動詞是非謂語動詞；2.

考慮是否是一些固定搭配，是固定搭配就可以直接填寫，相應的形式；3.

如果是表目的、表將來、表示出乎意料的結果，即用todo；4.

如果動詞和邏輯主語之間是主動關系則用doing；5.

如果動詞和邏輯主語之間是被動關系則用done。三、閱讀理解19.Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithsexandviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.HaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai,formerlyknownBombay.16．

YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn50yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients:acupofromance,atea-spoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsight-seeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie.17．Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.18．

Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.19．Behindthebeautifulscenes,Bollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoseover-stimulatingHollywoodfilms.20．

Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,cheerierandmorecolor1fulworld,whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A．Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.B．Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics,povertyorwar.C．MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.D．Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-heartedincidentalmusic.E.

Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.F．Theresultisafun-filledmusical.G．Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactions,checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms.參考答案：16．C17．F18．B19．E20．G試題分析:文章講述了印度的電影業，Bollywood是印度電影產業的基地，并講述了印度電影的風格，浪漫，幽默，輕松。所以在好萊塢電影里面充斥的暴力，色情印度電影里是沒有的。所以印度電影在世界舞臺上也逐漸贏得了它的名聲。16．C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.然而Bollywood才是世界上最大的電影產業基地，C選項MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.也許中國的學生從來沒有看過印度電影，符合，故選C。17．F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie.浪漫，幽默，伴有著輕音樂和優美的舞姿，里面有一個英雄和美麗的女主角，F選項Theresultisafun-filledmusical.這完全