山西省呂梁市離石高級職業中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allthose________aboutthepoorchildrenshouldbe________.A.concerned;thankedB.areconcerned;thankedC.whoareconcerned;thankedforD.areconcerned;thankedfor參考答案：A第一個空處用concerned作定語，修飾主語“Allthose”；也可用C項的定語從句；第二個空表示“應該被感謝”，不需加介詞for。2.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.

A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which參考答案：B3.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A4.Thenews

theprimeministerwillpayavisittoourschoolnextweekhasnotyetbeingconfirmed.A.when.

B.whether.

C.that.

D.why.參考答案：C5.It’saneither-orsituation________wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_________. A.that;others

B.which;either

C.inwhich;another

D.where;both參考答案：D6.Intimeofseriousaccidents,___________weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.

A.whether

B.if

C.until

D.unless參考答案：B略7.Theyarealwaysreadytogivethevacantseatto____comefirst.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever參考答案：C考查名詞性從句的連接詞。跟在介詞后面的句子是賓語從句。賓語從句中缺什么補什么，什么都不缺用that。這個賓語從句中缺少主語，表示任何先到的人。故答案為C。8.______ageneralintroductiontothecomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.A.Becauseof

B.Asidefrom

C.Except

D.Dueto參考答案：C考查名詞性從句的連接詞。跟在系動詞is后的是表語從句。在表語從句中主系表都完整，所以缺少狀語。再根據thismagazine可知此處指地點。故答案為C。9.It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened參考答案：A10.Lily,

getsogoodadictionary?

A.wheredoyouthinkcanI

B.doyouthinkwhereIcan

C.doyouthinkwherecanI

D.wheredoyouthinkIcan參考答案：D11.Manybabies___________theirdaysandnightsatfirst,sleepingforalongtimeduringthedaytimeandstayingexcitedallnight.A.stayup

B.mixup

C.lookup

D.takeup參考答案：B12.Congratulations！Itseemedthatourbosswas____________withyourworktoday.A．dishonest B．confusedC．satisfied D．disturbed參考答案：C解析：根據Congratulations！可知句意為：老板對你的工作感到滿意。besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意。13.Myfatherboughtmeseveralbooks,but______wasinteresting.A.mostofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noneofwhich

D.neitherofwhich參考答案：B14.Livingabroadmayoftenmakeusfeellonelyashomeistheplace_____ourheartsshouldbe.A.as

B.thatC.where

D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在國外生活往往會讓我們感到孤獨，因為家是我們心靈的歸宿。分析句子可知，本句中的theplace被定語從句修飾，指“在這個地方”，theplace在句中作地點狀語，要用關系副詞where引導，因此本空選C。15.Hesentmeane-mail,________togetfurtherinformation.

A．hoped

B．hoping

C．tohope

D．hope參考答案：B略16.________youunderstandtherule,you’llfeelitveryeasy.A.Unless

B.Though

C.Because

DOnce參考答案：D17.ProfessorLeefailedmanytimesbuthe________foundagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.A．gradually

B．entirely

C．finally

D．frequently參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whyispinkorpurpleacolor1forgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargely

61

culturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolor162

representedthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children63

(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect64

againstevils（災禍）.People’s

65

(choose)ofcolor1sisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobe

66

mostrestfulcolor1ofall.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally67

physically.People68

(work)ingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolor1that69

(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Blueisanothercalmingcolor1.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.So70

youwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.參考答案：61.on62.which/that63.aregiven64.themselves65.choice66.the

67.and68.working69.easily

70.if/when61.on

考查動詞短語。句意：主要取決于文化價值觀和個人的經驗。Dependon/upon取決于62.which/that考查定語從句。句意：對于埃及人來說，綠色是代表希望和快樂的顏色。這是定語從句，先行詞是color1，定語從句缺少主語：that/which63.aregiven

考查動詞的時態和語態。句意；在中國的春節孩子們被給與紅包的壓歲錢帶來好運。Children和give是被動關系，用aregiven64.themselves

考查代詞。句意；希臘人經常帶藍色的項鏈為了保護自己沒有災禍。用反身代詞themselves65.choice

考查動詞。句意：人們對顏色的選擇也受身體對它們反應的影響。動詞choose改成名詞choice66.the

考查冠詞。句意：綠色據說是最讓人安靜的顏色，用the修飾最高級67.and

考查連詞。句意：它能夠在精神上和身體上減輕疼痛，使人們放松。這里是并列關系，用and68.working

考查非謂語動詞。句意：據說在綠色的環境下工作的人胃疼更少。用working做定語修飾people69.easily

考查副詞。句意：紅色是容易吸引人眼球的顏色。用副詞easily修飾catch70.if/when

考查連詞。句意：如果你想吃得少，建議用藍色的盤子吃飯

考點：語法填空。三、閱讀理解19.Summer'shereanditwon'tbelongbeforeschool-agedkidsacrossAmericastartcomplainingthatthey'retiredofridingtheirbikes,playingatthepark,swimminginthepoolandalltheotherawesomeactivitiestheirparentshopedwouldkeepthempleasantforthenext10weeks.Well,ifit'sanycomfort,suchrapidboredomcouldsuggestthatthekidshaveamazingpowersofmemory.Anewstudyshowsthatthebetteryourshort-termmemoryis,thefasteryoufedsated(過飽的）anddecideyou'vehadenough."Thoughsatiationcanbephysical,likewhenyoufeelfullaftereatingtoomuch,wewereinterestedinthepsychological(心理學的）sideofsatiation.Likewhenyou’rejusttiredofsomething,"NoelleNelson,assistantprofessorofmarketingandconsumerbehavior.SheandhercolleagueJosephReddenattheUniversityofMinnesotatriedtothinkoutsidethelunchbox."Somethingthatwasinterestingtomeisthatsomepeoplegettiredofsamethingsatverydifferentspeeds.Soifyouthinkaboutpopsongsontheradio,somepeoplemuststillbeenjoyingthemandrequestingthemevenafterhearingthemalot.Butalotofotherpeoplearereallysickofthosesamesongs."Thedifference,theresearchersthought,mighthavetodowithmemoriesofpastexperiences.Forexample,studiesshowthatpeoplepushawayfromthedinnertablesoonerwhenthey'reaskedtodescribeindetailwhattheyateearlierforlunch.Sotheresearcherstestedthememorycapacity(能力）ofcollegestudents,ThestudentsthenviewedarepeatingseriesofthreeclassicpaintingslikeTheStarryNight,AmericanGothic,andTheScreamorlistenedandre-listenedtoaseriesofthreepopsongsorthreepiecesofclassicalmusic.Throughoutthetest,thestudentswereaskedtorate（定等級）theirexperiencefromzerototan.Andthebetteraparticipantscoredinthememorytest,thefastertheygotbored."Wefoundthatpeoplewithlargercapacitiesrememberedmoreaboutthemusicorart,whichledtothemgettingtiredofthemusicorartmorequickly.Sorememberingmoredetailsactuallymadethestudentsfeellikethey'dexperiencedthemusicorartmoreoften."Thefindingssuggestthatmarketerscouldcontrolourdesirefortheirproductsbyfiguringoutwaystokeepusfromfullyrememberingourexperiences.Wecouldalsotrickourselvesintoeatinglessjunkfoodbyputtingourselvesinthememoryofaprevious(之前的）snack.Asforkidseasilybored,justtellthemtoforgetaboutit—itmighthelpthemhavemorefun.38.Accordingtothenewstudy,kidsgettiredofsomeactivitiesquicklybecauseof

.A.toomanyactivities

B.goodshort-termmemoryC.fastsatiation

D.physicaltiredness39.Theresearchersdidatestoncollegestudentsandfoundthat

.A.lowercapacitiescouldhelpthemremembermoreaboutthemusicorartB.thesestudentsgottiredofthingsatthesamespeedC.theyrememberedthethreeclassicpaintingsbetterthanthesongsD.studentswithlargermemorycapacitywouldgetboredfaster40.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.thepastmemory

B.thepastcapacityC.thepastboredom

D.thepastcomplaints41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.School-agedkidstendtohavegoodshort-termmemoryinsummer.B.Badshort-termmemoryismorelikelytomakeusloseinterestinsomethingeasily.C.Thequalityofyourshort-termmemoryaffectsthespeedyoufeelbored.D.Itisimportanttodevelopthememorycapacityofcollegestudents.參考答案：38.B

39.D

40.A

41.C【分析】這是一篇科普類閱讀。這篇文章主要講了短期記憶的質量會影響你感到無聊的速度。【38題詳解】細節理解題。答案定位在第一段Well,ifit'sanycomfort,suchrapidboredomcouldsuggestthatthekidshaveamazingpowersofmemory.（好吧，如果這是一種安慰的話，那么這種快速的無聊可能意味著孩子們有驚人的記憶力。）由此可知，根據這項新的研究，由于良好的短期記憶，孩子們很快就會厭倦一些活動，故選B。【39題詳解】細節理解題。答案定位在倒數第二段Andthebetterapartic