Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

SectionALearning

Goals1.wordsandexpressionsrelatedtohouseholdchores:laundrybasket,dustbin,grocerybag,dothedishes,foldtheclothes,makethebed,takeouttherubbish,cleanthelivingroom,sweepthefloor,dothelaundry,setthetableetc.2.howtomakepoliterequestsandhowtoanswerthem.3.howtoaskforpolitepermissionandhowtoanswerthem.A:Couldyouplease...?B:Sure./Allright./Ofcourse.

/Certainly./OK.

Noproblem./Withpleasure.B:I’msorryIcan’t,butI...

I’mafraidIcan’t,butI...A:Could/Can/May...?B:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./OK.

Noproblem./Goahead.B:I’msorryyoucan’t.I’mafraidyoucan’t.情態動詞could的用法1.情態動詞could用于禮貌地向對方提出請求或者請求對方的許可，用于疑問句中，可代替can，但語氣比can委婉、有禮貌。2.委婉地表示請求別人做某事.常用句型Couldyoupleasedosth?肯定答語Yes,sure./Certainly./Yes,Ican./Ofcourse,Ican./Noproblem./Withpleasure.否定答語可先拒絕，再說明理由：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…/Sorry,I’mgoingto…/I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihaveto…3.委婉地請求別人允許自己做某事常用句型CouldIdosth?肯定答語Yes,youcan./Yes,please.等否定答語Sorry,youcan’t./I’mafraidyoucan’t.(再說明理由)4.Could可為can的過去式“能，會”Householdchoresdothedishes

洗碗makethebed整理床鋪foldtheclothes疊衣服takeouttherubbish倒垃圾setthetable擺放飯桌dothelaundry

洗衣服/?lɑ?ndri/sweepthefloor

掃地cleanthelivingroom

打掃客廳2dRole-playtheconversation.Take

notes!記筆記!1.finishdoingsth.完成做某事.

imagine/enjoy/risk/mind/can’tstandeg:Hepromisedtofinishmakingthecakeinthreedays.2.anytimenow

隨時

=very

soon=anysecond/moment/timeeg:Abusshouldcomealonganytimenow.3.

mess[C]

雜亂,不整潔

makeamess弄得一團糟e.g.Childrenmakeamessinthebedroom.

inamess=outoforder亂七八糟e.g.Thebedroomisinamess.

messyadj.

臟的,不整潔的Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganytimenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean!”Take

notes!記筆記!1.welcome

vt.迎接

e.g:Severalpeoplecomebytowelcomeme.

n.歡迎

e.g:Letmeshowyoumywarmestwelcome.2.throw

(threw-thrown)

短語：throwdown扔下,隨手丟下throwaway扔掉

e.g:Mymotheraskedmetothrowawaytherubbish.3.theminute

一…就…+時間狀語從句(主將從現)e.g.IwillgiveyouacalltheminuteIarriveinShanghai.

=themoment…/assoonas…4.comeover

(to+地點)過來,拜訪e.g:WhendidyoucomeovertoChina?Take

notes!記筆記!5.angrily

adv.生氣地

e.g:Heslammedthedoorangrilyandleft.

angry

adj.生氣的beangrywithsb生某人的氣beangryabout/atsth.因某事而生氣6.allthetime.總是;始終e.g:I

gotanewjobandIwasbusyallthetime.7.astiredas

和…一樣累1)as+adj./adv.原型

+as…與…一樣…

e.g.IamastallasTom.2)否定形式:notas/so+adj./adv.原型+as…不如…

e.g.Iamnotas/sotallasTom.Take

notes!記筆記!neitherdidI=Ididn’tdoanyhousework,either.我也沒有做任何家務。

“neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞+主語”表示“……也沒有”。e.g:Tomisn’taChinese,

neitheramI.“so+助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞+主語”表示“……也一樣”。e.g:Lucylikeswatchingmovies,sodoesLily.8.neither

adv.也不Take

notes!記筆記!9.neither

pron.都這都不反義詞:

both1)neither…nor…“既不…也不…”連接并列成分作主語,謂語動詞使用就近原則。e.g.NeitherTomnorIamastudent.NeitherInorTomliveshere.2)neither兩者都不的+c.n.單數作主語,謂語動詞用單數。e.g.Neitheranswerisright.3)neitherof+c.n.復數作主語,謂語動詞單、復數都可以。e.g.Neitherofthegirlslikes/likered.Take

notes!記筆記!10.

happen

v.發生1)sth.+happen+tosb.某人出了某事

2)sb.+happen+todosth.某人碰巧做某事3)happen偶然意外地發生

takeplace按照一定的計劃發生11.insurprise=withsurprise吃驚地,驚訝地e.g.Tomstandsupinsurprise.12.share

v.

分享e.g:TaiwanandMainlandsharethesameculture.

share

sth.withsb.與某人分享某物e.g:Tomalwaysshareshistoyswithhislittlebrother.鞏固提高1.—Could

youpleasenotruninthehallway?

—

.A.Sure.

I'lldoitrightawayB.No,notatall

C.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagainD.Ofcoursenot.2.Mydearfriends,youcan’tasktogether.Please

toaskquestions.

A.taketurnsB.takeoutC.takeawayD.takecare3.—Ihavesome

inlearningEnglishandI’msoworried.Canyouhelpmewithit?A.joyB.interestC.kindnessD.difficulty4.—MustIdomyhomeworknow?—No,you

.Youmayhavearest.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t5.—Whyareyouwaitinghere?

—Iwanttogeta

,butnocarortaxicamehere.

A.walkB.restC.rideD.look鞏固提高6.—Didyouruncleattendyourparty?

—No,hedidn’t

becauseofhisbusiness.

A.showupB.comeoutC.showoffD.comeback7.WhenIamintrouble,mybestfriendsalways

me

.A.get,outB.give,outC.take,outD.help,out8.InChinaandsomeothercountries,itisimpolitetospeakloudly

youarehavingameal.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until9.you

yourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.

A.Both,andB.Neither,norC.Either,orD.Notonly,butalso10.—HewaschosentobeavolunteerofMilitaryWorldGames(軍運會).

—Great!Noonespeaks

him.A.asbeautifulasB.asbadlyasC.worsethanD.betterthanUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

SectionBTake

notes!記筆記!1.stressn.(精神)壓力=pressure

e.g:Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.v.強調

e.g:Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.adj.stressful有壓力的(修飾物)

stressed

感到壓力(修飾人)2.waste

n.

浪費awasteof…(time/money)

v.浪費

waste

time/money

onsth.

wastetime/money(in)doingsth.

e.g:Hewastedalotoftimeplayingcomputergames.3.spendtimeon(doing)sth.花時間(做)某事

注意回顧“spend/take/cost/pay”的用法e.g:

Heoftenspendstoomuchtimeoncomputergames.4.in

order

to

為了表示目的,位于句首或句中

否定形式:

in

order

not

to為了不…e.g:

Wegotupearlyinordertohavethemeetingintime.Take

notes!記筆記!5.There

is

noneedforsb.todosth.某人沒有必要做某事e.g:There

is

noneedforchildrentodohousework.6.It’sone’sjobtodosth.It是形式主語,真正主語是(todo).

故譯為:做某事是某人的職責.這里job可以替換為duty.

e.g:It’sstudents’jobtostudyhard.要點聯想“It+be+n.+todosth.”結構的句型有以下幾種：①Itisone’sjob/dutytodosth.意為

“做某事是某人的工作/責任”②It’sone’sturntodosth.意為

“輪到某人做某事”③It’stime(forsb.)todosth.意為“是（某人）做某事的時候了”

e.g:It’syourturntocleantheblackboard.

It’stimetohavedinner.Take

notes!記筆記!8.provide

v.

提供

相關搭配:

providesb.

with

sth.

或

providesth.

for

sb.

意為

“為某人提供某物”。e.g:Ifyouwanttogocamping,

wecanprovideyouwithatent.

Wewillprovidefoodanddrinkforthem.同義詞:

offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.9.mind(1)mindv.介意

mind

doing

sth.介意做某事

e.g.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

—DoyoumindifIsmoke?—No,goahead.(2)mind[U]頭腦;思維

make

up

one’smind.下定決心

change

one'smind改變主意

clear

mind.清醒的頭腦

e.g:Johnhadtheclearmindtokeepcalmwhenhewasinadangeroussituation.（1）(

)Itisourduty___ourhometowncleanandbeautiful.

We

mustdosomethingforit.

A.

tokeep

B.

keeps

C.

keeping

D.

kept（2）(

)I’mnotgoodatEnglish.

Idon’tthinkit’seasy___a

foreignlanguagewell.

A.

learn

B.

tolearn

C.

learned

D.

learning（3）(

)

Toprotecttheenvironment,

supermarketsdon’t___free

plasticbagsforshoppers.

A.

take

B.

show

C.

provide

D.

carry即

學

即

練ABCTake

notes!記筆記!10.

It

is

important

for

childrentolearnhowtodochores.

Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.這兩句話中的it都是形式主語,真正的主語是其后的不定式(todo),翻譯為“做某事怎么樣”.例:學英語很重要.

e.g:It

is

important

tolearnEnglish.11.

dependon依賴;依賴;取決于例:他的成功取決于他的努力.

e.g:His

success

depends

on

his

hard

work.

口語中:

It

depends.

意為“看情況”例:e.g:--Will

yougotothemoviestonight?

--Itdepends.Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.12.

developv.(使)發展,(使)發達;

(使)發育;開發(開始)患,得,出現;沖洗(照片)1)

developgoodhabits養成好習慣2)

China

isdeveloping

quickly.中國正在快速發展.3)

Girlsdevelop

fasterthanboys.女孩比男孩發育得快.4)

Those

smokers

were

likely

to

develop

lungcancer.

那些煙民可能會得肺癌.developthe

film

沖洗膠卷Take

notes!記筆記!13.

since

conj.1）since在這里作連詞，表示“由于，因為，既然”，引導原因狀語從句，表示既定的原因。e.g:Hedidn’tcomesincehewasbusy.

Sinceitissohot,let’sgoswimming.since作連詞,意為“自…以后;自…以來”,引導時間狀語從句。e.g:Ithasbeentwoyearssinceheleftthecountry.

Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.句型結構:現在完成時+

since

+一般過去時

要點聯想14.

keep

常作及物動詞，

“keepsb./sth.+adj.”意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態”e.g:Goodfoodandexercisecankeepyouhealthy.

適當的食物和運動能使你保持健康。Take

notes!記筆記!

asaresult通常用逗號隔開,表示因此.as

aresultof后面加名詞,表示“由于”14.

asaresult

conj.因此e.g:As

aresult,thebadthinghasbeenturnedintoagoodone.

AsaresultoftheCOVID-19helostbothhishomeandbusiness.13.doapartin=playapartin參與例:每個人都應該參與進來抗擊病毒.

e.g:Everyone

shoulddoapartinfightingthevirus.15.

fallv.①掉落,落下e.gAnapplefellfromthetree.

v.②跌倒,倒下e.gThelittleboyfelldownandhurthisknee.

v.③(數量)減少;(氣溫)降低;(價值)下降;(力量)減弱e.gShefellillassoonasshegottoLondon.相關短語:fallbehind落后于falldown跌倒fallinlove(with)愛上fallinto落入;陷入falloff

從…上掉下fallover絆倒Take

notes!記筆記!16.

dropn.滴v.掉下,落下;投遞;終止;放棄;中途放下(某人);

中途卸下(某物);垂下(眼睛,垂視)e.gI

likemyteawithjustadropofmilk.

Thebottledroppedandbroke.

Shedroppedapostcardtohergrandma.

Drop

everything

and

comehere!

Idropped

German

(=stopped

learning

it)when

Iwas14.

Canyoudropmenearthebank?

Hereyesdroppedtoherlap.

I

justdropbytoseehowyouweregettingon.

17.

the+比較級+…，the+比較級+…意為“越…,就越…”e.g:

Theharderyouwork,

themoreprogressyouwillmake.

Themorefriendsyouhave,

thehappieryouwillbe.鞏固提高1.—Therewasthickhaze(霧霾)inourcitythismorning.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

—Ithink

carswedrive,

pollutionourcitywillhave.

A.thefewer;thefewerB.thefewer;thelessC.themore;thefewerD.themore;theless2.Our

country

textbooks

juniorstudentsforfreeinmostareasofChina.

A.provides;withB.provides;forC.offer;forD.offer;with3.Ithinkeveryone

theenvironment,sowemustprotectit.

A.dependsonB.takescareof