廣東省湛江市徐聞和安中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoustandonthetop,youwillgetabetter____oftheriver.Asight

Bview

Cscenery

Dscene參考答案：B略23.__ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

__Thankyou.

.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A略3.It’stheirdutyforthesoldiers

ourcountry

ourenemies.

A．toprevent;from

B．tokeep;from

C．toprotect;from

D．todefend;with參考答案：C4.WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto.A.should B.could C.must D.need參考答案：4.【答案】B考查情態動詞。本題的解題關鍵在于從句whenIwasachild；確定了整個句子的時態為過去時；need的過去式是needed，因此選項D為錯誤；A選項should與第一人稱連用，表達有義務或有責任做某事，意為“應該，應當”；B選項could用在過去時中表示“可能性”或“能力”；C選項must很少用于過去式，一般在過去時態中經常用hadto來代替。

【解析】5.Wecanprotectthesafetyofourpasswords(密碼)ifwechangethem______.

A.gradually B.exactly C.entirely D.frequently參考答案：D6.—Jack,yourfatherhasgoneoutwithoutthisumbrella!—Well,takeiteasy._________hecomesbackforit.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsince

C.Itwillbelongbefore

D.Itwon’tbelongbefore參考答案：D略7.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.A.wondering B.towonder

C.havingwondered D.wondered參考答案：A8.________，youwillgetusedtothelifehereandhaveyourunderstandingoflife.A．Astimegoesby

B．WithtimegoesbyC．Astimegoingby

D．Withtimepassingout參考答案：A9..SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuchC.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch參考答案：A略10.Themanagercommandedthatthework____finishedbytheendofthismonth.

A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.mustbe

D.oughttobe參考答案：A11.Shenzhou-9isthefirstChinesespacecrafttocarryafemaleastronautinto

space.Itaddsto

nationalprideandexcitementoftheChinesepeople．

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．/;/參考答案：B略12.Myadviceisthatyoushouldthinkabout________youknowanyonewhofitsyourtargetaudience.A.which B.what C.that D.whether參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞辨析

。句意：我的建議是，你應該考慮一下你是否認識適合你目標受眾的人。分析句子可知，know后接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少表示“是否”的連接詞。故選D項。【點睛】whether用法歸納whether和if都有“是否”的意思。現把應該掌握的內容總結如下：1．引導賓語從句表示“是否”時，兩者可以互換2．在不定式前，只能用whether不用if3．在介詞后只能用whether。不用if4與ornot直接連用時，只用whether不用if5．引導主語從句且放到句首時用whether不用if6．引導同位語從句時用whether不用if7．引導表語從句時用whether不用if8．引導賓語從句且放到句首時用whether不用if

9．某些動詞如discuss后面的賓語從句用whether不用if分析句子可知，know后接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少表示“是否”的連接詞。故選D項。13.I’vegottomake

hetoldalie.A.thatclear

B.itclearthatC.quiteclear

D.thisclearthat參考答案：B14.Itisthesecondtimethatyou_______nottocomelate.A.havetold

B.wastold

C.havebeentold

Dtold參考答案：C15.It’srequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool，soseldom________themusingone.A．notuse；willyouseeB．shouldnotuse；youwillseeC．don’tuse；willyouseeD．wouldnotuse；youwillsee參考答案：AIt’srequiredthat...句型中that從句的謂語為“should＋動詞原形”，should可省略。否定詞seldom置于句首時，句子要倒裝。句意為：按要求，學生在學校內不能用手機，因此你很少見到他們使用手機。16.Theirowncar_______,andthisoneishired.A.

wasmended

B.willmend

C.isbeingmended

D.hasbeenmended

參考答案：C17.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Howtoimproveyourperseverance（毅力）Ifyou’refamiliarwiththestoryofthehareandthetortoise,youknowthatthetortoiseprovedthatperseveranceismuchmoreimportantthanspeed._____16_____,butfewerpeoplehavethepatienceandperseveranceofthetortoise.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyoutoimproveyourperseverance.●Setgoals（確定目標）andwritethemdown.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwanttoaccomplish（完成）,it’shardtopersevereuntilyoudo._____17_____,insteadofmakingmanyprojects（項目）thatmayupsetyou●_____18_____,andcrosseachstepoffthelistasyoucompleteit.IfyouwanttomastertheabilitytocookGermandishes,you’llneedtoreadcookbooks,studytherecipes（食譜）,buyingredients（食料）andpracticemakingthedishes.Writedownallthesestepsandremoveeachstepasyougo.●Makealistoftherewards（回報）relatedtoanyprojecttoencourageyourselftopersevere.Whenyouwanttolose40pounds,itmayseemlikeadifficultgoal.______19______.Youcanloweryourbloodsugarorfitintoyourfavoritepairofjeans.Keepthoserewardsinmindtoencourageyourselftosticktoyourdietandexerciseprogram.●Imagineyoursuccess.Taketimeeachdaytositback,relaxandpicturethelifeyou’llleadonceyou’vereachedyourgoal.___20___.Readthemoverseveraltimesadaytoencourageyourselftokeepgoing.A.Likethehare,manypeoplestartoffstrongB.AndyoushouldfocusoneverystepcarefullyC.Youcan’tloseweightonlybygoingonadietD.MakealistofthestepsneededtoreachyourgoalE.ButtherearebigrewardsfordoingsoF.ChooseoneortwogoalsthataremostimportanttoyouandworktowardthoseG.Oryoucanwriteoutaparagraphortwoabouthowreachingyourgoalwillchangeyourlife參考答案：16.A

17.F

18.D

19.E

20.G本文是一篇說明文。文章從龜兔賽跑談到堅持的重要性。給出如何提高毅力的方法。【16題詳解】根據下文“butfewerpeoplehavethepatienceandperseveranceofthetortoise”，可知像兔子一樣很多人出發的時候都很強，故選A。【17題詳解】根據上句“Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwanttoaccomplish,it’shardtopersevere(堅持)untilyoudo”，可知要選擇一兩個對你來說重要的目標，故選F。【18題詳解】考查段落大意。根據本段中的“crosseachstepoffthelistasyoucompleteit”，可知本處應為“列出你要達到目標的步驟”。故選D。【19題詳解】根據下句“Youcanloweryourbloodsugarorfitintoyourfavoritepairofjeans(牛仔褲)”，可知“這么做有很大的回報”符合語境。故選E。【20題詳解】根據下句“Readthemoverseveraltimesadaytoencourageyourselftokeepgoing.”，可知“或者你可以寫下一兩段關于達到目標會怎么改變你的生活”符合語境。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.﹡Afterthefire,whatnow?BishopPatrickChauvet,NotreDame(巴黎圣母院)’smanager,admittedthatthefamousbuildingwouldclosefor“fivetosixyears”ashespokewithlocalbusinessownersWednesday.Headdedthatitwasunclearwhatthechurch’s67employeeswouldbedoinginthefuture.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaidTuesdaythathewantedthechurchrebuiltinfiveyears.﹡Whatarethenewrules?Whiletouristscan’tgoinsidethesiteitself,theareastillmayprovepopulartothosepayingtheirrespects.Visitorsarewelcometowritemessagesofsupportinboththemainandlocalcityhalls.Theislandthathousesthechurchhasbeenclosedandthepeopletherehavebeenevacuatedsincethefire.ParisbusinessmenwhodependonNotreDametourismareworriedaboutthechurch’sfutureaswellastheirown.﹡_________________________It’sknownthatspringisabusytimefortouristsinParis.Thetravelcompanyrecommendspeoplevisitotherplaces,liketheBasiliqueSaint-Denis,theSacre-Coeurandsoon.ThosewhotendtoobservechurchservicesduringHolyWeekareadvisedtogotoSaint-Eustache.﹡LookingaheadtorebuildingItseemsrebuildingcanbegin,sincefirefightersputoutthefireearlyTuesday,morethan12hoursafternearly400firefightershadbattledtheflamesthatchangedthecity’sskyline.Twopolicemenandonefirefighterwerenotbadlyinjured,accordingtotheParisFireService.Alargecampaigntoraisemoneyalreadyisunderwaytorebuildthechurch.UptoWednesday,donationscameto$1billion.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evacuated”mean?A.removed B.examined C.accused D.ruined22.Whichofthefollowingsubtitlescanfillintheblank?A.Saint-Eustacheisfavoredbytourists.B.Tourcompaniesofferotherchoices.C.ChurchculturedevelopsfastinParis.D.ThebesttimetovisitParisisspring.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillh