Unit8LiteratureTopicTalkfiction ['fik??n] n.小說，虛構的事poetry ['p?u?tri] n.詩,詩歌,詩情,詩意fable ['feib?l] n.寓言drama ['drɑ?m?] n.戲劇，戲劇表演,戲劇性事件genre ['??nr?] n.(藝術,寫作,音樂等)類型,體裁adventure [?d'vent??] n.歷險，奇遇romance [r?u'm?ns] n.愛情故事,羅曼史;愛情detective [di'mtektiv] n.偵探，警探fantasy ['f?nt?si] n.幻想作品,幻想,空想folk [f?uk] adj.民間的，民俗的stimulating ['stimj?leiti?] adj.使人興奮的;饒有趣味的absorbing [?b's?:bi?] adj.十分吸引人的,引人入勝的dramatic [dr?'m?tik] adj.激動人心的,深刻印象的,戲劇的subjective [s?b'd?ektiv] adj.主觀的，主語的logic ['l?d?ik] n.邏輯；道理mystery ['mist?ri] n.難以理解的事物,謎;懸疑故事recite [ri'sait] vt.&vi.背誦，朗誦contradictory [?k?ntr?'dikt?ri] adj.矛盾的，抵觸的riddle ['ridl] n.謎語，謎團literary ['lit?r?ri] adj.文學的rhyme [raim] n.押韻structure ['str?kt??] n.結構,構造,建筑物,結構體tone [t?un] n.語氣,口氣,音調,音色,音質setting ['seti?] n.背景,環境historical [hi'st?rik?l] adj.歷史的era ['i?r?] n.時代，年代shelf [?elf] n.擱板，架子submit [s?b'smit] vt.呈送，提交，呈遞registration [?red??'strei??n] n.登記，注冊scan [sk?n] vt.（用電磁波等）掃描1.stimulatingadj.使人興奮的，饒有趣味的stimulatev.刺激，使興奮，激發

1.Agoodteachershouldstimulatestudents_______________(think)independently.~sbtodo激勵某人做stimulationn.刺激，激勵，鼓舞tothink2.這次失敗激勵她好好學習Thisfailurestimulateshim/hertostudyhard.absorbingadj.吸引人的，引人入勝的2.absorbv.理解，吸收，使全神貫注beabsorbedin=absorboneselfin

全神貫注于absorbedadj.全神貫注的一本引人入勝的書beabsorbedby被……吸引absorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意/attract/draw

2.

John______________________________________(全神貫注于)thesciencefictionlastnight.wasabsorbedin=absorbedhimselfin/attracted他看科幻書書太入神了以至于他沒有注意到老師進來HewassoabsorbedinthesciencefictionthatIdidn’tnoticetheteachercomein.anabsorbingbook

3.contradictoryadj.矛盾的becontradictoryto與……矛盾contradictv.矛盾contradictoneself自相矛盾contradictionn.矛盾incontradictionto與……矛盾

3.Hispublicspeechesare____________________________________（與…矛盾）hispersonallifestyle.contradictoryto/incontradictionto4.submit vt.呈送，提交，呈遞

submissionn.提交submitsthto...把某物提交給...submitoneselfto...服從...

Thegirlsubmitted

(she)tohermother’sdirection.herself你們在改錯之后需要把限時練交給我Youshouldsubmitthetestpaperstomeaftermakingcorrections.小說、詩歌、寓言和戲劇是不同的文學體裁。在我看來,

描寫冒險、愛情故事和幻想的短篇小說以及民間故事世應該在文學中占有一席之地。它們更具戲劇性、刺激性和吸引力。

,

,

and

aredifferent

.Inmyopinion,shortstoriesand

talesthatdescribe,

romanceandfantasyalsodeserveaplaceinliterature.Theyare

more

,

,and.Fictionpoetryfabledramagenrefolkadventuredramaticstimulatingabsorbing偵探小說充滿邏輯性、神秘性和謎團，而詩歌則充滿了韻律和不同的音調。它們結構整齊，容易背通，盡管有些在內容上很主觀，甚至矛盾。

storiesarefullof

,

and

,whilepoemsarefilledwith

anddifferent.Theyhaveaneat

andareeasyto,althoughsomeofthemare

andeven

incontent.Detectivelogicmysteryriddlerhymetonestructurerecitecontradictorysubjective8.1G:Iseethatyoureadalot.Whatbooksdoyouoftenread?G:我知道你讀了很多書，你經常讀什么書呢？B:Ireadawidevarietyofbooks.Amongallthesebooks,Ilikereadingliteraryworksthemost,suchassciencefiction,detectivestories,novelsandpoetry.B：我讀各種各樣的書，在所有的這些書中，我最喜歡讀文學作品，比如科幻小說、偵探小說、小說和詩歌。G:Wow!Youmeanyoulikedetectivestories?G:哇！你是說你喜歡偵探小說？B:Yes.(Ifinddetectivestoriesexcitingandstimulating.)Ilovethemysteriesinthem.lalwaystrytosolvetheriddlesmyself.B:是的。我發現偵探小說(是)令人興奮且刺激的。我喜歡里面的懸疑，我總是試圖自己解謎。G:

I'veneverreadanydetectivestories.IfIwanttostartreadingthiskindofstories,doyouhaveanysuggestion?G:我從未看過偵探故事，如果我想讀這類故事，你有什么建議嗎？B:IsuggestyoureadTheMoonstone

asastart.It'swritteninthe19th(nineteenth)century.Infact,it'sthefirst-everEnglishdetectivenovel!B:我建議你一開始先讀《月亮寶石》，這個故事寫于19世紀。事實上，它是第一本英文偵探小說。read-read-read讀write-wrote-written寫Oneofhisbooks4._____________(write)forchildreniscalledOldPossum’sBookofPracticalCats.

written

G:

Well,isn'titgoingtobeboring?Imeanittakesplace

suchalongtimeago.G:那不會很枯燥嗎？它發生在如此久遠之前B:Ohno,ithasagoodplot,andthesettingisinteresting!Historicalnovelscanteachyoualotaboutdifferenterasandcultures.B:并不會，它有很好的情節，背景故事很有趣。歷史小說會教會你很多不同時代和文化的東西。發生如此長的一段時間/如此久遠G:OK.I'llhaveatry.G：

好吧，我會試一試。B:Ihaveacopyathome.Icanbringittoyoutomorrow.B：我家里有一本，明天我可以把它帶給你。G:Thanksalot.

Ifinddetectivestoriesexcitingandstimulating.

其中detectivestories作____語，excitingandstimulating作________語。類似用法：find/think/believe/make/feel/considerfind…+賓語(sb/sth)+賓語補足語(adj./n./done/doing)①老師讓他當班長。Theteachermake________________________.②我認為英語很簡單。Ithink______________________________.③小小的善舉能有很大的影響，并且讓世界更美好。Smallactionsofkindnesscan__________________

_____________________________.himmonitorEnglisheasy

makeadifference,賓賓語補足andmaketheworldbetter如果賓語表示

“做某事”這件事，為避免頭重腳輕，使用it作為形式賓語，而用todo、doing或that從句作為真正賓語。

IfindunderstandingMarkTwain(賓語)

challenging(賓補adj).Ifinditchallenging(賓補adj)

tounderstandMarkTwain.Ithink

interestingtoreadEnglishstorybooksandit’sagreatwaytoimprovemyEnglish.(形式賓語)(真正賓語)it8.2(B=Bob;L=librarian)B:Hello,thisisthefirsttimethatIhavecometothislibrary.CanIaskforsomeinformation?L:Sure.B:I'mdoingaprojectoncomparingEnglishandChinesepoetry.DoyouhaveanybooksofChinesepoetryinEnglish?L:Yes.Wehavebigcollectionsofliteraryworksindifferentlanguages.Justcomethisway...Heretheyare,onthisshelf.我正在做一個比較中英詩歌的項目，你們有任何英譯版中國詩歌的書嗎？我們有許多不同語言的文學作品。……B:Oh,thankyou.WhatdoIneedtodoifIwanttotakeabookout?L:Youjustneedtofillinandsubmitaregistrationformforalibrarycard.Then,allyouhavetodoistoscanyourlibrarycard,andalsoscanthenumberonthebook.Thenyoumaytakethebookout.Theregistrationformisoverthereonthatdesk.B:Great,thankyou.Nowadays,manyofmyfriendshavee-readersorreadarticlesonlineinsteadofreadingrealbooks,butI'mstillusedtoholdingbookinmyhands.L:

Iknowwhatyoumean.Manypeoplestillliketoreadarealbook—atleastsomeofthetime,anyway!電子讀書器

ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavecometothislibrary.

this/that/itisthefirst/secondtimethatsb.

have/hasdone

(現在完成時)

this/that/itwasthefirst/secondtimethatsb.

haddone

(過去完成時)這是某人第一/二次做某事①Thisisn’tthefirsttimetechnology__________(change)ourmanners.②Itwasthefirsttimethatshe

_________(make)suchgreatprogress.haschangedhadmade①WhydoesBobgotothelibrary?②WhatdoesBobneedtodoifhewantstotakeabookoutofthelibrary?HewantstofindbooksofChinesepoertyinEnglish.Hejustneedstofillinandsub